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You ain’t from here, are you?: Subregional Variation and Identification in the New Appalachia 你不是本地人吧?:新阿巴拉契亚地区的分区域变化和鉴定
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1215/00031283-10867251
J. Daniel Hasty, Becky Childs
Research Article| October 18 2023 You ain’t from here, are you?: Subregional Variation and Identification in the New Appalachia J. Daniel Hasty; J. Daniel Hasty Coastal Carolina University Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Becky Childs Becky Childs James Madison University Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2023) https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10867251 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation J. Daniel Hasty, Becky Childs; You ain’t from here, are you?: Subregional Variation and Identification in the New Appalachia. American Speech 2023; doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10867251 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsAmerican Dialect SocietyAmerican Speech Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 2023 by the American Dialect Society2023 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
你不是本地人吧?新阿巴拉契亚地区的分区域变化与识别[j]丹尼尔·海斯蒂;J.丹尼尔·海斯蒂海岸卡罗莱纳大学搜索作者的其他作品在:这个网站谷歌贝基·蔡尔兹贝基·蔡尔兹詹姆斯·麦迪逊大学搜索作者的其他作品在:本网站谷歌美国演讲(2023)https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10867251查看图标查看文章内容图表和表格视频音频补充数据同行评审分享图标分享Facebook Twitter LinkedIn电子邮件工具图标工具权限引用图标引用搜索网站引文J.丹尼尔·哈希特,贝基·查尔兹;你不是本地人吧?:新阿巴拉契亚地区的分区域变化和鉴定。《美国演讲》2023;doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10867251下载引文文件:Zotero参考文献管理器EasyBib Bookends Mendeley论文EndNote RefWorks BibTex工具栏搜索搜索下拉菜单工具栏搜索搜索输入搜索输入自动建议过滤您的搜索图书和期刊所有期刊美国方言学会美国语音搜索高级搜索本文的文本仅以PDF格式提供。版权由美国方言协会2023文章PDF第一页预览关闭模式您目前没有访问此内容。
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引用次数: 0
Laughing at Ourselves: Professor Schnitzel and Pennsylvania German Humor 自嘲:炸肉排教授和宾夕法尼亚德国幽默
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1215/00031283-10867207
William W. Donner
Although humor is often used to disparage ethnic groups, it is sometimes used by members of an ethnic group to draw laughs about people from their own background. This article describes the cultural and linguistic contexts of Pennsylvania German/Dutch humor and jokes. An exemplary and influential example of Pennsylvania Dutch English humor can be found in Ted Rickenbach, who performed as “Professor Schnitzel” from about 1927 until his death in 1969. He was very popular during his lifetime and continues to influence contemporary Pennsylvania German comedians. The article contextualizes the main linguistic and cultural themes in Pennsylvania German humor and then discusses Rickenbach’s Schnitzel in terms of his broad discourse features, demeanor and overall presentation. His discourse is a constructed one that expresses or enregisters a Pennsylvania German identity. His presentation both makes fun of himself as a Pennsylvania German while also expressing a regional authenticity and, for many, an endearing ethnic identity.
