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Effectiveness of Interreligious Literacy in Preventing Radical Views in Higher Education: Narrative Inquiry Research 跨宗教素养在防止高等教育中的激进观点方面的有效性:叙事探究研究
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/iji.2024.1719a
M. Tahir, Ida Suryani Wijaya
The notion of radicalism or extremism is currently a problem faced in the world. Many organizations or institutions adhere to this ideology with the aim of their own interests on behalf of the Islamic religion. In dealing with these problems, various efforts have been made by the government, one of which is implementing interfaith literacy at the tertiary level to suppress radical views. Universities are the target of this organization because students are considered to have souls that are still unstable and volatile. This research aims to study the effectiveness of this interreligious literacy in suppressing radicalism in several universities. This study used a qualitative approach with a narrative inquiry design as its research methodology. This study involves students and stakeholders who play an important role in this interfaith literacy. The research findings show that this interreligious literacy program can prevent and suppress radical understanding among students by changing the pattern of religious education from a closed doctrinal pattern to shifting to using a functional humanistic approach. The increase in students' interfaith literacy skills can be seen from the change in their perspective or mindset towards the teachings of Christianity and other religions. It can be concluded that interreligious literacy is effective in counteracting and preventing the spread of radicalism in the campus environment. The implication of this research is that this inter-religious literacy program provides an alternative to revitalizing religious education and its models in increasing students' religious knowledge and socializing religious values in an inclusive and humanistic manner. Keywords: interreligious literacy, radicalism, education, Islamic, higher education
激进主义或极端主义是当前世界面临的一个问题。许多组织或机构坚持这种意识形态,目的是代表伊斯兰宗教谋求自身利益。为应对这些问题,政府做出了各种努力,其中之一就是在高校开展跨宗教扫盲,以压制激进观点。大学是这一组织的目标,因为学生被认为灵魂仍不稳定、易变。本研究旨在研究这种跨宗教扫盲在几所大学中抑制激进主义的效果。本研究采用叙事调查设计的定性方法作为研究方法。本研究涉及在跨宗教素养中发挥重要作用的学生和利益相关者。研究结果表明,通过改变宗教教育模式,从封闭的教义模式转向使用功能性人文方法,这种跨宗教扫盲计划可以预防和抑制学生中的激进认识。学生跨宗教素养能力的提高,可以从他们对基督教和其他宗教教义的看法或心态的改变中看出来。由此可以得出结论,跨宗教素养可以有效地抵制和防止激进主义在校园环境中的蔓延。这项研究的意义在于,跨宗教扫盲计划为振兴宗教教育及其模式提供了另一种选择,即以包容和人文的方式增加学生的宗教知识并使宗教价值观社会化。关键词:跨宗教扫盲、激进主义、教育、伊斯兰、高等教育
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Flipped Classroom and the First Principles of Effective Instruction in Teaching Finite Geometry 在有限几何教学中运用翻转课堂和有效教学的首要原则
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/iji.2024.17110a
E. Albay, Ronald L. Aquino
The flipped classroom approach has been used as a variation of digital learning even before the covid-19 pandemic. Using this approach and the First Principles of Effective Instruction, this study determined and compared the proving skills of higher education students in finite geometries using true experimental research involving two equivalent classes in Modern Geometry. Data on proving competencies were gathered from the 27 pairs of randomly selected respondents and were subjected to data exploratory analysis to ensure the appropriateness of statistical tools for data analysis. Results reveal that both classes performed equivalently in the pretest. However, the flipped class exhibited a statistically significant improvement in the posttest and in-class activities than the non-flipped class. Additionally, the flipped class was found to have equivalent performances in both individual and group in-class activities. The results showed that necessary competencies in proving theorems can be attained using the flipped classroom approach following the activation, demonstration, application, and integration phases of instruction. The study recommended using the approach to support students learning achievement, performance enhancement, and active learning environment. It can also be incorporated into crafting an adaptive learning continuity plan for the post-pandemic recovery period and beyond. Keywords: active learning, critical thinking and problem-solving skills, finite geometry, first principles of effective instruction, flipped classroom, pandemic, proving theorems
