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Testing Phase 2 of a Targeted Boredom Intervention Training Program and its Impact on Boredom Misbeliefs 测试有针对性的无聊干预培训计划第二阶段及其对无聊误解的影响
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/08295735241227514
Virginia M. C. Tze, Vanessa L. Rilkoff, Lia M. Daniels, Patti C. Parker
Boredom is a commonly experienced emotion that is detrimental to student performance. This study piloted Phase 2 of the Boredom Intervention Training (BIT) program which used cognitive restructuring to alter students’ boredom misbeliefs. The sample consisted of 149 students from a midwestern Canadian University. We identified participants’ boredom misbeliefs at baseline and employed McNemar tests to determine if students reported fewer boredom misbeliefs after viewing a psychoeducational training video. Our results revealed students reported fewer boredom misbeliefs post-video compared to pre-video (all p’s < .025). Implications of Phase 2 of the BIT program for university students are discussed.
厌学是一种常见的情绪,对学生的学习成绩不利。本研究试行了无聊干预训练(BIT)项目的第二阶段,通过认知重组来改变学生的无聊误解。样本包括来自加拿大中西部一所大学的 149 名学生。我们确定了参与者在基线时的无聊误解,并采用麦克尼玛测试来确定学生在观看心理教育培训视频后是否减少了无聊误解。我们的结果显示,与观看视频前相比,观看视频后学生报告的无聊误解更少(所有 P 均小于 0.025)。本文讨论了 BIT 计划第二阶段对大学生的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Executive Function Influences on Reading Comprehension in French Immersion 评估执行功能对法语沉浸式阅读理解的影响
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1177/08295735241227511
Gina L. Harrison, Lila Boulet
This study examined whether the assessment of executive function (EF) added a unique contribution to second language (L2) reading comprehension in children in French immersion. Participants were 8- to 9-year old children who completed a collection of measures assessing French reading (i.e., word reading, decoding, and reading comprehension ) and EF (working memory, inhibition, and shifting). After controlling for word-level reading, measures of shifting explained the most variance in reading comprehension compared to the variance accounted for by working memory and inhibition. The results add to the growing evidence of EF’s contribution—especially shifting—to reading comprehension within the context of early literacy learning in the L2.
本研究探讨了对执行功能(EF)的评估是否对沉浸在法语环境中的儿童的第二语言(L2)阅读理解能力有独特的帮助。参与者为 8 至 9 岁的儿童,他们完成了一系列法语阅读(即单词阅读、解码和阅读理解)和执行功能(工作记忆、抑制和移位)的评估。在控制了单词层面的阅读后,与工作记忆和抑制所解释的差异相比,移位测量解释了阅读理解中的最大差异。越来越多的证据表明,在早期第二语言识字学习的背景下,EF(尤其是移位)对阅读理解的贡献越来越大。
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引用次数: 0
Parent and Child-Reported Strengths of Children With ADHD 家长和儿童报告的多动症儿童的优势
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/08295735231225261
Courtney Leigh Miller, Kristina Jelinkova, Emma Charabin, Emma A. Climie
A strength-based approach to childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research highlights children’s positive attributes that can support their areas of difficulty. However, research on perceptions of a child’s positive attributes is understudied. Specifically, there is little research that examines strength-based perceptions of children with ADHD, and only one known article addresses parent perceptions of their children with ADHD. As such, this study analyzed parent and child-reported strengths in children with ADHD. Parent and child-reported strengths were measured using the Behavioral and Emotional Rating Scale—Second edition, Parent Form and Child Form (BERS-2). Results indicated that parents and children perceived strengths in the interpersonal, intrapersonal, and affective domains to be similar, falling in the Average range. However, children indicated their family involvement and school functioning fell within the Average range, whereas parents rated these domains below average. Positive parental perspectives of their children may promote positive parent-child interactions and serve as an overall protective factor for children with ADHD. Domains which parents and children see as strengths should be utilized to support areas of weakness. Strength-based research for children with ADHD and positive interventions utilizing strengths may benefit families with ADHD, as well as classroom teachers and school psychologists.
