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Authenticity of elementary teacher designed and implemented mathematical modeling tasks 小学教师设计和实施数学建模任务的真实性
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2022.2028225
Erin E. Turner, A. Bennett, Monica Granillo, Nishaan Ponnuru, Amy Roth Mcduffie, Mary Q. Foote, J. Aguirre, Elzena McVicar
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引用次数: 3
Elementary students’ fraction reasoning: a measurement approach to fractions in a dynamic environment 小学生分数推理:动态环境中分数的测量方法
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2022.2025639
Sheunghyun Yeo, Corey Webel
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引用次数: 1
Randomness and probability: exploring student teachers’ conceptions 随机与概率:探究学生教师的概念
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2021.2016029
Jenni Ingram

ABSTRACT

Understanding randomness is essential for modern life, as it underpins decisions under uncertainty. It is also an essential part of both the mathematics and science curricula in schools. Yet, research has shown that many people consider randomness difficult to perceive and argue about, with a number of different and contradictory views on the nature of randomness prevailing. This study explores beginning mathematics and science teachers’ understanding of randomness. A questionnaire was used with student teachers in an initial teacher-education course to explore their understanding of and reasoning about randomness and random events. Results suggest that mathematics and science student teachers conceptualize and argue about randomness in a variety of ways. Furthermore, these different conceptualizations affect how they respond to both common classroom tasks and everyday contexts involving randomness. This raises important implications for the education of teachers who will themselves be teaching probability and statistical inference.

摘要理解随机性对现代生活至关重要,因为它支撑着不确定性下的决策。它也是学校数学和科学课程的重要组成部分。然而,研究表明,许多人认为随机性难以感知和争论,关于随机性的本质存在许多不同和矛盾的观点。本研究探讨初学数理教师对随机性的理解。本研究以初任教师教育课程的实习教师为调查对象,探讨他们对随机性和随机事件的理解和推理。结果表明,数学和科学学生教师以各种方式概念化和争论随机性。此外,这些不同的概念影响了他们对普通课堂任务和涉及随机性的日常环境的反应。这对教授概率和统计推理的教师的教育提出了重要的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Thinking: Bioengineering of Science and Art 思考:科学与艺术的生物工程
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-04075-7
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引用次数: 0
Care in mathematics education: alternative educational spaces and practices 数学教育中的关怀:另类教育空间与实践
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2021.1993035
T. Rowland
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引用次数: 2
Modeling the phenomenon versus modeling the data set 对现象建模与对数据集建模
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2021.2013144
G. Stillman, Jill P. Brown
ABSTRACT This paper investigates students’ mathematical modeling activity in data-rich modeling tasks. It aims at gaining insight into how students develop meaning when modeling data-rich situations and the mathematical models produced. A tendency to model a particular dataset, rather than the phenomenon that the dataset is a particular instance of, has been observed previously. Students concentrate on fitting mathematical objects such as functions to data, rather than using domain knowledge about the situation being modeled, mapping this to the data so as to capture the phenomenon as a whole. In other instances, students find functions that simply linearly interpolate the data and do not consider key features of the phenomenon, particularly when they have access to technological tools. The extent to which students’ reasoning indicated awareness of their taking either approach was investigated in a qualitative study with Year 10/11 students. How the approach taken affected the processes students engage in whilst modeling was also investigated. The paper contributes to our currently limited literature on research into this issue and how it affects the outcome of students learning to model in classrooms at this level of schooling.
