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Environmental knowledge, attitudes and behavior of higher education students: a case study in Portugal 高等教育学生的环境知识、态度和行为:以葡萄牙为例
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/10382046.2020.1838122
Sara Sousa, Elisabete Correia, Joana Leite, C. Viseu
Abstract The main purpose of this research study is to explore higher education students’ environmental knowledge, attitudes and behavior. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was conducted among the students of a public higher education institution (HEI) in Portugal. Our findings result from 371 valid responses and allow us to conclude that most students have significant environmental knowledge, have environmentally friendly attitudes and are environmentally responsible in the areas of use of paper, recycling and energy consumption. Results also indicate that most students are aware of the importance of protecting the environment and consider themselves well informed about environmental issues. Students’ main information sources of environmental information are television, social networks and the HEI they attend. We conclude that more attention should be given to HEIs, due to their significant potential to educate and train future decision makers in a society, to enhance a more protective approach to the environment.
摘要本研究的主要目的是探讨高等教育学生的环境知识、态度和行为。为了实现这一目标,在葡萄牙一所公立高等教育机构(HEI)的学生中进行了问卷调查。我们的研究结果来自371个有效的回应,并允许我们得出结论,大多数学生具有重要的环境知识,具有环保态度,并在纸张使用,回收和能源消耗方面对环境负责。结果还表明,大多数学生意识到保护环境的重要性,并认为自己对环境问题很了解。学生获取环境信息的主要信息来源是电视、社交网络和他们所参加的高等教育机构。我们的结论是,由于高等教育具有教育和培训社会未来决策者的巨大潜力,因此应给予更多关注,以加强对环境的保护。
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引用次数: 20
Encouraging preparedness in geographical and environmental education for a post-pandemic future 鼓励在地理和环境教育方面为疫情后的未来做好准备
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10382046.2020.1831204
C. Chang, G. Kidman
It has been an extraordinary year for humanity. While the global outbreak of COVID-19 is still affecting most people on earth in one way or another, we cannot wait until the pandemic is over before...
对人类来说,这是非同寻常的一年。尽管新冠肺炎的全球爆发仍以这样或那样的方式影响着地球上的大多数人,但我们不能等到大流行结束后。。。
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引用次数: 7
Cultivating environmentally responsible citizens in a local university in Hong Kong - evaluating the cognitive, attitudinal, and behavioral outcomes 香港本地大学培养对环境负责的公民-评估认知、态度和行为结果
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10382046.2019.1678274
Wanxin Li, Patrick K. H. Lee, J. Chan, Hongze Tan
Abstract This study examined individual and institutional factors impacting the outcomes of sustainability education in a local university in Hong Kong. Adopting a pre- and post-test design, we found students scored 10.25%, 2.69%, and 0.68% higher on environmental knowledge (p = 0.000), environmental dispositions (p = 0.027), and daily conservation behaviours (p = 0.316), respectively after taking the general education course, “Energy: Today and Tomorrow” at City University of Hong Kong. Advancement in environmental knowledge, stronger environmental dispositions, and pro-environmental behaviours were inter-related and the former was positively associated with the latter. Furthermore, outcomes of environmental education were contingent upon a subject’s learning strategy and socioeconomic status. Policy implications for creating enabling conditions to maximize the benefits of environmental education and pursue Hong Kong’s long term sustainability were also discussed.
摘要本研究考察了影响香港一所本地大学可持续发展教育结果的个人和制度因素。采用测试前后的设计,我们发现学生在环境知识方面的得分分别高10.25%、2.69%和0.68%(p = 0.000),环境处置(p = 0.027)和日常保护行为(p = 0.316)。环境知识的进步、更强的环境倾向和有利于环境的行为是相互关联的,前者与后者呈正相关。此外,环境教育的结果取决于受试者的学习策略和社会经济地位。会议亦讨论了为创造有利条件,使环境教育的效益最大化,以及追求香港的长远可持续发展所涉及的政策问题。
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引用次数: 9
Field-based enquiry in geography: the influence of Singapore teachers’ subject identities on their practice 地理领域探究:新加坡教师主体身份对实践的影响
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10382046.2019.1680001
T. Seow, K. Irvine, Ismath Beevi, T. Premathillake
Abstract This qualitative study examines the influence of teachers’ subject identities on how four secondary school teachers in Singapore conduct field-based enquiry about water quality in geography. Given the complex interactions noted in the literature among teachers’ academic and school training, their academic subject specialisms and their practice, it also interrogated the influence of teachers’ subject specialisations on their practice. In general, it was found that the teachers shared concerns about water conservation and environmental sustainability in their practice of enquiry with their students. However, divergence in teachers’ emphases when conducting GI was also noted, which could be partly attributed to the influence of their other subject specialisations. This underscores the importance of attention to teachers’ subject identities in geography education research, as well as in pre-service and professional development courses for teachers.