对儿童注意力缺陷/多动症(ADHD)的研究采用了一种以力量为基础的方法,这种方法强调儿童的积极特质,这些特质可以帮助他们克服困难。然而,对儿童积极特质认知的研究却不足。具体来说,很少有研究对患有多动症的儿童进行基于力量的认知,只有一篇已知的文章涉及家长对其患有多动症的子女的认知。因此,本研究分析了家长和儿童报告的多动症儿童的优势。家长和儿童报告的优势采用行为和情绪分级量表-第二版,家长表和儿童表(BERS-2)进行测量。结果表明,家长和儿童认为自己在人际、人内和情感方面的优势相似,都在平均值范围内。不过,儿童表示他们在家庭参与和学校功能方面处于平均水平,而父母对这些领域的评价则低于平均水平。父母对子女的积极看法可能会促进亲子间的积极互动,并成为多动症儿童的整体保护因素。应利用家长和儿童认为有优势的领域来支持有弱点的领域。针对多动症儿童的优势研究和利用优势的积极干预措施可能会使多动症家庭、班主任和学校心理学家受益。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Assessment in School Psychology: Impervious to Scientific Reform? 学校心理学的临床评估:无法进行科学改革?
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/08295735231224052
S. C. Dombrowski, Ryan J. McGill
Given the interdisciplinary influences on school psychology along with its requirement to comply with federal and state law in the United States, scientific progress in the area of cognitive assessment and specific learning disabilities (SLD) identification has experienced slow, if not stagnant, progress. Extrapolation of research from one discipline to that of assessment is common in school psychology where test authors and creators of interpretive and diagnostic systems make theoretical and empirical justification for their claims with correlational research and factor analysis. Although these methodologies may appear to support an underlying theory or interpretive approach, they can produce divergent results depending upon sample size and methodological choice. Consequently, greater replication and reproduction is required. Federal and state law in the United States may perpetuate low value practices among practitioners who view them as acceptable since they are legal. School psychology does not have regulatory agencies to oversee practices. All of these influences impinge on scientific progress in cognitive assessment and SLD identification. Fortunately, Canada is not beholden to omnibus special education law so its academic institutions and agencies (e.g., school districts) may be better poised to engender scientific progress in cognitive assessment and SLD identification.
在美国,由于学校心理学受到跨学科的影响,同时又必须遵守联邦和各州的法律,认知评 估和特殊学习障碍(SLD)鉴定领域的科学进展一直很缓慢,甚至可以说是停滞不前。在学校心理学中,将某一学科的研究推而广之到评估领域是很常见的,测试作者和 解释与诊断系统的创建者通过相关研究和因素分析为他们的主张提供理论和经验上的 支持。尽管这些方法看似支持一种基本理论或解释方法,但根据样本大小和方法选择的不同,它们可能产生不同的结果。因此,需要进行更多的复制和再现。美国联邦和各州的法律可能会使从业人员中的低价值实践长期存在,他们认为这些实践是可以接受的,因为它们是合法的。学校心理学没有监管机构来监督实践。所有这些影响都阻碍了认知评估和 SLD 鉴定方面的科学进步。幸运的是,加拿大并不受制于总括性特殊教育法,因此其学术机构和机关(如学区)可以更好地促进认知评估和特殊学习障碍鉴定方面的科学进步。
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引用次数: 0
A School Psychology for All: Realizing Evidence-Based Practice Through Social Justice 面向所有人的学校心理学:通过社会公正实现循证实践
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/08295735231224047
G. T. Schanding
Generally, psychology (as well as school psychology) aligns with medicine in establishing and utilizing evidence-based practices (EBP). More recently, strong calls have been made and advanced to ensure that psychology evolves and incorporates social justice principles to safeguard equity, diversity, and inclusion to benefit all. This essay explores some of the issues surrounding EBP and social justice within school psychology, noting some of the tensions that play out in research and practice. Ultimately, it is the opinion of the author that social justice practices will only enhance EBP, and the field has much work to do.
