首页 > 最新文献

Infants & Young Children最新文献

英文 中文
Practices and Reflections of Experienced, Expert Early Childhood Coaches 经验丰富的专家幼儿教练的实践与思考
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000200
P. Thompson, Christine A. Marvin, L. Knoche
The qualities and practices of two experienced, expert early childhood (EC) coaches, working with Early Head Start teachers, were explored through analyses of 24 audio-recorded EC coach–teacher conversations and coach interview data. Audio-recordings from 2 years of coaching sessions were reviewed, identifying the coaches' use of specific conversation behaviors, modified from Early Childhood Coaching Conversations (ECCC; Knoche & Bainter, 2012). Coaches used all 12 ECCC behaviors. Conversational behaviors associated with establishing relationships and sharing observations were used at similar rates in beginning (first year) and established (second year) coaching relationships. Coaches in established relationships however used higher rates of behaviors associated with acknowledging and affirming teachers' feelings and behaviors, and planning next steps. EC coaches' reflections on behaviors they used in coaching sessions with the teachers provided an opportunity to further examine EC coaching principles and practices. Interviews revealed coaches' perceived benefits of coaching, as well as a value in advancing relationships, and using key conversation behaviors, documentation, and a structured coaching approach. A focus on evidenced-based strategies teachers have been previously trained to use in their work with at-risk infants, toddlers, and their families was important in the coaches' work with teachers.
本文通过对24段幼儿教练与教师对话录音和教练访谈数据的分析,探讨了两位经验丰富的专家幼儿教练与early Head Start教师合作的品质和做法。回顾了2年教练课程的录音,确定了教练使用的特定谈话行为,修改自早期儿童教练谈话(ECCC;Knoche & Bainter, 2012)。教练使用了全部12种ECCC行为。与建立关系和分享观察结果相关的会话行为在开始(第一年)和建立(第二年)教练关系中使用的比例相似。然而,在已建立的关系中,教练在承认和肯定教师的感受和行为以及计划下一步行动方面的行为比例更高。电子商务教练对他们在与老师的指导课程中使用的行为的反思提供了进一步研究电子商务指导原则和实践的机会。访谈揭示了教练认为的教练的好处,以及促进关系的价值,以及使用关键的谈话行为、文档和结构化的教练方法。在教练与教师的合作中,重点关注基于证据的策略,这些策略是教师此前接受过的培训,用于指导有风险的婴儿、幼儿及其家庭。
{"title":"Practices and Reflections of Experienced, Expert Early Childhood Coaches","authors":"P. Thompson, Christine A. Marvin, L. Knoche","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000200","url":null,"abstract":"The qualities and practices of two experienced, expert early childhood (EC) coaches, working with Early Head Start teachers, were explored through analyses of 24 audio-recorded EC coach–teacher conversations and coach interview data. Audio-recordings from 2 years of coaching sessions were reviewed, identifying the coaches' use of specific conversation behaviors, modified from Early Childhood Coaching Conversations (ECCC; Knoche & Bainter, 2012). Coaches used all 12 ECCC behaviors. Conversational behaviors associated with establishing relationships and sharing observations were used at similar rates in beginning (first year) and established (second year) coaching relationships. Coaches in established relationships however used higher rates of behaviors associated with acknowledging and affirming teachers' feelings and behaviors, and planning next steps. EC coaches' reflections on behaviors they used in coaching sessions with the teachers provided an opportunity to further examine EC coaching principles and practices. Interviews revealed coaches' perceived benefits of coaching, as well as a value in advancing relationships, and using key conversation behaviors, documentation, and a structured coaching approach. A focus on evidenced-based strategies teachers have been previously trained to use in their work with at-risk infants, toddlers, and their families was important in the coaches' work with teachers.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"18 1","pages":"337 - 355"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83983147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Family and Coach Responses to a Program for Fostering Infant Language 家庭和教练对婴儿语言培养计划的反应
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000193
Heidi L. Hollingsworth, Mary Knight-McKenna, Judy Esposito, Caroline Redd
This study investigated family and coach responses to a two-year community-based research program, Strong Beginnings for Babies (SBB), designed to support families in fostering infant language development. The study focused on families of infants from low-income backgrounds, as these children may be at risk for delayed language development. The majority of participants self-identified as Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin. Three coaches were hired to work closely with participating families during a series of group sessions where they modeled language promotion practices, provided feedback on families' implementation of practices, and reviewed measures of infants' home language environments with families. Analyses of surveys, interviews, and documents indicated that SBB proffered a number of benefits for both families and coaches. Benefits for families included increased knowledge about the importance of and practices for engaging in language interactions with their infants, as well as a sense of community with other families. Benefits for coaches included personal and professional opportunities for growth and positive relationships with participating families. Challenges and areas for improvement were also noted. Although families expressed a desire for more frequent and longer coaching sessions, coaches reported concerns about inconsistent program attendance and acknowledged the complexities of families' lives.