翻转课堂教学法作为数字化学习的一种变体,早在covid-19大流行之前就已开始使用。本研究利用这种方法和有效教学的第一原则,通过涉及《现代几何》两个同等班级的真实实验研究,确定并比较了高等院校学生在有限几何中的证明能力。从随机抽取的 27 对受访者中收集了证明能力数据,并进行了数据探索性分析,以确保数据分析统计工具的适当性。结果显示,两个班级在前测中的表现相当。然而,与非翻转课堂相比,翻转课堂在后测和课堂活动中表现出显著的统计学进步。此外,翻转课堂在个人和小组课堂活动中的表现也相当。研究结果表明,采用翻转课堂教学法,在教学的激活、演示、应用和整合阶段,可以达到证明定理的必要能力。研究建议使用这种方法来支持学生的学习成绩、提高学习成绩和营造积极的学习环境。该方法还可用于制定大流行后恢复期及以后的适应性学习连续性计划。关键词:主动学习、批判性思维和解决问题的能力、有限几何、有效教学的首要原则、翻转课堂、大流行病、定理证明
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Context as the Basis for Developing Reading Game Applications 文化背景是开发阅读游戏应用程序的基础
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/iji.2024.1718a
E. Rustan, Syela Rachmat
This research aimed to determine the outcomes of concept analysis and to create and assess the viability of game applications for enhancing reading skills. This is R&D (Research and Development) utilizing the MLDC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) model. This study was conducted in several elementary schools in Palopo City. The data for the needs analysis was collected from 10 students and two teachers in fourth grade. The number of participants in the effectiveness test phase was 268 students. Observation sheets, documentation, interview guidelines, product validation questionnaires, practicality, and product efficacy were among the data collection instruments. The method of analysis employed is the mixed sequential exploratory technique. The results of the concept analysis determine the type of game application to be developed using contextual media based on local culture and android-based interactivity that promotes independent reading achievement indicator learning. The development of a video game included character introduction features, learning features based on curriculum-based reading, and playing features based on adopting ethnic characters, skin color, clothing, and local genre instrumental music. Through Blackbox testing, the product's feasibility is determined. Practicality test results obtained on average are convenient. The effectiveness test results showed an increase in reading ability by using the developed game product. Keywords: educational game, media development, reading skills, cultural context, elementary school
本研究旨在确定概念分析的结果,并创建和评估提高阅读能力的游戏应用程序的可行性。这是利用 MLDC(多媒体开发生命周期)模式进行的研发(研究与开发)。这项研究在帕洛波市的几所小学进行。从四年级的 10 名学生和两名教师那里收集了需求分析数据。参与效果测试阶段的学生人数为 268 人。数据收集工具包括观察表、文档、访谈指南、产品验证问卷、实用性和产品功效。采用的分析方法是混合序列探索技术。概念分析的结果确定了要开发的游戏应用类型,即利用基于当地文化的情境媒体和基于安卓系统的互动性,促进独立阅读成就指标学习。视频游戏的开发包括角色介绍功能、基于课程阅读的学习功能,以及基于采用民族角色、肤色、服装和当地流派器乐的游戏功能。通过黑盒测试,确定了产品的可行性。实用性测试的平均结果是方便。有效性测试结果表明,使用所开发的游戏产品,阅读能力有所提高。关键词:教育游戏;媒体开发;阅读能力;文化背景;小学
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引用次数: 0
Engagement and Factors Associated with Academic Performance in Spanish Students Undertaking Teacher Training Degrees 攻读师范学位的西班牙学生的参与度及与学习成绩相关的因素
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/iji.2024.17127a
Mercè Navarro Calafell, Caterina Calderon, José Gustems
This goal of this research was to find out the extent and type of engagement, motivation, stress, coping strategies and academic performance in students undertaking teacher training degrees (early childhood education, primary education and double degrees) with a view to establishing relationships between these variables and designing proposals to improve and complement tutorial plans for these programmes. This was a cross-cutting, prospective, exploratory study that combined descriptive and correlational methodologies by means of questionnaires. The sample consisted of 610 students undertaking the early childhood education degree, primary education degree or double degree