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Handwriting in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Literature Review. 自闭症谱系障碍的手写问题:文献综述。
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-21 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3390/neurosci3040040
Henriette C Handle, Marcus Feldin, Artur Pilacinski

Handwriting is linked to a variety of systems in the human brain and has been likewise demonstrated to be affected by a variety of neurological and developmental disorders. In this paper we provide a narrative review of recent findings regarding the quantitative evaluation of handwriting product in people with autism spectrum disorder. We summarize the experimental approaches and variables measured by most representative studies, such as handwriting speed and quality. We highlight the key issues such as small sample sizes resulting in underpowered designs. Lastly, we draw conclusions and delineate potential research directions, such as the use of machine learning to evaluate multivariate components of handwriting.

手写与人脑中的各种系统有关,同样也被证明会受到各种神经和发育障碍的影响。在本文中,我们将对自闭症谱系障碍患者手写产品定量评估的最新研究成果进行叙述性回顾。我们总结了大多数代表性研究的实验方法和测量变量,如手写速度和质量。我们强调了一些关键问题,如样本量小导致设计效力不足。最后,我们得出结论并划定了潜在的研究方向,例如使用机器学习来评估笔迹的多元成分。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological Civilization, Ecological Revolution 生态文明、生态革命
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.14452/mr-074-05-2022-09_1
J. Foster
How are we to understand the origins and historic significance of the concept of ecological civilization? What is its relation to ecological Marxism? And how does all of this relate to the worldwide revolutionary struggle aimed at transcending our current planetary emergency and protecting what Karl Marx called "the chain of human generations"—along with life in general?
我们如何理解生态文明概念的起源和历史意义?它与生态马克思主义有什么关系?所有这些与世界范围内的革命斗争有何联系?这场斗争旨在超越我们当前的全球紧急情况,保护卡尔·马克思所说的“人类世代的链条”——以及整个生命?
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引用次数: 1
Monthly Review in Historical Perspective 历史视野下的月度回顾
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.14452/MR-045-08-1994-01_1
P. Sweezy
Monthly Review was started in 1949 and is now in its forty-fourth year of publication, so you could say that MR's existence is pretty much coterminous with the second half of the twentieth century. What have been the most important characteristics of this half century?
《月刊评论》创刊于1949年,现在已经出版四十四年了,所以你可以说MR的存在与二十世纪下半叶几乎是一致的。半个世纪以来最重要的特点是什么?
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引用次数: 1
Marx and Engels and Russia's Peasant Communes 马克思、恩格斯与俄国农民公社
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.14452/mr-074-05-2022-09_2
I. Angus
In the past and in his own time, Marx has been portrayed as endorsing the enclosure of the commons as a necessary historical stage on the path to socialism. However, a more accurate account, one that is critical of the enclosure movement, can be found in his response to the destruction of commons-based peasant communities in Russia—while it was actually happening.
在过去和他自己的时代,马克思被描绘成支持将公地封闭作为社会主义道路上的必要历史阶段。然而,在他对俄罗斯以公地为基础的农民社区遭到破坏的回应中,可以找到一个更准确的说法,一个对圈地运动持批评态度的说法——尽管这实际上正在发生。
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引用次数: 0
New York: Forest of Symbols 纽约:象征之林
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.14452/mr-074-05-2022-09_4
A. Merrifield
New York City is facing a crisis in its urban ecosystem. As wealthy developers and real estate mega-projects rupture the connections between people and the social and spatial webs making up the city's once-rich undergrowth, how can city-dwellers nurture and restore their metropolitan habitat?
纽约市正面临着城市生态系统的危机。随着富裕的开发商和大型房地产项目打破了人们与构成城市曾经富裕的灌木丛的社会和空间网络之间的联系,城市居民如何培育和恢复他们的大都市栖息地?
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引用次数: 0
Some Lessons on Planning for the Twenty-First Century from the World's First Socialist Economy 世界上第一个社会主义经济体对21世纪规划的启示
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.14452/mr-074-05-2022-09_3
E. Veduta
The Soviet Union's efforts at centralized economic planning suffered greatly by neglecting to integrate cybernetics into a comprehensive model. Today, this cybernetic approach to economic planning is still blocked. The time has come to implement alternative planning in the form of an automated model that coordinates the activities of all industries and sectors of toward a prosperous and sustainable future.
由于忽视了将控制论整合到一个全面的模型中,苏联在中央经济计划方面的努力遭受了巨大的损失。今天,这种经济计划的控制论方法仍然受阻。现在是时候以自动化模型的形式实施替代规划,协调所有行业和部门的活动,朝着繁荣和可持续的未来发展。
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引用次数: 0
Young Marx on Fetishism, Sexuality, and Religion: Revisiting the Bonn Notebooks 青年马克思论拜物教、性与宗教:重访波恩笔记
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.14452/mr-074-05-2022-09_5
K. Kangal
There is hardly any theme in Karl Marx's theoretical corpus that has garnered as much traction as his theory of fetishism. Ever since Marx introduced the term into his critique of political economy in Capital, fetishism became a field of theoretical force. While much ink has been spilled on the specific content and theoretical scope of fetishism in Capital, young Marx's initial exploration of the term has rarely enjoyed critical attention.
在卡尔·马克思的理论语料库中,几乎没有任何主题像他的拜物教理论那样吸引了如此多的关注。自从马克思在《资本论》中将拜物教一词引入他的政治经济学批判以来,拜物教就成为理论力量的一个领域。尽管在《资本论》中对拜物教的具体内容和理论范围进行了大量论述,但年轻的马克思对这个术语的初步探索很少受到批评。
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引用次数: 0
Ten Questions About Marx—More Than Twenty Years After Marx's Ecology 关于马克思的十个问题——马克思的生态学之后二十多年
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-074-04-2022-08_1
J. Foster, R. Andrés
More than twenty years after the publication of John Bellamy Foster's Marx's Ecology (2000), ecosocialist scholars continue to explore the evolution of Marx's ecological thinking, from the Greek atomists to his later work on ethnology.
在约翰·贝拉米·福斯特(John Bellamy Foster)的《马克思的生态学》(2000)出版20多年后,生态社会主义学者继续探索马克思生态思想的演变,从希腊原子论者到他后来的民族学著作。
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引用次数: 0
Return of the Dialectics of Nature Debate 自然辩证法辩论的回归
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-074-04-2022-08_2
H. Sheehan
John Bellamy Foster's recent work, The Return of Nature, makes a strong case that Marxism's central, materialist conception of nature and history makes it the best possible theoretical basis for radical ecological scholarship.
约翰·贝拉米·福斯特(John Bellamy Foster)最近的著作《自然的回归》(The Return of Nature)有力地证明了马克思主义对自然和历史的核心唯物主义概念使其成为激进生态学术的最佳理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
A New Environmental History of Socialist States 社会主义国家的新环境史
IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14452/mr-074-04-2022-08_5
Andy Bruno
Recent scholarship suggests that the widespread perception of Soviet states as uniquely ecologically disastrous is, at best, exaggerated, and that these environmental legacies must be re-examined.
最近的学术研究表明,人们普遍认为苏联国家具有独特的生态灾难性,这充其量是夸大其词,必须重新审视这些环境遗产。
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引用次数: 0
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