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Call for Papers for SPECIAL EDITION in Child Language Teaching and Therapy 《儿童语言教学与治疗》特刊征稿
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0265659022459470
J. Clegg, V. Joffe
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引用次数: 0
Notes on Contributors June 2022 投稿人须知2022年6月
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221106369
Hannah Krimm
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of an integrated intervention with vocabulary and phonetic training for Mandarin-speaking children with developmental language disorders 词汇和语音训练综合干预对普通话发育性语言障碍儿童的疗效
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221101180
Yuchun Chen, Wen-Jing Lin
Background: Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) demonstrate deficits in vocabulary development and novel word learning processes, which have been proposed to stem from their speech perception deficits. Aims: This study had two aims. The first was to evaluate the efficacy of an intervention incorporating a computer-based phonetic training programme with rich and explicit vocabulary instruction. The second aim was to investigate the adjuvant treatment effect of phonetic training on word learning performance. Methods and procedures: The experimental group comprised 34 children with DLD aged 5–7 years, and the control group comprised another 15 children with DLD. All participants in the experimental group attended 1-h direct vocabulary instruction classes weekly for 9 weeks. They were also asked to play computer-based phonetic training games individually at home or school. Pre-post differences between groups in word definition and speech perception tasks were examined. The relationship between the experimental group's vocabulary learning performance and scores on the phonetic training games was examined using correlation analysis. Results: Between-group comparisons revealed that children in the experimental group exhibited significantly greater pre-post gains in word definition task than did the control group. Children in the experimental group performed better in the lexical tone posttest No improvement in the speech discrimination tasks was detected in the control group. Finally, correlation analyses indicated a positive relationship between the total number of phonetic games played and the pre-post gain in the word definition production task. The children's response accuracy in the lexical tone discrimination games was significantly correlated with the performance of the posttest tone discrimination task and the pre-post gain in the word definition task. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that vocabulary intervention programmes incorporating speech perception training promote children's vocabulary and speech perception abilities. These findings can serve as evidence to support future school-based studies.
背景:发展性语言障碍(DLD)儿童表现出词汇发展和新单词学习过程的缺陷,这些缺陷被认为源于他们的言语感知缺陷。目的:本研究有两个目的。第一项研究是评估将基于计算机的语音训练项目与丰富而明确的词汇教学相结合的干预效果。第二个目的是探讨语音训练对单词学习成绩的辅助治疗效果。方法与步骤:实验组5 ~ 7岁DLD患儿34例,对照组15例。实验组每周参加1-h的词汇直接教学,为期9周。他们还被要求在家或学校单独玩基于电脑的语音训练游戏。研究了各组在单词定义和语音感知任务上的前后差异。采用相关分析考察了实验组词汇学习成绩与语音训练游戏得分之间的关系。结果:组间比较发现,实验组儿童在单词定义任务中表现出显著高于对照组的前-后增益。实验组儿童在词汇语调后测中表现较好,而对照组儿童在言语辨别任务上无明显改善。最后,相关分析表明,语音游戏总数与单词定义生成任务的前后增益呈正相关。幼儿在词汇辨音游戏中的反应正确率与后测辨音任务的表现和单词定义任务的前测后增益显著相关。结论:本研究结果表明,结合言语知觉训练的词汇干预方案可促进儿童的词汇和言语知觉能力。这些发现可以作为支持未来校本研究的证据。
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引用次数: 1
Speech-language therapist and teacher knowledge of early literacy skills 言语语言治疗师和教师早期识字技能知识
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221101175
Hannah Krimm
Purpose: The purposes of this study were: (a) to compare speech-language therapists’ (SLTs’) and general education teachers’ perceived skill for providing early reading and writing instruction and (b) to compare SLTs’ and teachers’ knowledge of early reading and writing skills. Method: SLTs (n = 28) and general education teachers (n = 25) participated in this study. Participants completed a self-assessment of their own skill level for providing early reading and writing instruction and an objective measure of their knowledge of early reading and writing skills. Results: There was a significant difference between groups in self-assessment of current skill for delivering early reading and writing instruction; SLTs rated their own current skill as lower than teachers rated their own current skill. There was not a significant difference in knowledge of early reading and writing skills between SLTs and teachers. Conclusions: SLTs and teachers can benefit from continued professional development related to providing evidence-based reading and writing instruction. Because of their different perceptions of their own skills, professional development may need to be approached differently for SLTs and teachers. Future research will examine specific areas of knowledge strength and weakness for SLTs and teachers.
