首页 > 最新文献

Infants & Young Children最新文献

英文 中文
Early Intervention Increased Food Acceptance in Children With Visual Impairment 早期干预提高视力障碍儿童的食物接受度
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000188
A. Clark, K. Ferrell, Catherine A. Smyth, C. Spicer, Zoe L. Morgese, C. B. Puchalski, Laura L. Pickler, H. P. Dewald, Jamie Erskine
Limited literature exists documenting mealtime challenges and evidence for early intervention for children with visual impairment (VI). The objective of this pilot study was to determine whether a mealtime routines intervention for children with VI from 6 to 24 months would affect food texture, variety, and healthy food choices. The intervention occurred in homes/childcare settings involving children with VI, their caretakers, and their early interventionists. The intervention group scored higher than the control group for acceptance of food textures at 6–24 months (p ≤ .005) and at 13–24 months (p ≤ .007) and for consuming a greater variety of foods between 6 and 12 months (p ≤ .04). Assessment scores for positive caregiver and child mealtime behaviors were higher for the intervention group, p = .0000. The intervention showed promise for enhancing positive mealtime behaviors, feeding skills, and food acceptance.
关于视力障碍儿童(VI)的进餐时间挑战和早期干预证据的文献有限。本初步研究的目的是确定6至24个月的VI儿童的进餐时间常规干预是否会影响食物的质地、种类和健康食物的选择。干预发生在家庭/儿童保育环境中,涉及VI儿童,他们的看护人和他们的早期干预者。干预组在6 - 24个月时(p≤0.005)和13-24个月时(p≤0.007)对食物质地的接受程度以及在6 - 12个月期间食用更多种类的食物方面得分高于对照组(p≤0.04)。干预组积极照顾者和儿童用餐行为的评估得分较高,p = 0.00000。干预有望提高积极的用餐行为、喂养技巧和食物接受度。
{"title":"Early Intervention Increased Food Acceptance in Children With Visual Impairment","authors":"A. Clark, K. Ferrell, Catherine A. Smyth, C. Spicer, Zoe L. Morgese, C. B. Puchalski, Laura L. Pickler, H. P. Dewald, Jamie Erskine","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000188","url":null,"abstract":"Limited literature exists documenting mealtime challenges and evidence for early intervention for children with visual impairment (VI). The objective of this pilot study was to determine whether a mealtime routines intervention for children with VI from 6 to 24 months would affect food texture, variety, and healthy food choices. The intervention occurred in homes/childcare settings involving children with VI, their caretakers, and their early interventionists. The intervention group scored higher than the control group for acceptance of food textures at 6–24 months (p ≤ .005) and at 13–24 months (p ≤ .007) and for consuming a greater variety of foods between 6 and 12 months (p ≤ .04). Assessment scores for positive caregiver and child mealtime behaviors were higher for the intervention group, p = .0000. The intervention showed promise for enhancing positive mealtime behaviors, feeding skills, and food acceptance.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"1 1","pages":"109 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85809708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Developmental Benefits of Allowing Deaf Children With Cochlear Implants Early Access to Sign Language 让植入人工耳蜗的失聪儿童早期接触手语的发展益处
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000185
Mckenna Johnson
This review addresses the question of how early access to sign language influences the development of deaf children with cochlear implants (CIs) by examining the literature surrounding the topic across the domains of spoken/written language development, cognitive development, and sociocultural development. Although research in the realm of language development is mixed, there appear to be few potential detriments to sign language access that may not be mediated by other aspects, such as age of implantation. Early sign language access, furthermore, shows potential to prevent developmental delays in general as well as specific cognitive functioning, and the current article speculates that claiming a Deaf identity (to which sign language is vital) may act as a protective factor against the stress of stigma surrounding hearing loss. Based on the relative insufficiency of current research to offer undisputable long-term concerns regarding the impact of sign language on development, as well as the existing evidence that suggests that early access to sign language may act as a protective factor against delays in multiple developmental domains, this review concludes that the potential benefits of allowing deaf children with CIs early and comprehensive access to sign language outweigh any possible risks.