at the UB. The results indicate a moderate degree of academic engagement. Among the variables involved, the highest scores were obtained for academic engagement, achievement goals and, as a hindering variable, psychological distress. Academic performance (average grade) and the subscales of vigour, dedication and absorption (as facilitating variables) were identified as being involved in the development and maintenance of academic engagement. It is hoped that this research will serve to disseminate data relevant to tutorial action plans for teacher training degrees among the scientific community and, consequently, to improve the academic engagement of these students. Keywords: academic engagement, academic achievement, teacher training, tutorial action plan, academic motivation, coping strategies
这项研究的目的是了解师范专业(幼儿教育、小学教育和双学位)学生的参与程度和类型、动机、压力、应对策略和学习成绩,以便确定这些变量之间的关系,并设计建议来改进和补充这些课程的辅导计划。这是一项横向、前瞻性、探索性研究,通过问卷调查的方式,将描述性和相关性方法结合起来。样本包括 610 名在巴西利亚大学攻读幼儿教育学位、小学教育学位或双学位的学生。结果表明,学生的学术参与程度适中。在所涉及的变量中,学业参与度、成就目标以及作为阻碍变量的心理困扰得分最高。学业成绩(平均成绩)和 "活力"、"奉献 "和 "吸收 "等分量表(作为促进变量)被认为参与了学业投入的发展和维持。希望这项研究能在科学界传播与教师培训学位辅导行动计划相关的数据,从而提高这些学生的学术参与度。关键词:学术参与、学术成就、教师培训、辅导行动计划、学术动机、应对策略
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Complex Thinking Skills between Students from Public and Private Institutions in Mexico 墨西哥公立和私立学校学生复杂思维能力的比较
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/iji.2024.1713a
Edgar Omar López-Caudana, José Carlos Vázquez-Parra, Marco Cruz-Sandoval, J. Baena-Rojas
The purpose of this article is to present the results of a study conducted on a population of students from two technological universities in Mexico. The intention was to contrast the perceived achievement of the complex thinking competency and its sub-competencies among students in the last levels of their training. Then, to identify areas of opportunity for developing professional competencies it was applied a sample of 551 Engineering and Business school students from two higher education institutions in this Latin American country. In this manner, 60,61% corresponded to public universities while 39,39% remaining corresponded to private universities. Methodologically, a statistical descriptive analysis was carried out. The study was conducted with a convenience sample answered by students from technological universities located in western Mexico through Google Forms. After analyzing the results, it was possible to identify a gap in the students' perceived achievement in both institutions, with the private institution having a significantly higher mean. This study raises the importance of guaranteeing the development of professional competencies equitably among all students, intending to avoid differences that impact their perceptions of their abilities. All of this considering that complex thinking as a set of disciplinary and meta-competences should be similarly taught indifferent the type of university or higher education institution. Keywords: professional education, educational innovation, future of education, complex thinking, public, private universities
本文旨在介绍一项针对墨西哥两所科技大学学生的研究结果。研究旨在对比处于最后培训阶段的学生对复杂思维能力及其子能力的认知成就。然后,为了确定发展专业能力的机会领域,对来自这个拉丁美洲国家两所高等教育机构的 551 名工程学院和商学院学生进行了抽样调查。其中,60.61%的学生来自公立大学,39.39%的学生来自私立大学。在方法上,我们进行了统计描述性分析。研究通过谷歌表单对墨西哥西部科技大学的学生进行了方便抽样调查。对结果进行分析后,可以发现两所院校的学生在认知成就方面存在差距,私立院校的平均值明显更高。这项研究提出了保证所有学生公平发展专业能力的重要性,目的是避免差异影响他们对自身能力的认知。考虑到复杂思维作为一套学科能力和元能力,无论大学或高等教育机构的类型如何,都应进行类似的教学。关键词:专业教育、教育创新、教育的未来、复杂思维、公立、私立大学
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Mobile-based Interactive Multimedia on Thinking Engagement and Cooperation 移动互动多媒体对思维参与和合作的影响
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/iji.2024.17135a
Maroua Rogti
