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A historical-philosophical case for ethnoracial school integration 民族-种族-学校融合的历史哲学案例
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2022.2031614
ArCasia D. James‐Gallaway, Sabryna Groves
In Integrations: The Struggle for Racial Equality and Civic Renewal in Public Education, philosopher Lawrence Blum and education historian Zoë Burkholder ambitiously set out to “examine . . . the enduring problem of racial inequality in American public schools through a historical and philosophical analysis”; the book’s central goal is “to help readers better understand racial inequality in the American public education system in order to advocate for more equitable and just forms of schooling” (p. 1). This collaboration argues that, ideally, education should work toward “egalitarian civic integrationist pluralism” because it “provides the strongest foundation for pursuing racial equality in American public schools” (p. 12). Blum and Burkholder have, respectively, spent their scholarly careers exploring questions related to race and education, suggesting their familiarity with these topics. With related research foci that coalesce around social studies education, we offer this assessment as educational humanities scholars, namely, as a Black historian of education and a white, burgeoning philosopher of education. Ultimately, Integrations prescribes a framework of particular educational goods thought to foster egalitarian civic integrationist pluralism; these goods, Integrations posits, ought to constitute the educational goals of which students of Color have been systematically deprived. Blum and Burkholder are to be commended for their collaborative endeavor, as this title is one of few that demonstrates the promise of cross-disciplinary efforts to address an issue that has largely defined much of U.S. education: integration. Perhaps, the book’s main contribution is the concept of integrations in plural form, hence its title; this offering supports their educational goods framework, which revisits claims regularly promoted by proponents of school desegregation and integration. Over the course of the text, Blum and Burkholder explain that integration is a more varied process than typically conceived because the term has so many different definitions and dimensions. The authors’ ideal view of integrations is undergirded by their educational goods framework, and they clarify this connection in asserting that
在《融合:公共教育中的种族平等和公民复兴的斗争》一书中,哲学家劳伦斯·布鲁姆和教育历史学家佐伊·布尔克霍尔德雄心勃勃地开始“通过历史和哲学分析来审视……美国公立学校中长期存在的种族不平等问题”;这本书的中心目标是“帮助读者更好地理解美国公共教育系统中的种族不平等,从而倡导更公平、公正的教育形式”(第1页)。这种合作认为,理想情况下,教育应该朝着“平等的公民融合主义多元主义”努力,因为它“为在美国公立学校追求种族平等提供了最坚实的基础”(第12页)。Blum和Burkholder分别在学术生涯中探索了与种族和教育相关的问题,这表明他们对这些主题很熟悉。通过围绕社会研究教育的相关研究焦点,我们作为教育人文学者,即黑人教育历史学家和白人新兴的教育哲学家,提供了这一评估。最终,融合规定了一个特定教育产品的框架,旨在促进平等的公民融合主义多元主义;综合认为,这些商品应该构成有色人种学生被系统剥夺的教育目标。Blum和Burkholder的合作值得赞扬,因为这一标题是少数几个表明跨学科努力有望解决美国教育中很大一部分问题的标题之一:融合。也许,这本书的主要贡献是复数形式的整合概念,因此得名;这项服务支持了他们的教育产品框架,该框架重新审视了学校废除种族隔离和融合支持者经常提出的主张。在整个文本过程中,Blum和Burkholder解释说,整合是一个比通常设想的更为多样化的过程,因为这个术语有很多不同的定义和维度。作者对整合的理想观点是以他们的教育产品框架为基础的,他们在断言
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引用次数: 0
Whiteness and the social studies: Naming and re-articulating “the invisible” 白人与社会研究:对“看不见的”的命名与重新阐释
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2021.2025003
V. Smith, William L. Smith, Ryan M. Crowley
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引用次数: 0
Agency, racism, and what they mean for early childhood and elementary social studies 机构、种族主义及其对幼儿和小学社会研究的意义
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2022.2029769
A. Falkner
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引用次数: 0
Becoming activists for racial justice: A renewed purpose for learning about the past in K–12 education 成为种族正义的积极分子:在K-12教育中学习过去的新目标
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2021.2019525
E. Piedmont
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引用次数: 0
“We will continue our struggle for success”: French Canadian students, narrative, and historical consciousness “我们将继续为成功而奋斗”:法裔加拿大学生、叙事和历史意识
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2021.2019153
Stéphane Lévesque, Jean-Philippe Croteau
ABSTRACT Recent theories of historical consciousness focus on the role narration plays in contemporary people’s attempts to give meaning to the past and orient their practical life as citizens. This article examines the need for probing students’ historical ideas and for developing narrative competence as a way to engage them critically in contested memories of the collective past so as to expand their historical consciousness beyond memory and cultural traditions. Relying on a narrative approach, this study surveyed 635 French Canadian students from different regions of Canada. Canada, a multicultural state made up of nations-within (French, English, Indigenous), represents an interesting case for studying young citizens’ representations of the collective past in a highly diversified society. This study offers new results on how these learners think about national history in the 21st century, and it discusses the implications for the development of narrative competence as a way to bridge the divide between the “cultural curriculum” and “historical thinking.” We argue that history educators need to take more seriously students’ narrative ideas if they truly want to have a lasting impact on their historical learning.
