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O futuro dos programas de pós-graduação em Administração: Novas escolhas e novos caminhos 工商管理研究生课程的未来:新的选择和路径
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2018-02-19 DOI: 10.1590/S0034-759020180108
Moacir de Miranda Oliveira Júnior
The relevance and impact of universities causes frequent debate in the international context. Every congress and seminar has a panel to analyze evaluation indicators. The question that arises is: do we impact society? In 2017, the University of Sao Paulo (USP) implemented changes in its evaluation of units and lecturers. A Permanent Evaluation Committee (PEC) was created, with representatives of USP lecturers in the areas of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, along with representatives from the Biological and Health Sciences, and representatives from the Exact and Technological Sciences.
大学的相关性和影响在国际范围内引起了频繁的争论。每次大会和研讨会都有一个小组来分析评估指标。随之而来的问题是:我们对社会有影响吗?2017年,圣保罗大学(USP)对其单位和讲师的评估进行了改革。成立了一个常设评估委员会(PEC),由艺术、人文和社会科学领域的USP讲师代表、生物和健康科学的代表以及精确和技术科学的代表组成。
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引用次数: 5
DETERMINANTES DE LA FORMACIÓN DE REDES INTERORGANIZATIVAS EN EL SECTOR CULTURAL 文化部门组织间网络形成的决定因素
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0034-759020180103
Ignacio Ramos-Vidal
In recent years, the number of studies applying Social Network Analysis to the formation of inter-organizational networks has increased. This paper analyzed a socio-centric network composed of 32 cultural organizations in Andalusia to measure this increase. Multiple Regression Quadratic Assignment Procedure (MR-QAP) at the dyadic level, showed that perceptions of affinity (i.e., homophily) and the possibility of establishing contacts in the future, can exert influence on the establishment of informal contacts. At the internal level, an organization’s brokerage position in collaboration project networks is related to the volume of business and the old in the sector. Finally, this article discusses applications for the management of inter-organizational networks in order to strengthen the implementation of public policies.
近年来,将社会网络分析应用于组织间网络形成的研究越来越多。本文分析了安达卢西亚由32个文化组织组成的社会中心网络来衡量这种增长。二元层次的多元回归二次分配程序(MR-QAP)表明,亲和感(即同质性)和未来建立联系的可能性会对建立非正式联系产生影响。在内部层面上,一个组织在协作项目网络中的代理地位与该部门的业务量和规模有关。最后,本文讨论了组织间网络管理的应用,以加强公共政策的实施。
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引用次数: 3
PROCESS-BASED MODELLING OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESISTANCE PHENOMENON 基于过程的信息系统阻力现象建模
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0034-759020180106
Atila Alves Indalecio, L. Joia
This article aims to propose a process-based modelling of the Information Systems resistance phenomenon. Accordingly, we wrote a literature review to categorize the main points set forth by the extant scientific texts relating to the process taxonomy: input, output, players, and the resistance phenomenon. Based on the modelling, this article provides theoretical implications in terms of improving the understanding of the phenomenon among academicians as well as practical and managerial suggestions related to its mitigation.
本文旨在提出一种基于过程的信息系统阻力现象模型。因此,我们撰写了一篇文献综述,对现有科学文献中与过程分类法相关的主要观点进行分类:输入、输出、参与者和阻力现象。在此模型的基础上,本文为提高学术界对这一现象的理解提供了理论意义,并为缓解这一现象提供了实践和管理建议。
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引用次数: 1
LOWER FINANCIAL LITERACY INDUCES USE OF INFORMAL LOANS 较低的金融知识水平导致使用非正式贷款
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0034-759020180105
Danilo Braun Santos, Wesley Mendes-da-Silva, Lauro Gonzalez
Finance literature documents associations between a family’s financial literacy and its propensity to borrow. However, most studies focus exclusively on formal loan markets. Based on 2,023 observations about financial behavior of Brazilian families, we examined the impacts of financial literacy on informal borrowing, such as loans from friends or moneylenders. Using multinomial logit models, we compared financial literacy’s effects on the propensity to take informal loans between families that did not borrow at all and those who took bank loans. Financial literacy is measured by the investment in capitalization bonds, a financial instrument in the Brazilian market. The results suggest that financial literacy’s relevance to informal loans may exceed that for formal credit channels.