虽然幽默经常被用来贬低少数民族,但有时它也被一个民族的成员用来取笑他们自己背景的人。本文描述了宾夕法尼亚德语/荷兰语幽默和笑话的文化和语言背景。宾夕法尼亚州荷兰式英语幽默的一个典范和有影响力的例子可以在泰德·里肯巴赫身上找到,他从1927年开始扮演“炸肉排教授”,直到1969年去世。在他的一生中,他非常受欢迎,并继续影响着当代宾夕法尼亚州的德国喜剧演员。本文将宾夕法尼亚德语幽默的主要语言和文化主题置于语境中,然后从里肯巴赫的《炸肉排》的广泛话语特征、行为举止和整体呈现三个方面对其进行了探讨。他的话语是一种建构的话语,表达或登记了宾夕法尼亚德国人的身份。他的演讲既取笑自己是宾夕法尼亚州的德国人,又表达了一种地区的真实性,对许多人来说,这是一种可爱的民族身份。
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引用次数: 0
When PALMs are in your THOUGHTs, you head south: Evidence for diffusion of the low-back vowel system from New York to New Orleans 当你想到手掌时,你就会往南走:从纽约到新奥尔良的低背元音系统扩散的证据
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1215/00031283-10867174
Aaron J. Dinkin, Katie Carmichael
In New Orleans, there is a white, working-class dialect of English, sometimes called “Yat”, that has several notable similarities with that of New York City. These similarities have been argued to be the result of 19th-century dialect contact between residents of the two cities. This paper examines the palm vowel in New Orleans and argues that it too shows evidence of diffusion from New York around this time period. Words of the palm lexical set that have been part of the English lexicon since before the 19th century, such as father and calm, are found to be merged with the thought phoneme in New Orleans, while more recent palm words such as garage are merged with lot. A handful of traditional lot words, such as John and god, are also sporadically attested with the thought phoneme. Since traditional New York City English also possesses a palm vowel backer than lot, with words such as John and god variably included in it—a pattern that is not widely found in other dialects closely connected to New Orleans English—the findings are interpreted as further evidence for dialect diffusion from New York to New Orleans.
在新奥尔良,有一种白人工人阶级的英语方言,有时被称为“Yat”,它与纽约市的方言有几个显著的相似之处。这些相似之处被认为是19世纪两个城市居民之间方言接触的结果。本文研究了新奥尔良的棕榈元音,并认为它也显示了在这一时期从纽约传播的证据。研究发现,19世纪以前就已成为英语词汇一部分的棕榈类词汇,如father和calm,在新奥尔良与thought音素合并,而较近的棕榈类词汇,如garage与lot合并。少数传统的lot单词,如John和god,也偶尔被证明带有thought音素。由于传统的纽约市英语也有一个比lot更靠后的棕榈元音,像John和god这样的词在其中有变化——这种模式在与新奥尔良英语密切相关的其他方言中并不常见——这一发现被解释为方言从纽约传播到新奥尔良的进一步证据。
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引用次数: 0
The Politics of Prescriptivism: One Style Manual, One Century 规范主义的政治:一个风格手册,一个世纪
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1215/00031283-10867229
Kristin VanEyk, Anne Curzan
This article analyzes the changing prescriptive aims of the New York Times style guides from 1923-2015. While the editors of the style guides are not always explicit about the political pressures that result in changes from one edition to the next, the development of the entries throughout the 20th and 21st centuries demonstrates the power of standard language ideology at work. By tracing the changing prescriptions over the decades, this study highlights the complicated but important nature of the politics of prescriptivism.
本文分析了1923年至2015年间《纽约时报》风格指南不断变化的规范目标。虽然风格指南的编辑并不总是明确指出导致版本之间变化的政治压力,但20世纪和21世纪条目的发展表明了标准语言意识形态的力量。通过追踪几十年来不断变化的处方,本研究突出了处方主义政治的复杂但重要的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Complex Variation in the Construction of a Sociolinguistic Persona: The Case of Vice President Kamala Harris 社会语言学人格建构中的复杂变异:以副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯为例
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1215/00031283-10867240
Nicole Holliday
Over the past few decades, sociolinguists have begun to take greater interest in how public figures, such as politicians, may employ variation at different levels of linguistic structure in the construction of a public persona. These figures are of particular interest because their public and constructed usages may also illuminate wider social usages and indices of specific linguistic variables. This paper presents results from analyses of multiple aspects of ethnolinguistic variation in the speech of Vice President Kamala Harris during the 2019-2020 Democratic Party Primary debates. In particular, it focuses on her use of selected morphosyntactic features associated with African American Language (AAL), vowel systems associated with California and African American identities, and topic-based differences in the use of selected prosodic variables. Together, these results show how VP Harris selectively employs both enregistered and subtle linguistic variables in the establishment of a highly specific sociolinguistic identity that comports with her unique positions politically, socially, and racially. The results of this study expand our knowledge about how the complexities of speaker identity are reflected in sociolinguistic variation, while further illuminating how speakers in the public sphere use variation reflect and construct both who they are and who we want them to be.
