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Lessons of a Master 大师的教训
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvjf9vcx.8
G. Willis
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引用次数: 0
A Little Iliad 小伊利亚特
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.5040/9781472540294.ch-008
Daniel Mendelsohn
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引用次数: 5
Tagore and His India 泰戈尔和他的印度
Pub Date : 2001-08-28 DOI: 10.1142/9789812567116_0013
A. Sen
Rabindranath Tagore, who died in 1941 at the age of eighty, is a towering figure in the millennium-old literature of Bengal. Anyone who becomes familiar with this large and flourishing tradition will be impressed by the power of Tagore's presence in Bangladesh and in India. His poetry as well as his novels, short stories, and essays are very widely read, and the songs he composed reverberate around the eastern part of India and throughout Bangladesh.
拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔(Rabindranath Tagore)于1941年去世,享年80岁,是孟加拉千年文坛上的一位杰出人物。任何熟悉这一庞大而繁荣的传统的人都会对泰戈尔在孟加拉国和印度的影响力印象深刻。他的诗歌、小说、短篇故事和散文被广泛阅读,他创作的歌曲在印度东部和整个孟加拉国回响。
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引用次数: 43
The Threats to Secular India 对世俗印度的威胁
Pub Date : 1993-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/3517628
A. Sen
When, some months ago, 'The Idea of India' was agreed on as the title of my Nehru Lecture at Cambridge,l I had not imagined that the subject would be as topical as it, alas, has become since the terrible events of recent months. The idea of a secular India, tolerant of different religions (and of people who believe in none), which had been taken for granted since independence, has been severely damaged by extremist Hindu political groups. The present round of events began on December 6 with the destruction of a sixteenth-century mosque-the Babri Masjid-in the northem city of Ayodhya, by politically organised mobs of activist Hindus, who want to build a temple to Rama on that very spot. That outrageous event has been followed by communal violence and riots across the country, in which around two thousand people or more have perished-both Hindus and Muslims, but Muslim victims have far outnumbered Hindus. Some of the worst incidents have taken place in Bombay. In what is usually thought to be the premier city of India, a relatively small but thoroughly organised group of extremist Hindus went repeatedly on the rampage; the police frequently failed to protect Muslims under attack, and were often far more violent in dispersing Muslim mobs -than Hindu ones. It took quite some time for the nationwide condemnation that followed those events to move the government of India to take a tougher stand on law and order, and even now the determination of the government is far from clear. But on February 25 it did manage to prevent a huge and dangerous Hindu political demonstration in New Delhi, which could have easily brought communal riots to the nation's capital. Stopping the demonstration unfortunately involved suspending the civil right of free assembly. But in view of the highly provocative nature of the planned demonstration (for which Hindu activists had converged from across the country), and in view of the fact that the confrontation was managed by the police with no loss of life, the
几个月前,当“印度的理念”被确定为我在剑桥大学尼赫鲁讲座的题目时,我没有想到这个话题会像最近几个月的可怕事件以来那样成为热门话题。一个世俗的印度,包容不同宗教(以及不信仰任何宗教的人)的理念,自印度独立以来就被视为理所当然,却被极端印度教政治团体严重破坏。当前这一轮的事件始于12月6日,在北部城市阿约提亚,有政治组织的激进印度教徒暴徒摧毁了一座16世纪的清真寺——巴布里清真寺,他们想在那里建一座罗摩神庙。这一令人发指的事件之后,全国各地发生了社区暴力和骚乱,其中大约有2000人甚至更多的人丧生——印度教徒和穆斯林都有,但穆斯林受害者的人数远远超过印度教徒。一些最严重的事件发生在孟买。在这个通常被认为是印度首要城市的地方,一个规模相对较小但组织严密的极端印度教徒团体不断制造暴乱;警察经常不能保护受到袭击的穆斯林,而且在驱散穆斯林暴徒时往往比印度教暴徒暴力得多。这些事件引发的全国范围的谴责花了很长时间才促使印度政府在法律和秩序方面采取更强硬的立场,即使到现在,政府的决心也远未明朗。但在2月25日,它确实成功地阻止了新德里发生的一场巨大而危险的印度教政治示威,这场示威很容易在印度首都引发社区骚乱。不幸的是,阻止示威涉及到暂停公民自由集会的权利。但鉴于计划中的示威活动具有高度挑衅性(来自全国各地的印度教活动人士聚集在一起),鉴于警方控制了这场冲突,没有造成人员伤亡
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引用次数: 43
The center holds! 中心守住了!
