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An approach to fuzzy transportation problem using Triacontakaidigon fuzzy number with alpha cut ranking technique 基于模糊数的模糊运输问题求解方法
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jios-1180
T. Malathi, P. Senthilkumar
One of the particular issues with linear programming is transportation. These are optimization efforts whose goal is to reduce the overall cost of moving goods or people through intricate logistical systems. To reduce the overall transit costs involved in distribution, the problem can be solved by optimizing the delivery system of the specific entity (such as any goods, a person, or a material) from sources (suppliers) to destinations (customers). When evacuating a region, transportation concerns are used to determine the best route for evacuees to take from boarding points to evacuation centers. Particular attention is paid to the travel distance and the overall cost of moving one person.Finding the right number of items to send from each warehouse to each customer while keeping costs to a minimum is the goal of this problem’s solution. In this study, a novel fuzzy number called the Triacontakaidigon Fuzzy Number and its membership function are introduced. In terms of both form and computation, the triacontakaidigon fuzzy number is more complex than the triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. A fuzzy ranking approach is an efficient tool for addressing the fuzzy transportation problem, as demonstrated by numerical examples.
线性规划的一个特殊问题是运输。这些都是优化工作,其目标是降低通过复杂的物流系统运送货物或人员的总成本。为了降低配送中涉及的整体运输成本,可以通过优化特定实体(如任何货物、人或材料)从来源(供应商)到目的地(客户)的交付系统来解决这个问题。当疏散一个地区时,交通问题被用来确定疏散人员从登机点到疏散中心的最佳路线。特别注意的是旅行距离和移动一个人的总成本。找到从每个仓库发送给每个客户的正确数量的物品,同时将成本保持在最低水平是这个问题解决方案的目标。本文引入了一种新的模糊数——三联合模糊数及其隶属函数。三凸形模糊数在形式和计算上都比三角形和梯形模糊数复杂。数值算例表明,模糊排序法是解决模糊运输问题的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
On eigenvalue, singular value and norm of symmetric matrices 对称矩阵的特征值、奇异值和范数
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jios-1227
A. Ipek
Symmetric matrices play an important role in data science. In this paper, we present some new results on the eigenvalues, singular values, the spectral and Euclidean norms of real symmetric matrices in form  A = [xi + xj]ni, j = 1.
对称矩阵在数据科学中扮演着重要的角色。本文给出了形式为A = [xi + xj]ni, j = 1的实对称矩阵的特征值、奇异值、谱范数和欧氏范数的一些新结果。
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引用次数: 0
Constrained optimization of engineering design problems: Analyses with Gauss map-based chaotic particle swarm optimization 工程设计问题的约束优化:基于高斯映射的混沌粒子群优化分析
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jios-1313
Hasan Koyuncu
Constrained optimization rises as a challenging issue concerning the evaluation of restrictions, objective and constraints of a model. For this purpose, various optimization algorithms are specifically generated or improved to achieve the best design. Performance of algorithms is strictly concerned with the search capability of the phenomena used. Herein, a state-of-the-art approach can provide worse results on constrained optimization while its performance is remarkable on a different type of optimization problem. Many engineering design problems are categorized as constrained and nonlinear. Decision variables, constraint functions and objective function always change from one problem to another. This condition reveals the necessity of robust optimization algorithms. With this inspiration, after seeing its remarkable performance on different areas (global optimization, continuous function optimization, hybrid classifier design, etc.), this paper examines a state-of-the-art technique named Gauss map-based chaotic particle swarm optimization (GM-CPSO) on constrained optimization of engineering design problems. GM-CPSO is firstly adapted to operate for constrained optimization. Then, penalty function method is utilized to form the fitness output of optimization algorithm. Six challenging design problems are handled that are gear train design, I-shaped beam design, tension / compression spring design, three-bar truss design, tubular column design, and car side impact design. In experiments, GM-CPSO is compared with the state-of-the-art studies handling the design problems. As a result, GM-CPSO achieves the best results recorded in the literature or enhances the optimum result on the specified design problem.
