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The play of education and market: A literature review on the roles commercial actors play for K-12 education 教育与市场的博弈:关于商业参与者在 K-12 教育中所扮演角色的文献综述
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241240238
Sukriti Verelst, Maarten Simons, Mieke Berghmans
There has been an abundance of research on commercial actors in education. However, there has hardly been any attempt to streamline the existing ways of thinking about their presence and activity in the field of education. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to do a comprehensive literature review on the involvement of commercial actors in K-12 education. A total of 157 articles published between 2000 and 2023 were reviewed and “involvement of commercial actors in education” was operationalized as the roles they play in education. The research questions answered in this review were as follows: (i) What are the key perspectives that are addressed by researchers regarding the involvement of commercial actors in K-12 education? (ii) Which roles do commercial actors play in K-12 education and what are the issues being raised by researchers regarding each role? Three perspectives when it comes to research on involvement of commercial actors in education were identified: how commercial actors are changing the organization and functioning of K-12 education; how commercial actors are changing the organization and functioning of the education market; and the interaction between school actors and commercial actors. Under each perspective, various roles played by commercial actors were identified. The article demonstrated the multiplicity and diversity in the identified roles and also delved into the need to go beyond any reductionist understanding of commercial actors’ involvement in education. The multiple roles outlined in this review show how commercial actors’ involvement requires disentangling through novel approaches and how their inter-action with education creates the need to ask other important questions about the role of education itself and its key values and principles.
关于教育领域商业行为者的研究已经很多。然而,几乎没有人试图理顺现有的关于商业行为者在教育领域的存在和活动的思维方式。因此,本文旨在对商业机构参与 K-12 教育的情况进行全面的文献综述。本文对 2000 年至 2023 年间发表的 157 篇文章进行了综述,并将 "商业行为者参与教育 "定义为商业行为者在教育中扮演的角色。本综述回答的研究问题如下(i) 研究人员从哪些关键角度探讨了商业机构参与 K-12 教育的问题?(ii) 商业行为者在 K-12 教育中扮演哪些角色?关于商业行为者参与教育的研究,确定了三个视角:商业行为者如何改变 K-12 教育的组织和运作;商业行为者如何改变教育市场的组织和运作;学校行为者与商业行为者之间的互动。在每个视角下,都确定了商业行为者扮演的各种角色。文章展示了所确定角色的多重性和多样性,并深入探讨了超越对商业行为者参与教育的任何简化理解的必要性。本综述中概述的多重角色表明,商业行为者的参与如何需要通过新的方法来分解,以及他们与教育的相互作用如何需要提出有关教育本身的作用及其主要价值和原则的其他重要问题。
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引用次数: 0
Futuristic scenarios of the general education school: Lithuanian trajectories and implications 普通教育学校的未来设想:立陶宛的发展轨迹和影响
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241244557
Lilija Duobliene, Simona Kontrimiene, Jogaila Vaitekaitis, Justina Garbauskaite-Jakimovska, Sandra Kaire
The paper features the most probable visions of development of the general education school obtained from the research project Futuristic Scenarios of the Lithuanian General Education School. The study used the Delphi method to develop futuristic scenarios and extrapolate the most probable trajectories of school development. Sixty-one experts in education including academics, school administrators, teachers and students completed an online Delphi survey designed by the project partners. Based on the findings, four futuristic scenarios are proposed: (1) The School of Eco Care; (2) The School of Exclusion; (3) The School for the Market; and (4) The School of Individual Meanings. These findings capture the (un)realistic and (un)preferable tendencies in our rapidly changing world, the implications and possible benefits of the scenarios.