本综述通过查阅有关口语/书面语发展、认知发展和社会文化发展领域的相关文献,探讨早期接触手语如何影响植入人工耳蜗的聋儿的发展。虽然在语言发展领域的研究是混杂的,但似乎很少有可能不受其他方面(如植入年龄)介导的手语学习的潜在损害。此外,早期的手语学习显示出预防一般发育迟缓和特定认知功能的潜力,目前的文章推测,声称聋人身份(手语对聋人至关重要)可能是一种保护因素,可以防止听力损失带来的耻辱压力。鉴于目前的研究相对不足,无法对手语对发展的影响提供无可争议的长期关注,以及现有证据表明早期接触手语可能是防止多个发展领域延迟的保护因素,本综述得出结论,允许有CIs的聋儿早期全面接触手语的潜在益处大于任何可能的风险。
{"title":"The Developmental Benefits of Allowing Deaf Children With Cochlear Implants Early Access to Sign Language","authors":"Mckenna Johnson","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000185","url":null,"abstract":"This review addresses the question of how early access to sign language influences the development of deaf children with cochlear implants (CIs) by examining the literature surrounding the topic across the domains of spoken/written language development, cognitive development, and sociocultural development. Although research in the realm of language development is mixed, there appear to be few potential detriments to sign language access that may not be mediated by other aspects, such as age of implantation. Early sign language access, furthermore, shows potential to prevent developmental delays in general as well as specific cognitive functioning, and the current article speculates that claiming a Deaf identity (to which sign language is vital) may act as a protective factor against the stress of stigma surrounding hearing loss. Based on the relative insufficiency of current research to offer undisputable long-term concerns regarding the impact of sign language on development, as well as the existing evidence that suggests that early access to sign language may act as a protective factor against delays in multiple developmental domains, this review concludes that the potential benefits of allowing deaf children with CIs early and comprehensive access to sign language outweigh any possible risks.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"262 1","pages":"141 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77150954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Early Intervention and Newborn Screening 早期干预和新生儿筛查
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000181
D. Bailey
Both early intervention (EI) programs for infants and toddlers with disabilities and newborn screening (NBS) programs to identify specific disorders shortly after birth rest on the assumption that the best way to prevent or lessen the impact of a disorder is to provide treatment as early as possible. Despite this shared vision, the two programs differ in substantial ways, including historical beginnings and subsequent evolution; program entry and eligibility; service models; evidence, efficacy, and outcomes; roles and responsibilities vis-à-vis families; and financing. Each program is well established and highly successful. But 4 crosscutting issues need to be addressed: (1) documenting meaningful outcomes for children and families; (2) deciding whether and how to provide highly effective yet very expensive treatments; (3) implementing surveillance activities to monitor progress and determine optimal timing for intervention; and (4) identifying appropriate intersections between EI and NBS. Solving these challenges will require national and state leadership, stakeholder engagement, collaboration between EI and NBS, and a significant investment of resources if the promise of maximizing benefit for children and families is to be realized.
无论是针对残疾婴幼儿的早期干预(EI)项目,还是针对出生后不久识别特定疾病的新生儿筛查(NBS)项目,都是基于这样一个假设:预防或减轻疾病影响的最佳方式是尽早提供治疗。尽管有共同的愿景,但这两个项目在很多方面存在差异,包括历史起源和后来的演变;项目报名和资格;服务模型;证据、疗效和结果;对-à-vis家庭的作用和责任;和融资。每个项目都建立得很好,非常成功。但需要解决4个横切问题:(1)记录对儿童和家庭有意义的结果;(2)决定是否以及如何提供高效但昂贵的治疗;(3)实施监测活动,监测进展并确定最佳干预时机;(4)确定EI与国家统计局之间的适当交集。解决这些挑战需要国家和州的领导,利益相关者的参与,EI和国家统计局之间的合作,如果要实现儿童和家庭利益最大化的承诺,还需要大量的资源投资。
{"title":"Early Intervention and Newborn Screening","authors":"D. Bailey","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000181","url":null,"abstract":"Both early intervention (EI) programs for infants and toddlers with disabilities and newborn screening (NBS) programs to identify specific disorders shortly after birth rest on the assumption that the best way to prevent or lessen the impact of a disorder is to provide treatment as early as possible. Despite this shared vision, the two programs differ in substantial ways, including historical beginnings and subsequent evolution; program entry and eligibility; service models; evidence, efficacy, and outcomes; roles and responsibilities vis-à-vis families; and financing. Each program is well established and highly successful. But 4 crosscutting issues need to be addressed: (1) documenting meaningful outcomes for children and families; (2) deciding whether and how to provide highly effective yet very expensive treatments; (3) implementing surveillance activities to monitor progress and determine optimal timing for intervention; and (4) identifying appropriate intersections between EI and NBS. Solving these challenges will require national and state leadership, stakeholder engagement, collaboration between EI and NBS, and a significant investment of resources if the promise of maximizing benefit for children and families is to be realized.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"60 1","pages":"3 - 16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87393305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Teachers' Perspectives on Strength-Based and Deficit-Based Instruments for Assessing Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood 教师对评估幼儿社会情感发展的优势和缺陷工具的看法
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000180
N. M. Sjö, A. Kiil, Peter Jensen
This study compares teachers' perspectives on three assessment instruments for socioemotional development in early childhood, which differ in their emphasis on strengths and difficulties in this domain: the Caregiver-Teacher Report Form (C-TRF), the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Teacher version (SDQ-T), and the Social Emotional Assessment Measure (SEAM). We examine the teachers' views on the clarity, relevance, and acceptability, as well as estimating average completion times, of the three questionnaires in the context of Danish childcare. Overall, the SEAM was rated better able to convey the child's strengths, was more acceptable by teachers than the C-TRF and SDQ-T, and provided a better basis for talking with parents. Given its content and acceptability, we conclude this strength-based measure strongly merits inclusion in child assessment of socioemotional development.