在过去的几十年里,社会语言学家开始对公众人物(如政治家)如何在不同层次的语言结构中使用变异来构建公众形象产生了更大的兴趣。这些数字特别有趣,因为它们的公共和构造用法也可能阐明更广泛的社会用法和特定语言变量的指数。本文通过对副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯在2019-2020年民主党初选辩论中演讲中民族语言差异的多个方面的分析得出结果。特别地,它侧重于她对与非裔美国人语言(AAL)相关的选择形态句法特征的使用,与加利福尼亚和非裔美国人身份相关的元音系统,以及在选择韵律变量的使用中基于主题的差异。综上所述,这些结果显示了副校长哈里斯是如何有选择地使用注册的和微妙的语言变量来建立一个高度具体的社会语言学身份的,这个身份与她在政治、社会和种族方面的独特立场相吻合。这项研究的结果扩展了我们对说话者身份的复杂性如何反映在社会语言学变异中的认识,同时进一步阐明了公共领域的说话者如何使用变异反映和构建他们是谁以及我们希望他们成为谁。
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引用次数: 1
What Goes Around: Language Change and Glottalization in Vermont 什么在四处:佛蒙特州的语言变化和全球化
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1215/00031283-10867218
Julie Roberts, Monica Nesbitt
Glottalization in English has a rich history of research, most of it focusing on the origin and change in the feature over time. The current study also explores these issues but with the advantage of two samples of speech: one from the 1930s and one from the 1990s. This time depth allows us to see the possible origin of this feature in an isolated rural area and its change over time as the regional demographics change. We present arguments that the phonetic and social factors surrounding glottalization interacted to produce a new form (glottal replacement) with newly evolving social meanings.
英语全球化的研究历史悠久,大多数研究都集中在英语全球化的起源和变化上。目前的研究也探讨了这些问题,但有两个语音样本的优势:一个来自20世纪30年代,一个来自20世纪90年代。这种时间深度使我们能够看到这一特征在一个孤立的农村地区的可能起源,以及它随着区域人口结构的变化而随时间的变化。我们提出的论点是,围绕声门化的语音和社会因素相互作用,产生了一种具有新发展的社会意义的新形式(声门替代)。
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic cues and obstruent devoicing in Minnesotan English 明尼苏达英语的声音提示和障碍发音
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1215/00031283-10867196
Alexandra M. Pfiffner
Previous research shows that the amount of glottal pulsing in American English obstruents varies by dialect, with some dialects characterized by high rates of devoicing. The present study is an examination of word-final obstruent devoicing in the Twin Cities metro area of Minnesota. A production task with 30 native speakers in their 20s, 50s, and 80s shows robust devoicing, which is conditioned by multiple linguistic factors. Nearly equal proportions (30%) of obstruents surface as fully voiced or fully devoiced, and the ∼rest surface as partially de-voiced. These results show that obstruent devoicing in the Twin Cities is fundamentally different from devoicing in the Iron Range of Minnesota. Secondary cues to phonological voicing are further examined, and in all cases, the cues are significant factors in the amount of glottal pulsing present in an obstruent, regardless of underlying voicing. However, the cues do not have a compensatory relationship with glottal pulsing. Finally, there are generational differences in the use of cues, suggesting a possible cue re-weighting: older generations rely more on glottal pulsing to signal underlying voicing, while younger generations equally use glottal pulsing and preceding vowel duration. In sum, devoicing in this region is phonologically stable, but phonetically changing.
