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Sexual grooming behaviours in sibling sexual harm 兄弟姐妹性伤害中的性梳理行为
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2249491
Georgia M. Winters, E. Jeglic
ABSTRACT Little research has explored sexual grooming behaviours in sibling sexual harm (SSH). This study investigated the characteristics of SSH, as well as the extent to which sexual grooming behaviours were used, based on the self-report of 38 individuals who were sexually harmed by a sibling. Results showed the SSH most often involved a sibling that was a juvenile themselves. In terms of SSH characteristics, fondling/kissing were the most commonly reported behaviours, and many cases of SSH occurred during afternoon and evening hours, over summer months, and within the siblings’ homes. On average, individuals who experienced SSH reported 13 out of a possible 42 sexual grooming behaviours and the most commonly endorsed sexual grooming behaviours were Victim Selection tactics, while Gaining Access and Isolation behaviours were the least endorsed. The results can be used to inform prevention, education, and policy efforts related to SSH. Practice impact statement The results of the study shed light on the common characteristics, as well as the use of sexual grooming behaviours, in sibling sexual harm cases. This information can help inform prevention, education, and policy efforts related to sibling sexual harm.
关于兄弟姐妹性伤害(SSH)中的性梳理行为的研究很少。本研究基于38名被兄弟姐妹性伤害的个体的自我报告,调查了SSH的特征,以及性修饰行为的使用程度。结果显示,最常见的是发生在幼崽身上的兄弟姐妹。就SSH特征而言,爱抚/亲吻是最常见的报告行为,许多SSH病例发生在夏季的下午和晚上,以及在兄弟姐妹的家中。平均而言,经历过SSH的个体报告了42种可能的性梳理行为中的13种,最常被认可的性梳理行为是受害者选择策略,而获得访问和隔离行为是最不被认可的。研究结果可用于与SSH相关的预防、教育和政策工作。这项研究的结果揭示了兄弟姐妹性伤害案件的共同特征,以及性修饰行为的使用。这些信息可以帮助告知与兄弟姐妹性伤害有关的预防、教育和政策努力。
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引用次数: 1
An investigation of the relationship between female rape myths, child sexual abuse myths and personality disorders 女性强奸神话、儿童性虐待神话与人格障碍的关系研究
4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2251526
Anne E. Nickell, Frederick L. Coolidge, Andrew Lac
ABSTRACTGiven high prevalence rates internationally for female rape and CSA and a gap in the literature regarding personality characteristics of those more likely to endorse these myths, this research sought to examine female rape myths versus child sexual abuse (CSA) myth acceptances as a function of the participants’ maladaptive personality traits and sexual trauma history. 469 adults (61.4% female, 36.5% male, M age range 35–44 years old) participated, endorsing significantly higher rates of acceptance of female rape myths than CSA myths. Sexual trauma history was unrelated to either myth. Higher scores on Antisocial, Narcissistic and Sadistic Personality Disorder scales were significantly correlated with higher rates of acceptance of both myths. Multiple regression analyses determined that higher scores on Narcissistic and Sadistic personality scales uniquely predicted both higher CSA and female rape myth acceptance. The results offer implications for more effective communications to combat false beliefs about CSA and sexual assault.PRACTICE IMPACT STATEMENT The results may have implications for interventions targeting false beliefs about CSA and sexual assault. Our research focuses on personality disorder traits, leading to possible implications for individuals with these traits or disorders, as they are diagnoseable and therefore can be treatable. Interventions targeting these myths generally may not be as effective for someone with these personality disorders, so this research suggests perhaps modified protocols can be created to help destigmatise CSA and rape survivors in these populations.KEYWORDS: Rape mythschild sexual abuse mythspersonality disordersCoolidge axis II inventoryCSA myth scaleIllinois rape myth acceptance scale Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要考虑到国际上女性强奸和儿童性侵的高患病率,以及文献中关于更可能认同这些神话的人格特征的空白,本研究试图检验女性强奸神话与儿童性虐待神话的接受程度是参与者不适应人格特征和性创伤史的函数。469名成年人(61.4%的女性,36.5%的男性,年龄在35-44岁之间)参与了调查,对女性强奸神话的接受率明显高于对男性强奸神话的接受率。性创伤史与两种说法都无关。反社会型、自恋型和虐待型人格障碍量表得分越高,接受这两种说法的比例越高。多元回归分析表明,自恋型和虐待型人格量表得分越高,对CSA和女性强奸神话接受度的预测也越高。这一结果为更有效的沟通提供了启示,以打击对CSA和性侵犯的错误观念。实践影响陈述本研究结果可能对针对CSA和性侵犯错误信念的干预具有启示意义。我们的研究重点是人格障碍的特征,这可能会对具有这些特征或障碍的个体产生影响,因为它们是可诊断的,因此是可以治疗的。针对这些神话的干预措施通常对患有这些人格障碍的人可能没有那么有效,所以这项研究表明,也许可以制定修改的协议来帮助这些人群中的CSA和强奸幸存者去污名化。关键词:强奸神话柴尔德性虐待神话人格障碍柯立芝轴II量表csa神话量表伊利诺伊强奸神话接受量表披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of unwanted sexual experiences and their associations on university students in the United States, United Kingdom, and Ireland: a systematic review 美国、英国和爱尔兰大学生不想要的性经历的患病率及其关联:一项系统综述
