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Monitoring children’s development in early childhood education settings to promote early detection of autism 在幼儿教育环境中监测儿童的发展,以促进自闭症的早期发现
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/1836939121998085
Beth Mozolic-Staunton, J. Barbaro, Jacqui Yoxall, M. Donelly
Autism is a developmental condition that can be detected in early childhood. Early intervention can improve outcomes, though many children are not identified until they reach primary school. Early childhood educators are well placed to monitor children’s development and identify those who may benefit from additional supports, though implementation of standardised tools and processes is limited. The National Disability Insurance Scheme in Australia has increased the onus on educators to support families to access funded services. A workshop on evidence-informed practice in early detection for autism was provided for early childhood professionals. The theory of practice architectures informed development and analysis of pre- and post-workshop surveys to explore changes in early childhood educators’ perspectives on factors influencing universal developmental monitoring and referrals to early intervention supports using an evidence-based tool, the Social Attention and Communication Surveillance-Revised (SACS-R). Post-workshop increases in early childhood educators’ perceived knowledge and confidence are evident, though recent policy reforms present challenges. Population surveillance using SACS-R in early childhood education is effective for identification and referral for children who have autism, and capacity building for professionals to use SACS-R is recommended.
自闭症是一种可以在儿童早期发现的发育状况。早期干预可以改善结果,尽管许多儿童直到上小学才被发现。虽然标准化工具和程序的实施有限,但幼儿教育工作者在监测儿童发展和确定可能受益于额外支持的儿童方面处于有利地位。澳大利亚全国残疾保险计划增加了教育工作者支持家庭获得资助服务的责任。为幼儿专业人员举办了一个关于孤独症早期检测循证实践的讲习班。实践架构理论为研讨会前和研讨会后调查的发展和分析提供了信息,以探索幼儿教育工作者对影响普遍发育监测的因素的看法的变化,并使用基于证据的工具,社会注意和沟通监测-修订版(SACS-R)。虽然最近的政策改革带来了挑战,但讲习班后幼儿教育工作者感知到的知识和信心明显增加。在幼儿教育中使用SACS-R进行人群监测对自闭症儿童的识别和转诊是有效的,建议对专业人员使用SACS-R进行能力建设。
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引用次数: 3
Honouring Nancy Barnes, nee Brumbie (1927–2012), South Australia’s first qualified Aboriginal Kindergarten Director Nancy Barnes, nee Brumbie(1927-2012),南澳大利亚第一位合格的土著幼儿园园长
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/1836939121997990
K. Whitehead, Belinda MacGill, Samantha Jo Schulz
To date, the work of Aboriginal early childhood educators in the mid-twentieth century has not been widely acknowledged. Nancy Barnes, nee Brumbie (1927–2012), exemplifies the strength and tenacity of Aboriginal Australians who had to negotiate their lives and work in white institutions and a society which denied them fundamental human rights. Nancy graduated from the Adelaide Kindergarten Training College in December 1956 as the first qualified Aboriginal kindergarten director in South Australia. Following on, she was the foundation director of Ida Standley Preschool in Alice Springs (1959–1962) then the first ‘regional director’ in the Kindergarten Union of South Australia. Based on traditional archival research and analysis of public documents and Barnes’ autobiography, the article begins with her childhood and youth as a domestic servant and then explores her career, political activism, experiences of racism and lifelong commitment to addressing inequalities between Aboriginal and white Australians through education.
到目前为止,土著儿童早期教育工作者在二十世纪中期的工作还没有得到广泛的承认。南希·巴恩斯(Nancy Barnes, nee Brumbie, 1927-2012)体现了澳大利亚原住民的力量和坚韧,他们不得不在白人机构和一个剥夺他们基本人权的社会中生存和工作。1956年12月,南希毕业于阿德莱德幼儿园培训学院,成为南澳第一位合格的土著幼儿园园长。随后,她担任爱丽丝泉Ida Standley幼儿园的基金会主任(1959-1962),然后是南澳大利亚幼儿园联盟的第一位“区域主任”。基于传统的档案研究和对公共文件的分析以及巴恩斯的自传,文章从她作为家庭佣人的童年和青年开始,然后探讨了她的职业生涯、政治活动、种族主义经历以及通过教育解决土著和白人澳大利亚人之间不平等问题的终身承诺。
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引用次数: 2
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1836939121997969
S. Edwards
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引用次数: 0
Partnership with families in early childhood education: Exploratory study 幼儿教育中与家庭的伙伴关系:探索性研究
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1836939120979067
C. Murphy, J. Matthews, Olivia Clayton, W. Cann
CHILDREN LEARN in the context of relationships with important caregivers. The early childhood education and care (ECEC) sector increasingly recognises that supporting strong relationships between families and ECEC services is a powerful way to improve children’s educational, health and wellbeing outcomes. We report findings from a study which, via online surveys and focus groups with parents and educators, sought to understand (a) parents’ experiences of collaborative practice, (b) educators’ confidence in working with families, and (c) educators’ perceptions of training needs. The results suggest families commonly feel welcomed and respected but desire improvements in educator communication. Most educators reported high confidence to share children’s progress but less confidence to greet families by name, raise or respond to parent concerns, or work with families facing significant parenting stressors. These findings indicate a need for practice support and training to improve educators’ skills and confidence in partnering with families.
