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Titelseiten 头版
4区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-frontmatter4
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引用次数: 0
International cooperation on (counter)publics between tradition and reorientation: Social democracy and its media in the Cold War era 传统与重新定位之间的(反)公众国际合作:冷战时期的社会民主及其媒体
4区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0037
Niklas Venema
Abstract Since its early days, the labor movement has considered itself to be surrounded by a hostile bourgeois public and sought to counter this with a party press. As a result of the Cold War, Western social democratic parties abandoned in part their traditional beliefs about demarcation. Nevertheless, with the International Federation of the Socialist and Democratic Press, an organization emerged from 1951 to 1982 that manifested separation from the bourgeois public sphere. Drawing on an analytical framework derived from counterpublic theory, this article analyzes ideas and practices developed by members of the organization linked to the Socialist International. The analysis of archival sources reveals that social democratic journalists and publishers remained wedded to the idea of a socialist press countering a hostile public sphere. However, the ideas and practices were mostly limited to strategies aimed at adapting to the existing media structures and only later included media policy approaches.
从早期开始,工人运动就认为自己被充满敌意的资产阶级公众所包围,并试图通过政党媒体来对抗这种情况。冷战的结果是,西方社会民主党派在一定程度上放弃了他们关于划界的传统信念。然而,随着社会主义和民主新闻国际联合会的出现,这个组织从1951年到1982年表现出与资产阶级公共领域的分离。利用反公共理论的分析框架,本文分析了与社会主义国际有联系的组织成员所发展的思想和实践。对档案来源的分析表明,社会民主主义的记者和出版商仍然坚持社会主义媒体对抗敌对公共领域的想法。但是,这些想法和做法大多限于旨在适应现有媒体结构的战略,后来才包括媒体政策办法。
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引用次数: 0
With time comes trust? The development of misinformation perceptions related to COVID-19 over a six-month period: Evidence from a five-wave panel survey study in the Netherlands 信任随时间而来?六个月期间与COVID-19相关的错误信息认知的发展:来自荷兰五波小组调查研究的证据
4区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0010
Michael Hameleers, Toni van der Meer
Abstract Misinformation perceptions related to global crises such as COVID-19 can have negative ramifications for democracy. Beliefs related to the prevalence of falsehoods may increase news avoidance or even vaccine hesitancy – a problematic context for successful interventions and policymaking. To explore how misinformation beliefs developed over a six-month pandemic period and how they corresponded to (digital) media preferences and selective exposure to the news, we rely on a five-wave panel survey conducted in the Netherlands (N =1,742). Our main findings show that misinformation perceptions got more pronounced as the pandemic evolved. Social media use related to more pronounced misinformation beliefs within waves, whereas mainstream news use corresponded to less pronounced misinformation beliefs. An important implication for journalists and policymakers is to lower the over-time accumulation of misinformation perceptions, for example, by increasing transparency and acknowledging “honest mistakes.”
与COVID-19等全球危机相关的错误信息认知可能会对民主产生负面影响。与谎言普遍存在有关的信念可能会增加对新闻的回避,甚至是对疫苗的犹豫——这是成功干预和决策的一个有问题的背景。为了探索错误信息信念是如何在六个月的大流行期间形成的,以及它们如何与(数字)媒体偏好和选择性新闻曝光相对应,我们依靠在荷兰进行的五波面板调查(N =1,742)。我们的主要发现表明,随着疫情的发展,错误信息的认知变得更加明显。社交媒体的使用与更明显的错误信息信念有关,而主流新闻的使用与不太明显的错误信息信念有关。对记者和政策制定者来说,一个重要的启示是,通过提高透明度和承认“诚实的错误”,降低错误信息认知的长期积累。
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引用次数: 0
Titelseiten 头版
4区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-frontmatter3
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引用次数: 0
Titelseiten 头版
4区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
We’re a good match: Selective political friending on social networking sites 我们很般配:在社交网站上有选择性地成为政治朋友
4区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2021-0028
Manuel Cargnino, German Neubaum, Stephan Winter
Abstract To date, the role of user behavior in the formation of politically homogeneous online environments (oftentimes called echo chambers) is not fully understood. Building on selective exposure research, we introduce the notion of selective political friending, that is, the preference for political like-mindedness in social affiliations on social networking sites. In a pre-registered laboratory experiment with users of social networking sites in Germany (N = 199), we find that users preferably build connections with those who share their opinions toward controversial political issues. Political like-mindedness outperforms other friending criteria such as popularity or career-related fit with another user. Political friending is pronounced when individuals’ pre-existing opinions are strong. The present study points to the necessity to take the motivational complexity into account when studying phenomena linked to political homogeneity on SNS.
迄今为止,用户行为在政治同质网络环境(通常称为回声室)形成中的作用尚未完全理解。在选择性暴露研究的基础上,我们引入了选择性政治朋友的概念,即在社交网站上的社会关系中对政治志同道合的偏好。在对德国社交网站用户(N = 199)进行的一项预先注册的实验室实验中,我们发现用户更倾向于与那些对有争议的政治问题持相同观点的人建立联系。政治志同道合比其他交友标准更重要,比如受欢迎程度或与另一个用户的职业契合度。当个人先前存在的观点很强烈时,政治友谊就很明显。本研究指出,在研究社交网络上与政治同质性相关的现象时,有必要考虑动机复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Titelseiten 头版
4区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-frontmatter1
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引用次数: 0
Vaccine-related conspiracy and counter-conspiracy narratives. Silencing effects 与疫苗有关的阴谋和反阴谋叙述。沉默效果
4区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2022-0022
Nicoleta Corbu, Raluca Buturoiu, Valeriu Frunzaru, Gabriela Guiu
Abstract Recent research explores the high proliferation of conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccination, and their potential effects within digital media environments. By means of a 2 × 2 experimental design (N = 945) conducted in Romania, we explore whether exposure to media messages promoting conspiracy theories about vaccination versus media messages debunking such conspiracy narratives could influence people’s intention to either support or argue against vaccination in front of their friends and family (interpersonal influence). We also analyze the moderation effects of education and critical thinking. Main results show that both conspiracy and counter-conspiracy media content about vaccination negatively affect people’s willingness to discuss the topic with others, which offers support for a silencing effect. Education and critical thinking moderate the main effects, but only to some extent and in certain experimental conditions.
最近的研究探讨了关于COVID-19疫苗接种的阴谋论的高度扩散及其在数字媒体环境中的潜在影响。通过在罗马尼亚进行的2 × 2实验设计(N = 945),我们探讨了宣传疫苗接种阴谋论的媒体信息与揭穿此类阴谋叙事的媒体信息的接触是否会影响人们在朋友和家人面前支持或反对疫苗接种的意图(人际影响)。我们还分析了教育和批判性思维的调节作用。主要结果显示,关于疫苗接种的阴谋和反阴谋媒体内容都会对人们与他人讨论该话题的意愿产生负面影响,这为沉默效应提供了支持。教育和批判性思维调节了主要影响,但只是在一定程度上和在一定的实验条件下。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Parasocial Contact and Vicarious Contact News on Attitude Toward Foreign Immigrants in Korea 副社会接触与间接接触新闻对韩国外来移民态度的影响
IF 1.6 4区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22174/JCR.2020.57.2.50
Chanjung Kim
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Korean Newspaper Fact-Checking Practices: Major daily newspapers, social department reporters 韩国报纸事实核查实践研究:主要日报、社会部门记者
IF 1.6 4区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22174/JCR.2020.57.3.286
Changsook Kim
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引用次数: 2
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Communications-European Journal of Communication Research
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