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A dynamic systems methodological approach to understanding the collaborative nature of joint attention in early childhood settings 一种动态系统方法论方法,用于理解幼儿环境中联合注意力的协作性质
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/18369391221130784
Sarah Jacobson, S. Degotardi
In this article, we present a dynamic systems theoretical and methodological approach to investigating joint attention in early childhood (EC) centres. Joint attention, defined as a social interaction in which child and caregiver share a common focus of attention, is an important interactive context for collaborative learning. We overview the principles of dynamics systems theory and explain how these principles conceptualise joint attention as emerging from synchronised, ‘in-the-moment’ interactions between child and educator. Drawing on data from a project investigating the dynamic nature of joint attention in infant EC rooms, state space grids (SSGs) are then presented as a research tool that graphically captures and represents the mutually influencing contributions of educator, infant and the environment. We conclude by considering other ways to use SSG analysis to provide a more nuanced understanding of the dynamics of educator child interactions in EC settings.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种动态系统理论和方法论方法来调查幼儿中心的联合注意。共同关注是指儿童和照顾者共同关注的社会互动,是协作学习的重要互动环境。我们概述了动力学系统理论的原理,并解释了这些原理如何将共同注意力概念化为儿童和教育者之间同步的“当下”互动。根据一个调查婴儿EC室联合注意力动态性质的项目的数据,状态空间网格(SSG)被作为一种研究工具,以图形方式捕捉和表示教育工作者、婴儿和环境相互影响的贡献。最后,我们考虑了使用SSG分析的其他方法,以更细致地了解EC环境中教育工作者与儿童互动的动态。
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引用次数: 0
An exploration into early childhood physical literacy programs: A systematic literature review 幼儿体育素养课程的探索:系统的文献回顾
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/18369391221118698
Joanne E. Porter, Elissa Dabkowski, V. Prokopiv, K. Missen, Michael S. Barbagallo, Michelle H. James
This review explored the impact of physical literacy programs designed to engage two- to five-year-old preschool children. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was used. Six EBSCO host databases were searched for the period 2011 to April 2021 using the search terms “physical literacy,” “early childhood,” and “impact.” Articles were excluded if physical literacy was not the focal intervention. The final data set consisted of seven-peer reviewed articles meeting the eligibility criteria and quality assessment for this review. Three themes were created using Braun and Clark’s (2006) approach to thematic analysis: Holistic benefits of physical literacy, Barriers to physical literacy and Education begins at home. Early childhood physical literacy programs provide holistic benefits for children; however, further research is needed in an Australian context. Families and community members working in the early childhood sector could benefit from further education and training to improve physical literacy awareness.
这篇综述探讨了为两到五岁学龄前儿童设计的体育识字课程的影响。采用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)。在2011年至2021年4月期间,使用搜索词“物理素养”、“幼儿期”和“影响”对六个EBSCO主机数据库进行了搜索。如果身体素质不是重点干预,则排除文章。最终的数据集包括7篇同行评议的文章,符合本综述的资格标准和质量评估。使用布劳恩和克拉克(2006)的主题分析方法创建了三个主题:体育素养的整体效益,体育素养的障碍和教育从家庭开始。幼儿体育扫盲项目为儿童提供了全面的好处;然而,需要在澳大利亚的背景下进行进一步的研究。在幼儿部门工作的家庭和社区成员可以从进一步的教育和培训中受益,以提高身体素养意识。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of a Formative Play-Based Mathematics Assessment in Supporting the Early Childhood Intentional Pedagogue 形成性游戏数学评估在支持幼儿意向教育中的有效性
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/18369391221130787
J. Grimmond, C. Neilsen-Hewett, S. Howard
