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Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding最新文献

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The Responsibility to Protect Debate: An Enduring Black Hole 保护责任的辩论:持久的黑洞
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2024.2307258
Aidan Hehir
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《干预与国家建设期刊》(2024 年提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
State-Building as Lawfare: Custom, Sharia, and State Law in Postwar Chechnya 作为法律战争的国家建设:战后车臣的习俗、伊斯兰教法和国家法律
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2024.2304456
Diane Tippett
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《干预与国家建设期刊》(2024 年提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
Everyday Protection: Learning from United Nations Protection of Civilians Sites 日常保护:从联合国平民保护点学习
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2291218
Zoe Cormack, Naomi Pendle
‘Protection of Civilians’ (PoC) has been a dominant focus of United Nations (UN) peacekeeping missions in recent decades. At the same time, ‘Protection of Civilians’ is a contested and ambiguous co...
近几十年来,"保护平民"(PoC)一直是联合国(UN)维和特派团的主要关注点。同时,"保护平民 "也是一个有争议和模糊的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Emancipatory Statebuilding in Kosovo? Spatial and Aesthetic Community Building After war 在科索沃实现解放性国家建设?战后空间和美学社区建设
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2291918
Henry Redwood, Elena Morina, Jeta Rexha
This article explores the emancipatory potential of spatial and aesthetic statebuilding in Kosovo. Focusing on ‘Manifesta’, an international arts biennale, we offer three contributions. First we th...
本文探讨了科索沃空间和美学国家建设的解放潜力。我们以国际艺术双年展 "Manifesta "为重点,做出了三方面的贡献。首先,我们探讨了...
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引用次数: 0
Tackling Terrorism in Africa: US Remote Interventionism and the Fight against Al-Qaeda and Al-Shabaab in Kenya 应对非洲恐怖主义:美国的远程干预主义与肯尼亚打击基地组织和青年党的斗争
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2284655
Simone Papale
In the last two decades, the US has provided African governments with increasing assistance to fight terrorism. Kenya has been a major recipient of US support. Drawing on research on remote warfare...
在过去二十年里,美国向非洲各国政府提供了越来越多的反恐援助。肯尼亚一直是美国援助的主要受援国。通过对远程战争的研究...
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引用次数: 0
Death and Mourning in a United Nations Protection of Civilians Site in South Sudan 南苏丹联合国平民保护点的死亡与哀悼
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2289206
Zoe Cormack
This article investigates the conduct of burial and funerals in a Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Juba, South Sudan. Focusing on the experiences of internally displaced people, it shows how b...
这篇文章调查了南苏丹朱巴平民保护区(PoC)的丧葬情况。文章以境内流离失所者的经历为重点,展示了如何在他们的葬礼上举行......
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引用次数: 0
(Dis)utilities of Force in a Postcolonial Context: Explaining the Strategic Failure of the French-Led Intervention in Mali 后殖民背景下武力的效用:解释法国领导的马里干预的战略失败
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2278268
Eloïse Bertrand, Tony Chafer, Ed Stoddard
Employing the concept of ‘utility of force' and advancing a new counterpart – the ‘disutility of force' – this article explores why France's military intervention in Mali failed despite a major Fre...
本文采用“武力效用”的概念,并提出了一个新的对应概念——“武力的负效用”——探讨了为什么法国在马里的军事干预失败了,尽管有重大的自由。
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引用次数: 0
A Key Success Factor: Elucidating the Meaning of Legitimacy for UN Peacekeepers 成功的关键因素:阐明联合国维持和平人员合法性的意义
2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2256110
Wolfgang Minatti
Legitimacy has become a widespread term within policy documents of international organizations, not least international peacekeeping. But legitimacy is also a contested concept, so it matters greatly how it is understood on the ground. In this article, I ask what meanings the UN Department of Peace Operations attributes to the concept of legitimacy. Using a qualitative content analysis to study policy and training documents published by the department, I argue that the department understands the local legitimacy of UN peacekeeping missions as a (mis-)perception of its international legitimacy and underappreciates how other actors might undermine UN and state legitimacy.
合法性已成为国际组织政策文件中广泛使用的术语,尤其是国际维和行动。但是,合法性也是一个有争议的概念,因此如何在实地理解它非常重要。在本文中,我想问一下联合国和平行动部赋予合法性概念的含义。通过定性内容分析来研究国务院发布的政策和培训文件,我认为国务院将联合国维和任务的地方合法性理解为对其国际合法性的(错误)认知,低估了其他行为者如何破坏联合国和国家的合法性。
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引用次数: 0
What Truth? How Civil Society Organisations Shape the Knowledge Production of Truth Commissions 什么真理?民间社会组织如何影响真相委员会的知识生产
2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2251951
Ana Isabel Rodríguez-Iglesias, Carles Fernández-Torné, Oscar Mateos, Albert Caramés-Boada
ABSTRACTThis article examines how civil society organisations are able to shape the politics of knowledge production of truth commissions (TCs). The article argues that their capacity varies according to the ongoing power dynamics resulting from local, national and international factors that shape the establishment of a TC. The interactions of these factors are studied through an analytical framework that assesses three dimensions, namely: the standardisation and diffusion of global transitional justice (TJ) norms; the footprint of these norms in the design of TCs at the national level; and the negotiation of the mandate of a TC with civil society actors.KEYWORDS: Truth commissionstransitional justiceknowledge productioncivil societyvictims Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 This article benefited during 2021 from a research grant from the International Catalan Institute for Peace (ICIP) (R-ICIP008-2020).2 The paper acknowledges the concept of ‘new civil society’ developed by Gready and Robins (Citation2017) that encompasses social movements and collective action beyond the traditional concept of civil society as non-governmental organisations (NGOs), mainly human-rights NGOs. Yet, it focuses on victim’s organisations as they have been the main interlocutors with the TCs. In many cases, these organisations are part as well of larger social movements themselves, such as ethnic-territorial movements, for instance in Colombia.3 Particularly, Fernandez-Torne (Citation2015) divides a truth commission process into three stages: the period leading to the establishment of a truth commission; second, between their establishment and the submission of the final report, that is while the TC is performing its work; and third, when the recommendations are compiled in a TC’s final report. In this paper we examine the first and the second stage and leave aside the third.4 From 2002 with the establishment of Sierra Leone’s TC until the launch of the final report of Colombia’s TC in 2022.5 On the theoretical framework, we would like to thank Briony Jones, Julie Bernath, and Simon Robbins for their insights and suggestions to initial drafts.6 The authors would like to appreciate the insights provided on the Colombian case by Adriana Rudling, senior consultant from ICTJ; on the Nepal case by Nirajan Thapaliya, Director of Amnesty International in Nepal; on the Ivory Coast by Ousmane Zina, Head of the Department of Political Science of the University of Bouaké.7 Presidential Decree 2011-85, from 13 May 2011.8 Interview, ICTJ representative, July 2021.9 Interview, CSCI Coordinator, Abidjan, July 2021.10 For an overview of the consultations conducted, from 2007 to 2011, for both the commission of inquiry into disappearances and the truth and reconciliation commission, see Fernandez Torne Citation2013.11 Interview, ICTJ representative, August 2021.12 Interview, coordinator of the gender group of CEV, 3 August 2021.