目的:本研究的目的是:(a)比较言语语言治疗师(SLT)和普通教育教师在提供早期阅读和写作指导方面的感知技能;(b)比较SLT和教师在早期阅读和书写技能方面的知识。方法:SLT(n = 28)和普通教育教师(n = 25)参与了这项研究。参与者完成了对自己提供早期阅读和写作指导的技能水平的自我评估,以及对其早期阅读和书写技能知识的客观衡量。结果:两组在早期阅读和写作教学的自我评估方面存在显著差异;SLT对自己当前技能的评价低于教师对自己当前能力的评价。SLT和教师在早期阅读和写作技能方面的知识没有显著差异。结论:SLT和教师可以从提供循证阅读和写作教学的持续专业发展中受益。由于他们对自己技能的看法不同,SLT和教师可能需要以不同的方式对待专业发展。未来的研究将考察SLT和教师的知识优势和劣势的具体领域。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Treating selective mutism as a speech-language pathologist by Emily R Doll 书评:把选择性缄默症当作语言病理学家来对待艾米丽·R·多尔著
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221100714
N. Campbell
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Communication and mental health disorders: Developing theory, growing practice by Caroline Jagoe and Irene P Walsh Caroline Jagoe和Irene P Walsh的书评:沟通与心理健康障碍:发展理论,成长实践
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221091459
C. Westwood
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引用次数: 0
A pilot study exploring the effectiveness of a whole-school intervention targeting receptive vocabulary in the early years: Findings from a mixed method study involving students as part of a practice-based research placement 一项探索全校早期接受性词汇干预有效性的试点研究:一项混合方法研究的结果,该研究将学生作为基于实践的研究安置的一部分
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221088210
Thomas Hopkins, Emily Harrison, Emily Coyne-Umfreville, Melanie Packer
Studies that have examined whole-school interventions that target conceptual knowledge reveal characteristics that are important in the delivery of a deep processing approach to word learning. These consist of explicit instruction, play, and multi-sensory experiences that are situated within and repeated across varied contexts. Word Aware (WA) is an example of a vocabulary intervention that incorporates such features. This study examined the effectiveness of the Early Years version of the WA programme in supporting the development of vocabulary knowledge in a sample of 92 children comparing them to a control group of 31 children who received usual teaching. Student speech and language therapists supported the testing and delivery of a 10-week intervention as part of their clinical placement and were interviewed along with the teachers on their perceptions of the intervention and their experiences collaborating with staff to support the whole school delivery of the programme. Informal and standardised assessment scores of receptive vocabulary showed no significant difference in the overall improvement between both groups despite finding significant improvement within each group on words targeted for intervention. Qualitative thematic analysis revealed positive observations of child engagement with aspects of the programme that aimed to promote a deep processing of word meaning. Students reported an increased sense of confidence in their ability to collaborate with teaching staff and in their willingness to engage in research as part of their clinical practice. The ceiling effects reported in the outcome measures of both the intervention and control group suggest that the WA programme may be better suited to a sample of younger-aged children. The study provides original insight into the student experience of working in a whole-class environment whilst conducting practice-based research as part of clinical placement. The methodological limitations of this study are discussed along with suggestions for future research.