儿童在与重要照顾者的关系中学习。幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)部门越来越认识到,支持家庭与ECEC服务之间的牢固关系是改善儿童教育、健康和福祉的有力途径。我们报告了一项研究的结果,该研究通过在线调查和与家长和教育工作者的焦点小组,试图了解(a)家长的合作实践经验,(b)教育工作者与家庭合作的信心,以及(c)教育工作者对培训需求的看法。研究结果表明,家庭通常感到受到欢迎和尊重,但希望改善教育者的沟通。大多数教育工作者表示,他们对分享孩子的进步有很高的信心,但对点名问候家人、提出或回应父母的担忧,或与面临重大育儿压力的家庭合作却没有信心。这些发现表明,需要实践支持和培训,以提高教育工作者与家庭合作的技能和信心。
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引用次数: 10
Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the Behaviour Mapping Schedule: A direct observational tool for classifying children’s play behaviour 行为映射表的评分者内和评分者间可靠性:一种对儿童游戏行为进行分类的直接观察工具
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/1836939120982764
Kylie A Dankiw, K. Baldock, Saravana Kumar, Margarita D. Tsiros
Identifying and describing children’s play behaviours is an important component of evaluating child development. The Behaviour Mapping Schedule is a direct observational tool which aims to describe and quantify children’s play behaviours but is yet to undergo reliability testing. This study aimed to determine the intra- and inter-rater reliability of the Behaviour Mapping Schedule. Twelve children aged 3–5 years were each video recorded for one 20-minute playtime period at a purposively selected Community Children’s Centre in Adelaide, South Australia. The video recordings were coded independently by two raters against 23 behaviour codes. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated. Intra-rater ICCs for nearly 70% of the behaviour codes were considered ‘excellent’; likewise, for inter-rater ICCs on more than 50% of the behaviour codes. Overall, the Behaviour Mapping Schedule is a reliable tool for observing children’s play behaviour; however, additional training resources may be useful to further strengthen inter-rater reliability.
识别和描述儿童的游戏行为是评估儿童发展的重要组成部分。行为映射表是一种直接的观察工具,旨在描述和量化儿童的游戏行为,但尚未进行可靠性测试。本研究旨在确定行为映射表的评分者内和评分者间的可靠性。12名3-5岁的儿童在南澳大利亚州阿德莱德的一个专门挑选的社区儿童中心录制了一段20分钟的视频。视频记录由两名评分员根据23种行为准则进行独立编码。计算组内相关系数(ICCs)。近70%的行为准则的内部评级ICCs被认为是“优秀”的;同样,对于超过50%的行为准则的跨评级ICCs。总体而言,行为映射表是观察儿童游戏行为的可靠工具;然而,额外的培训资源可能有助于进一步加强评分者之间的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Talkable programme improve caregiver knowledge and confidence in assisting their child’s language learning? A pilot study Talkable计划是否提高了护理人员在帮助孩子学习语言方面的知识和信心?试点研究
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1836939120979068
Karen Nitsche, S. Leitão, R. Parsons
This paper reports a preliminary evaluation of the [Talkable] 10-week language learning programme. This training programme aims to help caregivers provide a rich language learning environment in a child’s first 3 years of life through the provision of evidence-based information and practical strategies to promote language development delivered primarily via mobile application. Participants in the study completed pre- and post-programme surveys on a range of questions relating to their knowledge and confidence in assisting their child’s language learning. Results indicated significant improvements in participant’s self-reported levels of knowledge about early language development and ways to assist their child’s language learning, while level of concern about their child’s language development remained fairly constant. These findings provide preliminary support for the use of [Talkable] in primary prevention, and direction for future development of the programme. Findings also add to the currently limited evidence-base for providing early language primary prevention programmes via mobile application.
