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Notes on contributors 贡献者说明
4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656590231167241
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引用次数: 0
Parents’ vocabulary instruction with preschoolers during shared book reading 家长与学龄前儿童在共享图书阅读中的词汇教学
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/02656590231151662
Arnold Olszewski, Rachel Lynell Hood
Dialogic reading during shared book reading between adults and children is an effective way to promote vocabulary acquisition. However, there is limited research on what strategies parents are spontaneously using during book reading sessions, which are important to understand for optimizing parent training in dialogic reading. The current study investigates what strategies parents are currently using to teach vocabulary to their children and what parts of speech and tier of vocabulary they choose to discuss. The current study recruited low-income parents and their preschool-age (42–65 months), typically developing children from Head Start classrooms in the United States. Twenty-seven adults filmed themselves at home reading Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae and Guy Parker-Rees to their child, given the instruction to read as they normally would. The videos were coded looking at a dialogic reading framework: CROWD and PEER. Child behaviors and the vocabulary discussed were included in the coding. Results show that although there is a large amount of variability between parents in their use of strategies during shared book reading, in general, parents are using very few dialogic reading strategies to explicitly teach vocabulary. However, parents’ use of dialogic reading strategies was significantly correlated with child extratextual talk. When they did provide instruction, parents discussed mostly tier 1 nouns and verbs, rather than tier 2 words which are necessary for academic success. These results reinforce the need for parent training on interactive reading strategies.
在成人和儿童共享图书阅读过程中进行对话阅读是促进词汇习得的有效途径。然而,关于父母在读书过程中自发使用什么策略的研究有限,这些策略对于优化父母对话阅读训练很重要。目前的研究调查了父母目前在给孩子教授词汇时使用的策略,以及他们选择讨论的词性和词汇等级。目前的研究招募了低收入父母和他们的学龄前年龄(42-65个月),通常是在美国Head Start教室里培养的孩子。27名成年人拍摄了自己在家里给孩子读吉尔斯·安德烈亚和盖伊·帕克·里斯的《长颈鹿不能跳舞》的视频,并被要求像平时一样阅读。视频是根据对话阅读框架编码的:CROWD和PEER。编码中包括了儿童行为和所讨论的词汇。结果表明,尽管父母在共享图书阅读中使用策略的差异很大,但总体而言,父母很少使用对话式阅读策略来明确教授词汇。然而,父母对话阅读策略的使用与孩子的语篇外谈话显著相关。当他们提供指导时,家长们主要讨论第一级名词和动词,而不是学业成功所必需的第二级单词。这些结果加强了对家长进行互动阅读策略培训的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Children with language disorder as friends: Interviews with classroom peers to gather their perspectives 作为朋友的语言障碍儿童:采访课堂上的同龄人,收集他们的观点
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221139231
L. Blaskova, J. Gibson
Language disorder (LD) is a common childhood condition affecting language development, which can in turn impact children's peer relationships. Although most children with LD are included in mainstream classrooms, there is limited knowledge about the way friendships support or hinder the learning experiences of children with LD in inclusive settings. Typically developing (TD) peers’ views tend to get overlooked when considering inclusion but they need to be heard as they too adapt to inclusive classrooms. In this small-scale study, we explored the perspectives of peers on their friendship quality with children with LD. We conducted friendship interviews with classroom friends (n = 9) of 6–8-year-old children with LD (n = 9), who attended the enhanced provision and mainstream classrooms in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. We used sociometric nomination methods to identify the reciprocal friends of children with LD. We then interviewed these friends using art-based methods and analysed our interview data using thematic framework. Friends of children with LD attending the enhanced provision showed an inclusive mindset and revealed their own strategies for overcoming potential communication barriers. In contrast, friends in full-time mainstream classrooms did not report experiencing communication difficulties when interacting with a peer with LD. We conclude that educational practice should build on those inclusion strategies that children find natural and consider the importance of teaching all children about adjustments that can support inclusion of those with communication difficulties.
