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Motivation From a Self-Regulated Learning Perspective: Application to School Psychology 自律学习视角下的动机:在学校心理学中的应用
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/08295735211054699
Aishah Bakhtiar, A. Hadwin
Self-regulation of learning involves developing metacognitive awareness (planning, monitoring, and evaluating) of (a) cognition—motivational beliefs, (b) behaviors—persistence, effort, engagement, and (c) affect—enjoyment, interest, and other emotions. Metacognitive awareness creates opportunities to exert metacognitive control as needed, which may involve sustaining or manipulating motivational cognition, behavior, and affect. By adopting a self-regulation perspective, this paper discusses the ways motivation develops within and across academic tasks and situations, as well as the ways learners can be supported to take control of their motivation in those contexts. Applying self-regulation principles in the practice of School Psychology means to consider the role of situation, context, and learners’ socio-historical experiences while empowering learners to focus attention on things they can control.
学习的自我调节涉及培养元认知意识(计划、监测和评估),即(a)认知——动机信念,(b)行为——坚持、努力、参与,以及(c)情感——享受、兴趣和其他情绪。元认知意识创造了根据需要施加元认知控制的机会,这可能涉及维持或操纵动机认知、行为和情感。通过采用自我调节的观点,本文讨论了动机在学术任务和情境中和跨学术任务和情景发展的方式,以及如何支持学习者在这些情境中控制自己的动机。在学校心理学实践中应用自我调节原则意味着考虑情境、背景和学习者的社会历史经历的作用,同时使学习者能够将注意力集中在他们可以控制的事情上。
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引用次数: 6
The Cognitive-Affective-Motivation Model of Learning (CAMML): Standing on the Shoulders of Giants 学习的认知-情感-动机模型:站在巨人的肩膀上
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/08295735211054270
K. McGrew
The Cognitive-Affective-Motivation Model of Learning (CAMML) is a proposed framework for integrating contemporary motivation, affective (Big 5 personality) and cognitive (CHC theory) constructs in the practice of school psychologists (SPs). The central tenet of this article is that SPs need to integrate motivation alongside affective and cognitive constructs vis-à-vis an updated trilogy-of-the-mind (cognitive, conative, affective) model of intellectual functioning. CAMML builds on Richard Snow’s seminal research on academic aptitudes—which are not synonymous with cognitive abilities. Learning aptitude complexes are academic domain-specific cognitive abilities and personal investment mechanisms (motivation and self-regulation) that collectively produce a student’s readiness to learn in a specific domain. CAMML incorporates the “crossing the Rubicon” commitment pathway model of motivated self-regulated learning. It is recommended SPs take a fresh look at motivation theory, constructs, and research, embedded in the CAMML aptitude framework, by going back-to-the-future guided by the wisdom of giants from the field of cognition, intelligence, and educational psychology.
学习的认知-情感-动机模型(CAMML)是学校心理学家在实践中提出的整合当代动机、情感(大五人格)和认知(CHC理论)建构的框架。本文的中心原则是,SPs需要将动机与情感和认知结构结合起来,这是一个更新的智力功能的心智三部曲(认知、意蕴、情感)模型-à-vis。CAMML建立在Richard Snow对学术能力的开创性研究之上——学术能力不是认知能力的同义词。学习能力综合体是学术领域特定的认知能力和个人投资机制(动机和自我调节),它们共同产生了学生在特定领域学习的准备。CAMML结合了主动自我调节学习的“跨越卢比孔河”承诺路径模型。建议SPs在认知、智力和教育心理学领域的巨人的智慧指导下,回到未来,重新审视CAMML资质框架中嵌入的动机理论、结构和研究。
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引用次数: 6
Developing Emotional and Social Competencies in Children: Evaluating the Impact of a Classroom-Based Program 培养儿童的情感和社会能力:评估基于课堂的项目的影响
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/08295735211051825
Emily Storey-Hurtubise, Jennifer A. Forristal, C. Henning, J. Parker
The relationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and numerous positive outcomes has sparked considerable interest from educators and researchers in training and promoting various emotional and social competencies in youth. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a new school-based program for elementary school students designed to develop various EI-related competencies in children—the “Umbrella Project.” Five hundred and twenty-nine students (44% boys) who attended six schools in the Waterloo, Ontario area, completed a self-report measure of EI before and after participating in the unique training program. Total EI and a majority of EI subscales showed significant improvement from pretest to post test. Girls also showed higher total EI and interpersonal scores regardless of assessment session. The results are very encouraging and suggest regular classroom-based resources and curriculum activities can foster the development of a cross-section of emotional and social competencies.