本文报告了对[Talkable] 10周语言学习计划的初步评估。该培训计划旨在通过提供基于证据的信息和实用策略,主要通过移动应用程序促进语言发展,帮助护理人员在儿童生命的前3年提供丰富的语言学习环境。研究的参与者在课程前和课程后完成了一系列关于他们在帮助孩子学习语言方面的知识和信心的调查。结果表明,参与者自我报告的关于早期语言发展和帮助孩子语言学习的方法的知识水平有了显著提高,而对孩子语言发展的关注水平保持相当稳定。这些发现为[Talkable]在初级预防中的使用提供了初步支持,并为该计划的未来发展提供了方向。研究结果还增加了目前有限的证据基础,可以通过移动应用程序提供早期语言初级预防规划。
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引用次数: 1
Early childhood educators’ well-being, work environments and ‘quality’: Possibilities for changing policy and practice 幼儿教育工作者的福祉、工作环境和“质量”:改变政策和做法的可能性
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/1836939120979064
T. Cumming, S. Wong, H. Logan
A child’s right to high quality education not only relies on a competent and skilled workforce, but one in which educators are well. Supporting a well workforce requires governments, organisations and educators to attend to work environment quality. This attention needs be based on sound, relevant evidence. In this paper we contribute evidence of educators’ well-being from the survey component of an Australian study with 73 participants. We map results against international guidelines, and policy openings in Australia’s National Quality Standard to understand how educators’ work environments are affecting their well-being. We conclude that existing policies on quality in early childhood education in Australia attend to only some features of work environments, with a notable absence of attention to supporting educators in the relational complexities of their work. To enable educators to provide high quality education and care, greater attention is needed by organisations and governments to what quality work environments might look like.
儿童接受高质量教育的权利不仅依赖于有能力和技能的劳动力,而且依赖于教育工作者的良好素质。支持良好的劳动力需要政府、组织和教育工作者关注工作环境质量。这种关注需要基于可靠、相关的证据。在这篇论文中,我们从一项有73名参与者的澳大利亚研究的调查组成部分提供了教育工作者幸福的证据。我们将结果与国际指导方针和澳大利亚国家质量标准中的政策开放进行对比,以了解教育工作者的工作环境如何影响他们的福祉。我们得出的结论是,澳大利亚现有的幼儿教育质量政策只关注工作环境的一些特征,明显缺乏对支持教育工作者工作关系复杂性的关注。为了使教育工作者能够提供高质量的教育和护理,组织和政府需要更多地关注高质量的工作环境。
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引用次数: 16
Early childhood education and care in the app generation: Digital documentation, assessment for learning and parent communication 应用程序生成中的幼儿教育和护理:数字文档、学习评估和家长沟通
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/1836939120979062
Tina Stratigos, Marianne Fenech
While early childhood educators’ use of digital applications (apps) to document children’s experiences and support parent communication is increasing, there is limited empirical research about the impact of these applications on children’s experiences and educators’ practices. This article provides a critical analysis of the findings from this body of research with a focus on affordances and challenges. While the research supports potential benefits for parent engagement and pedagogy, a range of challenges relating to content, access, equity, workload and ethics are highlighted. Features of the neoliberal contextual that may enable the increasing use of apps and shape the way they are used are considered, and opportunities for future research to further critique, enhance understandings and inform practice proposed.
虽然幼儿教育工作者越来越多地使用数字应用程序(app)来记录儿童的经历并支持家长沟通,但关于这些应用程序对儿童经历和教育工作者实践的影响的实证研究有限。本文对这一研究领域的研究结果进行了批判性分析,重点是启示和挑战。虽然该研究支持家长参与和教学方法的潜在好处,但强调了与内容、获取、公平、工作量和道德有关的一系列挑战。考虑到新自由主义背景的特征,这些特征可能使应用程序的使用越来越多,并塑造了它们的使用方式,并提出了未来研究进一步批评、加强理解和为实践提供信息的机会。
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引用次数: 6
Visual arts pedagogy in early childhood contexts: The baggage of self-efficacy beliefs, pedagogical knowledge and limited pre-service training 幼儿时期的视觉艺术教育学:自我效能信念、教育学知识和有限的职前培训的包袱
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/1836939120979061
G. Lindsay
Visual arts provisions are central to children’s holistic, play-based learning, yet the visual arts self-efficacy beliefs and subject content knowledge of early childhood educators influence pedagogical choices. When early childhood educators lack the visual arts confidence, skills, and knowledge required to effectively support children’s visual arts learning and engagement, children’s learning in the visual arts domain may be restricted; resulting in a negative cycle of influence whereby the next generation are denied their right to access visual languages. Qualitative case study research explored the visual arts beliefs and pedagogy of 12 degree qualified and vocationally trained early childhood educators. The conceptual framework, designed to to interpret and analyse the research data, aligns Dewey’s philosophies of democracy, education and art with the philosophy and visual arts praxis of the Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education. The research findings suggest educator’s low visual arts self-efficacy beliefs develop during childhood and are not improved by pre-service training, resulting in limited visual arts skills and knowledge. The research participants’ visual arts pedagogy appeared to be strongly influenced by the experiential ‘baggage’ they carried into their pre-service training and practice contexts, by the participants’ theoretical beliefs about children’s development and by a range of divergent beliefs about the purposes of visual art in the early childhood context. Although training has the potential to broadly inform knowledge and practice, this study suggests that unless limiting visual arts self-efficacy beliefs are disrupted by constructivist theoretical knowledge and combined with practical skills and knowledge, the visual arts curriculum offered to children may be significantly compromised.