先前的研究表明,美式英语障碍中声门脉冲的数量因方言而异,有些方言的特点是声门脉冲率很高。本研究是对明尼苏达州双城都会区的结束语障碍进行调查。对30名20多岁、50多岁、80多岁的母语使用者进行的制作任务显示,受多种语言因素的制约,他们的贡献非常强劲。几乎相同比例(30%)的阻塞表面为完全发声或完全发声,其余表面为部分发声。这些结果表明,双子城的阻塞开采与明尼苏达州铁山脉的开采有着根本的不同。进一步检查语音发声的次要线索,在所有情况下,线索都是阻碍中存在的声门脉冲量的重要因素,而不管潜在的发声。然而,这些信号与声门搏动没有代偿关系。最后,在使用线索方面存在代际差异,这表明可能存在线索重加权:老一辈更多地依靠声门脉冲来表示潜在的发声,而年轻一代同样使用声门脉冲和前元音持续时间。总之,这个区域的发声在音系上是稳定的,但在音系上是变化的。
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引用次数: 0
Race, place, and education: Charting the wine-whine merger in the US South 种族、地域和教育:描绘美国南部葡萄酒行业的合并
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1215/00031283-10867185
Keiko Bridwell, Margaret E. L. Renwick
Over the past century, the wine-whine merger has transitioned from a localized regional feature to a nearly ubiquitous characteristic of US English, a pattern of language change whose social correlates have largely gone unexplored. The present study draws from the Digital Archive of Southern Speech (Kretzschmar et al. 2013), a database of 64 linguistic interviews collected 1970-1983, to analyze the distribution of [hw] and [w] across social and linguistic variables within a time and place where [hw] was still common. Results reveal that while all speakers exhibited variation between [hw] and [w], with content words exhibiting [hw] at higher rates than function words, intra-speaker variation remained stable across apparent time for White speakers, suggesting that the wine-whine merger had not yet reached the US South. However, [hw] use sharply declined among Black speakers over the same period, demonstrating a divergence from the local White varieties corresponding to a changing cultural landscape. Variation in [hw] also occurs across sub-regions of the South. Finally, college-educated speakers were more likely to use [hw], suggesting that this variable should be interpreted as a prestige feature that persisted in the South.
在过去的一个世纪里,wine-whine的合并已经从一个局部的区域特征转变为美国英语中几乎无处不在的特征,这种语言变化的模式与社会的联系在很大程度上还没有被探索过。本研究采用了南方语音数字档案(Kretzschmar et al. 2013),这是一个收集了1970-1983年64个语言访谈的数据库,以分析[hw]和[w]在[hw]仍然普遍的时间和地点内的社会和语言变量分布。结果显示,尽管所有的说话者都表现出[hw]和[w]之间的差异,实词比虚词表现出[hw]的频率更高,但白人说话者的内部差异在整个表观时间内保持稳定,这表明葡萄酒和哀歌的合并尚未到达美国南部。然而,在同一时期,[hw]在黑人中的使用急剧下降,显示出与当地白人变体的分歧,这与不断变化的文化景观相对应。[hw]的变化也发生在南方的各个分区域。最后,受过大学教育的人更有可能使用[hw],这表明这个变量应该被解释为在南方持续存在的声望特征。
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引用次数: 0
The English Prosodic Rhythm of African- and Haitian-Americans in South Florida 南佛罗里达非洲裔和海地裔美国人的英语韵律节奏
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1215/00031283-10867262
Nandi Sims
In the study of prosodic rhythm, English is a typically characterized as a language with high durational variability between syllables, however contact with languages with low durational variability can cause an English variety to have comparatively lowered durational variability. South Florida’s history of contact between English and numerous Caribbean varieties predicts this type of altered prosodic rhythm. This study explores contact effects in the prosodic rhythm of South Florida (SF) African- and Haitian-Americans by comparing their English rhythm to that of SF Cuban-Americans and North Carolina African-Americans. SF African- and Haitian-American rhythms did not significantly differ from each other or from NC African-Americans for any of the four rhythm measures used (i.e., nPVI-v, %V, ΔC, and varcoC). Both target groups had significantly higher durational variability than that of Cuban-Americans in three of the four measures. Within the Haitian-American group, participants with higher Haitian Creole usage had significantly more durational variability than those with low Haitian Creole use, contrary to what bilingualism with Haitian Creole predicts. The results suggest prosodic rhythm variation is not necessarily solely due to transfer or substrate effects from other languages, rather there may be social reasons for rhythm variation. durational variability than those who use HC less.