情绪智力(EI)与许多积极结果之间的关系引起了教育工作者和研究人员对培训和促进青少年各种情绪和社会能力的极大兴趣。本研究评估了一项针对小学生的新校本计划的有效性,该计划旨在培养儿童各种与情商相关的能力——“雨伞计划”。在安大略省滑铁卢地区的6所学校就读的529名学生(44%是男生)在参加这个独特的培训项目前后完成了一份自我报告。总情绪量表和大部分情绪量表在测试前和测试后都有显著的改善。女孩也表现出更高的总情商和人际关系得分,与评估阶段无关。结果非常令人鼓舞,并表明定期的课堂资源和课程活动可以促进情感和社会能力的发展。
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引用次数: 1
A Historical Review and Analysis of Impact Factors Across School Psychology Journals from 1977 to 2019 1977~2019年学校心理学期刊影响因素的历史回顾与分析
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/08295735211045548
Randy Floyd, Emily K. Lewis, K. Walker, P. McNicholas, Kerry L. Jones
School psychology journals yield hundreds of articles each year. As these journals are often evaluated based on the impact factors they produce, the aim of this study was to provide a historically complete record of the five impact factor values for the generalist school psychology journals that yield them. This study identified impact factors beginning in 1977, 20 years earlier than previously reported, and ending in 2019. Across all years and journals, the average Journal Impact Factor (JIF) was about 1.0, the average Immediacy Index was less than 0.4, the average 5-year Impact Factor was about 2.3, the average original CiteScore was 1.8, and the average new CiteScore was about 3.0. Increases in values were evident across time, and the highest recorded values across journals are held by the Journal of School Psychology (for the JIF, 5-year Impact Factor, and both CiteScore metrics) and School Psychology Review (for the Immediacy Index). Most impact factors, with the exception of the Immediacy Index, were moderately to highly correlated. The new CiteScore values were always the highest, and Immediacy Index values were always the lowest. School psychology has added journals to the list of those indexed by major databases, and these journals have increased their impact over time.
学校心理学期刊每年发表数百篇文章。由于这些期刊通常根据其产生的影响因子进行评估,本研究的目的是为产生这些影响因子的通才学派心理学期刊提供五个影响因子值的历史完整记录。这项研究确定了从1977年开始的影响因素,比之前报道的早了20年,到2019年结束。在所有年份和期刊中,平均期刊影响因子(JIF)约为1.0,平均即时性指数小于0.4,平均5年影响因子约为2.3,平均原始CiteScore为1.8,平均新CiteScore为3.0。随着时间的推移,价值的增长是明显的,所有期刊中最高的记录值是由《学校心理学杂志》(JIF, 5年影响因子和CiteScore指标)和《学校心理学评论》(即时性指数)保持的。除即时性指数外,大多数影响因素均为中度至高度相关。新的CiteScore值总是最高的,而Immediacy Index值总是最低的。学校心理学已经将期刊添加到主要数据库索引的期刊列表中,随着时间的推移,这些期刊的影响力越来越大。
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引用次数: 1
I Just Have to Try Harder: Examining the Mindsets of Students with LD. 我还得再努力一点:检视LD学生的心态。
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/0829573521998954
Lauren D Goegan, Gabrielle N Pelletier, Lia M Daniels

Growth and fixed mindset messaging is gaining popularity. In our pilot study, we examine the mindsets of students with learning disabilities (LD) to determine how their self-beliefs relate to this messaging. Our results demonstrate that students with LD endorse growth mindsets more than fixed mindsets which is consistent with their peers without LD. Moreover, in their comments about being a student with LD, participants highlight important components of growth mindset messaging. However, some comments may reflect a false-growth mindset wherein students are only focused on effort and not the additional resources required for growth. We provide directions for future research.