摘要这项定性研究考察了教师的主体身份对新加坡四名中学教师如何进行地理水质实地调查的影响。鉴于文献中提到的教师的学术和学校培训、学术学科专业和实践之间的复杂互动,它还质疑了教师学科专业对其实践的影响。总的来说,研究发现,教师在与学生的探究实践中对水资源保护和环境可持续性有着共同的担忧。然而,在进行GI时,教师的重点也存在差异,这可能部分归因于他们其他学科专业的影响。这突出了在地理教育研究以及教师职前和专业发展课程中关注教师主体身份的重要性。
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引用次数: 4
Game-based e-learning for urban tourism education through an online scenario game 通过在线情景游戏实现基于游戏的城市旅游教育电子学习
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10382046.2019.1698834
Chung-Shing Chan, Yat-hang Chan, Tsz Heung Agnes Fong
Abstract This paper introduces an e-Learning for urban tourism education through a scenario-based game of a hypothetical city. This scenario game set a good example to integrate components of e-Learning, gamification and scenario-based platform in tourism geography and planning education. This study evaluated the effectiveness of urban tourism scenario game in terms of knowledge enrichment, attitudinal change and platform usability reported by a sample of voluntary university students (n = 30). The overall effectiveness of the game is found generally positive. Paired-sampled t-test results show that this game platform is successful in improving participants’ fundamental knowledge about new concepts, models and issues in the urban tourism context. The nature of tourism study in social science involves dynamism of perception and views, and thus leading to attitudinal changes of the game players although these changes are only statistically significant in one-fourth of the attitudinal attributes. The usability is the shortcomings of the game since this dimension is difficult to control except some technical elements. From the statistical results, the game does not reach a high expectation of usability except the educational design of the game. Some discussions and suggestions are made to enhance the effectiveness of game-based learning in tourism education through clever integration of modes of learning and other e-Learning elements.
摘要本文通过一个假设城市的情景游戏,介绍了一种用于城市旅游教育的电子学习。这个场景游戏为旅游地理和规划教育中集成电子学习、游戏化和基于场景的平台组件树立了一个很好的榜样。本研究评估了城市旅游情景游戏在知识丰富、态度转变和平台可用性方面的有效性 = 30)。游戏的总体有效性总体上是积极的。配对抽样t检验结果表明,该游戏平台成功地提高了参与者对城市旅游背景下新概念、新模式和新问题的基础知识。社会科学中旅游研究的性质涉及感知和观点的动态性,从而导致游戏参与者的态度变化,尽管这些变化仅在四分之一的态度属性中具有统计学意义。可用性是游戏的缺点,因为除了一些技术元素之外,这个维度很难控制。从统计结果来看,除了游戏的教育设计外,游戏对可用性的期望并不高。通过巧妙地整合学习模式和其他电子学习元素,对提高旅游教育中游戏学习的有效性提出了一些讨论和建议。
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引用次数: 15
Challenging the teaching of geographies of exclusion – the potential of geocapabilities for a transcultural approach in Australian and English schools 挑战排斥地理学的教学——澳大利亚和英国学校跨文化方法的地理能力的潜力
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10382046.2019.1675991
Niranjan Casinader, David Mitchell, Lauren Hammond
Abstract This expository paper critically examines the value of school geography in social debates that have a direct significance for the lives of young people. Migration is chosen as a focus, both because it is a defining feature of everyday life and the world we live in, and an area of research and debate in the discipline of geography. We draw on two national contexts, those of Australia and England, and illustrative examples from the authors’ research, to discuss how social change through migration is explored, expressed and represented in geography education by the national curriculum of each country. This occurs through two particular lenses, geocapabilities and transculturalism, which are presented as potential transformative strategies for ensuring that geographical teaching of such issues remains pertinent to the lives and futures of the young people in the classroom. In doing so, the paper seeks to critically consider the omnipresent socio-political agendas and landscapes of compulsory schooling in each nation that influence the construction of geography education, using the context of migration as a defining social dimension of contemporary global society. The paper concludes by arguing that geography teachers and educators should actively consider the use of a geocapabilities and/or transcultural lens when exploring complex social geographies such as migration. In doing so, it is contended that these dual concepts can support and empower young people in their academic and social navigation of the complexities of current society.