本文介绍了从立陶宛普通教育学校未来情景研究项目中获得的普通教育学校最有可能的发展愿景。该研究采用德尔菲法制定未来情景,并推断出最有可能的学校发展轨迹。包括学者、学校管理人员、教师和学生在内的 61 名教育专家完成了由项目合作伙伴设计的在线德尔菲调查。根据调查结果,提出了四种未来情景:(1) 生态关怀学校;(2) 排斥学校;(3) 市场学校;(4) 个体意义学校。这些研究结果反映了我们这个瞬息万变的世界中(不)现实和(不)可取的趋势,以及这些设想方案的影响和可能的益处。
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引用次数: 0
The UK’s post-study work visa: Abolition and reinstatement of a degree mobility incentive 英国的学习后工作签证:学位流动奖励的废除与恢复
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241240613
Alshimaa Ahmed, Dan Davies
This paper examines the 2012 abolition of the Post-Study Work visa for international students in English and Welsh Universities and its subsequent re-establishment in 2021. A policy cycle analysis was performed of the phases of agenda setting, formulation, implementation, and evaluation. This revealed that the UK government abolished the PSW visa in 2012 because of national security concerns and perceived public opposition to immigration, but minimised the role of higher education institutions and failed to consider economic and cultural drivers when setting the policy agenda. The impact of the subsequent top-down approach to implementation led to a range of negative outcomes for HEIs and their contribution to the UK economy. Subsequently, bottom-up pressure led to the UK government re-establishing the PSW visa for economic reasons, political reasons (Brexit), and in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
本文探讨了 2012 年取消英国和威尔士大学留学生的 "留学后工作签证 "以及随后在 2021 年重新设立该签证的情况。本文对议程设置、制定、实施和评估等阶段进行了政策周期分析。分析结果表明,英国政府出于国家安全考虑和公众反对移民的看法,于 2012 年取消了 PSW 签证,但在制定政策议程时却将高等教育机构的作用降到了最低,并且没有考虑到经济和文化驱动因素。随后自上而下的执行方式对高等院校及其对英国经济的贡献产生了一系列负面影响。随后,迫于自下而上的压力,英国政府出于经济原因、政治原因(英国脱欧)以及应对 COVID-19 大流行的影响,重新设立了 PSW 签证。
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引用次数: 0
The creation of culturally responsive school environments in Ireland: Factors that assist in reducing the gap between policy and practice 在爱尔兰创建符合文化要求的学校环境:有助于缩小政策与实践之间差距的因素
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241240806
Aron Foley, Daniel Faas, Merike Darmody
Ireland’s cultural identity has transformed significantly in the past few decades as a result of large-scale inward migration. Consequently, the creation of culturally responsive school environments has become a major concern in policy discourses in recent years. Despite the prevalence of such discourses, research on the cultural responsiveness of the four major primary school types in Ireland, and what factors influence the gap between policy and practice across these school types has remained sparse. Addressing this lacuna in research, this exploratory multi-method study draws on data collected from teachers, principals, and parents. This study highlights several factors that assist students from culturally and religiously diverse backgrounds to develop a sense of school belonging and explores the challenges associated with implementing policies related to creating culturally responsive classrooms in Irish primary schools. This study holds international relevance as it highlights key factors facilitating schools’ response to the growing migration trend experienced throughout Europe.
在过去的几十年里,由于大规模的移民流入,爱尔兰的文化特征发生了重大变 化。因此,近年来,创造具有文化敏感性的学校环境已成为政策讨论的主要关注点。尽管此类论述十分盛行,但有关爱尔兰四种主要小学类型的文化适应性,以及影响这些学校类型的政策与实践之间差距的因素的研究仍然很少。针对这一研究空白,本探索性多方法研究利用了从教师、校长和家长那里收集到的数据。本研究强调了有助于来自不同文化和宗教背景的学生形成学校归属感的几个因素,并探讨了在爱尔兰小学实施与创建文化顺应型课堂相关的政策所面临的挑战。这项研究具有国际意义,因为它强调了促进学校应对整个欧洲日益增长的移民趋势的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
‘Tick boxes are just tick boxes’: Problematising evidence-based teaching and exploring the space of the possible through a complexity lens 方框只是方框":通过复杂性视角质疑循证教学并探索可能的空间
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241240542
Zahid Naz
This article seeks to provide a new paradigm for questioning how quality and excellence in teaching practices are understood and evaluated. By combining ideas from complexity theory and Michel Foucault’s conception of polymorphous correlations, I argue that a shift away from the forms of thought that engender reductionist evaluations can become a starting point to redefine the efficacy of teaching practices. By examining teaching practices through data obtained from interviews and classroom observations at a further education college, this article justifies disrupting our current common sense by which quality is defined in the landscape of educational policies and research. It is necessary, first, to try to unsettle the so-called discourse of evidence-based teaching, resulting in the production and dissemination of universalised pedagogical forms. By exploring how ecological factors affect institutional hierarchies and influence teaching practices, I challenge the notion that power relations in education are solely one-directional and oppressive. Insights from theory and teaching practices suggest that there are new forms of power at play, drawing attention to the concept I refer to as ‘transphenomenal awareness', and offering a more profound understanding of the significance of transcending the confines of pedagogical determinism that presently guides educational policymaking.
