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A Cross-National Design to Estimate Effects of COVID-Induced Non-Pharmacological Interventions 评估covid - 19诱导的非药物干预措施效果的跨国设计
IF 4.8 2区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I2.7766
D. Lillard
We describe a research initiative that will explore the economic and social effects not of the COVID-19 itself but of the policies and information environment that COVID-19 spawned. We will exploit the substantial intra and inter-country temporal and geographic variation in non- pharmacological intervention policies induced by the COVID-19 disease. We will use data from ongoing household-based panel studies from 10 countries and rich administrative data from an eleventh. Six of the ten household panels have already fielded or will shortly field COVID-related questions to their main samples. A seventh, the PSID, has fielded questions to samples of the Child Development Supplement and Transition into Adulthood Supplement. The PSID and the other three panels will include COVID related questions in their next regular survey. All of them will be completed in 2021.
我们描述了一项研究倡议,该倡议将探讨COVID-19产生的政策和信息环境的经济和社会影响,而不是COVID-19本身。我们将利用由COVID-19疾病引起的非药物干预政策在国家内部和国家之间的时间和地理差异。我们将使用来自10个国家正在进行的以家庭为基础的小组研究的数据和来自第11个国家的丰富行政数据。十个家庭小组中有六个已经或将很快向其主要样本提出与covid - 19相关的问题。第七个,PSID,已经对儿童发展补充和成年过渡补充的样本提出了问题。PSID和其他三个小组将在下一次定期调查中纳入与COVID相关的问题。所有这些都将于2021年完工。
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引用次数: 1
Partnering with a global platform to inform research and public policy making 与全球平台合作,为研究和公共政策制定提供信息
IF 4.8 2区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I2.7761
F. Kreuter, Neta Barkay, A. Bilinski, Adrianne Bradford, Samantha Chiu, Roee Eliat, Junchuan Fan, Tal Galili, Daniel Haimovich, Brian J Kim, Sarah Larocca, Yao Li, Katherine A. Morris, S. Presser, T. Sarig, J. Salomon, K. Stewart, E. Stuart, R. Tibshirani
This paper describes a partnership between Facebook and academic institutions to create a global COVID-19 symptom survey. The survey is available in 56 languages. A representative sample of Facebook users is invited on a daily basis to report on symptoms, social distancing behavior, mental health issues, and financial constraints. Facebook provides weights to reduce nonresponse and coverage bias. Privacy protection and disclosureavoidance mechanisms are implemented by both partners to meet global policy and industry requirements. Country and region-level statistics are published daily via dashboards, and microdata are available for researchers via data use agreements. Over 1 million responses are collected weekly.
本文描述了Facebook与学术机构之间的合作关系,以创建一项全球新冠肺炎症状调查。该调查有56种语言版本。每天邀请一个具有代表性的脸书用户样本,报告症状、社交距离行为、心理健康问题和经济限制。脸书提供了权重,以减少无回复和覆盖偏差。隐私保护和保密机制由双方合作伙伴实施,以满足全球政策和行业要求。国家和地区层面的统计数据每天通过仪表板发布,研究人员可以通过数据使用协议获得微观数据。每周收集超过100万份回复。
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引用次数: 33
Investigating selection bias of online surveys on coronavirus-related behavioral outcomes 调查冠状病毒相关行为结果在线调查的选择偏差
IF 4.8 2区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I2.7751
Ines Schaurer, Bernd Weiss
The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 outbreak has stimulated numerous online surveys that are mainly based on online convenience samples or commercial online access panels where par-ticipants select themselves. The results are, nevertheless, often generalized to the general pop-ulation. In our paper we investigate the potential bias that is introduced by respondents’ self-selection. The analysis is based on survey data of the “GESIS Panel Special Survey on the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Germany”, together with background information of the GESIS Panel. Our analyses show indication of a nonignorable amount of selection bias for measures of personality traits among online survey respondents. This provides some evidence that participating in an online survey and complying with measures that can minimize the risk of being infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus are confounded. Hence, generalizing these results to the general population bears the risk of over-or underestimating the share of the population that complies with specific measures.
冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2爆发引发了大量在线调查,这些调查主要基于在线便利样本或商业在线访问面板,参与者可以自行选择。然而,研究结果往往适用于一般人群。在本文中,我们研究了被调查者自我选择所带来的潜在偏见。分析基于“GESIS专家组对德国冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2疫情的专项调查”的调查数据,并结合GESIS专家组的背景资料。我们的分析表明,在在线调查受访者中,对人格特征的测量存在不可忽视的选择偏差。这提供了一些证据,表明参与在线调查和遵守可以将感染SARS-CoV-2病毒的风险降至最低的措施是混淆的。因此,将这些结果推广到一般人群有可能高估或低估遵守具体措施的人口比例。
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引用次数: 46
Collecting survey data among the 50+ population during the COVID-19 outbreak: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) 在新冠肺炎爆发期间收集50多人的调查数据:欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查(SHARE)
IF 4.8 2区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I2.7738
A. Scherpenzeel, Kathrin Axt, M. Bergmann, S. Douhou, Andrea Oepen, Gregor Sand, Karin Schuller, Stephanie Stuck, M. Wagner, A. Börsch-Supan
While the COVID-19 crisis resulted in a vast number of new research projects springing up like mushrooms everywhere, it had severe consequences for ongoing survey research and in particular for running data collections. The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was hit by the virus in the middle of its Wave 8 data collection, which had to be suspended in all 28 participating countries. Responding to the evolving crisis situation and taking steps to resume fieldwork was especially challenging for SHARE, since (1) the 50+ population is more severely affected by COVID-19 than younger age groups and (2) the measures taken by governments in response to the outbreak differed across the countries. Against this background, we discuss possible solutions for adaptations regarding the mode of data collection, questionnaire content, sample design, and actual fieldwork.
尽管新冠肺炎危机导致大量新的研究项目如蘑菇般涌现,但它对正在进行的调查研究,特别是对数据收集工作产生了严重影响。欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查(SHARE)在其第8波数据收集过程中受到了病毒的打击,所有28个参与国的数据收集都不得不暂停。应对不断演变的危机形势并采取措施恢复实地工作对SHARE来说尤其具有挑战性,因为(1)50岁以上的人口受新冠肺炎的影响比年轻群体更严重,(2)各国政府应对疫情的措施各不相同。在这种背景下,我们讨论了在数据收集模式、问卷内容、样本设计和实际实地调查方面进行调整的可能解决方案。
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引用次数: 73
The impact of COVID-19 on fieldwork efforts and planning in pairfam and FReDA-GGS 2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对帕尔菲姆和弗雷达-戈戈斯的实地工作和规划的影响
IF 4.8 2区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I2.7740
Tobias Gummer, C. Schmiedeberg, M. Bujard, Pablo Christmann, K. Hank, Tanja Kunz, Detlev Lueck, Franz J. Neyer
The worldwide spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the fieldwork of surveys. The data collection efforts via the face-to-face mode have been affected especially, including the ongoing surveys that were in the field during the COVID-19 outbreak and the planned surveys scheduled for fieldwork later in 2020. We provide an account of how COVID-19 has impacted two family studies in Germany: “The German Family Panel” (pairfam) and the “Generations and Gender Survey” (GGS) both of which will be part of the “Family Research and Demographic Analysis” (FReDA) infrastructure. Based on pairfam, we illustrate the effects of the pandemic on ongoing data collection and the measures taken to proceed with fieldwork, and we report on a special COVID-19 survey. Based on FReDA-GGS, we outline how COVID-19 has affected our planned survey schedules, what future challenges are expected when fieldwork becomes possible again, and how we have adapted our plans accordingly.