最近的历史意识理论关注的是叙事在当代人赋予过去意义和定位其作为公民的实际生活中的作用。本文探讨了探究学生的历史观念和发展叙事能力的必要性,以此作为一种方式,使他们批判性地参与到集体过去的有争议的记忆中,从而扩大他们的历史意识,超越记忆和文化传统。本研究采用叙事方法,调查了来自加拿大不同地区的635名法裔加拿大学生。加拿大是一个多元文化的国家,由多个民族(法语、英语、土著)组成,在一个高度多元化的社会中,研究年轻公民对集体过去的代表是一个有趣的案例。本研究提供了关于这些学习者如何在21世纪思考国家历史的新结果,并讨论了作为弥合“文化课程”和“历史思维”之间鸿沟的一种方式的叙事能力发展的含义。我们认为,如果历史教育者真的想对学生的历史学习产生持久的影响,他们就需要更认真地对待学生的叙事想法。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ citizenship competencies: The role of ethnic school composition and perceived teacher support 学生的公民能力:少数民族学校组成和教师支持的作用
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2021.2014375
I. Sincer, M. Volman, I. van der Veen, S. Severiens
ABSTRACT The current study examined the effects of school ethnic composition and teacher-student relationships (teacher support) on students’ citizenship competencies. Additionally, this study investigated the moderating effect of teacher support on the relationship between school ethnic composition and citizenship competencies. Citizenship was operationalized as competencies and knowledge concerning acting democratically, acting in a socially responsible manner, dealing with conflicts, and dealing with differences. Multilevel analyses among a sample of 4,902 students from 75 Dutch secondary schools showed that the degree of school ethnic diversity is positively related to competencies in acting democratically, acting in a socially responsible manner, and dealing with differences, but it is negatively related to knowledge regarding acting in socially responsible manner and dealing with conflicts. Teacher support was positively associated with both competencies and knowledge in all social tasks. Except for one outcome, no moderation effect of teacher support was found.
摘要本研究考察了学校种族构成和师生关系(教师支持)对学生公民能力的影响。此外,本研究还探讨了教师支持对学校民族构成与公民能力关系的调节作用。公民被运作为一种能力和知识,涉及民主行事,以对社会负责的方式行事,处理冲突和处理分歧。对来自荷兰75所中学的4902名学生样本的多水平分析表明,学校种族多样性的程度与民主行事、以社会负责的方式行事和处理差异的能力呈正相关,但与以社会负责的方式行事和处理冲突的知识负相关。教师的支持与所有社会任务的能力和知识呈正相关。除1个结果外,教师支持无调节作用。
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引用次数: 2
Aspiring nepantleras: Conceptualizing social studies education from the rupture/la herida abierta 有抱负的教师:从断裂/继承论看社会学教育的概念化
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2021.2009948
G. Aponte-Safe, A. C. Díaz Beltrán, Rebecca C. Christ
ABSTRACT This article engages Gloria Anzaldúa’s concepts of nepantla and nepantleras as a conceptual framework for social studies classrooms that is attuned to the lived experiences of border-crossing—living in-between national, ethnic, racial, and gender worlds—and the grietas y rajaduras (cracks and ruptures) of dominant narratives of colonialism, whiteness, and heteropatriarchy. Nepantleras, those who live, breathe, and challenge the antagonization of people through imposed borders, drive such cracks and ruptures by resisting assimilation and by centering already existing possible worlds. In critically examining social studies education—classroom, field, and educator—through a lens of nepantla, we conceptualize aspiring nepantleras as our scholarship horizon—the place we navigate toward where we center the undeniable grietas in dominant narratives made visible by the presence of nepantleras in the social studies classroom, as well as the scholarly field. Such work is essential to healing and to the formation of healthy communities that care for and embrace all students.