一般来说,心理学(以及学校心理学)在建立和利用循证实践(EBP)方面与医学保持一致。最近,人们强烈呼吁并推动确保心理学发展并纳入社会公正原则,以保障公平、多样性和包容性,使所有人受益。本文探讨了学校心理学中与 EBP 和社会公正相关的一些问题,并指出了在研究和实践中出现的一些紧张关系。最后,作者认为,社会公正实践只会加强 EBP,该领域还有很多工作要做。
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引用次数: 0
Developmental Trajectory of Conduct Problems Among Boys and Girls Receiving Psychoeducational Services at Elementary Schools. 小学接受心理教育服务的男孩和女孩行为问题的发展轨迹。
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/08295735231198747
Michèle Déry, Caroline E Temcheff, Martine Poirier, Stéphanie Boutin, Mélanie Lapalme, Annie Lemieux

Elementary public schools remain the most common venues for addressing children's severe conduct problems. Nevertheless, very few longitudinal studies have examined association between receiving psychoeducational services for conduct problems in school and subsequent conduct problem severity. This study explored if psychoeducational service reception contributed to reduce conduct problems in a sample of 434 elementary school-aged boys and girls presenting a high level of conduct problems. The study used a repeated measures design at 12-month intervals, for 4 years. Information regarding the severity of children's conduct problems and services was provided by parents and teachers. Latent Growth Modeling was used to identify a mean trajectory of conduct problems. Results revealed that psychoeducational services were associated with a decrease in conduct problems over time, but this association was only observed in boys. There was no association between service reception at study inception and the trajectory of conduct problems among girls. These results suggests that psychoeducational services are well suited to the difficulties of boys with conduct problems; however, they may call for a review of the services offered to girls in schools, both in terms of the detection of conduct problems in young girls, and in terms of their treatment options.

公立小学仍然是解决儿童严重行为问题的最常见场所。然而,很少有纵向研究调查因学校行为问题接受心理教育服务与随后行为问题严重程度之间的关系。这项研究对434名存在严重行为问题的小学年龄男孩和女孩进行了抽样调查,探讨了心理教育服务的接受是否有助于减少行为问题。该研究采用了重复测量设计,间隔12个月 年。家长和教师提供了有关儿童行为问题严重程度的信息和服务。潜在增长模型用于确定行为问题的平均轨迹。结果显示,随着时间的推移,心理教育服务与行为问题的减少有关,但这种联系只在男孩身上观察到。研究开始时的服务接受与女孩行为问题的轨迹之间没有关联。这些结果表明,心理教育服务非常适合有行为问题的男孩的困难;然而,他们可能会要求对学校为女孩提供的服务进行审查,既要从发现年轻女孩行为问题的角度,也要从她们的治疗选择的角度。
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引用次数: 0
In-Person and In-Home Teleneuropsychological Assessments With Youth With Neurodevelopmental Disorders: What’s the Difference? 青少年神经发育障碍的面对面和家庭远程神经心理评估:有什么区别?
4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/08295735231199858
Julia Moreau, Beth Pollock, Allyson G. Harrison
Psychoeducational assessments provide clinicians with the foundation for diagnostic determinations and meaningful recommendations for youth with neurodevelopmental disorders. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the field shifted from seeing clients face-to-face (FTF) to conducting evaluations virtually via teleneuropsychology (TNP) in the client’s own home. The current study sought to determine the equivalence of cognitive and achievement scores obtained in the context of FTF versus TNP testing. Nineteen youth with diverse neurodevelopmental disorders completed the Woodcock Johnson-Fourth Edition (WJ-IV). Results suggest generally equivalent results, with the caveat that scores from measures of Fluid Reasoning and Auditory Processing were significantly different across testing modalities. Environmental factors, characteristics of the clients, administration challenges, technical considerations, and practice effects may have contributed to differences in scores. These findings have implications for assessment standardization, case conceptualization, and implementation of recommendations in the school setting when psychoeducational assessments are conducted virtually.