摘要本文批判性地考察了学校地理在社会辩论中的价值,这对年轻人的生活有着直接的意义。移民之所以被选为焦点,既是因为它是日常生活和我们生活的世界的一个决定性特征,也是地理学研究和辩论的一个领域。我们借鉴了澳大利亚和英国这两个国家的背景,以及作者研究中的例证,讨论了如何通过每个国家的国家课程在地理教育中探索、表达和表现移民带来的社会变革。这通过两个特定的视角来实现,即地理能力和跨文化主义,这两个视角被视为潜在的变革战略,以确保这些问题的地理教学与课堂上年轻人的生活和未来息息相关。在这样做的过程中,本文试图批判性地考虑影响地理教育建设的每个国家无处不在的社会政治议程和义务教育景观,将移民作为当代全球社会的一个定义性社会维度。论文最后认为,地理教师和教育工作者在探索移民等复杂的社会地理时,应积极考虑使用地理能力和/或跨文化视角。在这样做的过程中,有人认为,这些双重概念可以支持和增强年轻人对当前社会复杂性的学术和社会导航能力。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusion of GIS in student teacher training and its significance in higher education in southern African countries 地理信息系统纳入学生教师培训及其在南部非洲国家高等教育中的意义
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10382046.2019.1684660
M. K. Mzuza, Christo P. Van Der Westhuizen
Abstract Studies have been carried out on the use of geographical information systems (GIS) in teacher training, especially in the developed countries. In southern African countries, nevertheless, the scenario is different because GIS education appears to be a rather new field of study. This study therefore used systematic review to collect data. This method assists in finding and understanding the outcomes of other research conducted within the same field of study. The results reveal that only three countries (South Africa, Botswana and Malawi) teach GIS at their teacher-training universities and secondary schools. In Lesotho, GIS are only taught in secondary schools. In other countries, such as Zambia, Namibia and Zimbabwe, GIS are not taught at all at teacher-training universities and secondary schools but only at universities or departments that do not train teachers. There is no inclusion of GIS at the universities in Angola, Mozambique, Swaziland and Lesotho. Countries that use GIS have demonstrated that the course helps with decision-making, critical thinking and inquiry-based and learner-centred learning, which have the ability to improve the quality of education. Educators and policy-makers are encouraged to reinforce the inclusion of GIS and use of relevant pedagogical skills in teacher-training universities.
地理信息系统(GIS)在教师培训中的应用研究已经开展,特别是在发达国家。然而,在南部非洲国家,情况不同,因为地理信息系统教育似乎是一个相当新的研究领域。因此,本研究采用系统评价的方法收集数据。这种方法有助于发现和理解在同一研究领域内进行的其他研究的结果。结果显示,只有三个国家(南非、博茨瓦纳和马拉维)在其教师培训大学和中学教授地理信息系统。在莱索托,地理信息系统只在中学教授。在赞比亚、纳米比亚和津巴布韦等其他国家,教师培训大学和中学根本不教授地理信息系统,而只在不培训教师的大学或院系教授地理信息系统。安哥拉、莫桑比克、斯威士兰和莱索托的大学没有纳入地理信息系统。使用地理信息系统的国家已经证明,该课程有助于决策、批判性思维以及以探究为基础和以学习者为中心的学习,这些都有能力提高教育质量。鼓励教育工作者和决策者加强将地理信息系统纳入师资培训大学并使用有关的教学技能。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring landscape preference through photo-based Q methodology. Madrid seen by suburban adolescents 通过基于照片的Q方法探索景观偏好。郊区青少年眼中的马德里
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/10382046.2020.1804134
Carlota Sáenz de Tejada Granados, Rocío Santo-Tomás Muro, E. J. Rodríguez Romero
Abstract The needs and group practices of adolescents have great impact on public spaces. Further understanding how and why they value certain environments is instrumental to better integrate their perspective in the design and management of our landscapes, as well as in raising environmental awareness and fostering sustainable attitudes and practices. We present the findings of a workshop on landscape preference carried out with a secondary school in the suburbs of Madrid. With participants between the ages of 11 and 16, photo-based Q methodology in combination with qualitative data allowed for the identification of groups sharing similar viewpoints, general trends, as well as exploring the structure and meaning behind consensus and disagreement photographs. Findings show overall positive valorisation towards green spaces, especially those where urban greenery is combined with recognizable architectural elements. Familiarity with the landscape type seems to encourage positive rankings, and preference towards well-known cultural sites manifests at older ages. Among the wide array of photo-elicitation techniques devoted to the assessment of landscape preference, photo-based Q methodology has seldom been used. However, this intuitive, effective, and inexpensive technique can be carried out in short and enjoyable sessions, showing great potential to be applied in geographical and environmental education.