语言障碍(LD)是一种影响语言发展的常见儿童疾病,反过来又会影响儿童的同伴关系。尽管大多数LD儿童都被纳入主流课堂,但关于友谊如何支持或阻碍LD儿童在包容性环境中的学习体验,人们知之甚少。在考虑包容性时,发展中(TD)同龄人的观点往往会被忽视,但他们也需要被倾听,因为他们太适应包容性课堂了。在这项小规模的研究中,我们探讨了同龄人对他们与LD儿童友谊质量的看法。我们对课堂上的朋友(n = 9) 在6-8岁LD儿童中(n = 9) ,他们参加了联合王国和爱尔兰共和国的强化教学和主流课堂。我们使用社会计量提名方法来识别LD儿童的互惠朋友。然后,我们使用基于艺术的方法采访了这些朋友,并使用主题框架分析了我们的采访数据。参加强化课程的LD儿童之友表现出包容的心态,并展示了他们克服潜在沟通障碍的策略。相比之下,全日制主流课堂上的朋友在与患有LD的同龄人互动时没有报告遇到沟通困难。我们的结论是,教育实践应该建立在儿童认为自然的包容策略的基础上,并考虑到向所有儿童传授调整的重要性,这些调整可以支持那些有沟通困难的儿童的包容。
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引用次数: 0
Graphogame intervention as a tool for early diagnosis of reading difficulties in Spanish-speaking children with developmental language disorder 图形组干预作为早期诊断西班牙语发育性语言障碍儿童阅读困难的工具
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221139232
Camila Martínez, N. Maurits, B. Maassen
GraphoGame is a computer-based game that trains grapheme-to-phoneme associations and has been shown to benefit reading acquisition in different languages and countries. In transparent languages, such as Spanish, learning grapheme-to-phoneme associations is of great importance when learning to read, and GraphoGame can help children at risk of developing reading difficulties overcome their struggles. Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) are at high risk of developing reading difficulties, and they are therefore an interesting target group for a study on the effects of using GraphoGame as an intervention tool, as well as a tool for early diagnosis of later reading difficulties. Using generalised linear mixed models, this article explores the progress made in GraphoGame and reading-related skills by children with DLD – with and without comprehension difficulties – and their typically developing (TD) classmates in kindergarten or first grade. Fifty-nine children were included in the current study (16 TD and 43 DLD; mean age = 6.4 years, SD = 0.7 years). By testing children before and after six weeks of GraphoGame intervention, changes in their performance at letter recognition, pseudoword recognition and phonological awareness are studied. In addition to the differences due to oral language skills (expressive and receptive), how the children perform in GraphoGame and whether the progress in the aforementioned reading-related skills is predictive of reading status in second grade (good or poor readers) are examined. After six weeks of GraphoGame intervention, all children improved at all of the assessed reading-related skills, regardless of the test (letter recognition, phonological awareness and pseudoword recognition). Additionally, the children with DLD with comprehension difficulties made less progress in GraphoGame than the other two groups. The same was found for the children who were classified as poor readers in second grade: none of the poor readers reached the highest levels of the game. Finally, performance at the first level of GraphoGame mildly correlated with reading fluency, as assessed one year after the intervention. Future studies should consider larger populations, as well as the long-term effect of interventions such as the one studied here.
GraphoGame是一款基于计算机的游戏,可以训练字形到音素的关联,并已被证明有利于不同语言和国家的阅读习得。在西班牙语等透明语言中,学习字形与音素的关联在学习阅读时非常重要,GraphoGame可以帮助有阅读困难风险的儿童克服困难。患有发展性语言障碍(DLD)的儿童有很高的阅读困难风险,因此,他们是研究使用GraphoGame作为干预工具以及早期诊断后期阅读困难的工具的效果的有趣目标群体。本文使用广义线性混合模型,探讨了DLD儿童(有或没有理解困难)及其在幼儿园或一年级的典型发展(TD)同学在GraphoGame和阅读相关技能方面取得的进展。59名儿童被纳入本研究(16名TD和43名DLD;平均年龄 = 6.4年,SD = 0.7年)。通过在GraphoGame干预前后对儿童进行测试,研究了他们在字母识别、假名识别和语音意识方面的表现变化。除了口语技能(表达能力和接受能力)的差异外,还考察了儿童在GraphoGame中的表现,以及上述阅读相关技能的进步是否能预测二年级的阅读状态(好读者或差读者)。经过六周的GraphoGame干预,所有儿童在所有评估的阅读相关技能上都有所提高,无论测试结果如何(字母识别、语音意识和假名识别)。此外,有理解困难的DLD儿童在GraphoGame方面的进步低于其他两组。在二年级被归类为差读者的孩子们身上也发现了同样的情况:没有一个差读者达到了游戏的最高水平。最后,根据干预一年后的评估,GraphoGame第一级的表现与阅读流利性轻度相关。未来的研究应该考虑更大的人群,以及像这里研究的干预措施的长期效果。
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引用次数: 0
The role of self-perceived academic competence in children with childhood-onset fluency disorder 自我认知学习能力在儿童期流利性障碍中的作用
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221097328
A. Nousia, Maria Martzoukou, V. Siafaka