本文研究了学生在数据丰富的建模任务中的数学建模活动。它旨在深入了解学生如何在建模数据丰富的情况和生成的数学模型时开发意义。以前已经观察到对特定数据集建模的趋势,而不是数据集是特定实例的现象。学生们专注于将数学对象(如函数)拟合到数据上,而不是使用关于正在建模的情况的领域知识,将其映射到数据上,以便从整体上捕捉现象。在其他情况下,学生发现函数只是简单地对数据进行线性插值,而没有考虑到现象的关键特征,特别是当他们有机会使用技术工具时。在一项针对10/11年级学生的定性研究中,学生的推理表明他们意识到自己采取了哪种方法。所采取的方法如何影响学生在建模过程中所参与的过程也进行了调查。这篇论文为我们目前有限的关于这个问题的研究文献做出了贡献,以及它如何影响学生在这个层次的学校教育中学习模型的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Does strategic knowledge matter? Effects of strategic knowledge about drawing on students’ modeling competencies in the domain of geometry 战略知识重要吗?绘图策略知识对学生几何领域建模能力的影响
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2021.2012741
Johanna Rellensmann, S. Schukajlow, Judith Blomberg, Claudia Leopold
ABSTRACT We investigated how students’ strategic knowledge about situational (pictorial) drawings and mathematical (schematic) drawings affects drawing accuracy and modeling competencies in the domain of geometry. We conducted a pre-posttest experimental study with 473 students in grade 9. Students were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions in which we used a 90-minute intervention to promote strategic knowledge about situational drawing (EG1), strategic knowledge about mathematical drawing (EG2), or strategic knowledge about situational and mathematical drawing (EG3). We also used a control group in which we did not promote any knowledge about drawing (CG). Results of a multilevel path analysis did not show a total effect of the strategic knowledge treatments on students’ modeling competencies. However, the results indicated an indirect effect: Students who participated in the treatments demonstrated higher modeling competencies than students in the control condition, and strategic knowledge and drawing accuracy were mediating variables. Moreover, students who constructed a more accurate situational or mathematical drawing for a modeling problem were more likely to solve this problem adequately. Our findings indicate that strategic knowledge is a necessary but not sufficient precondition for the construction of high-quality drawings and high modeling competencies in geometry.
摘要:我们调查了学生对情境(图画)绘画和数学(示意)绘画的策略知识如何影响几何领域的绘画准确性和建模能力。我们对473名九年级学生进行了一项前后测实验研究。学生被随机分配到三种治疗条件中的一种,在这种治疗条件下,我们使用90分钟的干预来促进关于情境绘画的战略知识(EG1)、关于数学绘画的策略知识(EG2)或关于情境和数学绘画的战略知识(EG3)。我们还使用了一个对照组,在这个对照组中,我们没有推广任何关于绘画(CG)的知识。多层次路径分析的结果并没有显示战略知识处理对学生建模能力的总体影响。然而,研究结果表明了一种间接影响:参与治疗的学生比对照组的学生表现出更高的建模能力,策略知识和绘图准确性是中介变量。此外,为建模问题构建更准确的情境或数学绘图的学生更有可能充分解决这个问题。我们的研究结果表明,战略知识是构建高质量图纸和高几何建模能力的必要但不充分的先决条件。
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引用次数: 2
Metacognition in mathematical modeling: the connection between metacognitive individual strategies, metacognitive group strategies and modeling competencies 数学建模中的元认知:元认知个体策略、元认知群体策略与建模能力的关系
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2021.2012740
Katrin Vorhölter
ABSTRACT There are several conceptualizations of modeling competencies, including among others on the one hand so-called sub-competencies, which are required to progress from one step of a modeling process to the next, and metacognitive individual and group strategies. However, the relationship between metacognitive strategies and modeling sub-competencies remains unclear, as does the influence of metacognitive strategies on the development of modeling competencies. The current paper presents the results of a study conducted with 170 students in grades nine and ten. This intervention study concerns the relationships between metacognitive strategies and the development of these strategies and modeling sub-competencies over the course of the study. The results illustrate that metacognitive individual strategies are highly correlated with each other, and metacognitive group strategies are highly correlated with each other, but metacognitive individual strategies are not correlated with metacognitive group strategies. Analysis of the development of metacognitive strategies and modeling sub-competencies within the intervention study reveals that not all of these developed as expected. Additionally, the factors of metacognitive strategies that were measured within the study allow for limited conclusions about the development of students’ modeling sub-competencies. These results have implications for further research.