约束优化是一个具有挑战性的问题,涉及到模型的约束条件、目标和约束条件的评价。为此,专门生成或改进各种优化算法,以达到最佳设计。算法的性能与所使用现象的搜索能力密切相关。在这里,最先进的方法可能在约束优化上提供较差的结果,而它在不同类型的优化问题上的性能是显著的。许多工程设计问题被归类为约束和非线性问题。决策变量、约束函数和目标函数总是随着问题的不同而变化。这种情况揭示了鲁棒优化算法的必要性。受此启发,在看到其在不同领域(全局优化、连续函数优化、混合分类器设计等)的卓越表现后,本文研究了一种最先进的技术——基于高斯映射的混沌粒子群优化(GM-CPSO),用于工程设计问题的约束优化。首先将GM-CPSO应用于约束优化。然后,利用罚函数法形成优化算法的适应度输出。处理了6个具有挑战性的设计问题,分别是轮系设计、工字梁设计、拉/压缩弹簧设计、三杆桁架设计、管状柱设计和汽车侧碰撞设计。在实验中,将GM-CPSO与处理设计问题的最新研究进行了比较。因此,GM-CPSO在给定的设计问题上实现了文献记录的最佳结果或增强了最优结果。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical data analytic model for investment patterns assessment in stocks of selected sectors 选定行业股票投资模式评估的数学数据分析模型
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jios-1405
Arun Gautam, Ruchi Goyal
The investment patterns adopted by various Companies include either internal or external sources of funds, to invest in diverse options within the capital market and money market instruments. This paper is to propose a mathematical analytic model that explores corporate investment patterns and their subsequent impact on profitability, borrowings, and other parameters of corporate health. Specifically, the paper intends to examine the immediate effect of investments on the company’s Profit After Tax (PAT), excluding investments in Fixed Assets. Furthermore, the study seeks to provide a mathematical comparative analysis using collected data on Retained Earnings, a critical component of profitability, and investments. By suggesting a mathematical data analytic model, this research paper also addresses the reasons why many businesses continue to rely on outdated methods and conventional choices, apart from Fixed Assets.
各公司采用的投资模式包括内部或外部资金来源,投资于资本市场和货币市场工具的各种选择。本文提出一个数学分析模型,探讨企业投资模式及其对盈利能力、借款和其他企业健康参数的后续影响。具体而言,本文旨在考察投资对公司税后利润(PAT)的直接影响,不包括固定资产投资。此外,该研究试图使用留存收益(盈利能力的关键组成部分)和投资收集的数据提供数学比较分析。通过提出一个数学数据分析模型,本研究论文还解决了许多企业继续依赖过时的方法和传统选择的原因,除了固定资产。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic optimization of multi-capacitated vehicle routing problem with pickup and delivery using saving matrix algorithm 基于保存矩阵算法的多容量车辆取货路径随机优化
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jios-1413
Lokesh Kumar Bhuranda, M. Rizwanullah, A. Sharma, Kamlesh Gautam, Yash Chawla
The Multi-Capacitated Problem is an optimization problem. To reduce the overall distance, the optimization problem seeks out vehicle routes that connect every customer to a storage facility. This article uses a saving matrix approach to propose an extended Vehicle Routing Problem that considers a stochastic environment and multiple capacitors. Stochastic customers are an essential element of the problem. A computational analysis also supports the suggested approach to obtain the best route.
多容问题是一个优化问题。为了减少总距离,优化问题寻求将每个客户连接到存储设施的车辆路线。本文采用节省矩阵的方法提出了一个考虑随机环境和多个电容器的扩展车辆路径问题。随机客户是这个问题的一个基本要素。计算分析也支持所建议的方法来获得最佳路线。
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引用次数: 0
Real time data modeling for forecasting fuel consumption of construction equipment using integral approach of IoT and ML techniques 使用物联网和机器学习技术的集成方法预测建筑设备燃料消耗的实时数据建模
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jios-1363
Poonam Katyare, Shubhalaxmi S. Joshi, Sheetal Rajapurkar
The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a vital role in the automation of Construction Industry. The real time data of the construction equipment is monitored using IoT devices. An integral approach of IoT based sensing data and Machine Learning (ML) models helps to predict the fuel consumed by the equipment. This paper presents the real time data modeling to estimate the fuel consumption for a trip travelled by the construction equipment using IoT enabled remote data along with machine learning algorithms. The Random Forest, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) ensemble methods and Lasso Cross Validation (LassoCV), Support Vector Machines Regression models are used in this study. These models are fitted on dataset and splits the data into training and testing data. Based on the comparative analysis of coefficient of determination, LassoCV technique produces more accurate results along with the other models using Models’ accuracy measures. This study would help the decision makers for cost estimation of the construction project which includes fuel consumption as major component of cost.
