Pub Date : 2024-02-20DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2024.2316156
Arian Rostami, Monica Burman, Mehdi Ghazinour, Jonas Hansson
Sexual and gender-based harassment is a work environment concern, especially in hierarchical and male-dominant organisations such as the police. This scoping review aims to examine the existing lit...
{"title":"Sexual and gender-based harassment against police employees in European countries: a scoping review","authors":"Arian Rostami, Monica Burman, Mehdi Ghazinour, Jonas Hansson","doi":"10.1080/13552600.2024.2316156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2024.2316156","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual and gender-based harassment is a work environment concern, especially in hierarchical and male-dominant organisations such as the police. This scoping review aims to examine the existing lit...","PeriodicalId":46758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139928277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2024.2315364
Published in Journal of Sexual Aggression: An international, interdisciplinary forum for research, theory and practice (Vol. 30, No. 1, 2024)
发表于《性侵犯期刊》：研究、理论和实践的国际跨学科论坛（第 30 卷，第 1 期，2024 年）
{"title":"Thank You to 2023 Reviewers","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/13552600.2024.2315364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2024.2315364","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Journal of Sexual Aggression: An international, interdisciplinary forum for research, theory and practice (Vol. 30, No. 1, 2024)","PeriodicalId":46758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139755767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-22DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2300476
Tiffany L. Marcantonio, Kristen N. Jozkowski, Brandon L. Crawford, Jacqulyn D. Wiersma-Mosley
The goal of this study was to assess if attendance at alcohol-intensive environments (AIE; bars, parties), was associated with men’s engagement in two types of sexually aggressive tactics (enticeme...
{"title":"Young men’s attendance in alcohol intensive environments and its association with sexual aggression tactics","authors":"Tiffany L. Marcantonio, Kristen N. Jozkowski, Brandon L. Crawford, Jacqulyn D. Wiersma-Mosley","doi":"10.1080/13552600.2023.2300476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2023.2300476","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study was to assess if attendance at alcohol-intensive environments (AIE; bars, parties), was associated with men’s engagement in two types of sexually aggressive tactics (enticeme...","PeriodicalId":46758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139561782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-19DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2300478
Eleonora C. V. Costa, Joana Simões, Paulo Correia, Teresa McIntyre, M. Graça Pereira
The impact of child abuse history and adult rape on 302 Portuguese women’s emotional wellbeing was examined as well as the role of emotional regulation and social support in women’s resiliency. A c...
{"title":"The impact of interpersonal traumas in Portuguese women’s psychological wellbeing: predictors of depression and post traumatic stress symptoms","authors":"Eleonora C. V. Costa, Joana Simões, Paulo Correia, Teresa McIntyre, M. Graça Pereira","doi":"10.1080/13552600.2023.2300478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2023.2300478","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of child abuse history and adult rape on 302 Portuguese women’s emotional wellbeing was examined as well as the role of emotional regulation and social support in women’s resiliency. A c...","PeriodicalId":46758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2300470
Laura Jayne Broome, Cristina Izura, Jason Davies
A defining feature of online grooming (OG) behaviour is the development of a deceptive relationship to hide the intent of sexual abuse. The OG discourse model proposes deceptive trust is central to...
{"title":"An investigation of the linguistic and deceptive characteristics of online grooming types","authors":"Laura Jayne Broome, Cristina Izura, Jason Davies","doi":"10.1080/13552600.2023.2300470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2023.2300470","url":null,"abstract":"A defining feature of online grooming (OG) behaviour is the development of a deceptive relationship to hide the intent of sexual abuse. The OG discourse model proposes deceptive trust is central to...","PeriodicalId":46758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139411611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-23DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2292023
Ann-Pierre Raiche, Manon Duval, Léanne Dauphinais, Raymond Knight, Jean-Pierre Guay
In recent years, a lot of interest has been devoted to the study of sexual coercion. Although the definition varies across studies, sexual coercion is generally defined as the employment of tactics...