摘要能力建模有几个概念,一方面包括从建模过程的一个步骤到下一个步骤所需的所谓子能力,以及元认知个人和群体策略。然而,元认知策略与建模子能力之间的关系尚不清楚,元认知战略对建模能力发展的影响也不清楚。本文介绍了一项对170名九年级和十年级学生进行的研究结果。这项干预研究关注元认知策略与这些策略的发展之间的关系,并在研究过程中对子能力进行建模。结果表明,元认知个体策略与元认知群体策略之间具有高度相关性,但元认知个体战略与元认知团体策略之间不存在相关性。对干预研究中元认知策略的发展和子能力建模的分析表明,并非所有这些都如预期的那样发展。此外,在研究中测量的元认知策略因素允许对学生建模子能力的发展得出有限的结论。这些结果对进一步的研究具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 5
Mathematical thinking about systems – students modeling a biometrics identity verification system 关于系统的数学思考——学生建模生物识别身份验证系统
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2021.2012736
Ana Margarida Baioa, S. Carreira
ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to understand how students’ mathematical thinking is activated and nurtured in solving a modeling problem, where the problem situation involves the design of a system. From a STEM integrated perspective, 9th grade students worked on a modeling task aiming to create an identification system based on hand biometrics. The theoretical framework proposes a conceptualization of the interplay between the mathematical modeling process, from a cognitive perspective, and the engineering design process. Central ideas refer to the cyclical nature of both processes and to the sub-processes involved in them. The empirical data were collected in two design-based research cycles with different 9th grade classes. The data from the groups’ audio and video recording and the students’ productions were analyzed under a directed qualitative content analysis informed by theory. The results showed a global pattern in the students’ thinking in solving a design system problem. The overlapping and interplay between the mathematical modeling and the design process was a prominent characteristic of students’ thinking. The modeling cycle was mirrored by a design cycle, with both running in parallel. System thinking pushed and drove students’ mathematical thinking, from the system requirements to the prototype validation.
摘要本研究的目的是了解学生的数学思维是如何在解决建模问题时被激活和培养的,其中问题情境涉及系统的设计。从STEM综合的角度来看,九年级的学生进行了一项建模任务,旨在创建一个基于手部生物特征的识别系统。该理论框架从认知的角度提出了数学建模过程和工程设计过程之间相互作用的概念。中心思想指的是这两个过程的周期性以及其中涉及的子过程。实证数据是在两个基于设计的研究周期中收集的,研究周期包括不同的九年级班级。在理论指导下,对小组录音录像和学生作品的数据进行了有针对性的定性内容分析。研究结果表明,学生在解决设计系统问题时的思维具有全局性。数学建模和设计过程之间的重叠和相互作用是学生思维的一个突出特点。建模周期由设计周期反映,两者并行运行。系统思维推动和驱动学生的数学思维,从系统需求到原型验证。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling from a cognitive perspective: theoretical considerations and empirical contributions 认知视角下的建模:理论思考和实证贡献
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/10986065.2021.2012631
S. Schukajlow, G. Kaiser, G. Stillman
ABSTRACT Mathematical modeling and applications are an important part of curriculum and considered to be important for students’ current and future lives. In this contribution, we focus on mathematical modeling from a cognitive prospective. Following embedding the cognitive perspective within the discourse of mathematical modeling, we describe some of the current thinking on modeling activities and review empirical results. Subsequently, new findings and implications for research offered by the contributions of the current special issue are described. The contributions of this special issue refer to the relation between cognitive and metacognitive modeling activities to (a) mathematical thinking during building a modeling example, (b) strategic knowledge within modeling activities, (c) solving of data-rich modeling problems and their status from a meta-perspective and (d) individual and social metacognition.
数学建模和应用是课程的重要组成部分,对学生当前和未来的生活都很重要。在这篇文章中,我们从认知的角度关注数学建模。在将认知视角嵌入数学建模的话语中之后,我们描述了当前对建模活动的一些思考,并回顾了实证结果。随后,介绍了本期特刊的贡献所带来的新发现和对研究的影响。本特刊的贡献涉及认知和元认知建模活动与以下方面的关系:(a)建模示例构建过程中的数学思维,(b)建模活动中的战略知识,(c)从元角度解决数据丰富的建模问题及其状态,以及(d)个人和社会元认知。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Mathematical Thinking and Learning
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