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Journal of World Prehistory最新文献

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The Origins of the Apple in Central Asia 苹果在中亚的起源
IF 2 1区 历史学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10963-021-09154-8
E. Brite
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引用次数: 6
Dogs that Ate Plants: Changes in the Canine Diet During the Late Bronze Age and the First Iron Age in the Northeast Iberian Peninsula 吃植物的狗:伊比利亚半岛东北部青铜时代晚期和第一铁器时代犬类饮食的变化
IF 2 1区 历史学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10963-021-09153-9
Silvia Albizuri, Aurora Grandal-d’Anglade, Julià Maroto, Mònica Oliva, Alba Rodríguez, Noemí Terrats, Antoni Palomo, F. Javier López-Cachero

We studied 36 dogs (Canis familiaris) from the Can Roqueta site in the Catalan pre-littoral depression (Barcelona), dated between the Late Bronze Age and the First Iron Age (1300 and 550 cal BC). We used a sample of 27 specimens to analyse the evolution of the dogs’ diet based on the carbon δ13C and nitrogen δ15N isotope composition. The results show a marked human influence in that these natural carnivores display a highly plant-based diet. The offset between canids and herbivorous ungulates does not reach the minimum established for a trophic level, which implies an input of C3 and C4 (millet) cultivated plants. Moreover, the homogeneity in the values indicates that humans prepared their dogs’ food.

我们研究了来自加泰罗尼亚滨海前洼地(巴塞罗那)Can Roqueta遗址的36只狗(Canis familiaris),其年代介于青铜时代晚期和第一铁器时代(公元前1300年至550年)之间。我们利用27个样本的碳δ13C和氮δ15N同位素组成分析了狗的饮食演变。结果显示,这些天然食肉动物表现出高度以植物为基础的饮食,这明显受到人类的影响。犬科动物和食草有蹄类动物之间的平衡没有达到营养水平的最小值,这意味着C3和C4(谷子)栽培植物的输入。此外,这些数值的同质性表明,狗的食物是人类准备的。
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引用次数: 6
Bronze Metallurgy in Southeast Asia with Particular Reference to Northeast Thailand 东南亚的青铜冶金,尤其以泰国东北部为例
IF 2 1区 历史学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10963-020-09151-3
C. Higham, H. Cawte
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引用次数: 7
Temporal trends in the Colonisation of the Pacific: Palaeodemographic Insights 太平洋殖民化的时间趋势:古人口学见解
IF 2 1区 历史学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10963-021-09152-w
Clare McFadden, Richard Walter, Hallie Buckley, Marc F. Oxenham

The colonisation of eastern parts of the Pacific Islands was the last phase in the preindustrial expansion of the human species. Given the scale and challenges of the endeavour it is unsurprising that scholars have long been interested in understanding the conditions that drove and supported the exploration and settlement of this vast region. There has been speculation as to the influence of demographic factors, either as drivers or in some way regulating the rate and success of human expansion, but testing this has proven challenging. This study evaluates two hypotheses of population dynamics: the adaptation/resilience hypothesis, which proposes that populations respond to localised environmental conditions and changes in subsistence strategy, technology, differences in pathogen loads, and other events that occur at different times in different places; and the temporal hypothesis, which proposes that populations respond to major events such as climate change that occur in a region at an absolute point in, or over an absolute period of, time (noting that the two hypotheses are not mutually exclusive). Applying new methods for estimating the rate of natural population increase from human skeletal remains, this study utilised 23 samples to evaluate trends in population increase following the human expansion into the region. The results indicate a trend in population growth following colonisation, with initially high population growth, followed by a significant decrease and subsequently an increase in growth rates. The lack of a temporal trend may represent a high degree of heterogeneity in the impacts of climate change on individual archipelagos and islands.

太平洋岛屿东部的殖民化是人类在工业化前扩张的最后阶段。鉴于这一努力的规模和挑战,学者们长期以来一直有兴趣了解推动和支持这一广阔地区的探索和定居的条件,这并不奇怪。人们一直在猜测人口因素的影响,无论是作为驱动因素还是以某种方式调节人类扩张的速度和成功,但事实证明,验证这一点具有挑战性。本研究评估了种群动态的两种假设:适应/恢复力假设,该假设提出种群对局部环境条件和生存策略、技术、病原体负荷差异以及不同时间、不同地点发生的其他事件的变化做出反应;时间假说认为,人口对气候变化等重大事件的反应是在某一地区的某一绝对时间点或一段绝对时间内发生的(注意这两种假说并不相互排斥)。本研究采用新的方法估算人类骨骼遗骸的自然人口增长率,利用23个样本来评估人类扩张到该地区后人口增长的趋势。结果表明,在殖民化之后,人口增长出现了一种趋势,最初人口增长很快,随后人口增长率显著下降,随后又有所上升。缺乏时间趋势可能表明气候变化对个别群岛和岛屿的影响具有高度的异质性。
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引用次数: 3
Resisters, Vacillators or Laggards? Reconsidering the First Farmer-Herders in Prehistoric Egypt 抵抗者、Vacillators还是落后者?对史前埃及第一批农牧民的再思考
IF 2 1区 历史学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10963-020-09148-y
N. Shirai
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引用次数: 1
A New Perspective on Copper Age Technology, Economy and Settlement: Grinding Tools at the Valencina Mega-Site 铜时代技术、经济和定居点的新视角:Valencina大型遗址的研磨工具
IF 2 1区 历史学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10963-020-09150-4
Francisco Martínez-Sevilla, L. García Sanjuán, J. A. Lozano Rodríguez, Juan Manuel Martínez Jordán, C. Scarre, Juan Manuel Vargas Jiménez, Ana Pajuelo Pando, Pedro M. López Aldana
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引用次数: 6
Beyond the Bounds of Western Europe: Paleolithic Art in the Balkan Peninsula 超越西欧的边界:巴尔干半岛的旧石器时代艺术
IF 2 1区 历史学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10963-020-09147-z
A. Ruiz-Redondo, Diego Gárate, M. González-Morales, Ivor Janković, J. Jaubert, I. Karavanić, D. Komšo, S. Kuhn, D. Mihailović, Oscar Moro Abadía, M. Vander Linden, N. Vukosavljević
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引用次数: 3
Chinese Prehistoric Eyed Bone Needles: A Review and Assessment 中国史前眼骨针研究综述与评价
IF 2 1区 历史学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10963-020-09144-2
W. Wang, C. Bae, Xin Xu
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引用次数: 7
The Dawn of the Mesolithic on the Plains of Poland 波兰平原上的中石器时代黎明
IF 2 1区 历史学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10963-020-09146-0
Tomasz Płonka, D. Bobak, Michał Szuta
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引用次数: 5
Neanderthal Spatial Patterns and Occupation Dynamics: A Focus on the Central Region in Mediterranean Iberia 尼安德特人的空间格局和职业动态:以地中海伊比利亚中部地区为重点
IF 2 1区 历史学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10963-020-09143-3
A. Eixea, M. Chacón, A. Bargalló, A. Sanchis, F. Romagnoli, M. Vaquero, V. Villaverde
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of World Prehistory
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