物联网(IoT)在建筑行业自动化中起着至关重要的作用。使用物联网设备监控施工设备的实时数据。基于物联网的传感数据和机器学习(ML)模型的集成方法有助于预测设备消耗的燃料。本文介绍了实时数据建模,利用物联网支持的远程数据和机器学习算法来估计施工设备旅行的油耗。本研究使用随机森林、极端梯度增强(XGBoost)集成方法和Lasso交叉验证(LassoCV)、支持向量机回归模型。这些模型对数据集进行拟合,并将数据分为训练数据和测试数据。通过对决定系数的比较分析,LassoCV技术与其他模型使用models的精度度量得到了更准确的结果。本研究将有助于决策者对以燃料消耗为主要成本组成部分的建设项目进行成本估算。
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引用次数: 0
An empirical study for customer orientation and its impact on hotel industry 顾客导向及其对酒店业影响的实证研究
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jios-1417
G. Shukla
In this research study, the authors examine the impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on hotel performance, specifically in the context of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. A quantitative approach was taken, surveying 88 hotel managers who rated the structures on a 7-point scale. The dimensionality of the scales was evaluated using factorial analysis, and the authors investigated the effect of absorptive abilities on entrepreneurial propensity using factorial scores generated from Exploratory Factor Analysis. The results suggest a direct relationship between EO, Business Performance (BP), and absorption capacity (ACAP*EO) on BP. However, there was no direct relationship found between ACAP and BP, indicating that the association discovered in this study is a moderator-only effect. The interaction regression coefficient was negative, indicating that absorptive capacity reduced the effects of EO on beach hotel performance, likely due to their competitive aggressiveness. The study indentify EO attributes of “innovation, risk-taking, proactivity, and autonomy” positively impacted performance. These findings suggest that entrepreneurial strategies can significantly impact hotel performance, and that absorptive capacity plays a moderating role in this relationship.
在本研究中,作者考察了创业导向(EO)对酒店绩效的影响,特别是在印度拉贾斯坦邦斋浦尔的背景下。我们采用了定量方法,对88位酒店经理进行了调查,他们按7分制对这些建筑进行了评分。利用因子分析对量表的维度进行了评估,并利用探索性因子分析产生的因子得分调查了吸收能力对创业倾向的影响。结果表明,企业绩效(BP)与企业对BP的吸收能力(ACAP*EO)之间存在直接关系。然而,没有发现ACAP和BP之间的直接关系,表明本研究中发现的关联仅是一种调节效应。相互作用回归系数为负,表明吸收能力降低了EO对海滩酒店绩效的影响,这可能是由于他们的竞争攻击性。研究发现,“创新、冒险、主动性和自主性”对高管的绩效有积极影响。这些发现表明,创业策略对酒店绩效有显著影响,而吸收能力在这一关系中起调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Non-stationary wavelet for ECG signal classification 非平稳小波在心电信号分类中的应用
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jios-1128
Abdelmalik Boussaad, K. Melkemi, F. Melgani, Z. Mokhtari
Wavelet analysis has shown to be an interesting tool for representing ECG signals for classification. In this paper, we present a new ECG signal representation based on the notion of non-stationary wavelets. The main difference with the construction of standard wavelets is that the multiresolution spaces are generated by scale-dependent functions in order to achieve increased flexibility and sparseness. In order to customize the non-stationary wavelet to the given ECG classification task, we resort to the fireworks optimization algorithm, thus making the proposed method general and not constrained by the choice of a particular classifier. The proposed method is validated on AAMI classes of the well-known MIT data set. Results compared to standard stationary wavelets show a significant boost in accuracy.