本文试图提供一种新的范式,质疑如何理解和评价教学实践的质量和卓越性。通过结合复杂性理论和米歇尔-福柯的多态关联概念,我认为,从产生还原论评价的思维形式中转移出来,可以成为重新定义教学实践有效性的起点。本文通过对一所继续教育学院的访谈和课堂观察所获得的数据对教学实践进行研究,从而证明我们有理由打破目前在教育政策和研究领域对质量进行定义的常识。首先,有必要尝试打破所谓的循证教学话语,这种话语导致了普遍化教学形式的产生和传播。通过探讨生态因素如何影响机构等级制度并影响教学实践,我对教育中的权力关系完全是单向的和压迫性的这一观点提出了质疑。从理论和教学实践中获得的启示表明,有新形式的权力在起作用,这引起了我对 "跨现象意识 "这一概念的关注,并让我们更深刻地理解了超越目前指导教育决策的教学决定论局限的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Achieving digital education in primary schools: Success factors and policy recommendations 在小学实现数字化教育:成功因素和政策建议
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241238825
Ourania Maria Ventista, Magdalini Kolokitha, Paraskevi Tsani, Georgios Polydoros, Grigorios Arkoumanis
This paper examines the current education policy for achieving digital education in European Union overall and in Greece specifically. By using a theoretical framework of policy enactment, this study explored different factors which could predict technology integration and digital education. A survey was conducted with 205 classroom teachers across 32 primary schools in Greece. The analysis tracked the progress towards achieving digital education. The results of this study confirmed that current policies are accurately targeted on significant areas which are predictors of technology integration. This paper recommends strategies for achieving, scaling, and sustaining school system improvement for digital education.
本文探讨了欧盟和希腊为实现数字化教育而制定的现行教育政策。通过使用政策制定的理论框架,本研究探讨了可以预测技术整合和数字教育的不同因素。对希腊 32 所小学的 205 名任课教师进行了调查。分析跟踪了实现数字化教育的进展情况。研究结果证实,现行政策准确地针对了预测技术整合的重要领域。本文提出了实现、推广和维持学校系统改进数字教育的战略建议。
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引用次数: 0
Fifty years on – limitations and opportunities within Ireland`s higher education system and structures 五十年后--爱尔兰高等教育体系和结构的局限与机遇
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241238495
Breda McTaggart
Regional Technical Colleges, later Institutes of Technology, were developed just over fifty years ago in response to a perceived gap in knowledge, skills, and competencies required to promote market growth and success ( Thorn, 2018 ). It was envisaged that this change to Ireland’s higher education landscape would be capable of continuing adaptation to the social, economic, and technological changes (to meet the needs of employers and students (Steering Committee on Technical Education Report to the Minister for Education on Regional Technical Colleges, 1967, 11). Fifty years after this initiative began, the presented paper wishes to reflect and review what is occurring within today’s higher education landscape, posing the question: Did the newly introduced additional higher education institute type evolve from their modest beginnings? Specifically, did they, as suggested by the Steering Committee on Technical Education Report to the Minister for Education on Regional Technical Colleges (1967), avoid the dichotomy and provide students with an opportunity to study in a variety of fields close to their home, or has something else emerged and evolved that is in contradiction to this ambition. This research paper examines these questions using available Higher Education Authority data, considering what this means for student access, equity, and choice within Ireland’s higher education system. The findings of this review suggest that while increased student participation in higher education is evident, the choice for today’s aspiring student is less noticeable or possible within some fields of study because of the socially constructed configuration of Ireland’s higher education system.