这项研究调查了家庭和教练对一项为期两年的社区研究计划的反应,该计划旨在支持家庭促进婴儿语言发展。这项研究的重点是低收入家庭的婴儿,因为这些孩子可能有语言发育迟缓的风险。大多数参与者自认为是西班牙裔、拉丁裔或西班牙裔。聘请了三名教练,在一系列小组会议中与参与的家庭密切合作,他们模拟语言促进实践,对家庭实施实践提供反馈,并与家庭一起审查婴儿家庭语言环境的措施。对调查、访谈和文件的分析表明,SBB为家庭和教练提供了许多好处。对家庭的好处包括增加了对与婴儿进行语言互动的重要性的认识和实践,以及与其他家庭的社区意识。教练的好处包括个人和职业成长的机会,以及与参与家庭的积极关系。还指出了挑战和需要改进的领域。尽管家庭表达了更频繁和更长时间的辅导课程的愿望,但教练们报告了对不一致的课程出勤率的担忧,并承认家庭生活的复杂性。
{"title":"Family and Coach Responses to a Program for Fostering Infant Language","authors":"Heidi L. Hollingsworth, Mary Knight-McKenna, Judy Esposito, Caroline Redd","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000193","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated family and coach responses to a two-year community-based research program, Strong Beginnings for Babies (SBB), designed to support families in fostering infant language development. The study focused on families of infants from low-income backgrounds, as these children may be at risk for delayed language development. The majority of participants self-identified as Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin. Three coaches were hired to work closely with participating families during a series of group sessions where they modeled language promotion practices, provided feedback on families' implementation of practices, and reviewed measures of infants' home language environments with families. Analyses of surveys, interviews, and documents indicated that SBB proffered a number of benefits for both families and coaches. Benefits for families included increased knowledge about the importance of and practices for engaging in language interactions with their infants, as well as a sense of community with other families. Benefits for coaches included personal and professional opportunities for growth and positive relationships with participating families. Challenges and areas for improvement were also noted. Although families expressed a desire for more frequent and longer coaching sessions, coaches reported concerns about inconsistent program attendance and acknowledged the complexities of families' lives.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"17 1","pages":"204 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85391996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Validity of an Early Intervention Online Professional Development Program 早期干预在线专业发展项目的社会效度
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000198
Sarah J. Sexton, Li-Hong Yang, Deborah W. Hamby
This article presents findings from an online early intervention orientation program developed to provide one state with an economical and systematic means for onboarding new early intervention providers, administrators, and service coordinators. The quantitative findings suggest the courses were a successful method of delivering training to participants, the courses were perceived to achieve their intended objectives, and the courses had high social validity in terms of ease of use and content of the courses. The qualitative findings revealed participants' plans for putting course content into practice. Findings suggest that online course delivery could be a viable and efficient means of providing early intervention orientation to a statewide network. The design of the courses and alignment with adult learning characteristics is discussed. Potential limitations and contributions to the field of early intervention are included.