Recent research suggests there is a lacking presence of assessment and its role in informing intentional teaching in the practice of play-based pedagogy. Formative assessment can be effectively embedded in pedagogy when practitioners are geared with practical tools that can be implemented within naturalistic settings. In recent times, there has been growing recognition of the importance of mathematics learning in early childhood education as foundational for later learning. This newly developed assessment – the Numeracy and Mathematics Block-Based Assessment (NUMBBA) – aims to embed formative assessment practice within multiple pedagogies for play and learning. The results from the qualitative component of a larger mixed-methods study examined how this validated tool was used by 16 early childhood educators. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews revealed shifts in educators’ knowledge of mathematics, perceptions of children’s abilities, attitudes towards mathematics and assessment, and approaches to intentional mathematical pedagogy and practice
最近的研究表明,在游戏教学法的实践中,缺乏评估及其在告知有意教学方面的作用。当从业者掌握了可以在自然主义环境中实施的实用工具时,形成性评估可以有效地嵌入教育学中。近年来,人们越来越认识到数学学习在幼儿教育中的重要性,它是以后学习的基础。这项新开发的评估——基于算术和数学块的评估(NUMBBA)——旨在将形成性评估实践嵌入游戏和学习的多种教学法中。一项更大的混合方法研究的定性部分的结果考察了16名幼儿教育工作者如何使用这一经过验证的工具。半结构化访谈的主题分析揭示了教育工作者对数学知识、对儿童能力的看法、对数学和评估的态度以及有意进行数学教育和实践的方法的转变
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引用次数: 0
Educators and child health nurses: Working together to support responsive infant and young child feeding practices in early childhood education and care 教育工作者和儿童保健护士:共同努力,在幼儿教育和护理中支持反应灵敏的婴幼儿喂养做法
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/18369391221130791
R. Byrne, K. Baxter, Sue Irvine, H. Vidgen, K. Davidson, D. Gallegos
The NOURISH:ECE project explored the role of maternal and child health nurses (MCHNs) in early childhood education and care (ECEC) through the design and pilot of professional learning (PL) regarding responsive feeding practices. Eight focus groups were conducted in Queensland (MCHNs, n = 20; educators, n = 29) to explore attitudes regarding partnerships, PL, and feeding practices. Subsequently, a PL module was developed - incorporating videos, group discussion and reflection - and delivered to 64 educators by a MCHN. Educator practices were compared pre- and post-PL. The proportion of meals at which an educator was observed to use responsive feeding practices increased (praise for eating healthy foods, 11.3%–29.2%), but educators were observed pressuring children to eat more often (19.9%–40.1%). NOURISH:ECE provided promising preliminary results regarding PL. However, adequate resourcing and workforce issues in both sectors are barriers to developing effective partnerships across education and health.
“营养:欧洲经委会”项目通过设计和试点有关反应性喂养做法的专业学习,探讨了妇幼保健护士在幼儿教育和护理方面的作用。在昆士兰州进行了8个焦点小组(MCHNs, n = 20;教育工作者,n = 29)来探索关于伙伴关系、PL和喂养实践的态度。随后,开发了一个PL模块,包括视频、小组讨论和反思,并由MCHN交付给64名教育工作者。比较了教学实践前和后pl。观察到教育工作者使用反应性喂养方法的用餐比例增加(对健康饮食的赞扬,11.3%-29.2%),但观察到教育工作者强迫儿童更频繁地进食(19.9%-40.1%)。营养:欧洲经委会提供了关于公共福利的有希望的初步结果。然而,这两个部门的充足资源和劳动力问题阻碍了在教育和卫生领域发展有效的伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
Factors predicting kindergarten teachers’ integration of science into their teaching in indigenous areas 土着地区幼儿园教师科学融入教学的预测因素
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/18369391221120956
Ching-Ting Hsin, Hsin-Kai Wu, Jyh‐Chong Liang, Di Tam Luu
Past studies have shown that kindergarten teachers find it challenging to integrate science into their instruction, but little is understood about factors that influence their science teaching in Indigenous areas. Our study aimed to investigate the associations between kindergarten teachers’ experiences, attitudes, self-efficacy, outcome expectations and science teaching. Partial least square structural equation modelling was employed to analyse 384 questionnaires from kindergarten teachers in Indigenous areas of Taiwan, teaching children aged 2–6 years. Results showed that self-efficacy had stronger predictive power over outcome expectations for the level of teachers’ science integration into teaching. Teachers’ mastery experience, perceived social support and attitude toward teaching diverse children significantly and positively predicted their science teaching self-efficacy and outcome expectations for Indigenous students. Moreover, teachers’ attitude toward diverse groups was significantly associated with their outcome expectations. This study sheds light on ways to enhance teachers’ early science teaching for culturally diverse students.