Recent studies show limited research in the Algerian context on the development of learning multimedia that effectively addresses 21st century skills such as critical thinking, communication, cooperation, and creativity. However, with the continuous growth of digital multimedia and information technologies, there is an urge for utilizing 21st century skills and interacting with others through interactive multimedia tools. This study aims to investigate the effect of mobile-based interactive multimedia on developing students of English as a foreign language thinking engagement, cooperation, in higher education. A convenient sampling method was used to select one sample of students (n= 60) who received a post-treatment test. Data were analyzed through performing descriptive statistics and one sample t-test. Findings assured that mobile-based interactive multimedia has persistently shaped the education setting, and it can afford the potential to positively promote students’ thinking engagement and cooperation. Keywords: integrative multimedia, thinking skills, EFL students, cooperation, Algeria
最近的研究表明,在阿尔及利亚,关于开发有效解决批判性思维、交流、合作和创 造力等 21 世纪技能的学习多媒体的研究十分有限。然而,随着数字多媒体和信息技术的不断发展,人们迫切希望利用 21 世纪技能,并通过交互式多媒体工具与他人互动。本研究旨在探讨基于手机的交互式多媒体对培养高校英语专业学生思维参与、合作能力的影响。研究采用方便抽样法,选取了接受治疗后测试的一个学生样本(n= 60)。通过描述性统计和单样本 t 检验对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,基于移动设备的交互式多媒体一直在影响着教育环境,并有可能积极促进学生的思维参与和合作。关键词:综合多媒体;思维能力;EFL 学生;合作;阿尔及利亚
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Corpus-Based Linguistic Analysis of ‘Bitcoin’ in Online Articles 基于语料库的网络文章中 "比特币 "的探索性语言学分析
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/iji.2024.17126a
Zsuzsanna Zsubrinszky
This study explores the unique linguistic characteristics of bitcoin, which has significantly changed the financial world over the past few years. As the concept of bitcoin, cryptocurrency and the digital network behind them are not dealt with in LSP (Language for Specific Purposes) coursebooks yet, this small-scale research is intended to fill this niche. In order to see what terminology has to be acquired to be able to understand the basic issues about bitcoin, online sources dealing with this innovative technology and its regulatory systems have been used. The selected online texts are analysed by TextStat software, which is capable of making word counts and collocation frequency. The results show us the most common collocations with bitcoin, and blockchain processing within context, as well as the most frequently used words (e.g., cryptocurrency or exchange), which definitely need to be learned by students majoring in Business English. My aim with this research is that LSP teachers get a comprehensive picture of what terminology to teach to their student when dealing with the topic of cryptocurrencies. In addition, bitcoin-related vocabulary can be integrated into other subjects, such as economics, finance or technology, allowing students to explore the connections between different fields of knowledge. Keywords: Bitcoin, cryptocurrency, blockchain, collocation, online
比特币在过去几年中极大地改变了金融世界,本研究探讨了比特币的独特语言特点。由于比特币、加密货币及其背后的数字网络的概念尚未在 LSP(特定用途语言)教材中涉及,本小规模研究旨在填补这一空白。为了了解必须掌握哪些术语才能理解比特币的基本问题,我们使用了涉及这一创新技术及其监管系统的在线资料。所选在线文本由 TextStat 软件进行分析,该软件能够进行词数统计和搭配频率分析。结果向我们展示了比特币和区块链处理在上下文中最常见的搭配,以及最常用的词(如加密货币或交换),商务英语专业的学生肯定需要学习这些词。我开展这项研究的目的是让 LSP 教师全面了解在处理加密货币话题时应向学生教授哪些术语。此外,比特币相关词汇还可以融入其他学科,如经济学、金融学或技术,让学生探索不同知识领域之间的联系。关键词:比特币比特币、加密货币、区块链、搭配、在线
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引用次数: 0
Effects of a Project-Based Learning Methodology on Environmental Awareness of Secondary School Students 基于项目的学习方法对中学生环境意识的影响
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/iji.2024.1711a
Joaquín Ayerbe López, Francisco Javier Perales Palacios