本文介绍了一项在线早期干预定向计划的研究结果,该计划旨在为一个州提供一种经济而系统的方法,让新的早期干预提供者、管理人员和服务协调员入职。定量结果表明,这些课程是向参与者提供培训的一种成功方法,课程被认为达到了预期目标,课程在易用性和课程内容方面具有很高的社会效度。定性调查结果揭示了参与者将课程内容付诸实践的计划。研究结果表明,在线课程交付可能是一种可行且有效的方法,为全州网络提供早期干预指导。讨论了课程设计与成人学习特点的一致性。包括对早期干预领域的潜在限制和贡献。
{"title":"Social Validity of an Early Intervention Online Professional Development Program","authors":"Sarah J. Sexton, Li-Hong Yang, Deborah W. Hamby","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000198","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents findings from an online early intervention orientation program developed to provide one state with an economical and systematic means for onboarding new early intervention providers, administrators, and service coordinators. The quantitative findings suggest the courses were a successful method of delivering training to participants, the courses were perceived to achieve their intended objectives, and the courses had high social validity in terms of ease of use and content of the courses. The qualitative findings revealed participants' plans for putting course content into practice. Findings suggest that online course delivery could be a viable and efficient means of providing early intervention orientation to a statewide network. The design of the courses and alignment with adult learning characteristics is discussed. Potential limitations and contributions to the field of early intervention are included.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"65 1","pages":"241 - 261"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89606832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Emotional Crisis to Empowerment 从情绪危机到赋权
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000194
Melissa Cain, Melissa Fanshawe
This article presents the experiences of 2 mothers whose children were born blind. It relates their journey moving from the grief experienced when presented with the unexpected challenges of supporting a child with special needs to a position of empowerment after gaining the necessary knowledge and skills to integrate into their new and reimagined lives. This research addresses the following question: “What is the role of Early Intervention Specialists (EISs) in supporting parents of children with unexpected congenital blindness?” Using case study methodology, the authors interviewed 2 mothers in Australia, when their children were aged 5 years and again 5 years later to gather a longitudinal understanding of their interactions with EISs. These narratives underscore the critical importance of the specialized knowledge EISs provide in empowering caregivers to take control of their child's therapy needs and advocate for their full participation within educational contexts and the community.
这篇文章介绍了两位母亲的经历,她们的孩子天生失明。它讲述了他们的经历,从面对抚养一个有特殊需要的孩子的意外挑战时的悲伤,到获得必要的知识和技能,融入他们新的和重新想象的生活后的赋权。这项研究解决了以下问题:“早期干预专家(EISs)在支持意外先天性失明儿童的父母方面的作用是什么?”采用案例研究方法,作者采访了澳大利亚的两位母亲,当她们的孩子5岁时,5年后又采访了一次,以收集她们与eis互动的纵向理解。这些叙述强调了eis提供的专业知识的关键重要性,使护理人员能够控制孩子的治疗需求,并倡导他们在教育环境和社区中充分参与。
{"title":"From Emotional Crisis to Empowerment","authors":"Melissa Cain, Melissa Fanshawe","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000194","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the experiences of 2 mothers whose children were born blind. It relates their journey moving from the grief experienced when presented with the unexpected challenges of supporting a child with special needs to a position of empowerment after gaining the necessary knowledge and skills to integrate into their new and reimagined lives. This research addresses the following question: “What is the role of Early Intervention Specialists (EISs) in supporting parents of children with unexpected congenital blindness?” Using case study methodology, the authors interviewed 2 mothers in Australia, when their children were aged 5 years and again 5 years later to gather a longitudinal understanding of their interactions with EISs. These narratives underscore the critical importance of the specialized knowledge EISs provide in empowering caregivers to take control of their child's therapy needs and advocate for their full participation within educational contexts and the community.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"39 1","pages":"225 - 240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74379641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Caregiver Navigation Through Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs in South Africa 南非通过早期听力检测和干预项目的护理人员导航
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000197
A. Kanji, Wasifah Noorbhai
This research study aimed to explore the experiences of caregivers of children through the early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) process in the public health care sector in South Africa. A qualitative research design was employed. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 8 caregivers from 3 different levels of service delivery in the public health care sector who had children aged 5 months and 3 years. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis, which resulted in 6 interrelated themes. Most participants reported a positive experience in terms of service provision with professionals. Accessibility to services and long waiting periods, however, remain challenges within the EHDI process. Continuity of care and care coordination was found to need attention in South Africa, particularly for high-risk infants who require ongoing follow-up.