增长和固定心态的信息越来越受欢迎。在我们的初步研究中,我们检查了有学习障碍(LD)学生的心态,以确定他们的自我信念与这些信息的关系。我们的研究结果表明,与没有学习障碍的同龄人相比,有学习障碍的学生更支持成长心态,这与他们一致。此外,在他们关于成为一名有学习障碍的学生的评论中,参与者强调了成长心态信息的重要组成部分。然而,一些评论可能反映了一种错误的成长心态,即学生只关注努力,而不是成长所需的额外资源。提出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluating the Potential for Correspondence Between Brief Functional Analysis and Interview-Informed Synthesized Contingency Analysis Procedures 评估简要功能分析与基于访谈的综合偶然性分析程序之间对应关系的潜力
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/08295735211041815
MacKenzie D. Sidwell, D. Gadke, Ryan L. Farmer, Hailey E. Ripple, Jonathan Tritley
School Psychologists regularly conduct Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA), though, most FBA are completed using indirect procedures, which are inadequate for creating function-based interventions relative to experimental measures, such as functional analysis (FA). However, traditional FA may be considered arduous in the school setting. Alternative procedures like brief functional analysis (BFA) and interview informed synthesized contingency analysis (IISCA), may be as effective and more efficient than FA. Limited research exploring the correspondence of these procedures exists. The current study used an alternating treatment design across eight school aged children to compare control and test conditions for each measure. A within subjects approach was also used to compare the results of BFA and IISCA. Correspondence across the two measures was 54.17%. With average correspondence yielding just over half, the results indicate the two FA methods did not reliably identify the same function. Implications for practice are discussed.
学校心理学家定期进行功能行为评估(FBA),然而,大多数功能行为评估都是使用间接程序完成的,相对于功能分析(FA)等实验措施,这些程序不足以创建基于功能的干预措施。然而,传统的FA在学校环境中可能被认为是艰巨的。简短功能分析(BFA)和访谈知情综合应急分析(IISCA)等替代程序可能与FA一样有效。探索这些程序对应性的研究有限。目前的研究对八名学龄儿童进行了交替治疗设计,以比较每项措施的对照和测试条件。受试者内部方法也用于比较BFA和IISCA的结果。两个指标的对应率为54.17%。平均对应率略高于一半,结果表明两种FA方法不能可靠地识别相同的函数。讨论了对实践的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of COVID-19 on School Psychology Practices in Canada COVID-19对加拿大学校心理实践的影响
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/08295735211039738
Tessa Ritchie, Maria A. Rogers, L. Ford
In March of 2020, COVID-19 forced schools to close across Canada. While school psychologists typically work directly with students, teachers, and families, nearly all services had to be modified to accommodate the new circumstances. The following brief report presents a summary of the survey responses of 214 Canadian school psychology practitioners on their experience of the COVID-19 shutdown. Nearly all respondents indicated their work experiences had significantly changed since the start of the pandemic, notably through decreases in assessments and mental health interventions. Importantly, respondents also indicated significant decreases in their own mental health/well-being as compared to before the pandemic. Implications for professional practice are discussed.
2020年3月,新冠肺炎迫使加拿大各地的学校关闭。虽然学校心理学家通常直接与学生、教师和家庭合作,但几乎所有的服务都必须进行修改,以适应新的环境。以下简短报告总结了214名加拿大学校心理学从业人员对新冠肺炎停课经历的调查回应。几乎所有受访者都表示,自疫情开始以来,他们的工作经历发生了重大变化,尤其是评估和心理健康干预措施的减少。重要的是,受访者还表示,与疫情前相比,他们自己的心理健康/幸福感显著下降。讨论了对专业实践的启示。
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引用次数: 9
Which Anxiety Symptoms are Associated with Perceived Ethnic Discrimination in Adolescents With an Immigrant Background? 哪些焦虑症状与移民背景青少年的种族歧视感有关?
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/08295735211039944
Sophie St-Pierre, K. Tardif-Grenier, Aude Villatte
This study assesses the specific anxiety symptoms that are present in the context of perceived ethnic discrimination in 696 (M age = 13.3, σ = .77, 57% girls) seventh and eighth-grade students with immigrant backgrounds from four different Canadian high schools. Multiple hierarchical linear regressions were conducted to determine the association between perceived ethnic discrimination and specific anxiety symptoms. Results demonstrate that perceived ethnic discrimination is significantly associated with more anxiety symptoms, such as panic/somatic, generalized anxiety, social phobia, and school phobia. Findings provide a better understanding of the association between perceived ethnic discrimination and anxiety symptoms reported by adolescents with an immigrant background. These findings could help school-based mental health professionals in the implementation of prevention and intervention measures aimed at reducing specific anxiety symptoms that are often present in the context of perceived ethnic discrimination.