小波分析已被证明是一个有趣的工具,表示心电信号进行分类。本文基于非平稳小波的概念提出了一种新的心电信号表示方法。与标准小波构造的主要区别在于,多分辨率空间是由尺度相关函数生成的,以实现更大的灵活性和稀疏性。为了针对给定的心电分类任务定制非平稳小波,我们采用烟花优化算法,从而使所提出的方法具有通用性,而不受特定分类器选择的限制。该方法在著名的MIT数据集的AAMI类上得到了验证。与标准平稳小波相比,结果显示精度有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence-based classification performance evaluation in monophonic and polyphonic indian classical instruments recognition with hybrid domain features amalgamation 基于混合域特征融合的印度古典乐器单音和复音分类性能评价
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jios-1345
A. Chitre, K. Wanjale, Aradhanaa Deshmukh, Shyamsunder P. Kosbatwar, Anup Ingle, Sheela N. Hundekari
In computer music, instrument recognition is a critical part of sound modeling. Pitch, timbre, loudness, duration, and spatialization are all components of musical sounds. All of these components play a significant part in determining the quality of the tonal sound. It is possible to alter the first four parameters, but timbre always poses a challenge [6]. It was inevitable that timbre would take center stage. Musical instruments are distinguished from one other by their distinct sound quality, independent of their pitch or volume. To distinguish between monophonic and polyphonic music recordings, this method might be used. In Musical Information Retrieval, classification plays one of the critical role. Monophonic instrument classification can be found in literature with quiet a substantial combinations of features and classifiers. Polyphonic instrument classification witnessed less references in the literature and is still an area to be explored specifically when it comes to Indian Classical domain. The present paper exactly focusses on this experimentation.  Several Indian instruments were used to produce training data sets for the proposed approach’s evaluation purposes. Among the instruments utilized are the flute, harmonium, and sitar. Statistical and spectral factors are used to classify Indian musical instruments along with the Artificial Intelligence-based methods. Hybrid features from multiple domains that extract essential musical properties are extracted. Accuracy is demonstrated through an Indian Musical Instrument SVM and GMM classification. With monophonic sounds, SVM and Polyphonic produce an average accuracy of 89% and 91%. GMM outperforms SVM in monophonic recordings by a factor of 96.33 and polyphonic recordings by a factor of 93.33, according to the results of the studies. The future scope of this recognition framework can be an Artificial Intelligence System with a system linked with the Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT) framework to develop a standalone system or application which can be used for real- time classification of instruments.
在计算机音乐中,乐器识别是声音建模的关键部分。音高、音色、响度、持续时间和空间化都是音乐声音的组成部分。所有这些成分在决定音质方面起着重要的作用。改变前四个参数是可能的,但音色总是一个挑战[6]。音色将不可避免地占据中心位置。乐器之间的区别在于它们独特的音质,与音高或音量无关。为了区分单音和复音音乐录音,可以使用这种方法。在音乐信息检索中,分类起着至关重要的作用。单音乐器分类可以在文献中找到大量的特征和分类器的组合。复调乐器分类在文献中较少提及,当涉及到印度古典领域时,仍然是一个有待探索的领域。本文正是着重于这一实验。为了拟议的方法的评价目的,使用了若干印度工具来编制训练数据集。其中使用的乐器有长笛、口琴和西塔琴。统计和光谱因子用于对印度乐器进行分类,以及基于人工智能的方法。从多个领域中提取基本音乐属性的混合特征。通过印度乐器支持向量机和GMM分类验证了其准确性。对于单音声音,SVM和Polyphonic的平均准确率分别为89%和91%。根据研究结果,GMM在单音记录和复音记录上的性能分别比SVM高96.33倍和93.33倍。该识别框架的未来范围可以是一个人工智能系统,该系统与工业物联网(IIOT)框架相关联,以开发可用于实时仪器分类的独立系统或应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Generality imaging for optimized face classification using deep learning techniques 使用深度学习技术优化人脸分类的通用成像
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jios-1409
G. S. Kanth, Sivudu Macherla, B. Laxmikantha, K. Samatha, K. R. Kumar, Bechoo Lal
Relied on discernible or corporeal attributes, human beings are recognized by employing biometric scheme. In computer perception and design ratification domain, progressive studies are carried out in face recognition. Given the constant development in the discipline of imaging sensor, a legion of rest of the novel problems has occurred. The chief issue remains how to discover focus region more precisely for multi-focus face detection. Several studies have been proliferated in face discernment, spotting, and protection acknowledgment; the key problem remains in this is considering those images into contemplation that had “disparate dimensions” and “disparate aspect ratio” in a singular frame avoiding the progression to attain or surpass human-level accuracy in human facial aspect like noise in face pictures, defying lighting conditions and posture ratio.
生物识别技术是基于人的可辨属性或身体属性来识别人的。在计算机感知和设计认可领域,人脸识别的研究也在不断深入。随着成像传感器学科的不断发展,出现了大量的新问题。多焦点人脸检测的主要问题是如何更精确地发现焦点区域。在面部识别、识别和保护识别方面已经有了一些研究;这里的关键问题仍然是考虑那些在单一框架中具有“不同尺寸”和“不同长宽比”的图像,以避免在人脸方面达到或超过人类水平的准确性,例如人脸图像中的噪声,无视光照条件和姿势比例。
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引用次数: 0
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