过去的研究表明,幼儿园教师发现将科学融入他们的教学是具有挑战性的,但对影响土著地区科学教学的因素知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨幼儿园教师的经验、态度、自我效能感、结果期望与科学教学的关系。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对384份台湾原住民族地区2-6岁幼童幼儿园教师问卷进行分析。结果表明,自我效能感对教师科学融入教学水平的预测能力强于结果预期。教师的掌握经验、感知社会支持和教学态度显著正向预测土著学生科学教学自我效能感和结果期望。此外,教师对不同群体的态度与他们的结果期望显著相关。本研究揭示了如何加强教师对多元文化学生的早期科学教学。
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引用次数: 1
Using a multidisciplinary, multi-method and collaborative research design to investigate the health communication power of the early childhood sector 采用多学科、多方法和协同研究设计,调查幼儿部门的健康传播能力
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/18369391221120958
S. Degotardi, Manjula Waniganayake, Rebecca Bull, S. Wong, M. Dahm, Fay Hadley, L. Harrison, Lauren Sadow, J. Amin, Michael Donovan, Dung Tran, Y. Zurynski
This paper details the research design of a multidisciplinary, multi-method, collaborative research project investigating health communication from the experiences of the early childhood education (ECE) sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. With the rapidly evolving pandemic, the ECE sector was instantly tasked with expanding their required health practices to prevent the spread of infection. It was evident that the sector needed a system to communicate health advice in a timely, consistent and effective manner. Founded on a partnership model based on ‘knowledge brokering’ theory, this project demonstrates the value of a multidisciplinary research team collaborating with stakeholder organisations to investigate how COVID-19 health information traversed through complexities of organisational layers and diverse communities of families and staff. Detailing our data collection and analysis protocols, we conclude by outlining how our innovative research design is generating actionable and impactful recommendations for both the ECE and health sectors.
本文详细介绍了一个多学科、多方法、合作研究项目的研究设计,该项目从新冠肺炎大流行期间幼儿教育(ECE)部门的经验中调查健康传播。随着疫情的迅速演变,欧洲经委会部门立即承担起扩大所需卫生做法的任务,以防止感染的传播。很明显,该部门需要一个及时、一致和有效地传达健康建议的系统。该项目建立在基于“知识中介”理论的伙伴关系模型基础上,展示了多学科研究团队与利益相关者组织合作的价值,以调查新冠肺炎健康信息如何穿越复杂的组织层和不同的家庭和员工社区。在详细介绍我们的数据收集和分析协议时,我们最后概述了我们的创新研究设计如何为欧洲经委会和卫生部门提出可行和有影响力的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Unpacking the theory of practice architectures for research in early childhood education 幼儿教育研究的实践架构理论解析
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/18369391221119834
Leanne Gibbs, Mandy Cooke, Andi Salamon
Theory strengthens the methodological and interpretive stance of a research study and is most fruitful when theoretical understandings are shared within collaborative research teams. This paper describes an approach to engaging productively with a theory, specifically the theory of practice architectures. Such engagement enabled the use of the theory for data gathering and analysis within an Australian mixed-methods research study – Exemplary Early Childhood Educators at Work. Within the study, the theory offered a substantive lens for exploring exemplary educator practices and the organisational arrangements within early childhood education (ECE) sites that made those practices possible. The ‘unpacking’ of the theory of practice architectures led to the development of a suite of resource materials. This paper acts as an invitation to interact with and think on a practice theory and provides insight into the positive transformation of educational practices for the benefit of individuals and society.