金融文献记录了一个家庭的金融知识与其借贷倾向之间的联系。然而,大多数研究只关注正式的贷款市场。基于对巴西家庭金融行为的2023项观察,我们研究了金融知识对非正式借贷的影响,例如从朋友或放贷者那里贷款。使用多项逻辑模型,我们比较了金融知识对根本不借贷的家庭和那些获得银行贷款的家庭接受非正式贷款倾向的影响。金融素养是通过投资资本化债券(巴西市场上的一种金融工具)来衡量的。结果表明,金融素养对非正式贷款的相关性可能超过对正式信贷渠道的相关性。
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引用次数: 4
THE PERILS OF DOING BUSINESS ACROSS BORDERS 跨国经营的风险
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0034-759020170610
Oliver Stuenkel
The reestablishment of the world’s economic center to Asia (China was the world’s largest economy until around 1870) has many positives. In addition to lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty in China and the neighboring region, growth in Asia helped mitigate the effects of the global financial crisis in 2008. Today, China and India are key drivers of the global economy with over a hundred countries listing the middle kingdom as their most important trading partner. Along with the economic revival in Asia, unprecedented global interconnectedness has also raised the level of risk exposure to virtually all businesses around the world. One example is North Korea: while an unpredictable hermit kingdom on the other side of the world would hardly have concerned Brazil’s Embraer and Vale in the early 1990s, Kim Jong Un’s current nuclear overture could have the potential to create geopolitical instability in North-east Asia, including China, an essential market to both companies. Country risk, which analyzes risk when conducting business across borders, also seems to be on the rise in developed countries. The rise of xenophobia and nationalist politics in Europe, Brexit, and the possibility of Donald Trump winning the U.S. presidential election all represent potential and important risks for investors in the global economy. Larry Summers recently wrote,
亚洲重新成为世界经济中心(直到1870年左右,中国一直是世界上最大的经济体)有许多积极因素。除了使中国及其周边地区数亿人摆脱贫困之外,亚洲的增长还帮助缓解了2008年全球金融危机的影响。今天,中国和印度是世界经济的主要推动力,一百多个国家将中国列为其最重要的贸易伙伴。随着亚洲经济的复苏,前所未有的全球互联也提高了全球几乎所有企业的风险敞口水平。一个例子是朝鲜:在上世纪90年代初,世界另一端的一个不可预测的隐士王国几乎不会让巴西航空工业公司(Embraer)和淡水河谷(Vale)感到担忧,但金正恩(Kim Jong Un)目前的核示好,可能会在东北亚(包括中国)造成地缘政治不稳定,中国是这两家公司的重要市场。在发达国家,分析跨国经营风险的国别风险似乎也在上升。欧洲排外主义和民族主义政治的兴起、英国脱欧以及唐纳德·特朗普赢得美国总统大选的可能性,都是全球经济投资者面临的潜在和重要风险。拉里·萨默斯最近写道,
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引用次数: 0
Building collaboration? Co-location and “dis-location” in a railway control post 构建合作?铁路管制站的同址和“异址”
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0034-759020170603
Thijs Willems, A. V. Marrewijk
espanolEl presente articulo estuda el diseno de espacios co-locados y como los actores organizacionales experimentan dichos espacios. Hasta ahora, la literatura sobre edificios co-locados era ambigua sobre como una reduccion de la distancia fisica lleva a mayores esfuerzos colaborativos. Para abordar este problema, recurrimos a un estudio demografico de un centro de control ferroviario co-locado en el que se localizan bajo el mismo techo los transportadores de las mayores organizaciones ferroviarias holandesas. Aunque la intencion de la co-locacion era mejorar la colaboracion al acercar a diferentes organizaciones, nuestras conclusiones cuentan una historia diferente. Los empleados ferroviarios desarrollaron varias practicas territoriales a traves de las que se resistieron al diseno, cambiando el centro de control de co-locado a “des-plazado”. En este estudio, planteamos que las tentativas de comprender la relacion entre co-locacion y colaboracion no deberia concentrarse solamente en como dichos espacios son disenados y planificados, sino en explicar como dichos espacios donde se demanda colaboracion son experimentados y usados por los