地区技术学院,即后来的技术学院,是五十多年前针对促进市场增长和成功所需的知识、技能和能力方面的差距而建立的(Thorn,2018)。当时的设想是,爱尔兰高等教育格局的这一变化将能够不断适应社会、经济和技术的变化(以满足雇主和学生的需求)(技术教育指导委员会向教育部长提交的关于地区技术学院的报告,1967 年,11)。在这一举措开始 50 年后的今天,本文希望反思和回顾当今高等教育的发展状况,并提出这样一个问题:新增设的高等教育学院是否满足了雇主和学生的需求?新引入的额外高等教育机构类型是否从其微不足道的起点发展而来?具体而言,它们是否如技术教育指导委员会向教育部长提交的《地区技术学院报告》(1967 年)所建议的那样,避免了二元对立,为学生提供了就近学习各种专业的机会,还是出现了与这一雄心相悖的其他情况?本研究论文利用高等教育管理局的现有数据对这些问题进行了研究,探讨了这对爱尔兰高等教育体系中学生的入学、公平和选择意味着什么。研究结果表明,虽然学生参与高等教育的人数明显增加,但由于爱尔兰高等教育体系的社会建构结构,当今有抱负的学生在某些学习领域的选择并不明显或不可能。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating VET teachers’ experiences during and post COVID 调查职业教育与培训教师在 COVID 期间和之后的经历
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241238489
Sonal Nakar, Rachel Trevarthen
Vocational education and training teachers play an integral role in ensuring students, both international and domestic, gain quality learning experiences and positive outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic caused rapid changes and abruptly shifted vocational education from face-to-face teaching to teaching at a distance. This study aims to investigate vocational education and training teachers’ experiences during and post COVID-19. A systematic review and analysis of 26 publications, published between 2019 and 2022 in English-language peer-reviewed journals, revealed areas that were underexamined and warranted deeper exploration, including the impacts on pedagogy and recognition of the precarity under which many vocational teachers work. Such challenges impact students and teachers economically and mentally. Investigation of teacher experiences can aid management and policymakers to respond to the uncertainties of the post-pandemic world as it provides us with critical moments to rethink the management of professional development and support for teachers to be able to provide equitable opportunities to students’ differentiated needs.
职业教育和培训教师在确保国际和国内学生获得优质学习体验和积极成果方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。COVID-19 大流行引起了迅速的变化,使职业教育从面对面教学突然转向远程教学。本研究旨在调查职业教育和培训教师在 COVID-19 期间和之后的经历。通过对2019年至2022年期间发表在英文同行评审期刊上的26篇论文进行系统回顾和分析,发现了一些未得到充分研究和值得深入探讨的领域,包括对教学法的影响以及对许多职业教师工作不稳定状况的认识。这些挑战在经济和精神上影响着学生和教师。对教师经验的调查可以帮助管理层和决策者应对大流行病后世界的不确定性,因为它为我们提供了重新思考教师职业发展和支持管理的关键时刻,使我们能够为学生的不同需求提供公平的机会。
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引用次数: 0
A tale of tartan: Diffractive storytelling in response to educational policy for Pākehā educators in Aotearoa New Zealand 格子呢的故事:针对新西兰奥特亚罗瓦 Pākehā 教育工作者的教育政策的衍射故事讲述
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241238046
Naomi Pears-Scown
This piece demonstrates a creative practice that invites educators from diverse backgrounds to consider the memories, stories, and cultural histories alive within them. How we carry and know our own stories influences how we can critically and reflexively enact or challenge policies of cultural responsivity in education. Given that the political landscapes in education get remade over and over, the threads of our personal histories remain vital to remember, so they, too, do not move into the realm of forgetting. To connect, in an ongoing way, to our unique heritages and stories is to challenge current policy proposals that intend to privatise historical and cultural education, risking fragmentation and dissociation. This piece uses a diffractive storytelling approach through critical autoethnography to consider how material artefacts are imbued with histories and stories. This article traces my memories as a Pākehā (immigrant of European origin) educator in Aotearoa, New Zealand, from Scotland, through the artefact of a tartan quilt. I demonstrate how educators may use creative practices to remember and trace the threads of their stories through their material artefacts, elucidating the lenses from which they teach so they may equip students with the tools to navigate political influences within their own stories.