{"title":"Development and validation of the MIDSA-SC scale","authors":"Ann-Pierre Raiche, Manon Duval, Léanne Dauphinais, Raymond Knight, Jean-Pierre Guay","doi":"10.1080/13552600.2023.2292023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2023.2292023","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, a lot of interest has been devoted to the study of sexual coercion. Although the definition varies across studies, sexual coercion is generally defined as the employment of tactics...","PeriodicalId":46758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139029494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2271000
Heather Hensman Kettrey, Alyssa J. Davis, Madison Leslie, Summer B. Quinn, Cat Flood, Erin A. Jones, Taylor Behuniak, Garland K. Vinson, Eliana Lazzara, Piper Koontz, Kayley DeGrappo, Devyn Wishon, Grace Brown
ABSTRACTThis study is a quasi-experimental field evaluation of Raise the Bar (RTB), a prevention programme that trains bar staff to intervene when witnessing risk factors for sexual assault. Previous studies have demonstrated effects of similar programmes on attitudes/knowledge among bar staff. Yet, no studies have examined the effects of such programmes on intervention behaviour. Using a waitlist control design, we conducted thirty observations at four trained and four waitlist control bars in a rural U.S. college town, enacting scripts that matched the prompts for intervention that were included in the RTB curriculum implemented at the trained bars. Findings indicated staff at trained bars were significantly more likely to intervene than staff at the waitlisted bars, but this effect attenuated when control variables were included in the model. RTB appears promising, but further research is needed to fully establish its effects on intervention behaviour before recommending wide-spread rollout.Practice Impact Statement Findings from this study suggest that training bar staff to act as prosocial bystanders has the potential to prevent alcohol-involved sexual assault among college students. Yet, it is important to note that, although staff at trained bars were more likely to intervene than staff at waitlist control bars, intervention was relatively rare and the effect of training attenuated when controlling for contextual factors. Stronger evidence of the effects of such training needs to accumulate before community agencies widely implement these programmes.KEYWORDS: AlcoholSexual assaultPreventionBystanderBartender Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics ApprovalApproval was obtained from Clemson University’s Institutional Review Board (IRB 2022-0098). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.Additional informationFundingNo funding was received for conducting this study.
摘要本研究是对“提高酒吧门槛”(Raise the Bar, RTB)的准实验实地评估，RTB是一个培训酒吧工作人员在目睹性侵犯风险因素时进行干预的预防项目。以前的研究已经证明了类似的项目对酒吧工作人员的态度/知识的影响。然而，还没有研究检验过这类项目对干预行为的影响。使用候补名单控制设计，我们在美国一个乡村大学城的四个训练有素的酒吧和四个候补名单控制酒吧进行了30次观察，制定了与训练有素的酒吧实施的RTB课程中包含的干预提示相匹配的脚本。研究结果表明，经过培训的酒吧的员工明显比等候名单酒吧的员工更有可能进行干预，但当模型中包含控制变量时，这种影响减弱了。RTB似乎很有希望，但在建议广泛推广之前，需要进一步研究以充分确定其对干预行为的影响。本研究的结果表明，培训酒吧工作人员充当亲社会的旁观者有可能预防大学生中与酒精有关的性侵犯。然而，值得注意的是，尽管经过培训的酒吧的员工比等候名单对照酒吧的员工更有可能进行干预，但干预相对较少，并且在控制环境因素时，培训的效果减弱。在社区机构广泛执行这些方案之前，需要积累更有力的证据来证明这种培训的效果。关键词:酒精性侵犯预防旁观者酒保披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。伦理审批获得克莱姆森大学机构审查委员会(IRB 2022-0098)的批准。本研究使用的程序遵循《赫尔辛基宣言》的原则。本研究未收到开展本研究的资金。
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Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2257736
Shona L. Innes
ABSTRACTA reluctance to speak about child sexual abuse that occurs in domestic settings complicates the dissemination of accurate prevention information to families. Fiction can provide context that assists to translate evidence-based prevention strategies in everyday ways, but to do so safely necessitates careful consideration of ethics. Five modern works of fiction were analysed to determine how intrafamilial child sexual abuse was elucidated and how the novels aligned with empirical findings. The results are considered with respect to developing a child safe approach to literature – a framework for critiquing literature that prioritises children's rights to safety over authorial rights to creative expression. Consideration is also given to how child welfare organisations, practitioners, policy makers and researchers might harness a child safe approach to fiction to disseminate accurate prevention information.PRACTICE IMPACT STATEMENT This review of modern works of fiction about intrafamilial child sexual abuse considers how the abuse is represented by contemporary authors. Reviewing fiction through a child safe lens permits critical examination of the myths reinforced or dispelled by the work. Adopting a child safe approach to fiction potentially affords practitioners, researchers, agencies and advocates an avenue to disseminate accurate prevention information that can reach individuals in everyday settings.KEYWORDS: Child sexual abusepreventionintrafamilial child sexual abusefictionliterary criticismchild safety AcknowledgementsI wish to thank Dr Susan Rayment-McHugh, Dr Ross Watkins and Associate Professor Harriot Beazley for their valuable and constructive feedback and support.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Searching SCOPUS, PsychNet and PubMed databases (20 May 2023) using keywords “child sexual abuse prevention” each resulted in over 3000 published peer-reviewed journal articles published from 2002.2 Anne Enright's, The Gathering, was awarded the 2007 Booker Prize.3 Craig Silvey's, Jasper Jones, was awarded Australian Book Industry Awards for Book of the Year (2010) and Literary Fiction Book of the Year (2010).