Well into the 21st century, the environmental crisis is more relevant than ever. To face this challenge, citizens with pro-environmental attitudes and adequate levels of environmental awareness are needed. As future adult citizens, adolescents should be a priority for environmental educators. The objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) methodology in the improvement of the level of environmental awareness of secondary school students. To this end, a project related to the surrounding environment was designed and applied in the Spanish educational context. The nature of the research methodology was mixed (quantitative-qualitative), with the application of a pretest-posttest single group design. The instrument used was an environmental awareness test with a Likert-type scale and a set of open questions. The results obtained indicate a statistically significant rise in the level of environmental awareness in the participant group-class, leaving the effectiveness of the PBL in the referred level and educative context patent. There were some limitations in the research, including small sample size and the particular conditions of the exposed context, which should be resolved for future research in other educational contexts in order to generalise the findings of this study. Keywords: project based learning, environmental education, environmental awareness, environmental literacy, secondary education, Spain
进入 21 世纪以来,环境危机比以往任何时候都更具现实意义。面对这一挑战,我们需要具有亲环境态度和足够环境意识的公民。作为未来的成年公民,青少年应成为环境教育工作者的重点关注对象。本研究的目的是确定基于项目的学习(PBL)方法在提高中学生环境意识水平方面的有效性。为此,我们设计了一个与周围环境有关的项目,并将其应用于西班牙的教育环境中。研究方法的性质是混合的(定量-定性),采用前测-后测单组设计。使用的工具是环境意识测试,采用李克特量表和一组开放式问题。研究结果表明,从统计学角度看,参与小组班级的环境意识水平有了显著提高,这也是 PBL 在被推荐水平和教育背景下的效果。研究中存在一些局限性,包括样本量小和暴露环境的特殊条件,这些问题应在今后其他教育环境下的研究中加以解决,以便推广本研究的结果。关键词:基于项目的学习、环境教育、环境意识、环境素养、中学教育、西班牙
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引用次数: 0
Learners’ Expectations towards Virtual Learning and its Effect on Mathematics Performance 学习者对虚拟学习的期望及其对数学成绩的影响
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/iji.2024.17138a
D. Joshi, Jiban Khadka, Bishnu Khanal, K. Adhikari
The demands for virtual learning have exponentially increased because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the research was to explore learners’ expectations towards virtual learning and its effect on mathematics achievement. A total of 2,350 students from basic to university levels in Nepal participated in the cross-sectional survey. T-test, ANOVA, and SEM were employed for data analysis. The findings indicate that the expectation of learners towards virtual learning from the government, educational institutions, teachers, and parents found to be significantly high. Parents’ level of education, gender, and the types of educational institutions are key predictors of the expectation of learners. Expectations of learners towards virtual learning from government, institutions, and parents have negative and expectations from teachers have a positive effect on mathematics performance. Keywords: achievement, expectation, mathematics, Nepal, virtual learning
由于 COVID-19 的流行,对虚拟学习的需求急剧增加。本研究旨在探讨学习者对虚拟学习的期望及其对数学成绩的影响。尼泊尔共有 2350 名从基础教育到大学教育的学生参与了横向调查。数据分析采用了 T 检验、方差分析和 SEM。调查结果表明,政府、教育机构、教师和家长对学习者进行虚拟学习的期望很高。家长的教育水平、性别和教育机构的类型是预测学习者期望的主要因素。政府、教育机构和家长对学习者虚拟学习的期望对数学成绩有负面影响,而教师的期望对数学成绩有正面影响。关键词: 成绩、期望、数学、尼泊尔、虚拟学习
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引用次数: 0
The World's Scholarly Publications at Your Fingertips with Scilit from Basel, Switzerland 通过瑞士巴塞尔的 Scilit,世界学术出版物尽在指尖
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29333/iji.2024.1710a
Asım Arı
Today, access to publications is available in digital environments rather than printed materials. Therefore, databases become very important in accessing scientific publications. With databases, instant and easy access to current publications from all over the world is possible. Scilit (www.scilit.net) is one of these important databases. Scilit is a free database developed by MDPI AG. Scilit includes journal articles, book chapters, monographs, and preprints. It provides services to scientists, academics and everyone who is interested. Keywords: Scilit, databases, indexes, scientists, scholars, search, publications
如今,人们可以通过数字环境而不是印刷材料获取出版物。因此,数据库在获取科学出版物方面变得非常重要。有了数据库,就可以即时、方便地查阅世界各地的最新出版物。Scilit (www.scilit.net) 就是这些重要的数据库之一。Scilit 是由 MDPI AG 开发的免费数据库。Scilit 包括期刊论文、书籍章节、专著和预印本。它为科学家、学者和所有感兴趣的人提供服务。关键词:ScilitScilit、数据库、索引、科学家、学者、搜索、出版物
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Instruction
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