新冠肺炎大流行在世界范围内的蔓延扰乱了实地调查工作。通过面对面模式收集数据的工作尤其受到影响,包括在2019冠状病毒病暴发期间正在实地进行的调查以及计划于2020年晚些时候进行的实地调查。我们介绍了COVID-19如何影响德国的两项家庭研究:“德国家庭小组”(pairfam)和“世代与性别调查”(GGS),这两项研究都将成为“家庭研究和人口分析”(FReDA)基础设施的一部分。我们根据资料说明了疫情对正在进行的数据收集的影响以及为开展实地工作所采取的措施,并报告了一项COVID-19特别调查。根据FReDA-GGS,我们概述了COVID-19如何影响我们计划的调查时间表,当再次可能进行实地工作时,预计未来将面临哪些挑战,以及我们如何相应地调整计划。
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引用次数: 20
Tracking the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Lives of American Households 追踪COVID-19大流行对美国家庭生活的影响
IF 4.8 2区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I2.7737
A. Kapteyn, M. Angrisani, Daniel Bennett, W. Bruin, J. Darling, Tania Gutsche, Y. Liu, Erik Meijer, F. Perez-Arce, Simone Schaner, Kyla Thomas, B. Weerman
Since March 10, 2020, we have been tracking effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on respondents to the nationally representative Understanding America Study (UAS). After an initial survey that covered March 10–31, 2020, we launched tracking surveys every two weeks. Every day, about 500 respondents are invited to take the survey for a total of about 7,000 respondents over a two-week period. Results are shared in a variety of ways. About 3,000 graphs are updated every night, with the corresponding tab-delimited text files available for download. The underlying micro-data are available for registered researchers after the end of each four-week field period. The paper describes the set-up of the tracking survey, lists the main topics covered and highlights a number or early results. Our ambition is to keep tracking the experiences of U.S. households for as along as the pandemic lasts.
自2020年3月10日以来,我们一直在追踪新冠肺炎大流行对具有全国代表性的理解美国研究(UAS)受访者的影响。在2020年3月10日至31日的初步调查之后,我们每两周启动一次跟踪调查。每天约有500名受访者受邀参加为期两周的调查,共有约7000名受访者参加。结果以多种方式共享。每天晚上大约有3000张图被更新,相应的制表符分隔的文本文件可供下载。在每四周的实地考察期结束后,注册研究人员就可以获得基本的微观数据。本文介绍了跟踪调查的设置,列出了涵盖的主要主题,并重点介绍了一些或早期结果。我们的目标是在疫情持续期间继续跟踪美国家庭的经历。
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引用次数: 59
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on labor market surveys at the German institute for employment research 新冠肺炎疫情对德国就业研究所劳动力市场调查的影响
IF 4.8 2区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I2.7743
J. Sakshaug, Jonas Beste, M. Çoban, Tanja Fendel, G. Haas, Sebastian Hülle, Yuliya Kosyakova, Corinna König, F. Kreuter, Benjamin Küfner, Bettina Müller, Christopher Osiander, Silvia Schwanhäuser, G. Stephan, E. Vallizadeh, Marieke Volkert, Claudia Wenzig, C. Westermeier, Cordula Zabel, Stefan Zins
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated government lockdown restrictions have fueled a high demand for survey data on how individuals and establishments are coping with the restrictions. However, the pandemic has also dramatically affected surveys themselves, forcing research institutes to adapt their fieldwork operations to the uncertain and evolving conditions. This paper documents the specific impacts of the pandemic on several ongoing surveys at the Institute for Employment Research in Germany, and describes how these impacts have been addressed. In addition, this paper summarizes efforts to rapidly develop new Covid-19 surveys to help meet the increasing demand for timely data about the effects of the Corona-Crisis on the labor market.
新冠肺炎大流行和相关的政府封锁限制,引发了对个人和机构如何应对限制的调查数据的高需求。然而,疫情也极大地影响了调查本身,迫使研究机构调整其实地工作,以适应不确定和不断变化的条件。本文记录了疫情对德国就业研究所正在进行的几项调查的具体影响,并描述了如何应对这些影响。此外,本文总结了快速开发新的新冠肺炎调查的努力,以帮助满足对冠状病毒危机对劳动力市场影响的及时数据日益增长的需求。
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引用次数: 16
High-Frequency and High-Quality Survey Data Collection: The Mannheim Corona Study 高频率和高质量的调查数据收集:曼海姆电晕研究
IF 4.8 2区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I2.7735
A. Blom, Carina Cornesse, Sabine Friedel, Ulrich Krieger, Marina Fikel, Tobias Rettig, Alexander Wenz, Sebastian Juhl, R. Lehrer, K. Möhring, Elias Naumann, Maximiliane Reifenscheid
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has a massive impact on society. To curb the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, unprecedented containment measures are being taken by governments around the world. These measures and the fear of the disease itself are likely affecting the economy, social inequality, mental and physical health, and even people’s perception of good democratic governance. Equally unprecedented is the speed at which these massive changes take place and the lack of statistical evidence that accompanies them. Within days of the first containment measures in Germany, the German Internet Panel (GIP) launched the Mannheim Corona Study (MCS), a daily rotating panel study of the general adult population of approximately 3,600 respondents. Its data and reports now inform the crisis cabinet of the German government and are the basis for groundbreaking social and economic research. This paper gives insights into the MCS methodology and data quality.