摘要本文将Gloria Anzaldúa关于尼泊尔和尼泊尔的概念作为社会研究课堂的概念框架,以适应跨越边境的生活体验——生活在国家、种族、种族和性别世界之间——以及殖民主义、白人和异父制的主流叙事的裂缝和断裂。鹿角,那些通过强加的边界生活、呼吸和挑战人们对抗的人,通过抵制同化和以已经存在的可能世界为中心来推动这种裂痕和破裂。在通过尼泊尔的视角批判性地审视社会研究教育——课堂、领域和教育者——时,我们将有抱负的尼泊尔人概念化为我们的学术视野——在这个地方,我们将不可否认的悲伤集中在主导叙事中,因为尼泊尔人在社会研究课堂和学术领域的存在而显而易见。这样的工作对于治愈和建立关心和拥抱所有学生的健康社区至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
TRSE 50th anniversary call for papers TRSE 50周年论文征集
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2022.2026699
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引用次数: 0
Assessing computational thinking in the social studies 评估社会研究中的计算思维
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2021.2003276
M. Manfra, Tom Hammond, Robert M. Coven
ABSTRACT Although computational thinking has most often been associated with the science, technology, engineering, and math education fields, our research takes a first step toward documenting student outcomes associated with integrating and assessing computational thinking in the social studies. In this study, we pursued an embedded research design, merging teacher action research with qualitative case study, into collaborative inquiry. Through analysis of classroom-based data, including samples of student work, we were able to develop an understanding of the manner with which student understanding of computational thinking emerged in this classroom. Findings suggest that, through the integration of carefully designed learner-centered tasks, students came to view computational thinking as computer mediated data analysis or an approach to analyzing data and solving problems. The iterative nature of the instructional design—three consecutive units built around the same heuristic of data-patterns-rules—as well as the variety of learning-centered tasks given to students, appeared to have enabled the teacher and students to have a common set of procedures for problem solving and a common language to articulate the goals and outcomes of data analysis and interpretation. Our study demonstrated that framing a lesson through the lens of computational thinking provides teachers with strategies for engaging students in a structured, yet authentic approach to grappling with complex problems relevant to the subject.
摘要尽管计算思维通常与科学、技术、工程和数学教育领域联系在一起,但我们的研究朝着记录学生在社会研究中整合和评估计算思维的成果迈出了第一步。在本研究中,我们采用了嵌入式研究设计,将教师行动研究与定性案例研究相结合,形成了合作探究。通过分析课堂数据,包括学生作业样本,我们能够理解学生在课堂上对计算思维的理解。研究结果表明,通过整合精心设计的以学习者为中心的任务,学生们开始将计算思维视为计算机中介的数据分析或分析数据和解决问题的方法。教学设计的迭代性质——围绕数据模式规则的相同启发式构建的三个连续单元——以及给学生的各种以学习为中心的任务,似乎使教师和学生能够有一套共同的解决问题的程序,以及一种共同的语言来阐明数据分析和解释的目标和结果。我们的研究表明,通过计算思维的视角来构建课程,为教师提供了让学生参与结构化但真实的方法来解决与该学科相关的复杂问题的策略。
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引用次数: 2
On re-meaning space, time, and memory: A lived experience 重新定义空间、时间和记忆:一种生活体验
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2021.2010173
Scott Durham, A. Segall
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Theory and Research in Social Education
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