本研究旨在探讨南非公共卫生部门儿童照护者在早期听力检测与干预(EHDI)过程中的经验。本研究采用质性研究设计。对来自公共卫生保健部门3个不同服务水平的8名照顾者进行了半结构化访谈,这些照顾者的孩子分别为5个月和3岁。采用归纳主题分析法对数据进行分析,得到6个相互关联的主题。大多数与会者反映,就专业人士提供的服务而言,他们的经验是正面的。然而,服务的可及性和漫长的等待期仍然是EHDI流程中的挑战。发现南非需要注意护理的连续性和护理协调,特别是需要持续随访的高危婴儿。
{"title":"Caregiver Navigation Through Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs in South Africa","authors":"A. Kanji, Wasifah Noorbhai","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000197","url":null,"abstract":"This research study aimed to explore the experiences of caregivers of children through the early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) process in the public health care sector in South Africa. A qualitative research design was employed. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 8 caregivers from 3 different levels of service delivery in the public health care sector who had children aged 5 months and 3 years. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis, which resulted in 6 interrelated themes. Most participants reported a positive experience in terms of service provision with professionals. Accessibility to services and long waiting periods, however, remain challenges within the EHDI process. Continuity of care and care coordination was found to need attention in South Africa, particularly for high-risk infants who require ongoing follow-up.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"592 1","pages":"190 - 203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77320857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Scoping Review of the Knowledge Base, Landscape, and Trends in Leadership Literature in Early Intervention, Early Childhood, and Early Childhood Special Education 早期干预、早期儿童和早期儿童特殊教育中领导力文献的知识库、景观和趋势综述
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000196
Sara Movahedazarhouligh
Effective leadership is regarded as pivotal to the vitality of organizations. In early childhood programs, strong leadership is particularly critical because program leaders are the gatekeepers of quality. However, the fields of early intervention, early childhood, and early childhood special education (EI/EC/ECSE) continue to struggle with the challenges of being overlooked regarding leadership research, potentials, qualities, and abilities. This scoping review aimed to identify and synthesize the available evidence by understanding the nature and extent of leadership literature in EI/EC/ECSE between 2000 and 2018. Collectively, 1,416 articles were reviewed. A total of 106 articles that met the inclusion criteria were summarized using a number of variables. The review confirmed the long existing paucity of leadership research in EC and more specifically in EI and ECSE with specific findings in terms of research scopes and approaches. Presentation and discussion of findings along with implications for future research are provided.
有效的领导被认为是组织活力的关键。在幼儿教育项目中,强有力的领导尤为重要,因为项目领导是质量的把关人。然而,早期干预、早期儿童和早期儿童特殊教育(EI/EC/ECSE)领域在领导力研究、潜力、品质和能力方面仍然面临着被忽视的挑战。本综述旨在通过了解2000年至2018年间EI/EC/ECSE中领导力文献的性质和范围,识别和综合现有证据。共审阅了1416篇文章。总共有106篇文章符合纳入标准,使用一些变量进行总结。回顾证实了长期存在的领导力研究在EC,更具体地说,在EI和ECSE方面缺乏研究,并在研究范围和方法方面有具体的发现。提供了研究结果的介绍和讨论以及对未来研究的影响。
{"title":"A Scoping Review of the Knowledge Base, Landscape, and Trends in Leadership Literature in Early Intervention, Early Childhood, and Early Childhood Special Education","authors":"Sara Movahedazarhouligh","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000196","url":null,"abstract":"Effective leadership is regarded as pivotal to the vitality of organizations. In early childhood programs, strong leadership is particularly critical because program leaders are the gatekeepers of quality. However, the fields of early intervention, early childhood, and early childhood special education (EI/EC/ECSE) continue to struggle with the challenges of being overlooked regarding leadership research, potentials, qualities, and abilities. This scoping review aimed to identify and synthesize the available evidence by understanding the nature and extent of leadership literature in EI/EC/ECSE between 2000 and 2018. Collectively, 1,416 articles were reviewed. A total of 106 articles that met the inclusion criteria were summarized using a number of variables. The review confirmed the long existing paucity of leadership research in EC and more specifically in EI and ECSE with specific findings in terms of research scopes and approaches. Presentation and discussion of findings along with implications for future research are provided.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"69 1","pages":"159 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89811232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Is Coaching Home Visitors an Evidence-Based Professional Development Approach? A Review of the Literature 辅导家访是一种循证的专业发展方法吗?文献综述
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000186
R. McLeod, Yusuf Akemoğlu, Kimberly R. Tomeny
Coaching is becoming a common professional development strategy to support early childhood (EC) professionals to use evidence-based practices. However, most of the research on coaching professionals in EC settings has been conducted in classroom or center-based EC settings. The authors of this review sought to summarize the current empirical literature on coaching of EC home visitors. Seven studies were identified and coded to determine common factors. Additional research is greatly needed to identify whether coaching home visitors is an evidence-based professional development strategy and the effective components of coaching in home-based programs.
