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Transdisciplinary Learning Opportunities: Exploring Differences in Complex Thinking Skill Development Between STEM and Non-STEM Majors 跨学科学习机会:探讨STEM与非STEM专业学生复杂思维技能发展的差异
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10755-023-09682-5
Catherine T. Amelink, Dustin M. Grote, Matthew B. Norris, Jacob R. Grohs

As higher education institutions look to educate and graduate degree earners that have the skills and knowledge necessary to design, communicate, and collaborate in ways that allow for innovative solutions to complex socio-technical challenges, new approaches to educational efforts are being considered and implemented. Institutional responses have included new courses that have a transdisciplinary focus and embedded course experiences that use problem-based approaches coupled with cross-disciplinary team exposure. Often these initiatives have a singular thematic focus (i.e., sustainability). Little is known about the efficacy of transdisciplinary learning initiatives, especially those that encompass a breadth of thematic areas, as it relates to development of complex thinking skills and whether these learning environments provide for similar benefits across student majors. This study, conducted at a Research I university, was designed to address this gap in the literature by examining whether a university level learning initiative using transdisciplinary approaches was achieving desired goals to advance undergraduate students’ complex thinking skills. Findings among the respondents (n = 592) indicate that the initiative is advancing fundamental complex thinking skills in that specific courses allow students to learn about other disciplines and provide exposure to different disciplinary perspectives. However, results reveal that across all majors courses would benefit from increased real-world problem-based exposure and opportunities to interact with community stakeholders. Additionally, results suggest that undergraduates may need opportunities to develop a deeper understanding of the complexities that exist in cross-disciplinary collaboration, including how to develop integrated solutions that leverage the strengths of technical and non-technical approaches.

由于高等教育机构希望教育和研究生学位获得者具备必要的技能和知识,能够设计、沟通和合作,为复杂的社会技术挑战提供创新的解决方案,因此正在考虑和实施新的教育方法。机构的回应包括以跨学科为重点的新课程,以及使用基于问题的方法和跨学科团队接触的嵌入式课程体验。这些倡议往往有一个单一的主题重点(即可持续性)。我们对跨学科学习计划的有效性知之甚少,尤其是那些涵盖广泛主题领域的学习计划,因为它涉及复杂思维技能的发展,以及这些学习环境是否能在不同的学生专业中提供类似的好处。本研究在一所研究型大学进行,旨在通过检查大学水平的学习倡议是否使用跨学科方法实现了提高本科生复杂思维技能的预期目标,从而解决文献中的这一差距。受访者(n = 592)的调查结果表明,该计划在特定课程中提高了基本的复杂思维技能,使学生能够学习其他学科,并提供不同学科视角的机会。然而,结果显示,所有专业的课程都将受益于增加现实世界中基于问题的暴露和与社区利益相关者互动的机会。此外,研究结果表明,本科生可能需要有机会深入了解跨学科合作中的复杂性,包括如何开发综合解决方案,利用技术和非技术方法的优势。
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引用次数: 0
All in All: Tearing Down Walls in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning 总而言之:打破教与学的学术壁垒
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10755-023-09684-3
KC Culver
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引用次数: 0
Do Higher Levels of Athletic Competition Benefit Small and Medium-Sized Colleges? Investigating the Causal Effect of Reclassification from NCAA Division 2 to Division 1 on Applications, Basketball Revenues, and Athletic Department Expenses 提高体育竞技水平对中小高校有利吗?调查从NCAA二级到一级的重新分类对申请,篮球收入和体育部门费用的因果影响
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10755-023-09680-7
Travis K. Taylor, Rik Chakraborti, Niall Mahaney
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引用次数: 0
Characterizing Pedagogical Innovation in Higher Education Characterizing高等教育教学创新
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10755-023-09681-6
Michael S. Palmer, Judith A. Giering
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引用次数: 0
Assessing University-Society Engagements: Towards a Methodological Framework 评估大学-社会参与:迈向方法论框架