The aim of the present study was to investigate the five different components of self-perception (academic competence, social acceptance, athletic competence, physical appearance and school behavior), and to identify the dimensions that affect self-esteem in children with Childhood onset Fluency Disorder (CoFD). The study sample consisted of thirty children with CoFD and, as controls, thirty children without CoFD, aged from 9 to 11;7 years old. The following instruments were used: (1) the Greek version of Self-Perception Profile for Children (SPPC), (2) the “Children's Phonetic and Phonological development assessment” and, (3) a demographic characteristics form. Results revealed that while children with CoFD did report lower perceived academic competence than did those of the control group, and their academic competence self-perception shaped both their self-esteem and their school behavior self-perception. Moreover, academic competence self-perception was found to mediate in the relationship between CoFD, self-esteem and school behavior self-perception. Perceived academic competence in children with CoFD is linked to self-esteem and perceived school behavior, and this may impact on their relationships, emotional health and overall well-being. Health professionals should become able to estimate coexisting psychological difficulties and negative behaviors of parents or teachers that may affect the children's self-esteem. Furthermore, they should be able to suggest targeted psychological interventions for children and parents, while in the same frame teachers need to be properly trained about the management of stuttering in the classroom. The role of the speech therapist in the school context for in-service provision of information is therefore considered to be of paramount importance.
本研究的目的是调查自我感知的五个不同组成部分(学术能力、社会接受度、运动能力、外表和学校行为),并确定影响儿童期流利障碍(CoFD)儿童自尊的维度。研究样本包括30名患有CoFD的儿童,作为对照,30名没有CoFD的孩子,年龄从9岁到11岁;7岁。使用了以下工具:(1)希腊版的儿童自我感知档案(SPPC),(2)“儿童语音和语音发展评估”,以及(3)人口统计学特征表。结果显示,虽然患有CoFD的儿童的感知学术能力确实低于对照组,学业能力自我知觉塑造了自尊和学校行为自我知觉。此外,学业能力自我感知在CoFD、自尊和学校行为自我感知之间起中介作用。CoFD儿童的学业能力感知与自尊和学校行为感知有关,这可能会影响他们的人际关系、情绪健康和整体幸福感。卫生专业人员应该能够估计父母或老师可能影响孩子自尊的共存心理困难和负面行为。此外,他们应该能够为儿童和家长提出有针对性的心理干预建议,而在同样的框架下,教师需要接受关于课堂口吃管理的适当培训。因此,言语治疗师在学校提供在职信息方面的作用被认为是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: Treatment resource manual for speech-language pathology by Roth F. P. and Worthington C. K. 书评:Roth F.P.和Worthington C.K.的言语语言病理学治疗资源手册。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221128199
Hayley Smith
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引用次数: 0
Call for Papers for SPECIAL EDITION in Child Language Teaching and Therapy 《儿童语言教学与治疗》特刊征稿
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221130672
J. Clegg, V. Joffe
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引用次数: 0
Notes on Contributors October 2022 投稿人说明,2022年10月
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221123766
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引用次数: 0
Family and child health centre characteristics associated with exposure to universal language and literacy promotion 与普及语言和扫盲相关的家庭和儿童保健中心特征
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221119923
AE Fäldt, N. Durbeej, HM Fabian
Aims: This study investigated which specific socio-demographic characteristics of the family and child health service centre are associated with parents receiving a video guide. The video guide, intended to be offered universally, aimed at promoting language and literacy development. Methods: The video guide included language and literacy activities and was offered through child healthcare centres to all visiting families. Cross-sectional data were collected during three years through parental self-reported questionnaires when the children were three years old, and families of 2512 children were included. Results: In 60% of the families, none of the parents reported receiving the video guide, and in 84%, none of the parents reported that they had watched the video guide. Most of the parents who watched the video guide reported having tried the presented activities. Socio-demographic characteristics associated with parents having received the video guide were: being married or cohabiting, having a university education, or if the mother was native-born. The child's age when the video guide was initially offered and the child's birth order were also factors associated with parents having received the video guide. Conclusions: The results indicate that few parents overall received the video guide. Socio-economically advantaged parents seemed to have received the video guide to a higher extent.