指导正在成为一种常见的专业发展战略,以支持幼儿(EC)专业人员使用循证实践。然而,大多数关于电子商务环境下指导专业人员的研究都是在课堂或以中心为基础的电子商务环境中进行的。这篇综述的作者试图总结目前的实证文献辅导EC家访。对七项研究进行了识别和编码,以确定共同因素。我们还需要进一步的研究来确定辅导家访者是否是一种基于证据的专业发展策略,以及家庭辅导项目的有效组成部分。
{"title":"Is Coaching Home Visitors an Evidence-Based Professional Development Approach? A Review of the Literature","authors":"R. McLeod, Yusuf Akemoğlu, Kimberly R. Tomeny","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000186","url":null,"abstract":"Coaching is becoming a common professional development strategy to support early childhood (EC) professionals to use evidence-based practices. However, most of the research on coaching professionals in EC settings has been conducted in classroom or center-based EC settings. The authors of this review sought to summarize the current empirical literature on coaching of EC home visitors. Seven studies were identified and coded to determine common factors. Additional research is greatly needed to identify whether coaching home visitors is an evidence-based professional development strategy and the effective components of coaching in home-based programs.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"52 1","pages":"95 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82318511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Early Childhood Personnel Center 幼儿人事中心
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000191
M. Bruder, Darla Gundler, V. Stayton, Peggy Kemp
There are concerns about the quantity and quality of personnel in early childhood intervention (ECI) as the numbers of infants and young children with delays and disabilities grow in number, needs, and diversity. The Early Childhood Personnel Center (ECPC) was funded to provide technical assistance (TA) to state systems of ECI and institutions of higher education (IHE) through the development of comprehensive systems of personnel development (CSPD). A CSPD is comprised of 6 interrelated subcomponents and each provides the infrastructure necessary to meet the current and future needs of a competent workforce. The subcomponents include recruitment and retention, personnel standards, preservice programs, in-service training, leadership and sustainability, and evaluation. TA audiences have included ECI administrators, IHE faculty, doctoral students, professional development providers, and families that jointly develop, implement, and evaluate effective personnel practices, policies, and systems. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the TA provided by the ECPC over the past 8 years.
随着发育迟缓和残疾婴幼儿的数量、需求和多样性的增加,幼儿干预(ECI)人员的数量和质量受到关注。幼儿教育人才中心(ECPC)是通过开发综合人才发展系统(CSPD)为国家幼儿教育人才系统和高等教育机构(IHE)提供技术援助的机构。CSPD由6个相互关联的子组件组成,每个组件提供必要的基础设施,以满足合格劳动力的当前和未来需求。这些子组件包括招聘和保留、人员标准、职前计划、在职培训、领导和可持续性以及评估。TA的受众包括ECI管理人员、IHE教师、博士生、专业发展提供者,以及共同开发、实施和评估有效的人事实践、政策和系统的家庭。本文的目的是概述ECPC在过去8年中提供的TA。
{"title":"The Early Childhood Personnel Center","authors":"M. Bruder, Darla Gundler, V. Stayton, Peggy Kemp","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000191","url":null,"abstract":"There are concerns about the quantity and quality of personnel in early childhood intervention (ECI) as the numbers of infants and young children with delays and disabilities grow in number, needs, and diversity. The Early Childhood Personnel Center (ECPC) was funded to provide technical assistance (TA) to state systems of ECI and institutions of higher education (IHE) through the development of comprehensive systems of personnel development (CSPD). A CSPD is comprised of 6 interrelated subcomponents and each provides the infrastructure necessary to meet the current and future needs of a competent workforce. The subcomponents include recruitment and retention, personnel standards, preservice programs, in-service training, leadership and sustainability, and evaluation. TA audiences have included ECI administrators, IHE faculty, doctoral students, professional development providers, and families that jointly develop, implement, and evaluate effective personnel practices, policies, and systems. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the TA provided by the ECPC over the past 8 years.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"12 1","pages":"69 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81140234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Shared Book Reading Effects on Number Naming in Preschoolers at Risk for Numeracy Delays 共享书籍阅读对学龄前儿童数字命名的影响
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000187
Clarissa Alfes, Kristen Missall, Kathleen Artman Meeker
Number naming, or knowledge of math numerals, has been described as a gatekeeper skill in preschool math development because it is necessary for later math tasks such as calculation. This article describes a small group intervention piloted with 10 preschoolers found to be at risk for delays in early numeracy development during universal screening. Target numerals were assigned randomly to one of three conditions (book, activity, and control). Using an adapted alternating treatment design, intervention conditions were delivered to small groups in 15-min sessions three times per week for 8 weeks. Each intervention session included a manualized counting book and activity, which were delivered in random order each session, but included the same numerals for number identification, verbal counting during one-to-one correspondence, and number naming. Across the 8 weeks of intervention, some preschoolers exhibited growth in number naming in intervention conditions as compared to control; participants varied in whether the book or activity intervention condition was more effective for their learning.