摘要本文探讨了公民社会组织如何能够塑造真相委员会(tc)的知识生产政治。这篇文章认为,它们的能力根据地方、国家和国际因素造成的持续权力动态而变化,这些因素决定了技术委员会的建立。这些因素的相互作用通过一个分析框架进行研究,该框架评估了三个维度,即:全球过渡时期司法规范的标准化和扩散;这些规范在国家一级技术中心设计中的影响;以及与民间社会行动者就过渡委员会的授权进行谈判。关键词:真相委员会、过渡司法、知识生产、公民社会、受害者披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。注1本文在2021年期间受益于国际加泰罗尼亚和平研究所(ICIP) (R-ICIP008-2020)的研究资助本文承认Gready和Robins (Citation2017)提出的“新公民社会”概念,它涵盖了超越民间社会作为非政府组织(ngo),主要是人权非政府组织的传统概念的社会运动和集体行动。然而,它侧重于受害者组织,因为他们一直是与tc的主要对话者。在许多情况下,这些组织本身也是更大的社会运动的一部分,例如种族-领土运动,例如在哥伦比亚。3特别是,费尔南德斯-托恩(Citation2015)将真相委员会过程分为三个阶段:导致建立真相委员会的时期;第二,在委员会成立至提交最后报告期间,即委员会执行其工作期间;第三,当这些建议被汇编进委员会的最终报告时。本文只考察第一阶段和第二阶段,不讨论第三阶段从2002年塞拉利昂过渡委员会成立到2022年哥伦比亚过渡委员会最终报告发布。在理论框架方面,我们要感谢Briony Jones、Julie Bernath和Simon Robbins对初稿提出的见解和建议作者感谢ICTJ高级顾问Adriana Rudling就哥伦比亚案例提供的见解;国际特赦组织尼泊尔总干事尼拉詹·塔帕利亚(Nirajan Thapaliya)对尼泊尔案件的评论;布阿克萨姆大学政治学系主任奥斯曼·吉娜(Ousmane Zina)在科特迪瓦发表的演讲2011-85号总统令,2011年5月13日访谈,ICTJ代表,20121.7月9访谈,CSCI协调员,阿比让,20121.7月10关于2007年至2011年期间对失踪调查委员会和真相与和解委员会进行的磋商的概述,见Fernandez Torne Citation2013.11访谈,ICTJ代表,20121.8月12访谈,CEV性别小组协调员,20121.8月3日访谈主任Ruta Pacífica de las Mujeres, 20121.8月25日访谈,ICTJ代表,20121.8月访谈,CDVR前成员,20121.7月30日访谈,知识单元CEV代表,2021年8月17日。本研究得到了加泰罗尼亚国际和平研究所(ICIP)/国际加泰罗尼亚和平研究所的支持[资助号:RICIP008-2020]。
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引用次数: 0
The Identity Work of Journalists and Humanitarians in South Sudan’s Protection of Civilians Sites 记者和人道主义工作者在南苏丹保护平民场所中的身份工作
2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2241753
Rebecca Sutton, Richard Stupart
This article interrogates the simplistic juxtaposition of protectors and protected in South Sudan’s Protection of Civilians (PoC) sites, by asking: who was civilian in South Sudan, and how were civilians being protected? We present a civilian landscape that is much broader and more complex than the dominant PoC imaginary. Drawing attention to civilians who engage in professional tasks, the article considers the everyday practices of humanitarians and journalists. This illustrates that the category of ‘civilian’ is not the bureaucratic or legal certainty suggested by international law or PoC discourse, but unstable, shifting and constructed through everyday practice.
本文质疑在南苏丹保护平民(PoC)地点中,保护者与受保护者的简单并列,并提出以下问题:谁是南苏丹的平民?平民如何受到保护?我们呈现了一个比主流PoC想象的更广泛、更复杂的平民景观。文章关注了从事专业工作的平民,讨论了人道主义工作者和记者的日常行为。这说明,“平民”的范畴不是国际法或PoC话语所暗示的官僚主义或法律确定性,而是不稳定的、变化的、通过日常实践构建的。
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Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
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