研究了针对概念知识的全校干预措施,揭示了在单词学习的深度处理方法中至关重要的特征。这些包括明确的指导、游戏和多感官体验,这些体验位于不同的环境中并在不同的环境下重复。单词感知(WA)是一个包含这些特征的词汇干预的例子。本研究以92名儿童为样本,与接受常规教学的31名儿童对照组进行比较,检验了早期版WA计划在支持词汇知识发展方面的有效性。作为临床安置的一部分,学生言语和语言治疗师支持测试和实施为期10周的干预措施,并与教师一起接受了采访,了解他们对干预措施的看法以及他们与工作人员合作支持整个学校实施该计划的经历。接受性词汇的非正式和标准化评估得分显示,尽管发现每组在干预目标词汇方面都有显著改善,但两组之间的总体改善没有显著差异。定性专题分析显示,儿童参与旨在促进单词含义深度处理的方案各方面的积极观察结果。学生们报告说,他们对自己与教职员工合作的能力以及将研究作为临床实践的一部分的意愿更有信心。干预组和对照组的结果测量中报告的上限效应表明,WA计划可能更适合年龄较小的儿童样本。该研究提供了对学生在全班环境中工作的原始见解,同时作为临床实习的一部分进行基于实践的研究。讨论了本研究的方法局限性,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Personal narrative intervention for school-age children with Down syndrome: A focus on macrostructure 唐氏综合症学龄儿童的个人叙事干预:对宏观结构的关注
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221080306
Marleen F. Westerveld, Anne van Bysterveldt
The ability to narrate past personal events is important for classroom participation and socio-emotional wellbeing. Although school-age children with Down syndrome show significant challenges producing personal event narratives, there is little research to guide personal narrative intervention. This study used a single subject experimental design to investigate the effectiveness of a personal narrative intervention program aimed at enhancing children's ability to include narrative elements when sharing a personal narrative. Eight children with Down syndrome participated in two intervention sessions a week over 7 weeks. Progress was measured as inclusion of narrative elements in response to three types of prompts: an open prompt, the child's own photo, and a generic photo of children engaged in a familiar activity. Parents completed a post-intervention survey to determine social validity and feasibility. Following intervention, five participants demonstrated significant progress on the open prompt, whereas three participants failed to make significant progress on any of the prompts. Although the results highlight the feasibility of the intervention and demonstrate the effectiveness for at least five of the participants, recommendations are provided to guide further work in this important area to help facilitate social inclusion for this group of children.
叙述过去个人事件的能力对课堂参与和社会情感健康很重要。尽管患有唐氏综合症的学龄儿童在产生个人事件叙事方面表现出重大挑战,但很少有研究指导个人叙事干预。本研究采用单主题实验设计,调查了个人叙事干预计划的有效性,该计划旨在提高儿童在分享个人叙事时融入叙事元素的能力。8名唐氏综合症儿童参加了为期7周的每周两次干预会议。进展被衡量为对三种类型的提示的反应包括叙述元素:开放提示、孩子自己的照片和孩子参与熟悉活动的普通照片。家长们完成了一项干预后调查,以确定社会有效性和可行性。干预后,五名参与者在开放提示上取得了显著进展,而三名参与者在任何提示上都没有取得显著进展。尽管研究结果强调了干预措施的可行性,并证明了至少五名参与者的有效性,但仍提出了一些建议,以指导这一重要领域的进一步工作,帮助促进这一儿童群体的社会包容。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Sing and Speak 4 Kids: An Online Music-Based Speech and Language Learning Game for Children in Early Intervention 儿童唱与说的效果:早期干预儿童在线音乐语音和语言学习游戏
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/02656590221080308
Hayoung A. Lim, Erica M. Ellis, David Sonnenschein
Music-based speech language interventions have shown promise to support young children with autism, other speech and language deficits, and Dual Language Learners (also known as DLL, English Language Learners, or ELL). Online edtech learning programs may produce greater positive outcomes for children by including parents as mediators of the intervention. This study measured the preliminary effectiveness of Sing and Speak 4 Kids (SS4Kids), a music-based online speech and language development game, administered to 26 children ages 2–6 years old with or at risk for a diagnosis of autism, other speech and language deficits or DLL. The children were trained in early intervention settings across 4–6 sessions over a 2-week period in one of three group conditions: (a) teacher only in clinic; (b) parent only at home; (c) both teacher + parent. Measurement of verbal production of target words in pre- and post-training sessions showed that trained words significantly improved from pre-test to post-test Additionally, there was no effect of different group conditions (teacher only vs. parent only vs. both teacher + parent) on children's performance. Results suggest that the SS4Kids program is an effective music-based speech and language training method for supporting target word production in young children across a two week timespan. Importantly, the results also found that group conditions did not influence the improvement, confirming effectiveness of both clinic and home-based parent mediation. During a time when traditional in-person intervention services may be restricted, the current work provides cautious but emerging evidence of the effectiveness of an online edtech evidence-based practice to support the speech and language outcomes for a variety of children in early intervention.