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2243992
Megan Reynolds, Ngozi Anyadike-Danes, S. Lagdon, Áine Aventin, C. Armour
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引用次数: 0
Professional responses to sibling sexual abuse 对兄弟姐妹性虐待的专业回应
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2241482
Sophie King‐Hill, Abby Gilsenan, K. McCartan
ABSTRACT Professional confidence and knowledge are essential in effectively responding to sibling sexual abuse (SSA). If professionals do not have knowledge of the area and confidence in their skills to deliver effective support, then there could be negative consequences for the victims. The methods consisted of narrative interviewing of N = 30 professionals and N = 2 young victims/survivors. This approach was chosen as it provided a thorough and robust picture of practitioner responses to SSA. Through thematic analysis, three dominant themes emerged across both the young person and practitioner data in relation to practitioner responses to SSA, these being minimisation, exaggeration, and catastrophising. SSA is an area in its own right with its own nuances and considerations that make it distinct from other forms of sexual abuse, which means that professional responses and training need to be re-examined to develop new, more appropriate ways of working with victims as well as those who commit SSA. PRACTICE IMPACT STATEMENT The impact of this paper is both clinical and professional. It gives insight into a little-researched area and highlights the complex issues in relation to sibling sexual abuse and how this is framed and approached by professionals. This points to the critical need for more work and training in this area when working with SSA and the need for more bespoke professional knowledge.
专业信心和知识对于有效应对兄弟姐妹性虐待(SSA)至关重要。如果专业人员不了解该领域,也不相信他们提供有效支持的技能,那么可能会对受害者产生负面影响。方法包括N的叙述性访谈 = 30名专业人员和N = 2名年轻受害者/幸存者。之所以选择这种方法,是因为它提供了从业者对SSA反应的全面而有力的画面。通过主题分析,在年轻人和从业者的数据中,出现了三个与从业者对SSA的反应有关的主要主题,即最小化、夸大和灾难性。SSA本身就是一个领域,有其细微差别和考虑因素,使其与其他形式的性虐待不同,这意味着需要重新审查专业应对措施和培训,以开发新的、更合适的方式与受害者以及实施SSA的人合作。实践影响声明本文的影响既是临床的,也是专业的。它深入了解了一个研究较少的领域,并强调了与兄弟姐妹性虐待有关的复杂问题,以及专业人士是如何制定和处理这一问题的。这表明,在与SSA合作时,迫切需要在这一领域进行更多的工作和培训,并需要更多定制的专业知识。
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引用次数: 1
Treating an adolescent male who has engaged in intrafamilial harmful sexual behaviour: a case study 治疗一个从事家庭内部有害性行为的青春期男性:一个案例研究
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2240356
Julianne M. Read
ABSTRACT This paper provides rich detail and insight into therapeutic practice with a young person in treatment for harmful sexual behaviour (HSB). Using a single case-study design, the paper illustrates an application of the core treatment components of existing best-practice HSB frameworks when working within the context of intra-familial sexual abuse between children. The paper describes a short-term treatment comprising 10 individual sessions with a young adolescent male who engaged in intra-familial sexual abuse and attended for therapy in a private practice. Intervention targeted the HSB, healthy sexual development, and emotion regulation and included parental involvement, with observable and measurable positive outcomes. The paper emphasises the importance of adopting a holistic approach to treatment. Treatment delivery, outcomes and directions for future research are discussed in the context of the extant literature. PRACTICE IMPACT STATEMENTUsing a single case-study design, this paper provides detail about intervention sessions that would otherwise be difficult to achieve in a larger scale study. The focus on the intricacies of intervention enhances the utility of this paper for researchers and practitioners in the field.
