Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.1215/00182168-10798074
Juan Luis Bachero Bachero
La lucha británica contra la trata de esclavos tuvo un punto clave y bien conocido en Sierra Leona, pero hubo otros tribunales en distintas colonias británicas del Caribe por los que pasaron miles de esclavos. Su ubicación les otorgó una mayor versatilidad, así que no actuaron únicamente contra la esclavización de africanos, sino que liberaron a esclavos huidos de otras colonias y persiguieron la pequeña trata intercaribeña y los traslados de esclavos no debidamente documentados. El artículo explica la actividad de los Tribunales del Vicealmirantazgo (Vice-Admiralty Courts), esenciales para entender la estructura británica de lucha contra la trata entre 1807 y 1817. Asimismo, explica su organización posterior a 1817 a través de las Comisiones Mixtas, sucesoras de los tribunales caribeños y cuya configuración estuvo muy condicionada por éstos. En el caso de las Comisiones Mixtas, la centralización les otorgó mayor eficiencia en su cometido y su ubicación fuera de las posesiones británicas les permitió deshacerse de la presencia indeseada de emancipados.
{"title":"La lucha contra la trata de esclavos en el Caribe: Los Tribunales del Vicealmirantazgo británicos, 1807–1825","authors":"Juan Luis Bachero Bachero","doi":"10.1215/00182168-10798074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-10798074","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 La lucha británica contra la trata de esclavos tuvo un punto clave y bien conocido en Sierra Leona, pero hubo otros tribunales en distintas colonias británicas del Caribe por los que pasaron miles de esclavos. Su ubicación les otorgó una mayor versatilidad, así que no actuaron únicamente contra la esclavización de africanos, sino que liberaron a esclavos huidos de otras colonias y persiguieron la pequeña trata intercaribeña y los traslados de esclavos no debidamente documentados. El artículo explica la actividad de los Tribunales del Vicealmirantazgo (Vice-Admiralty Courts), esenciales para entender la estructura británica de lucha contra la trata entre 1807 y 1817. Asimismo, explica su organización posterior a 1817 a través de las Comisiones Mixtas, sucesoras de los tribunales caribeños y cuya configuración estuvo muy condicionada por éstos. En el caso de las Comisiones Mixtas, la centralización les otorgó mayor eficiencia en su cometido y su ubicación fuera de las posesiones británicas les permitió deshacerse de la presencia indeseada de emancipados.","PeriodicalId":46440,"journal":{"name":"Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45606091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.1215/00182168-10798236
Héctor Strobel
{"title":"The Grammar of Civil War: A Mexican Case Study, 1857–61","authors":"Héctor Strobel","doi":"10.1215/00182168-10798236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-10798236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46440,"journal":{"name":"Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45105161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.1215/00182168-10798101
Marcia C. Stephenson
On August 29, 1846, Peruvian president Ramón Castilla issued a decree honoring Juan Pablo Cabrera, an interim priest from the Macusani district of Puno. The decree recognized the priest's long-standing endeavor to cross the wild vicuña with the domesticated alpaca. The exquisite quality of the fiber and the tractable nature of this new hybrid animal gave rise to the hope that it might become a valuable resource, and therefore Peru was indebted to the priest and his service on behalf of the young republic. This essay examines Cabrera's venture, the creation of the paco-vicuña, and its emergence onto the national and international scene in the 1840s. Cabrera's paco-vicuña endeavor highlights the importance of local ventures, knowledge, and expertise, and shows how these were deeply entangled in contemporary intellectual and political projects, especially those concerning mestizaje and nation formation, as well as international scientific and economic interests of the time.
{"title":"Hybridity and the Domestication of Wildness: Creating the Paco-vicuña in Early Nineteenth-Century Peru","authors":"Marcia C. Stephenson","doi":"10.1215/00182168-10798101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-10798101","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 On August 29, 1846, Peruvian president Ramón Castilla issued a decree honoring Juan Pablo Cabrera, an interim priest from the Macusani district of Puno. The decree recognized the priest's long-standing endeavor to cross the wild vicuña with the domesticated alpaca. The exquisite quality of the fiber and the tractable nature of this new hybrid animal gave rise to the hope that it might become a valuable resource, and therefore Peru was indebted to the priest and his service on behalf of the young republic. This essay examines Cabrera's venture, the creation of the paco-vicuña, and its emergence onto the national and international scene in the 1840s. Cabrera's paco-vicuña endeavor highlights the importance of local ventures, knowledge, and expertise, and shows how these were deeply entangled in contemporary intellectual and political projects, especially those concerning mestizaje and nation formation, as well as international scientific and economic interests of the time.","PeriodicalId":46440,"journal":{"name":"Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46834084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.1215/00182168-10798209
Spencer Tyce
{"title":"German Conquistadors in Venezuela: The Welsers' Colony, Racialized Capitalism, and Cultural Memory","authors":"Spencer Tyce","doi":"10.1215/00182168-10798209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-10798209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46440,"journal":{"name":"Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44964451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.1215/00182168-10797813
E. Ching
{"title":"The Ends of Modernization: Nicaragua and the United States in the Cold War Era","authors":"E. Ching","doi":"10.1215/00182168-10797813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-10797813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46440,"journal":{"name":"Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43677805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.1215/00182168-10798128
Jose Alfredo Rangel Silva
{"title":"Technocratic Visions: Engineers, Technology, and Society in Mexico","authors":"Jose Alfredo Rangel Silva","doi":"10.1215/00182168-10798128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-10798128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46440,"journal":{"name":"Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47777561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.1215/00182168-10798011
April Yoder
{"title":"Sports in South America: A History","authors":"April Yoder","doi":"10.1215/00182168-10798011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-10798011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46440,"journal":{"name":"Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48769741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.1215/00182168-10797912
Aarón Arguedas
{"title":"Cortar una espiga más: Estudios sobre Costa Rica en la época de la independencia","authors":"Aarón Arguedas","doi":"10.1215/00182168-10797912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-10797912","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46440,"journal":{"name":"Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41736544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.1215/00182168-10797876
Stephen G. Rabe
{"title":"Hemispheric Alliances: Liberal Democrats and Cold War Latin America","authors":"Stephen G. Rabe","doi":"10.1215/00182168-10797876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-10797876","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46440,"journal":{"name":"Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41898409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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