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Unsettling Peace: The Settler-Colonial Challenge to the Local Turn 不安的和平:定居者-殖民地对地方转向的挑战
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2215134
Garrett FitzGerald
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引用次数: 3
Decolonial Politics: State, Statelessness, and Coexistence in Peace 非殖民政治:国家、无国籍状态与和平共处
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2212992
Jan Yasin Sunca
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引用次数: 1
Youth Gangs and overcoming waithood in a United Nations Protection of Civilians Site in South Sudan 南苏丹联合国平民保护中心的青年帮派和克服等待期
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2212993
Diana Felix da Costa
This article investigates contestations over the roles and legitimacy of gangs within the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Bentiu, South Sudan. Drawing on qualitative interviews, it argues that ‘ gangs ’ represented the medium through which everyday struggles and processes of social contestations were negotiated between youth, elders, and protection actors. Prevailing narratives of gangs as violent criminal entities structured con fl ict with elders and protection actors, but to their a ffi liates, gangs provided protection, identity, belonging, responsibility, agency, and a route to overcome the limbo of ‘ waithood ’ and achieve social adulthood.
本文调查了在南苏丹本提乌的联合国南苏丹特派团(UNMISS)平民保护(PoC)站点内帮派的作用和合法性的争论。根据定性访谈,它认为“帮派”代表了年轻人、老年人和保护行动者之间通过日常斗争和社会争论过程进行谈判的媒介。关于帮派的主流叙述是暴力犯罪实体与长辈和保护者之间的冲突,但对他们的下属来说,帮派提供了保护、身份、归属感、责任、代理,以及克服“等待期”的不确定性并实现社会成年的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Favouritism, Elections, and Legacies of Inequality: The Dynamics of Education Redistribution in Post-War Burundi 地区偏袒、选举和不平等的遗产:战后布隆迪教育再分配的动态
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2212994
Emily Dunlop
ABSTRACT Addressing education inequalities is important for institution building post-war. Yet, tensions exist in education development between persistent institutional legacies of inequality and changing ethnoregional power after violence. I analyse the distribution of national exam participation in post-war Burundi to explore this tension. I find that while marginalized groups have gained access to political power, inequalities in access to education have increased over time. I argue that redistributive education priorities are not directly able to overcome legacies of institutional inequality in the short- and long-term without policies that look holistically and beyond education access in resource poor-countries such as Burundi.
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引用次数: 0
What Difference Does it Make? UN Peacekeeping’s Impact on Civil-Military Relations in Troop-Contributing Countries 它有什么不同?联合国维和行动对部队派遣国军民关系的影响
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2206257
C. Harig
ABSTRACT Participating in UN peacekeeping missions used to be seen as an appropriate way to improve civil-military relations in countries where armed forces held undue political power. Nevertheless, a growing body of scholarship cautions that sending troops to increasingly coercive peacekeeping missions can contribute to a deterioration of civil-military relations. How can this variance in outcomes of peacekeeping deployments be explained? Taking stock of the existing academic debate on socialisation processes in peacekeeping and comparing the cases of India and Brazil, this article argues that military role conceptions are a key factor for understanding the effects of peacekeeping on troop-contributing countries.
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引用次数: 0
A new balance between ‘Local' and ‘National'? Libya's Failed Security Sector Reform “地方”和“国家”之间的新平衡?利比亚安全部门改革失败
2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2207885
Nuri Yeşilyurt
ABSTRACTThis study argues that local ownership of Security Sector Reform (SSR) efforts may not be enough to bring stability to post-conflict countries, especially where the state is collapsed due to armed conflict. Based on the vertical integration approach, the study makes a conceptual distinction between local and national security providers/initiatives and highlights the importance of the balance-building role that international actors should play between them to achieve security and stability during post-conflict reconstruction. The research focuses on the Libyan experience between 2011 and 2014 as a single case study and relies mainly on United Nations (UN) documents and fieldwork-based reports.KEYWORDS: Security sector reformLibyalocal ownershipvertical integrationpost-conflict reconstruction Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Council (TÜBİTAK) under Grant [number 1059B192000778].Notes on contributorsNuri YeşilyurtNuri Yeşilyurt is an associate professor of International Relations at the Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University (Turkey). He was a visiting researcher at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Kent (UK) during 2021-2. He received BA and PhD degrees from Ankara University, and MPhil degree from the University of Cambridge. His publications are mainly focused on Turkish – Arab relations, Turkish Foreign Policy, and MENA politics and security. Dr. Yeşilyurt’s research at the University of Kent was funded by Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Council (TÜBİTAK) and focused on the problem of Security Sector Reform in post-uprising Libya.