本文提供了丰富的细节和见解的治疗实践与一个年轻人在治疗有害的性行为(HSB)。本文采用单一案例研究设计,说明了现有最佳实践HSB框架的核心治疗组成部分在处理家庭内儿童性虐待问题时的应用。这篇论文描述了一个短期的治疗,包括10个单独的疗程,其中一个年轻的青春期男性从事家庭内部性虐待,并在私人诊所接受治疗。干预以HSB、健康的性发展和情绪调节为目标,包括父母参与,具有可观察和可测量的积极结果。这篇论文强调了采用整体治疗方法的重要性。在现有文献的背景下讨论了治疗方法,结果和未来研究的方向。实践影响陈述使用单一案例研究设计,本文提供了在更大规模的研究中难以实现的干预会议的细节。对干预的复杂性的关注增强了本文对该领域的研究人员和实践者的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of empathy priming on the Rape Myth Acceptance Scale for those with antisocial/psychopathic traits 移情启动对反社会/精神病患者强奸神话接受量表的影响
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2237991
Serra Baskurt, L. Harkins
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引用次数: 1
Public attitudes toward teenagers with paedophilia: a qualitative examination 公众对青少年恋童癖的态度:一项定性研究
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2233552
Laura E. Jimenez-Arista, Karla Caldera
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引用次数: 0
“In there but not in there”: sibling sexual abuse as a disruptor in the field of child sexual abuse “在那里,但不在那里”:兄弟姐妹性虐待作为儿童性虐待领域的破坏者
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2225547
P. Yates, S. Allardyce
ABSTRACT In this commentary paper, which draws on the authors’ own past research and practice experience in the field of child sexual abuse prevention as well as a thorough knowledge of the extant literature, we argue that sibling sexual abuse challenges conventional thinking about child sexual abuse, both in terms of how the general public conceptualises child sexual abuse and in terms of our practice responses to it. Traditional service responses are often inadequate and inappropriate in situations involving sexual abuse between siblings. The question is further raised as to whether traditional service responses are appropriate for other forms of child sexual abuse. We argue that instead of siloed, individualist therapy and criminal or youth justice responses, whole-family responses are required, which draw on the principles of family therapy and restorative justice.
在这篇评论文章中,作者借鉴了自己过去在儿童性虐待预防领域的研究和实践经验,以及对现有文献的全面了解,我们认为兄弟姐妹性虐待挑战了关于儿童性虐待的传统思维,无论是在公众如何概念化儿童性虐待方面,还是在我们对儿童性虐待的实践反应方面。在涉及兄弟姐妹之间性虐待的情况下,传统的服务反应往往是不充分和不适当的。有人进一步提出的问题是,传统的服务答复是否适用于其他形式的儿童性虐待。我们认为,需要的不是孤立的个人主义治疗和犯罪或青年司法反应,而是利用家庭治疗和恢复性司法原则的全家庭反应。
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引用次数: 1
Living through the experience of sibling sexual abuse: parents’ perspectives 经历兄弟姐妹性虐待:父母的观点
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2225534
Mark Westergren, Cecilia Kjellgren, Kristina Nygaard
ABSTRACT Sibling sexual abuse constitutes a substantial proportion of sexual abuse committed by young people. The consequences for victims of sibling abuse have been found as extensive as the consequences of abuse from adults. Sibling sexual abuse also affects the entire family. However, little research has investigated sibling sexual abuse and its consequences from a parents’ perspective. This study examines the unique experiences of parents who faced disclosure of sibling sexual abuse. Five parents were interviewed, and the texts were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Four themes were identified: Parenting – insecurity and new parental challenges; Family – the loss of the family as a unit and the family as you knew it; The couple’s life – the loss of the love relationship and the fight for keeping the bond; and Adaptation – a new way forward. The findings highlight the extensive consequences for families experiencing sibling abuse and the lack of support from professionals in dealing with the crisis. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed. PRACTICE IMPACT STATEMENT Sibling sexual abuse can be experienced as a major crisis for all family members. This study illuminates the lived experiences of parents in managing sibling sexual abuse, the perceived impact on them as parents, and their relationships with each other and with their children, the child who sexually harmed, as well as harmed and non-abused children. The findings further underline the need of external support for affected families.