心理教育评估为临床医生提供了诊断决定的基础,并为患有神经发育障碍的青少年提供了有意义的建议。由于COVID-19大流行,该领域从与客户面对面(FTF)转变为通过远程神经心理学(TNP)在客户自己家中进行虚拟评估。目前的研究试图确定在FTF和TNP测试的背景下获得的认知和成就分数的等效性。19名患有不同神经发育障碍的青少年完成了伍德考克·约翰逊第四版(WJ-IV)。结果表明,结果大致相同,但需要注意的是,流体推理和听觉处理的得分在不同的测试模式下存在显著差异。环境因素、客户特征、管理挑战、技术考虑和实践效果可能会导致分数的差异。这些发现对评估标准化、案例概念化和在学校环境中实施虚拟心理教育评估的建议具有启示意义。
{"title":"In-Person and In-Home Teleneuropsychological Assessments With Youth With Neurodevelopmental Disorders: What’s the Difference?","authors":"Julia Moreau, Beth Pollock, Allyson G. Harrison","doi":"10.1177/08295735231199858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735231199858","url":null,"abstract":"Psychoeducational assessments provide clinicians with the foundation for diagnostic determinations and meaningful recommendations for youth with neurodevelopmental disorders. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the field shifted from seeing clients face-to-face (FTF) to conducting evaluations virtually via teleneuropsychology (TNP) in the client’s own home. The current study sought to determine the equivalence of cognitive and achievement scores obtained in the context of FTF versus TNP testing. Nineteen youth with diverse neurodevelopmental disorders completed the Woodcock Johnson-Fourth Edition (WJ-IV). Results suggest generally equivalent results, with the caveat that scores from measures of Fluid Reasoning and Auditory Processing were significantly different across testing modalities. Environmental factors, characteristics of the clients, administration challenges, technical considerations, and practice effects may have contributed to differences in scores. These findings have implications for assessment standardization, case conceptualization, and implementation of recommendations in the school setting when psychoeducational assessments are conducted virtually.","PeriodicalId":46445,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of School Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135060866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Health and Levels of Health Literacy in 13- to 16-Year-Old Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Lebanon COVID-19大流行期间13至16岁青少年健康与健康素养水平之间的关系:以黎巴嫩为例
4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/08295735231197344
Carmel Bouclaous, Ralph Daher, Wissam Osseily, Rafaela Rosário, Hasan Hamam
The study assessed health literacy (HL) in Lebanese adolescents and its associations with health during the COVID-19 pandemic. A sample of 228 adolescents (63.1% female), 15.5 ± 1.5 years, took the survey. Data was collected between May and September 2020. The questionnaire consisted of the Health Literacy for School-Aged Children (HLSAC) scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) assessment, sociodemographic characteristics, and health-related variables. Around 84.6% had low to moderate HL. Adolescents with moderate HL were more likely to spend more than 2 hours on sedentary behavior ( OR = 0.3, 95% CI [0.1, 0.9]) and smoke ( OR = 0.3, 95% CI [0.1, 0.8]). Adolescents with high HL had lower odds of having moderate to severe anxiety ( OR = 0.2, 95% CI [0.1, 0.8]) and excess body weight ( OR = 0.1, 95% CI [0.4, 0.5]). Adolescents with high HL had higher odds of having good to excellent health ( OR = 1.2, 95% CI [0.4, 3.7]). Interventions to strengthen HL must be implemented with a focus on at-risk adolescents.
该研究评估了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间黎巴嫩青少年的健康素养及其与健康的关系。调查对象为228名青少年,其中女性占63.1%,年龄15.5±1.5岁。数据收集于2020年5月至9月。问卷包括学龄儿童健康素养(HLSAC)量表、广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD-7)评估、社会人口学特征和健康相关变量。约84.6%为低至中度HL。患有中度HL的青少年更有可能花2小时以上的时间从事久坐行为(OR = 0.3, 95% CI[0.1, 0.9])和吸烟(OR = 0.3, 95% CI[0.1, 0.8])。高HL青少年有中度至重度焦虑(OR = 0.2, 95% CI[0.1, 0.8])和超重(OR = 0.1, 95% CI[0.4, 0.5])的几率较低。患有高HL的青少年拥有良好到极好的健康状况的几率更高(OR = 1.2, 95% CI[0.4, 3.7])。加强儿童健康教育的干预措施必须以高危青少年为重点。
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引用次数: 1
Online and Offline Bullying/Harassment and Perceived Racial/Ethnic Discrimination among Iranian Adolescents 伊朗青少年的线上与线下霸凌/骚扰与种族/民族歧视
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/08295735231188008
Sepide Pazhouhi
Bullying and cyberbullying are prevalent among school-age children. A considerable number of adolescents experience different forms of bullying due to various reasons, such as their race and ethnicity. Previous research has examined the effect of ethnicity and race on school bullying and victimization, mostly in Western cultures. Iran is a country with diverse ethnic backgrounds, and no research has investigated this issue in Iranian schools. This study aimed to examine the interplay of online and offline victimization and online and offline ethnic discrimination among adolescents in Iran. It also aimed to investigate gender differences in the experience of victimization and ethnic discrimination among Iranian adolescents. The participants were a sample of 156 Iranian adolescents (116 females and 40 males) who completed an online survey, including demographic questions and self-report measures of victimization and racial–ethnic discrimination. The results showed that non-Fars minority adolescents reported a greater experience of online victimization, online and offline ethnic discrimination than the majority of Fars ethnicity adolescents. Additionally, the minority group reported a higher victimization experience than the Fars majority in online settings, but not offline. Female participants reported a higher experience of online victimization and online ethnic discrimination than male adolescents.