摘要本研究认为,安全部门改革(SSR)的地方所有权努力可能不足以为冲突后国家带来稳定,特别是在国家因武装冲突而崩溃的情况下。基于纵向一体化方法,该研究对地方和国家安全提供者/倡议进行了概念上的区分,并强调了国际行动者为在冲突后重建期间实现安全与稳定而应在两者之间发挥的建立平衡作用的重要性。该研究将2011年至2014年的利比亚经验作为单一案例研究,主要依赖于联合国文件和基于实地工作的报告。关键词:安全部门改革利比亚地方所有权垂直整合冲突后重建披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了土耳其科学技术研究委员会(TÜBİTAK)的资助[编号1059B192000778]。作者简介nuri ye伊尔特,土耳其安卡拉大学政治学院国际关系学副教授。2021年至2021年,他在英国肯特大学政治与国际关系学院做访问研究员。他在安卡拉大学获得学士和博士学位,在剑桥大学获得哲学硕士学位。他的出版物主要集中在土耳其-阿拉伯关系,土耳其外交政策,中东和北非地区的政治和安全。ye ilyurt博士在肯特大学的研究由土耳其科学和技术研究理事会(TÜBİTAK)资助,研究重点是利比亚起义后的安全部门改革问题。
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引用次数: 0
Is the Future of Peacekeeping Female? Middle Powers, Liberal Internationalism and the 1325 Agenda 维和的未来是女性吗?中等强国、自由国际主义和1325议程
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2214962
M. Zahar, Laurence Deschamps-Laporte
ABSTRACT At a time when the liberal international order is in crisis, several middle powers including Canada have taken the lead in pushing for the inclusion of women in peace operations under the banner of the 1325 agenda. This article assesses the implementation of the 1325 agenda in peacekeeping operations. We contend that the limited results of the agenda should primarily be attributed to the way liberal middle powers promoted it, rather than to opposition from conservative or less gendered-minded UN member states. We conclude by reflecting on the vulnerability of this agenda to changes in the dominant international ethos.
摘要在自由主义国际秩序陷入危机之际,包括加拿大在内的几个中间大国率先在1325议程的旗帜下推动将妇女纳入和平行动。本文评估了1325号决议议程在维和行动中的执行情况。我们认为,该议程的有限结果主要应归因于自由派中间大国推动该议程的方式,而不是来自保守派或性别意识较低的联合国成员国的反对。最后,我们反思了这一议程易受主导国际精神变化影响的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Pragmatic Peacekeeping in a Multipolar Era: Liberal Norms, Practices, and the Future of UN Peace Operations 多极时代的务实维和:自由准则、实践与联合国和平行动的未来
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2217579
C. Dunton, M. Laurence, Gino Vlavonou
ABSTRACT As UN peacekeeping continues to move through a period of change and rupture, we conceptualise this turn as ‘pragmatic’ and take interest in its normative dimensions. In this introduction to a Special Issue, we take stock of scholarship on this pragmatic turn, arguing that it can be enriched through deeper engagement with theories of norms and practices, drawing especially on pragmatist approaches in the field of International Relations. We also argue that, while pragmatic peacekeeping may be less ideologically ambitious than earlier iterations of the practice, it still has a strong normative dimension.
摘要随着联合国维和行动继续经历一个变化和破裂的时期,我们将这一转变概念化为“务实”,并对其规范性层面感兴趣。在本期特刊的引言中,我们对这一务实转变的学术成果进行了评估,认为可以通过更深入地参与规范和实践理论,特别是借鉴国际关系领域的实用主义方法,来丰富这一转变。我们还认为,尽管务实的维和行动在意识形态上可能没有以前的做法那么雄心勃勃,但它仍然具有很强的规范性。
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引用次数: 7
Protecting Women from Violence in the United Nations Protection of Civilians Sites, South Sudan? 联合国在南苏丹保护平民场所保护妇女免受暴力侵害?
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2215604
R. Ibreck
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引用次数: 1
The Failure of the Social Contract in Iraq: Iraqi Perspectives 伊拉克社会契约的失败:伊拉克视角
IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2023.2210732
Lucia Ardovini, D. O’Driscoll
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the failure of the post-2003 social contract in Iraq. It relies on extensive primary data collected in all of Iraq's 19 provinces through Focus Groups and Online Surveys. It develops an analytical framework based on five core elements (corruption, services, security, economy, and governance), that can be applied to the assessment of the state of a social contract. The article argues that the steady decline of the social contract has fuelled Iraqis' resentment and discontent with the ruling elites and inspired their calls to move beyond sectarian divides towards addressing the most pressing issues facing Iraq.
摘要本文关注2003年后伊拉克社会契约的失败。它依赖于通过焦点小组和在线调查在伊拉克所有19个省收集的大量初级数据。它基于五个核心要素(腐败、服务、安全、经济和治理)制定了一个分析框架,可用于评估社会契约的状态。文章认为,社会契约的稳步衰落加剧了伊拉克人对统治精英的怨恨和不满,并激发了他们超越宗派分歧,解决伊拉克面临的最紧迫问题的呼声。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
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