这篇作品展示了一种创造性的实践,邀请来自不同背景的教育工作者思考他们内心的记忆、故事和文化历史。我们如何承载和了解自己的故事,影响着我们如何以批判和反思的方式制定或挑战教育中的文化回应政策。鉴于教育领域的政治版图一再被重塑,我们对个人历史的记忆仍然至关重要,因此它们也不会被遗忘。以一种持续的方式与我们独特的遗产和故事联系在一起,是对当前政策提案的挑战,这些提案打算将历史和文化教育私有化,从而有可能造成支离破碎和离群索居。这篇文章通过批判性的自我民族志,采用衍射式讲故事的方法,思考物质手工艺品是如何被赋予历史和故事的。本文通过格子呢被子这一手工艺品,追溯了我作为一名来自苏格兰、在新西兰奥特亚罗瓦(Aotearoa)的Pākehā(欧洲裔移民)教育工作者的记忆。我展示了教育工作者如何利用创造性实践,通过他们的物质手工艺品回忆和追溯他们的故事线索,阐明他们的教学视角,从而使学生掌握在他们自己的故事中驾驭政治影响的工具。
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引用次数: 0
An intergenerational comeback: Girls’ education, development, and social capital 代际回归:女童教育、发展和社会资本
IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/14782103241237320
Sheng-Hsiang Lance Peng
This article examines the trajectory of global human rights expansion, with a specific focus on the advancement of girls’ and women’s education. By adopting a generational lens and using a reflective standpoint, I unpack the role of gender-specific social capital in fostering agency and empowerment among girls, particularly within the Global South. Building upon Porter’s Girls’ education, development and social change: ‘Seeding, Strengthening and Linking’ (Global Fund for Women) (2016), I propose a civic pedagogical PCCS (Place-based education initiatives, Cost-efficient and ecologically sound innovations, Collective intelligence building, Shared knowledge inquiry) model as a response to humanitarian crises, ideological disparities, and armed conflicts. Additionally, I draw upon the Indian concept of jugaad to comprehend the social, spatial, and economic negotiations in the Global South, enabling strategic resourcefulness. Furthermore, I introduce a Dalitbahujan feminist lens to emphasise the significance of girls’ education in the current decade and beyond. By reexamining Porter’s narratives and considering global circumstances, I focus on the dynamics of gender-oriented social capital. This article enriches the discussion on girls’ education within the frameworks of 21st-century ideologies of neoliberalism, philanthrocapitalism, and neo-capitalism, highlighting the crucial role of collaborative efforts.
本文探讨了全球人权发展的轨迹,特别关注女童和妇女教育的进步。通过采用代际视角和反思立场,我解读了特定性别的社会资本在促进女孩的能动性和赋权方面的作用,尤其是在全球南部地区。在波特的《女童教育、发展和社会变革:"播种、加强和联系"》(全球妇女基金)(2016 年)一书的基础上,我提出了公民教育学 PCCS(基于地方的教育倡议、具有成本效益和生态效益的创新、集体智慧建设、共享知识探究)模式,作为对人道主义危机、意识形态差异和武装冲突的回应。此外,我还借鉴了印度的 "jugaad "概念,以理解全球南部的社会、空间和经济谈判,从而实现战略机智。此外,我还引入了达利特巴胡扬(Dalitbahujan)女权主义视角,强调女童教育在当前及未来十年的重要性。通过重新审视波特的叙述并考虑全球环境,我将重点放在以性别为导向的社会资本的动态上。本文丰富了在 21 世纪新自由主义、慈善资本主义和新资本主义意识形态框架内对女童教育的讨论,强调了合作努力的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
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