基于音乐的言语语言干预已经显示出对患有自闭症、其他言语和语言缺陷的幼儿以及双语学习者(也称为DLL、英语学习者或ELL)的支持。在线教育技术学习计划可能会产生更积极的结果,包括父母作为调解人的干预。这项研究测量了唱和说4个孩子(SS4Kids)的初步效果,这是一个基于音乐的在线语言和语言发展游戏,对26名2-6岁的儿童进行了研究,这些儿童患有或有可能被诊断为自闭症、其他语言和语言缺陷或DLL。这些儿童在为期2周的早期干预环境中接受了4-6次的培训,分为三组:(a)只有老师在诊所;(b)只有父母在家;(c)教师+家长。在训练前和训练后对目标词的言语生成量的测量表明,训练后的词从测试前到测试后都有显著的提高。此外,不同的组条件(教师单独、家长单独、教师+家长共同)对儿童的表现没有影响。结果表明,SS4Kids项目是一种有效的基于音乐的语音和语言训练方法,可以在两周的时间内支持幼儿目标单词的生成。重要的是,结果还发现,小组条件不影响改善,证实了临床和家庭家长调解的有效性。在传统的面对面干预服务可能受到限制的时期,目前的工作提供了谨慎但新兴的证据,证明在线教育技术基于证据的实践的有效性,以支持早期干预中各种儿童的语音和语言结果。
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引用次数: 4
Teaching vocabulary to adolescents with language disorder: Perspectives from teachers and speech and language therapists 向有语言障碍的青少年教授词汇:来自教师和语言治疗师的观点
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/02656590211064541
Hilary Lowe, L. Henry, Josephine Wallinger, V. Joffe
Children with language disorder frequently experience difficulties with vocabulary acquisition, and these difficulties often persist into adolescence. The literature indicates that clinical studies tend to investigate phonological-semantic approaches, whereas educational studies focus on the derivation of meaning within a literacy context. Little is known about whether the practices of speech and language therapists and teachers reflect these findings from the literature. The current paper reports on a survey which gathered information from speech and language therapists and mainstream secondary school teachers, about their current practice concerning vocabulary support for adolescents, aged 11–16, who have language disorder. An online questionnaire was distributed through teaching and speech and language therapy professional networks. The aim of the study was to establish which specific strategies were used in practice by speech and language therapists and mainstream secondary school teachers to teach vocabulary to adolescents with language disorder, and which strategies were the most effective. Responses were obtained from 127 speech and language therapists and 47 mainstream secondary school teachers in the UK. Speech and language therapists were more likely than mainstream secondary school teachers to teach phonological awareness and semantic feature analysis as strategies for developing vocabulary skills. Both professions used literacy-related strategies as well as strategies for independent word learning such as the derivation of meaning from morphology and context. Increased joint working and training opportunities would further develop the knowledge and skills of both mainstream secondary school teachers and speech and language therapists, enabling theoretically-grounded and relevant vocabulary support for this group of adolescents.
患有语言障碍的儿童经常在词汇习得方面遇到困难,这些困难往往持续到青春期。文献表明,临床研究倾向于研究语音-语义方法,而教育研究则侧重于在读写环境下的意义推导。关于语言治疗师和教师的实践是否反映了这些文献中的发现,我们知之甚少。本文报告了一项调查,收集了语言治疗师和主流中学教师的信息,了解他们目前对11-16岁有语言障碍的青少年进行词汇支持的做法。通过教学和语言治疗专业网络发放在线问卷。本研究的目的是确定言语和语言治疗师和主流中学教师在实践中使用哪些具体策略来教授有语言障碍的青少年词汇,以及哪些策略最有效。我们从英国127名语言治疗师和47名主流中学教师那里获得了反馈。言语和语言治疗师比主流中学教师更有可能教授语音意识和语义特征分析作为发展词汇技能的策略。这两个专业都使用与读写能力相关的策略以及独立的单词学习策略,如从词法和语境中推导意义。增加联合工作和培训机会将进一步发展主流中学教师和言语和语言治疗师的知识和技能,从而为这群青少年提供理论基础和相关的词汇支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Child Language Teaching & Therapy
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