Pub Date : 1992-08-13 DOI: 10.4324/9781315131146
R. Dworkin
Inevitably, reading is one of the requirements to be undergone. To improve the performance and quality, someone needs to have something new every day. It will suggest you to have more inspirations, then. However, the needs of inspirations will make you searching for some sources. Even from the other people experience, internet, and many books. Books and internet are the recommended media to help you improving your quality and performance.
不可避免地,阅读是必须经历的要求之一。为了提高表现和质量,人们需要每天都有新的东西。它会建议你有更多的灵感。然而,灵感的需要会让你寻找一些来源。甚至从其他人的经验,互联网和许多书籍。书籍和互联网是推荐的媒体来帮助你提高你的质量和表现。
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引用次数: 9
The right to death. 死亡的权利。
Pub Date : 1991-01-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzcz578.9
R. Dworkin
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引用次数: 10
More Than 100 Million Women Are Missing 超过1亿妇女失踪
Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315093727-13
Amartya Sen
It is often said that women make up a majority of the world’s population. They do not. This mistaken belief is based on generalizing from the contemporary situation in Europe and North America, where the ratio of women to men is typically around 1.05 or 1.06, or higher. In South Asia, West Asia, and China, the ratio of women to men can be as low as 0.94, or even lower, and it varies widely elsewhere in Asia, in Africa, and in Latin America. How can we understand and explain these differences, and react to them?
人们常说妇女占世界人口的大多数。他们没有。这种错误的观念是基于对欧洲和北美当前情况的概括,在欧洲和北美,男女比例通常在1.05或1.06左右,甚至更高。在南亚、西亚和中国,男女比例低至0.94,甚至更低。在亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲,男女比例差异很大。我们如何理解和解释这些差异,并对它们做出反应?
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引用次数: 1061
Whose Culture Is It 这是谁的文化?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9781400833047-005
K. Appiah
procession: "They are called cultural treasures," he said, but they had origins he could not "contemplate without horror." Benjamin's provocation has now become a commonplace. These days, museum curators have grown uneasily self-conscious about the origins of such cultural treasures, especially those that are archaeological in nature or that come from the global south. A former curator of the Getty Museum is now on trial in Rome, charged with illegally removing objects from Italy, while Italian authorities are negotiating about the status of other objects from both the Getty and the Metropolitan Museum. Greece is formally suing the Getty for the recovery of four objects. The government of Peru has recently demanded that Yale University return five thousand artifacts that were taken from Machu Picchu in the early nineteen-hundreds—and all these developments are just from the past several months. The great international collectors and curators, once celebrated for their perceptiveness and perseverance, are now regularly deplored as traffickers in, or receivers of, stolen goods. Our great museums, once seen as redoubts of cultural appreciation, are now suspected strongrooms of plunder and pillage.
“它们被称为文化瑰宝,”他说,但它们的起源让他“一想到就感到恐惧”。本杰明的挑衅现在已经成为家常便饭。如今,博物馆馆长对这类文化珍宝的来源感到不安,尤其是那些属于考古性质的文物或来自南半球的文物。盖蒂博物馆(Getty Museum)的一名前馆长目前在罗马受审,被控非法将文物运出意大利。与此同时,意大利当局正在就盖蒂博物馆和大都会博物馆(Metropolitan Museum)其他文物的地位进行谈判。希腊正式起诉盖蒂博物馆,要求追回四件文物。秘鲁政府最近要求耶鲁大学归还上世纪初从马丘比丘掠走的5000件文物,而所有这些进展都是过去几个月的事情。那些伟大的国际收藏家和策展人曾经以敏锐的洞察力和坚韧不拔的毅力而闻名,现在却经常被指责为赃物的走私者或接受者。我们伟大的博物馆,曾经被视为文化欣赏的堡垒,现在被怀疑是掠夺和掠夺的密室。
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引用次数: 85
Seeing the Unseen 看到看不见的
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt1dfnrh3.12
F. Dyson
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引用次数: 1
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