不愿谈论发生在家庭环境中的儿童性虐待，使得向家庭传播准确的预防信息变得复杂。小说可以提供背景，帮助以证据为基础的预防策略在日常生活中得到转化，但要安全地做到这一点，就需要仔细考虑伦理问题。研究人员分析了五部现代小说作品，以确定家庭内部儿童性虐待是如何被阐释的，以及小说是如何与实证研究结果相一致的。研究结果考虑到了发展儿童安全的文学方法，这是一个文学批评的框架，优先考虑儿童的安全权利，而不是作者创造性表达的权利。此外，还考虑到儿童福利机构、从业人员、政策制定者和研究人员如何利用儿童安全的方法来传播准确的预防信息。这篇关于家庭内儿童性虐待的现代小说作品的综述考虑了当代作者是如何表现虐待的。通过儿童安全的视角来回顾小说，可以对作品中强化或消除的神话进行批判性检查。采用儿童安全的方法来阅读小说，可能会为从业人员、研究人员、机构和倡导者提供一种传播准确预防信息的途径，这些信息可以在日常环境中传播给个人。关键词:儿童性侵预防家庭儿童性侵文学批评儿童安全感谢Susan raymond - mchugh博士、Ross Watkins博士和Harriot Beazley副教授给予的宝贵和建设性的反馈和支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1搜索SCOPUS、PsychNet和PubMed数据库(2023年5月20日)，使用关键词“预防儿童性虐待”，每一篇都能找到2000年以来发表的3000多篇同行评议的期刊文章。安妮·恩赖特的《聚在一起》获得了2007年布克奖。克雷格·西尔维的《贾斯珀·琼斯》获得了2010年澳大利亚图书奖和2010年文学小说奖。
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Pub Date : 2023-09-05DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2249542
Laurent Bélanger, Tamsin Higgs
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Pub Date : 2023-09-02DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2023.2258928
Kieran McCartan, Sophie King-Hill, Abby Gilsenan
This paper presents a reconsideration and more in-depth discussion part of some the findings of the Home Office funded Sibling Sexual Abuse (SSA) project (King-Hill et al, 2023). The focus of the paper on the role of family systems, especially dysfunctional family systems, in the sexual abuse. The research is based on 17 semi-structured interviews with survivors of SSA (n=17 female), which were thematically analysed. This resulted in the research team being able to identify 10 commonly identified markers of SSA and family dysfunction. The 10 markers highlight that the family structure, systems, processes, and functionality all contribute to the conditions that enable Sibling Sexual Abuse to occur. The paper goes on to discuss the importance of understanding family systems, ACE's, and trauma in preventing and responding to Sibling Sexual Abuse. The paper concludes that the family system is a key player in Sibling Sexual Abuse and needs to be considered in prevention and treatment as the child who id harmed and the child that harms.
本文对内政部资助的兄弟姐妹性虐待(SSA)项目(King-Hill et al, 2023)的部分研究结果进行了重新思考和更深入的讨论。本文的重点是家庭制度，特别是功能失调的家庭制度在性虐待中的作用。该研究基于对17名SSA幸存者(n=17名女性)的半结构化访谈，并对其进行了主题分析。这使得研究小组能够识别出10种常见的SSA和家庭功能障碍标记。这10个标志突出了家庭结构、系统、过程和功能都有助于使兄弟姐妹性虐待发生的条件。论文接着讨论了理解家庭系统、ACE和创伤在预防和应对兄弟姐妹性虐待中的重要性。本文认为，家庭系统在兄弟姐妹性虐待中起着关键作用，作为受伤害的儿童和受伤害的儿童，需要在预防和治疗中加以考虑。
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