目的:本研究调查了家庭和儿童健康服务中心的哪些特定社会人口特征与接受视频指南的父母有关。该视频指南旨在普及,旨在促进语言和识字能力的发展。方法:视频指南包括语言和识字活动,并通过儿童保健中心向所有来访家庭提供。横断面数据是在孩子三岁时通过父母自我报告问卷收集的,共有2512名儿童的家庭被纳入其中。结果:60%的家庭中,没有一位家长报告收到了视频指南,84%的家庭中没有一位父母报告他们看过视频指南。大多数观看视频指南的家长表示,他们尝试过所介绍的活动。与收到视频指南的父母相关的社会人口特征包括:已婚或同居、受过大学教育,或者母亲是否为本地出生。最初提供视频指南时孩子的年龄和孩子的出生顺序也是与父母收到视频指南相关的因素。结论:研究结果表明,很少有家长收到视频指南。社会经济条件优越的父母似乎在更大程度上收到了视频指南。
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引用次数: 0
The Szenario-Kids: Psychometric properties of a novel, participation-oriented language assessment as determined in children and youth without communication deficits Szenario儿童:在没有沟通障碍的儿童和青少年中确定的一种新颖的、以参与为导向的语言评估的心理测量特性
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221111346
Lea Plum, Ineke van der Meulen, F. Krzok, Rena Overbeck, W. van de Sandt-Koenderman, K. Willmes, F. Binkofski, S. Bruehl
Background: Creating a holistic picture of children and youth who suffer from acquired aphasia or another (developmental) language disorders is very difficult due to missing diagnostic instruments covering participation. Szenario-Kids is a new diagnostic instrument to measure multimodal communication abilities in everyday life situations of children and youth aged 6 to 16 years. Aims: We aimed to examine feasibility and psychometric properties of the model-based Szenario-Kids in the healthy population, to build the basis for later test evaluation in the language-impaired patient group. Method: Szenario-Kids was administered to n  =  57 children and youth without communication deficits (mean age 9.16 years; German as native language). The diagnostic instrument was presented twice within two weeks, complemented by standardized diagnostic instruments to cover all communication modalities and enable correlation of performance between tests. Results: Data analysis showed good practicability, satisfying parallelism of test versions A and B (p  =  .098-.845), acceptable to excellent reliability (Cronbach's α  =  .781-.920) and high interrater reliability (ICC  =  .733-.960), very strong test-retest correlation (r  =  .736-.893) and moderate to strong concurrent validity (r  =  -.475-.611; p ≤ .01). Conclusions: The analysis of feasibility and psychometric properties revealed promising results for the group without communication deficits. Neurolinguistic underpinnings can be explained within our Multimodal Communication Model (MCM). Thus, the evaluation of Szenario-Kids in language-impaired children and youth is a next step.
背景:由于缺乏涉及参与的诊断工具,很难对患有获得性失语症或其他(发展)语言障碍的儿童和青年进行全面了解。Szenario Kids是一种新的诊断工具,用于测量6至16岁儿童和青少年在日常生活中的多模式沟通能力。目的:我们旨在检验基于模型的Szenario Kids在健康人群中的可行性和心理测量特性,为语言障碍患者群体的后期测试评估奠定基础。方法:Szenario Kids  =  57名没有沟通障碍的儿童和青年(平均年龄9.16岁;母语为德语)。诊断仪器在两周内提供了两次,并辅以标准化诊断仪器,以涵盖所有通信模式,并使测试之间的性能相互关联。结果:数据分析显示出良好的实用性,满足了测试版本A和测试版本B的并行性(p  =  .098-.845),可接受良好的可靠性(Cronbachα  =  .781-.920)和高的处理器间可靠性(ICC  =  .733-.960),非常强的重测相关性(r  =  .736-.893)和中等至强并发有效性(r  =  -.475-.611;p ≤ .01)。结论:可行性和心理测量特性的分析显示,对于没有沟通障碍的群体来说,结果很有希望。神经语言学的基础可以在我们的多模式沟通模型(MCM)中解释。因此,下一步是对语言障碍儿童和青年中的Szenario Kids进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
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Child Language Teaching & Therapy
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