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10755-023-09678-1
Teklu Abate Bekele, Denis Thaddeus Ofoyuru, Emnet Tadesse Woldegiorgis
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引用次数: 0
“Rereading SoTL: Toward New Beginnings” “重读SoTL:走向新的开始”
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10755-023-09679-0
Nancy L. Chick
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引用次数: 1
Examining the Relation Between First-year University Students’ Intention to Drop-out and Academic Engagement: The Role of Motivation, Subjective Well-being and Retrospective Judgements of School Experience 大学一年级学生退学意向与学业投入的关系研究:动机、主观幸福感和学校经历回顾性判断的作用
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10755-023-09674-5
Raffaella Passeggia, Italo Testa, Giovanna Esposito, Raffaele De Luca Picione, Giancarlo Ragozini, Maria Francesca Freda
Abstract This study examined the relationships between first-year university students’ academic motivation, retrospective evaluation of school experiences, subjective well-being, engagement and intention to drop out. Self-determination theory, the SInAPSi model of academic engagement, the hedonic approach, and the retrospective judgment process were used to frame the study. A final sample of 565 first-year Italian students enrolled in Science-Technology-Engineering-Mathematics (STEM) courses (Biology, Biotechnologies, Chemistry, Computer Science, Physics, Mathematics) was included. Three mediation models based on structural equations were tested to analyse the relationships between the proposed variables: motivation as an antecedent of dropout intention with only commitment as a mediator (model 1); model 1 + subjective well-being as a second mediator (model 2); model 2 + retrospective judgement as an antecedent (model 3). The results showed that in all models the more autonomous motivational styles predicted students’ engagement, which in turn directly and indirectly influenced their intention to drop out. In model 2, subjective well-being acted as a mediator of the relationships between motivation, engagement and dropout intentions. In model 3, we found that subjective well-being also fully mediated the relationships between retrospective judgement and engagement. Overall, our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying student engagement and dropout at university and may inform university policy.
摘要本研究考察了大学一年级学生学业动机、学校经历回顾性评价、主观幸福感、敬业度和退学意向之间的关系。本研究采用自我决定理论、SInAPSi学术投入模型、享乐方法和回顾性判断过程作为框架。最终样本包括565名参加科学-技术-工程-数学(STEM)课程(生物学、生物技术、化学、计算机科学、物理、数学)的一年级意大利学生。我们检验了三个基于结构方程的中介模型来分析所提出变量之间的关系:动机作为辍学意图的前因由,只有承诺作为中介(模型1);模型1 +主观幸福感作为第二中介(模型2);模型2 +回顾性判断作为前因(模型3)。结果表明,在所有模型中,更自主的动机风格预测学生的投入,进而直接或间接地影响他们的退学意愿。在模型2中,主观幸福感在动机、敬业度和退学意向之间起中介作用。在模型3中,我们发现主观幸福感也完全介导了回顾性判断与敬业度之间的关系。总的来说,我们的研究结果为大学学生参与和退学的机制提供了新的见解,并可能为大学政策提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Recovering the Heart of SoTL: Inquiring into Teaching and Learning ‘as if the World Mattered’ 重拾SoTL之心:“世界至上”的教与学探究
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10755-023-09675-4
Peter Felten, Johan Geertsema
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引用次数: 1
Pencils Down… for Good? The Expansion of Test-Optional Policy After COVID-19 永远放下铅笔?COVID-19后Test-Optional策略扩展
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10755-023-09677-2
Darrell Lovell, Daniel J. Mallinson
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引用次数: 0
Faculty/Staff Training to Examine Racial Implicit Bias: Findings and Implications for Creating Inclusive Educational Spaces 检查种族内隐偏见的教职员工培训:创建包容性教育空间的发现和含义
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10755-023-09673-6
Corinne Corte, Audrey Amrein-Beardsley
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引用次数: 0
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Innovative Higher Education
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