在韵律节奏的研究中,英语是一种典型的音节间音长变异性高的语言,而与音长变异性低的语言接触会使英语变体的音长变异性相对较低。南佛罗里达英语和许多加勒比语言之间的接触历史预示了这种改变的韵律节奏。本研究通过比较南佛罗里达非洲裔和海地裔美国人与古巴裔和北卡罗来纳非洲裔美国人的英语节奏,探讨了接触效应在南佛罗里达非洲裔和海地裔美国人的韵律节奏中的作用。SF非洲裔和海地裔美国人的节奏在使用的四种节奏测量(即nPVI-v, %V, ΔC和varcoC)中的任何一种上都没有显著差异。在四项测量中的三项中,这两个目标群体的持续时间变异性明显高于古巴裔美国人。在海地裔美国人组中,使用海地克里奥尔语较多的参与者比使用海地克里奥尔语较少的参与者有更多的持续时间变化,这与使用海地克里奥尔语的双语者所预测的相反。结果表明,韵律节奏的变化并不一定仅仅是由于其他语言的迁移或基底效应,而可能有社会原因导致节奏变化。比那些使用HC较少的人的持续变异性。
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引用次数: 0
“Students’ Right to Their Own Language” and the Importance of Code-Meshing “学生的语言自主权”与代码网格化的重要性
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00031283-10887774
Daryl Lynn Dance
Research Article| August 01 2023 “Students’ Right to Their Own Language” and the Importance of Code-Meshing Daryl Lynn Dance Daryl Lynn Dance Hampton University daryl lynn dance is an assistant professor and director of the Writing Center at Hampton University. She writes about rhetoric, language, and pedagogy and has been published in College Language Association Journal and Nanzan Review of American Studies. Email: daryl.dance@hamptonu.edu. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2023) 98 (3): 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10887774 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Daryl Lynn Dance; “Students’ Right to Their Own Language” and the Importance of Code-Meshing. American Speech 1 August 2023; 98 (3): 343–355. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10887774 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsAmerican Dialect SocietyAmerican Speech Search Advanced Search Copyright 2023 by the American Dialect Society2023 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
研究文章| August 01 2023“学生拥有自己语言的权利”和代码网格化的重要性达里尔·林恩舞蹈达里尔·林恩舞蹈汉普顿大学达里尔·林恩舞蹈是汉普顿大学写作中心助理教授兼主任。她的文章涉及修辞学、语言和教育学,并在《大学语言协会杂志》和《南山美国研究评论》上发表过文章。电子邮件:daryl.dance@hamptonu.edu。搜索作者的其他作品:本网站谷歌美国演讲(2023)98(3):343-355。https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10887774查看图标查看文章内容图表和表格视频音频补充数据同行评审分享图标分享Facebook Twitter LinkedIn电子邮件工具图标工具权限引用图标引用搜索网站引用Daryl Lynn舞蹈;“学生的语言自主权”与代码网格化的重要性。美国演讲2023年8月1日;[j](3): 343-355。doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10887774下载引文文件:Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex工具栏搜索搜索下拉菜单工具栏搜索搜索输入搜索输入自动建议过滤您的搜索图书和期刊所有期刊美国方言学会美国语音搜索高级搜索版权2023由美国方言学会2023文章PDF第一页预览关闭模式您目前无法访问此内容。
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引用次数: 0
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