理论加强了研究的方法论和解释立场,当理论理解在合作研究团队中共享时,是最有成效的。本文描述了一种有效地参与理论的方法,特别是实践体系结构的理论。这种参与使得在澳大利亚混合方法研究中使用理论进行数据收集和分析-工作中的模范幼儿教育工作者。在这项研究中,该理论为探索模范教育者的实践和幼儿教育(ECE)场所内使这些实践成为可能的组织安排提供了一个实质性的视角。实践架构理论的“拆解”导致了一套资源材料的开发。本文作为一种与实践理论互动和思考的邀请,提供了对教育实践的积极转化的见解,以造福个人和社会。
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引用次数: 1
Promoting safety and belonging for children, families, and early childhood professionals during times of uncertainty 在不确定时期促进儿童、家庭和幼儿专业人员的安全和归属感
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/18369391221120333
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引用次数: 2
Who is studying what in Early Childhood Education and Care? Composite narratives of Australian educators engaging in further study 谁在学习幼儿教育和护理?澳大利亚教育工作者参与进一步研究的综合叙述
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/18369391221118699
S. McKinlay, S. Irvine, J. Brownlee, C. Whiteford, A. Farrell
Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) in Australia is facing a workforce crisis. A knowledge gap around educators studying to pursue a career in ECEC, particularly in long day care (LDC), has prompted research with Australian educators who engage in further education and training while working in LDC services. The paper examines 32 biographical interviews from an Australian Research Council Linkage project Identifying Effective Strategies to Grow and Sustain a Professional Early Years Workforce. Research reported here applies a social constructivist framework to investigate the personal and structural characteristics of educators studying at Certificate III, Diploma, Bachelor and Master levels of Australia’s regulated qualifications and training system. An important finding is that the legislative provisions of Australia’s National Quality Framework is a key driver for educator engagement in education and training. The paper highlights the importance of clear qualification pathways in raising the professionalism of the ECEC workforce in Australia.
澳大利亚的幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)正面临劳动力危机。教育工作者在ECEC学习以追求职业生涯,特别是在长期日托(LDC)方面存在知识差距,这促使他们对在LDC服务机构工作期间从事进一步教育和培训的澳大利亚教育工作者进行了研究。这篇论文考察了澳大利亚研究委员会联系项目的32篇传记采访,该项目旨在确定培养和维持专业早期劳动力的有效策略。本文报道的研究应用了社会建构主义框架,调查了在澳大利亚规定的资格和培训体系中攻读三级证书、文凭、学士和硕士学位的教育工作者的个人和结构特征。一个重要的发现是,澳大利亚国家质量框架的立法规定是教育工作者参与教育和培训的关键驱动力。该文件强调了明确的资格途径在提高澳大利亚欧共体员工专业化方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Intentional Teaching for Risky Play: Practitioner Researchers Move Beyond Their Comfort Zones 风险游戏的有意识教学:实践性研究人员走出他们的舒适区
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/18369391221112740
K. Higginbottom, L. Newman, Kelly West-Sooby, April Wood
Risky play promotes learning for children but can be challenging for adults who may then avoid providing these opportunities for children. Research about educators’ intentional teaching for risky play is limited. The focus of this paper is a project where educators sought to change practice by embedding intentional teaching within children’s risky play. A centre team in Newcastle Australia comprising practitioner researchers with a University Research Mentor used action research to plan, implement and report the research. Positive changes in intentional teaching for risky play were documented. We argue that using action research for risky-play change led to professional gains for educators and strengthened children’s risk-competence using an intentional teaching strategy constructed for risky play. This paper aims to increase awareness of authentic professional learning for educators about intentional teaching and risky play via action research.
冒险游戏促进了儿童的学习,但对成年人来说可能是一种挑战,他们可能会避免为儿童提供这些机会。关于教育工作者对冒险游戏的有意教学的研究是有限的。本文的重点是一个项目,教育工作者试图通过在儿童的冒险游戏中嵌入有意的教学来改变实践。澳大利亚纽卡斯尔的一个由执业研究人员和大学研究导师组成的中心团队利用行动研究来规划、实施和报告研究。记录了有意识的冒险游戏教学的积极变化。我们认为,使用行动研究来改变风险游戏,可以为教育工作者带来专业收益,并通过为风险游戏构建的有意教学策略来增强儿童的风险能力。本文旨在通过行动研究,提高教育工作者对有意教学和冒险游戏的真实专业学习意识。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Australasian Journal of Early Childhood
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