视觉艺术的规定是儿童整体的,以游戏为基础的学习的核心,然而视觉艺术自我效能感的信念和早期儿童教育者的学科内容知识影响教学选择。当幼儿教育者缺乏有效支持儿童视觉艺术学习和参与所需的视觉艺术信心、技能和知识时,儿童在视觉艺术领域的学习可能会受到限制;这导致了一个负面的影响循环,下一代被剥夺了使用视觉语言的权利。定性案例研究探讨了12位具有学位资格和职业培训的幼儿教育者的视觉艺术信念和教学法。该概念框架旨在解释和分析研究数据,将杜威的民主、教育和艺术哲学与雷焦·艾米利亚早期儿童教育方法的哲学和视觉艺术实践相结合。研究结果表明,教育工作者的低视觉艺术自我效能感信念是在儿童时期形成的,并没有通过岗前培训得到改善,导致视觉艺术技能和知识有限。研究参与者的视觉艺术教学法似乎受到以下因素的强烈影响:他们在职前培训和实践环境中所携带的经验“包袱”,参与者对儿童发展的理论信念,以及在儿童早期环境中对视觉艺术目的的一系列不同信念。尽管培训具有广泛传播知识和实践的潜力,但本研究表明,除非建构主义理论知识打破对视觉艺术自我效能感的限制,并与实践技能和知识相结合,否则提供给儿童的视觉艺术课程可能会受到重大损害。
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引用次数: 6
Understanding how early childhood educators ‘see’ learning through digitally cast eyes: Some preliminary concepts concerning the use of digital documentation platforms 理解幼儿教育者如何通过数字投射的眼睛“看待”学习:关于数字文档平台使用的一些初步概念
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/1836939120979066
E. White, Tonya Rooney, A. Gunn, J. Nuttall
This paper reports from a pilot study investigating the ways digital documentation platforms are changing educators’ work in early childhood education. Digital documentation platforms are secure websites or application software, enabled by computer, smartphone, or tablet technologies, allowing educators to record observations of children’s learning as text or in visual forms, to which interpretations or commentary from educators, family members, and children are added. This paper examines how these platforms orient the ways educators see and articulate young children’s learning. Video stimulated recall interviews with educators (six in total) at four ECE sites across Australia and New Zealand were analysed. Key concepts are offered in relation to how digital platforms shape the learning that is seen by early childhood educators: tag-ability, trackability, completeness, and co-constitution. Each of these concepts is problematised in relation to contemporary ECE practices and the persuasiveness and ubiquity of the visual in discourses of documentation.
本文报告了一项试点研究,该研究调查了数字文档平台改变幼儿教育工作者工作的方式。数字文档平台是安全的网站或应用软件,由计算机、智能手机或平板电脑技术支持,使教育工作者能够以文本或视觉形式记录对儿童学习的观察,并添加教育工作者、家庭成员和儿童的解释或评论。本文探讨了这些平台如何引导教育工作者看待和表达幼儿学习的方式。在澳大利亚和新西兰的四个欧洲经委会站点,对教育工作者(总共六个)进行了视频刺激的回忆访谈。书中提出了与数字平台如何塑造幼儿教育工作者所看到的学习相关的关键概念:可标记性、可追踪性、完整性和共构性。这些概念中的每一个都与当代欧洲经委会的做法和文件论述中视觉的说服力和普遍性有关。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Australasian Journal of Early Childhood
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