empleados. EnglishThis paper studies the design of co-located spaces and how organizational actors experience such spaces. The literature on co-location is ambiguous about how reduced physical distance increases collaboration. To address this problem, we draw on an ethnographic study of a co-located railway control center, housing the largest Dutch railway organizations under one roof. Although the intention of the co-location was to improve collaboration by bringing different organizations into closer proximity, our findings tell a different story. Railway employees developed several territorial practices (preserving existing boundaries, creating new boundaries, and the situational use of boundaries) through which they resisted the design of the control center, thereby changing the control center from co-located to “dis-located.” We argue that understanding the relationship between co-location and collaboration should not only focus on how such spaces are designed but, rather, account for how spaces where collaboration is demanded are experienced and used by employees. portuguesEste artigo estuda o desenho de espacos co-localizados e como os atores organizacionais experimentam esses espacos. A literatura sobre edificios co-localizados e ambigua em explicar como e se uma diminuicao na distância fisica leva a maiores esforcos colaborativos. Abordando este problema, tracamos um estudo etnografico de um centro de controle ferroviario co-localizado onde as maiores organizacoes ferroviarias holandesas estao alojadas sob o mesmo teto. Embora a intencao da co-localizacao fosse melhorar a colaboracao aproximando as diferentes organizacoes, os nossos resultados contam uma historia diferente. Os empregados ferroviarios desenvolveram varias praticas territoriais atraves das quais resistiram ao projeto, criando um espaco do ce
本文研究了共享空间的设计,以及组织参与者如何体验这些空间。到目前为止,关于共享建筑的文献对于减少物理距离如何导致更大的合作努力是模糊的。为了解决这个问题,我们对一个位于同一地点的铁路控制中心进行了人口统计学研究,荷兰最大的铁路组织的搬运工都在同一屋檐下。虽然共同选址的目的是通过将不同的组织聚集在一起来改善合作,但我们的发现讲述了一个不同的故事。铁路员工发展了一些地区性的做法,通过这些做法抵制设计,将控制中心从共享位置转移到“搬迁”位置。在本研究中,我们提出理解共享空间和协作之间关系的尝试不应该只关注这些空间是如何设计和规划的,而应该解释这些需要协作的空间是如何被员工体验和使用的。这篇论文研究了共享空间的设计,以及组织参与者如何体验这种空间。文献》co-location is ambiguous about how比如physical distance gains协作。为了解决这个问题,我们对一个位于同一地点的铁路控制中心进行了一项民族志研究,该中心将荷兰最大的铁路组织合并在一起。虽然共同定位的目的是通过使不同的组织更紧密地联系在一起来改善合作,但我们的发现说明了一个不同的故事。铁路雇员制定了若干地域性做法(保留现有边界、创建新的边界和实际使用边界),通过这些做法,他们抵制控制中心的设计,从而将控制中心从位于同一地点改为“不位于同一地点”。我们认为,了解共同位置与协作之间的关系,不应只关注如何设计这种空间,而应考虑员工如何体验和使用需要协作的空间。本文研究了共位空间的设计,以及组织行动者如何体验这些空间。关于共位建筑的文献在解释物理距离的减少如何以及是否会导致更大的合作努力方面是模棱两可的。为了解决这个问题,我们对一个位于同一地点的铁路控制中心进行了人种学研究,荷兰最大的铁路组织都位于同一屋檐下。虽然共同本地化的目的是通过将不同的组织聚集在一起来改善协作,但我们的结果讲述了一个不同的故事。铁路工人发展了一些领土实践,通过这些实践,他们抵制了这个项目,创造了一个“非租赁”而不是共同租赁的控制中心空间。我们在这篇文章中认为,试图理解共存和协作之间的关系不应该仅仅关注这些组织空间是如何设计和规划的,相反,应该解释这些需要协作的空间是如何被其员工体验和实践的。
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引用次数: 3
Joining the Sociomaterial Debate 加入社会材料辩论
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1590/S0034-759020170602
Marlei Pozzebon, E. Diniz, N. Mitev, F. D. Vaujany, M. Cunha, B. Leca
This paper is the introductory article of a special issue of the Revista de Administracao de Empresas devoted to sociomateriality and more generaly, the materiality turn in management and organization studies. After summarizing key tenets of the materiality turn and the history of a workshop focused on it (the Organizations, Artifacts & Practices workshop), the article describes avenues for further research about sociomateriality and materiality grounded into societal dimensions and more political directions. It stresses in particular Latin American traditions which could be helpful to extend the debates.