这项研究评估了696名男性在感知种族歧视的背景下出现的特定焦虑症状 = 13.3,σ = .77.57%的女生)来自四所不同的加拿大高中的移民背景的七年级和八年级学生。进行了多层次线性回归,以确定感知的种族歧视与特定焦虑症状之间的关联。结果表明,感知到的种族歧视与更多的焦虑症状显著相关,如恐慌/躯体、广泛焦虑、社交恐惧症和学校恐惧症。研究结果使我们更好地了解了具有移民背景的青少年所报告的种族歧视与焦虑症状之间的联系。这些发现可以帮助学校心理健康专业人员实施预防和干预措施,以减少在感知种族歧视的背景下经常出现的特定焦虑症状。
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引用次数: 1
School Psychology Practice in Nova Scotia: An Update and Implications for Role Diversification 新斯科舍省的学校心理学实践:角色多样化的更新及其启示
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/08295735211037810
Sara King, M. Khalil, M. McGonnell
A survey of school psychology practice in Nova Scotia was conducted to update and extend previous work. Thirty-one school psychologists completed a survey about their practice across the six areas of competency identified by the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA) and their current versus preferred time in various areas of psychology practice. Results indicated that most participants currently practice across all areas of competency to some degree but spend most of their time engaged in assessment and evaluation. Findings suggest that the role of the school psychologist in Nova Scotia has changed very little since the previous work was completed and that school psychologists would like to diversify their practice to include more intervention and professional development. With appropriate training and supervision, the time is right to expand school psychology services to provide much-needed mental health services to a broader range of children and families. Recommendations for training and role diversification are discussed.
对新斯科舍省的学校心理实践进行了调查,以更新和扩展以前的工作。31名学校心理学家完成了一项关于他们在加拿大心理协会(CPA)确定的六个能力领域的实践以及他们在各个心理学实践领域的当前与首选时间的调查。结果表明,大多数参与者目前在不同程度上练习所有能力领域,但大部分时间都花在评估和评价上。研究结果表明,自之前的研究完成以来,新斯科舍省学校心理学家的角色几乎没有变化,学校心理学家希望使他们的实践多样化,包括更多的干预和专业发展。在适当的培训和监督下,现在正是扩大学校心理服务的时候,为更多的儿童和家庭提供急需的心理健康服务。讨论了培训和角色多样化的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Student and Teacher Evaluation of a School Re-entry Program Following the Initial Covid19 Lockdown 在covid - 19初步封锁后,学生和教师对学校重新入学计划的评估
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/08295735211037805
M. Capurso, Livia Buratta, C. Pazzagli, Luciana Pagano Salmi, Simone Casucci, Stefania Finauro, Cristina Potenza, C. Mazzeschi
The Covid19 pandemic raised concerns regarding millions of children’s mental health. For schools, the real challenge has been how to manage the situation in terms of education and development. The present investigation was carried out to evaluate a school re-entry program that supported teachers and students with activities aimed at processing emotions and lockdown experiences in their classrooms. Results show that the program was well perceived and was associated with a consequent reduction in children’s state anxiety and negative emotions. We conclude that a school re-entry program can play an important role in fostering resilience and development during a crisis.
2019冠状病毒病大流行引发了对数百万儿童心理健康的担忧。对于学校来说,真正的挑战是如何在教育和发展方面管理这种情况。本调查旨在评估一项学校重返项目,该项目支持教师和学生开展旨在处理情绪和课堂禁闭体验的活动。结果表明,该计划被很好地理解,并与儿童状态焦虑和负面情绪的减少有关。我们得出的结论是,在危机期间,学校重新入学计划可以在培养韧性和发展方面发挥重要作用。
{"title":"Student and Teacher Evaluation of a School Re-entry Program Following the Initial Covid19 Lockdown","authors":"M. Capurso, Livia Buratta, C. Pazzagli, Luciana Pagano Salmi, Simone Casucci, Stefania Finauro, Cristina Potenza, C. Mazzeschi","doi":"10.1177/08295735211037805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211037805","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid19 pandemic raised concerns regarding millions of children’s mental health. For schools, the real challenge has been how to manage the situation in terms of education and development. The present investigation was carried out to evaluate a school re-entry program that supported teachers and students with activities aimed at processing emotions and lockdown experiences in their classrooms. Results show that the program was well perceived and was associated with a consequent reduction in children’s state anxiety and negative emotions. We conclude that a school re-entry program can play an important role in fostering resilience and development during a crisis.","PeriodicalId":46445,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of School Psychology","volume":"36 1","pages":"376 - 393"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48465126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
Canadian Journal of School Psychology
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