新冠肺炎疫情对社会造成巨大影响。为了遏制新冠病毒的传播,世界各国政府正在采取前所未有的遏制措施。这些措施和对疾病本身的恐惧可能会影响经济、社会不平等、身心健康,甚至人们对良好民主治理的看法。同样史无前例的是,这些巨大变化发生的速度之快,以及相关统计证据的缺乏。在德国采取首批遏制措施的几天内,德国互联网小组(GIP)启动了曼海姆冠状病毒研究(MCS),这是一项针对大约3600名普通成年人的每日轮转小组研究。它的数据和报告现在为德国政府的危机内阁提供信息,并成为开创性的社会和经济研究的基础。本文给出了MCS方法和数据质量的见解。
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引用次数: 9
Identifying impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable populations: 确定新冠肺炎大流行对弱势群体的影响:
IF 4.8 2区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I2.7742
D. Silva, Camila Mont’Alverne
As the Corona-Crisis unfolds, scholars around the world realize that the social contexts in which its transmission occurs deserve special attention. In this context, one of the main concepts social scientists should consider to help tackling this crisis is vulnerability. This paper proposes a methodology to study vulnerable populations during the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Curitiba, one of the main Brazilian metropolises. The proposed methodology encompasses three different strategies, in a mixed-methods approach: i. In-depth telephone interviews with vulnerable people and community leaders who work with them; ii. Online surveys with the city’s general population; iii. Focus groups coupled with alternative scenarios methods involving key actors in the community life of the city. In addition to the research findings themselves, our methodology also envisages fostering initiatives by public authorities and civil society to mitigate the effects of the pandemic over vulnerable populations.
随着科罗纳危机的展开,世界各地的学者都意识到,其传播的社会背景值得特别关注。在这种情况下,社会科学家应该考虑的帮助应对这场危机的主要概念之一是脆弱性。本文提出了一种研究新冠肺炎大流行期间巴西主要大都市之一库里蒂巴市弱势人群的方法。所提出的方法包括三种不同的策略,采用混合方法:一深入电话采访弱势群体和与他们合作的社区领导人;ii。对该市普通人口进行在线调查;iii.重点小组与城市社区生活中关键参与者参与的替代场景方法相结合。除了研究结果本身,我们的方法还设想促进公共当局和民间社会的举措,以减轻疫情对弱势群体的影响。
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引用次数: 1
How Understanding Society: The UK Household longitudinal study adapted to the COVID-19 pandemic 如何理解社会:适应新冠肺炎大流行的英国家庭纵向研究
IF 4.8 2区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.18148/SRM/2020.V14I2.7746
Jonathan Burton, Peter Lynn, M. Benzeval
Understanding Society is a household panel survey with continuous fieldwork (monthly sam-ples) using a mixed mode design. Prior to March 2020, around half of all interviews were carried out face-to-face, amounting to around 1,150 interviews per month. This article outlines how the survey rapidly transitioned to a protocol without face-to-face interviews and presents some initial indicators of the impact of the change on field outcomes.
“了解社会”是一项采用混合模式设计的连续实地调查(每月抽样)的家庭小组调查。在2020年3月之前,约有一半的访谈是面对面进行的,相当于每月约1150次访谈。本文概述了调查如何在没有面对面访谈的情况下迅速过渡到协议,并提出了一些变化对现场结果影响的初步指标。
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引用次数: 33
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Survey Research Methods
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