青少年的需求和群体实践对公共空间产生了巨大的影响。进一步了解他们如何以及为什么重视某些环境,有助于更好地将他们的观点整合到景观的设计和管理中,以及提高环境意识,培养可持续的态度和做法。我们介绍了在马德里郊区的一所中学开展的景观偏好研讨会的研究结果。参与者年龄在11到16岁之间,基于照片的Q方法与定性数据相结合,可以识别具有相似观点的群体,总体趋势,以及探索共识和分歧照片背后的结构和意义。研究结果显示,绿色空间总体上是积极的,特别是那些城市绿化与可识别的建筑元素相结合的空间。对景观类型的熟悉似乎会促进积极的排名,对知名文化遗址的偏好在年龄较大时表现出来。在众多致力于景观偏好评估的照片激发技术中,基于照片的Q方法很少被使用。然而,这种直观、有效和廉价的技术可以在短时间和愉快的会议中进行,显示出在地理和环境教育中应用的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 6
From international to global understanding: toward a century of international geography education 从国际理解到全球理解:迈向国际地理教育的世纪
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/10382046.2020.1809792
Rafael de Miguel González
Abstract The Commission on Geographical Education of the International Geographical Union has stated along their history different documents that serve as a reference on how to carry out the teaching and learning of geography at schools, called the International Charters on Geographical Education. The preliminary documents to the first Charter were founded on the concept of international understanding to promote international collaboration on geography education. The latest Charter has been approved in 2016, which was proclaimed as the International Year of Global Understanding, in the 33rd International Geographical Union Congress. In each of these documents, a main subject is underlined that places special emphasis on teaching and learning geography as a school discipline, reflecting not only the evolution of educational thought but also the social and political contexts in which it falls. Besides, each Charter underlies a manifestation, more or less implicitly, of international educational aims due to the significance of geography and its values in understanding and acting in the world from a social and spatial perspective.
摘要国际地理联盟的地理教育委员会在其历史中提出了不同的文件,作为如何在学校进行地理教学的参考,称为《国际地理教育宪章》。第一份宪章的初步文件建立在国际理解的概念之上,以促进地理教育方面的国际合作。最新的《宪章》已于2016年在第33届国际地理联盟大会上获得批准,2016年被宣布为全球理解国际年。在每一份文件中,都强调了一个主题,特别强调地理作为一门学校学科的教学,这不仅反映了教育思想的演变,也反映了它所处的社会和政治背景。此外,由于地理的重要性及其从社会和空间角度理解和行动世界的价值观,每一份《宪章》或多或少都隐含着国际教育目标的体现。
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引用次数: 4
Can playing an “unfair game” promote ethical decision-making? The use of the “trading game” in secondary-school geography lessons 玩“不公平游戏”能促进道德决策吗?“交易游戏”在中学地理教学中的运用
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.1080/10382046.2020.1796308
J. Hofmann
Abstract The dual factual and ethical dimension of learning in geography calls for consideration of how pupils in schools handle this complexity and how teachers might promote the development of ethical decision-making skills in the geography classroom. Proceeding from, and taking a new theoretical approach to, intuitive ethics, this article demonstrates the particular utility of the “trading game” as a learning setting for promoting ethical decision-making in the geography classroom. The researcher analysed the group discussions that took place subsequently to the use of the game via the documentary method, and, in line with reconstructive qualitative research practices, developed a typology that illuminated the decision-making logics driving pupils’ gameplay and their engagement with the dual complexity of factual and ethical learning in geography lessons. The findings point to implications for didactic and methodological practice with regard to the type-specific promotion and development of ethical decision-making in the geography classroom.
摘要地理学习的双重事实和道德维度要求考虑学校学生如何处理这种复杂性,以及教师如何在地理课堂上促进道德决策技能的发展。本文从直觉伦理学出发,并采用一种新的理论方法,展示了“交易游戏”作为促进地理课堂道德决策的学习环境的特殊效用。研究人员通过纪录片的方法分析了游戏使用后进行的小组讨论,并根据重建的定性研究实践,开发了一种类型学,阐明了驱动学生游戏性的决策逻辑,以及他们在地理课上参与事实和道德学习的双重复杂性。研究结果指出,在地理课堂中促进和发展特定类型的道德决策方面,教学和方法论实践具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
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International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education
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