数字命名,或数学数字的知识,被描述为学前数学发展的看门人技能,因为它对以后的数学任务(如计算)是必要的。这篇文章描述了一个小组干预试点与10名学龄前儿童发现有延迟早期算术发展的风险在普遍筛查。目标数字被随机分配到三种情况(书本、活动和对照)中的一种。采用适应的交替治疗设计,干预条件以15分钟为一组,每周三次,持续8周。每个干预阶段都包括一本手工计数书和活动,每一阶段都以随机顺序提供,但包括用于数字识别的相同数字,一对一通信期间的口头计数和数字命名。在8周的干预中,与对照组相比,一些学龄前儿童在干预条件下表现出数字命名的增长;参与者在书本或活动干预条件是否对他们的学习更有效方面存在差异。
{"title":"Shared Book Reading Effects on Number Naming in Preschoolers at Risk for Numeracy Delays","authors":"Clarissa Alfes, Kristen Missall, Kathleen Artman Meeker","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000187","url":null,"abstract":"Number naming, or knowledge of math numerals, has been described as a gatekeeper skill in preschool math development because it is necessary for later math tasks such as calculation. This article describes a small group intervention piloted with 10 preschoolers found to be at risk for delays in early numeracy development during universal screening. Target numerals were assigned randomly to one of three conditions (book, activity, and control). Using an adapted alternating treatment design, intervention conditions were delivered to small groups in 15-min sessions three times per week for 8 weeks. Each intervention session included a manualized counting book and activity, which were delivered in random order each session, but included the same numerals for number identification, verbal counting during one-to-one correspondence, and number naming. Across the 8 weeks of intervention, some preschoolers exhibited growth in number naming in intervention conditions as compared to control; participants varied in whether the book or activity intervention condition was more effective for their learning.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"86 1","pages":"122 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76815878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Inclusive Classroom Profile Training Program 包容性课堂简介培训计划
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000189
T. West, Elena Soukakou, P. Winton
This article provides results of the effectiveness of a training program for a measure, the Inclusive Classroom Profile (ICP), that is designed to assess the quality of classroom practices that support the individualized needs of the children with disabilities in early childhood inclusive programs. The ICP training program was developed to train users of the ICP to administer the measure with accuracy and reliability. The study assessed the extent to which participants in the training program were able to learn to apply the measure with reliability, as well as the extent to which they found the training and the measure useful for their professional practice. Results indicated that participants of the ICP training successfully met the required reliability standards, rated the components of the training program highly, found the ICP measure easy to use, and continued to use the ICP measure following their participation in the training.
本文提供了一项名为“包容性课堂概况”(ICP)的培训计划的有效性结果,该计划旨在评估在幼儿包容性项目中支持残疾儿童个性化需求的课堂实践的质量。制定国际比较方案培训方案是为了培训国际比较方案的使用者准确可靠地管理该措施。该研究评估了培训计划的参与者能够可靠地学习应用测量的程度,以及他们发现培训和测量对他们的专业实践有用的程度。结果表明,参加培训的人员成功地达到了要求的可靠性标准,对培训方案的组成部分给予了很高的评价,认为ICP测量方法易于使用,并在参加培训后继续使用ICP测量方法。
{"title":"Inclusive Classroom Profile Training Program","authors":"T. West, Elena Soukakou, P. Winton","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000189","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides results of the effectiveness of a training program for a measure, the Inclusive Classroom Profile (ICP), that is designed to assess the quality of classroom practices that support the individualized needs of the children with disabilities in early childhood inclusive programs. The ICP training program was developed to train users of the ICP to administer the measure with accuracy and reliability. The study assessed the extent to which participants in the training program were able to learn to apply the measure with reliability, as well as the extent to which they found the training and the measure useful for their professional practice. Results indicated that participants of the ICP training successfully met the required reliability standards, rated the components of the training program highly, found the ICP measure easy to use, and continued to use the ICP measure following their participation in the training.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"117 1","pages":"83 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80006521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Infants & Young Children
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1