本文是《帝国行政评论》专刊的导论文章,专门讨论社会物质性,更一般地说,是管理和组织研究中的物质性转向。在总结了物质性转向的关键原则和一个专注于它的研讨会(组织、文物和实践研讨会)的历史之后,文章描述了进一步研究社会物质性和根植于社会维度和更多政治方向的物质性的途径。它特别强调拉丁美洲的传统,这可能有助于扩大辩论。
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引用次数: 3
Por uma pesquisa que faça sentido 为了一个有意义的调查
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1590/S0034-759020170609
Graziela Dias Alperstedt, Carolina Andion
Discussing the relationship between science and society, as well as scientific practice and the role of science as a vector for transforming reality.
讨论科学与社会的关系,以及科学实践和科学作为转化现实的载体的作用。
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引用次数: 15
Tecnologia da informação verde: Estudo à luz da teoria crença-ação-resultado 绿色信息技术:基于信念-行动-结果理论的研究
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1590/S0034-759020170606
Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, A. Ramos, Rômulo Andrade de Souza Neto, Evangelina de Mello Bastos
This study aims to understand how institutional pressures and managers’ environmental beliefs influence the adoption of Green Information Technology (Green IT). The theoretical framework of the Belief-Action-Outcome model is used. In a qualitative research approach, data on 10 university IT managers were collected through interviews and a checklist of Green IT practices.  Content analysis on the interviews was performed and the responses to the checklist were analyzed by frequency. Analysis results show that the institutional pressure most related to the adoption of Green IT for the interviewees is mimetic. Regarding environmental beliefs, while eight managers expressed concerns about environmental issues, only three reported their own initiatives. Other respondents said they faced barriers such as bureaucratic dysfunctions and lack of management support to propose actions related to Green IT.
本研究旨在了解制度压力和管理者的环境信念如何影响绿色信息技术(Green IT)的采用。本文采用了信念-行动-结果模型的理论框架。在定性研究方法中,通过访谈和绿色IT实践清单收集了10所大学IT经理的数据。对访谈进行内容分析,并对清单的回应进行频率分析。分析结果显示,受访者认为与绿色IT采用最相关的制度压力是模仿性的。在环境信念方面,虽然有8位管理者表达了对环境问题的关注,但只有3位管理者报告了他们自己的倡议。其他受访者表示,在提出与绿色IT相关的行动时,他们面临着官僚主义功能失调和缺乏管理支持等障碍。
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引用次数: 5
ESTÁGIOS DO CICLO DE VIDA E PERFIL DE EMPRESAS FAMILIARES BRASILEIRAS
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1590/S0034-759020170607
Fábio Frezatti, Diogenes de Souza Bido, Daniel Magalhães Mucci, Franciele Beck
The distinctive features of family firms, such as family influence, add complexity to organizational life-cycle models in terms of the different stages of development. This research analyzes the relationship between stages of the organizational life cycle proposed by Lester et al. (2003) and the elements of influence of the F-PEC family (power, experience, and culture). The study was developed through a sample of 117 Brazilian family companies, without the participation of companies with shares traded on the stock exchange, and employed statistical treatment of the data through a structural equation model. As a result, the elements of F-PEC were partially identified in the sample. Power indicates the control of the company by the family, experience indicates the role of the different generations, and culture indicates the values of the controllers. In particular, it should be pointed out that, at birth, power and culture play important roles; in maturity, experience and culture stand out, and in rejuvenation, power and culture have been identified as characteristic. As an exploratory analysis, the article contributes to the understanding of organizations, by indicating the development of comparative analyses and performance on the variables that provide migration planning to more desirable stages, such as growth, maturity, and rejuvenation.
家族企业的独特特征,如家族影响力,增加了组织生命周期模型在不同发展阶段的复杂性。本研究分析了Lester et al.(2003)提出的组织生命周期阶段与F-PEC家族的影响要素(权力、经验和文化)之间的关系。本研究以117家巴西家族企业为样本,没有股票在证券交易所交易的公司参与,并通过结构方程模型对数据进行统计处理。结果,F-PEC的元素在样品中被部分识别。权力表示家族对公司的控制,经验表示不同世代的角色,文化表示控制者的价值观。尤其应该指出的是,在出生时,权力和文化起着重要的作用;在成熟中,经验和文化是突出的,在复兴中,权力和文化被确定为特征。作为一种探索性分析,本文通过指出对变量的比较分析和性能的发展,从而有助于对组织的理解,这些变量为更理想的阶段(如成长、成熟和恢复)提供迁移计划。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
Rae-Revista De Administracao De Empresas
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