欺凌和网络欺凌在学龄儿童中普遍存在。由于种族和民族等各种原因,相当多的青少年遭受不同形式的欺凌。之前的研究已经调查了种族和种族对学校欺凌和受害的影响,主要是在西方文化中。伊朗是一个多元种族背景的国家,在伊朗的学校里没有研究调查过这个问题。本研究旨在探讨伊朗青少年线上与线下的受害行为以及线上与线下的种族歧视之间的相互作用。它还旨在调查伊朗青少年在受害经历和种族歧视方面的性别差异。参与者是156名伊朗青少年(116名女性和40名男性)的样本,他们完成了一项在线调查,包括人口统计问题和受害者和种族-民族歧视的自我报告措施。结果显示,非法尔斯少数民族青少年比大多数法尔斯少数民族青少年报告了更多的在线受害,线上和线下种族歧视。此外,在网络环境中,少数族裔报告的受害经历比多数族裔高,但在线下则不然。与男性青少年相比,女性参与者报告了更高的在线受害和在线种族歧视经历。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Care of Canadian School Psychology Graduate Students 加拿大学校心理学研究生的自我护理
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/08295735231183463
Courtney Miller, Brittany Postill, Jac J. W. Andrews
This study assessed the predictive nature of professional self-care practices on various outcome variables (academic performance, psychological well-being, and affect) and investigated if self-care influenced the relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being amongst school psychology graduate students across Canada. Participants included 102 Canadian school psychology graduate students (female: 94, male: 8, Mage: 26.9). Results indicated that professional support and life balance self-care practices predicted increased psychological well-being and that life balance predicted positive affect. Additionally, the results indicated that professional self-care practices strengthened the inverse relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being, suggesting that self-care practices can buffer the negative effects of perceived stress on well-being. These results highlight the important role that professional self-care plays for school psychology trainees and may guide researchers and practitioners on ways to improve self-care intervention practices within professional and training settings.
本研究评估了职业自我护理实践对各种结果变量(学习成绩、心理健康和情感)的预测性,并调查了自我护理是否影响了加拿大学校心理学研究生感知压力和心理健康之间的关系。参与者包括102名加拿大学校心理学研究生(女:94,男:8,法师:26.9)。结果表明,专业支持和生活平衡自我护理实践预测了心理健康的改善,生活平衡预测了积极影响。此外,研究结果表明,职业自我护理实践强化了感知压力与心理健康之间的反比关系,表明自我护理实践可以缓冲感知压力对健康的负面影响。这些结果突出了专业自我护理对学校心理学学员的重要作用,并可能指导研究人员和从业者如何在专业和培训环境中改进自我护理干预实践。
{"title":"Self-Care of Canadian School Psychology Graduate Students","authors":"Courtney Miller, Brittany Postill, Jac J. W. Andrews","doi":"10.1177/08295735231183463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735231183463","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the predictive nature of professional self-care practices on various outcome variables (academic performance, psychological well-being, and affect) and investigated if self-care influenced the relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being amongst school psychology graduate students across Canada. Participants included 102 Canadian school psychology graduate students (female: 94, male: 8, Mage: 26.9). Results indicated that professional support and life balance self-care practices predicted increased psychological well-being and that life balance predicted positive affect. Additionally, the results indicated that professional self-care practices strengthened the inverse relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being, suggesting that self-care practices can buffer the negative effects of perceived stress on well-being. These results highlight the important role that professional self-care plays for school psychology trainees and may guide researchers and practitioners on ways to improve self-care intervention practices within professional and training settings.","PeriodicalId":46445,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of School Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44862525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Canadian Journal of School Psychology
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