摘要兄弟姐妹性虐待在年轻人实施的性虐待中占很大比例。研究发现,兄弟姐妹虐待受害者的后果与成年人虐待的后果一样广泛。兄弟姐妹的性虐待也影响到整个家庭。然而,很少有研究从父母的角度调查兄弟姐妹的性虐待及其后果。这项研究调查了面临兄弟姐妹性虐待披露的父母的独特经历。对五位家长进行了访谈,并使用解释性现象学分析对文本进行了分析。确定了四个主题:为人父母——不安全感和父母面临的新挑战;家庭——失去了作为一个整体的家庭和你所知道的家庭;夫妻的生活——失去爱情关系和为保持关系而斗争;适应——一条新的前进道路。调查结果强调了遭受兄弟姐妹虐待的家庭的广泛后果,以及在应对危机时缺乏专业人员的支持。讨论了这些发现的临床意义。实践影响声明兄弟姐妹性虐待对所有家庭成员来说都是一场重大危机。这项研究阐明了父母在管理兄弟姐妹性虐待方面的生活经历,作为父母对他们的感知影响,以及他们彼此之间和与孩子的关系,性伤害的孩子,以及受到伤害和未受到虐待的孩子。调查结果进一步强调了对受影响家庭的外部支持的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Adverse childhood experiences and psychosocial functioning problems for youths who sexually harm siblings 对兄弟姐妹进行性伤害的青少年的不良童年经历和社会心理功能问题
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2223234
Lisa V. Thomsen, James M. Ogilvie, John Rynne
ABSTRACT This study explores adverse childhood experiences and problematic psychosocial functioning for youths who exhibit harmful sexual behaviours (HSBs) against siblings in comparison to those that sexually harm non-siblings. In a sample of Australian male adolescents referred to a specialised sexual offending treatment service, greater prevalence of all adverse experiences investigated, except for caregiver incarceration, was found for youths who harmed siblings. Youths whose sexual behaviours harmed siblings were differentiated from other youths with HSBs in regard to characteristics of caregivers, including caregiver mental health issues, caregiver sexual victimisation experiences, and instability in caregivers during childhood. In addition, youths who exhibited HSBs against siblings experienced a greater total number of adversities in their lives and were characterised by poorer psychosocial functioning, such as social exclusion and internalising problems. Implications of these findings for clinical treatment is discussed. PRACTICE IMPACT STATEMENT This research identifies developmental risk factors of youths who exhibit HSBs against siblings and examines if and how these differ from characteristics of youths who sexually harm non-siblings. Greater understanding of youths who sexually harm siblings allows treatment and prevention strategies to be tailored to their specific needs.
摘要本研究探讨了对兄弟姐妹表现出有害性行为(HSBs)的青少年的不良童年经历和有问题的社会心理功能,并与那些对非兄弟姐妹进行性伤害的青少年进行了比较。在一份接受专门性侵犯治疗服务的澳大利亚男性青少年样本中,除了看护人监禁外,所有不良经历的调查结果都显示,伤害兄弟姐妹的青少年更普遍。在照顾者的特征方面,包括照顾者的心理健康问题、照顾者的性受害经历和照顾者童年时期的不稳定性,将性行为伤害兄弟姐妹的青少年与其他有hsb的青少年区分开来。此外,对兄弟姐妹表现出HSBs的青少年在生活中经历了更多的逆境,其特点是社会心理功能较差,如社会排斥和内化问题。讨论了这些发现对临床治疗的意义。实践影响声明本研究确定了对兄弟姐妹表现出HSBs的青少年的发展风险因素,并检查了这些因素是否以及如何与对非兄弟姐妹进行性伤害的青少年的特征不同。更深入地了解那些对兄弟姐妹进行性伤害的青少年,可以根据他们的具体需要制定相应的治疗和预防策略。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Sexual Aggression
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