本研究比较了教师对幼儿社会情感发展的三种评估工具(护工-教师报告表(C-TRF)、优势与困难问卷、教师版(SDQ-T)和社会情感评估量表(SEAM)的观点,这些工具在这一领域的优势和困难的强调程度有所不同。我们考察了教师对丹麦儿童保育背景下三份问卷的清晰度、相关性和可接受性的看法,以及估计平均完成时间。总体而言,SEAM比C-TRF和SDQ-T更能传达孩子的优势,更容易被老师接受,并为与家长交谈提供了更好的基础。鉴于其内容和可接受性,我们得出结论,这种基于强度的测量非常值得纳入儿童社会情感发展评估。
{"title":"Teachers' Perspectives on Strength-Based and Deficit-Based Instruments for Assessing Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood","authors":"N. M. Sjö, A. Kiil, Peter Jensen","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000180","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares teachers' perspectives on three assessment instruments for socioemotional development in early childhood, which differ in their emphasis on strengths and difficulties in this domain: the Caregiver-Teacher Report Form (C-TRF), the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Teacher version (SDQ-T), and the Social Emotional Assessment Measure (SEAM). We examine the teachers' views on the clarity, relevance, and acceptability, as well as estimating average completion times, of the three questionnaires in the context of Danish childcare. Overall, the SEAM was rated better able to convey the child's strengths, was more acceptable by teachers than the C-TRF and SDQ-T, and provided a better basis for talking with parents. Given its content and acceptability, we conclude this strength-based measure strongly merits inclusion in child assessment of socioemotional development.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"34 1","pages":"33 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75142503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Challenging Behaviors and Executive Function in Preschool-Aged Children 学龄前儿童的挑战行为与执行功能
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000183
Miriam Kuhn, Courtney E. Boise, Christine A. Marvin, L. Knoche
Although the literature regarding associations between young children's social emotional competencies and their executive functions (EF) is growing, there continue to be divergent accounts of the relationship between specific challenging behaviors (e.g., impulsivity, aggression, defiance, short attention span, withdrawal) and particular EF deficits (e.g., poor attentional control, flexibility, inhibitory self-control, working memory, and/or planning/organization) in young children. This mixed-methods study explores this relationship for a population of 19 preschool children. The study includes analysis of interviews with parents, teachers, and early childhood coaches for 4 of the children. Results demonstrated a significant relationship between teacher reports of challenging behaviors and deficits in global EF skills. In addition, participants provided a rich qualitative description of the children's challenges with inhibitory self-control, flexibility, and attention control. Oppositional or defiant behaviors were also prevalent within this group of 4 children. The constellation of difficulties for these children has implications for adults aiming to support positive social development and suggests next steps for research regarding behavioral targets and strategies and the collaborative parent–professional team efforts needed to address the children's needs.
尽管关于幼儿社会情感能力与其执行功能之间关系的文献越来越多,但关于幼儿特定挑战性行为(如冲动性、攻击性、反抗性、注意力持续时间短、退缩)与特定执行功能缺陷(如注意力控制、灵活性、抑制性自我控制、工作记忆和/或计划/组织能力差)之间关系的描述仍然存在分歧。这项混合方法的研究在19名学龄前儿童中探讨了这种关系。这项研究包括对4个孩子的父母、老师和幼儿教练的访谈分析。结果表明,教师报告的挑战性行为与全球英语技能缺陷之间存在显著关系。此外,参与者对儿童在抑制性自我控制、灵活性和注意力控制方面的挑战提供了丰富的定性描述。在这组4个孩子中,对立或挑衅行为也很普遍。这些儿童所面临的一系列困难对旨在支持积极的社会发展的成年人有影响,并建议下一步研究行为目标和策略,以及解决儿童需求所需的父母-专业团队合作努力。
{"title":"Challenging Behaviors and Executive Function in Preschool-Aged Children","authors":"Miriam Kuhn, Courtney E. Boise, Christine A. Marvin, L. Knoche","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000183","url":null,"abstract":"Although the literature regarding associations between young children's social emotional competencies and their executive functions (EF) is growing, there continue to be divergent accounts of the relationship between specific challenging behaviors (e.g., impulsivity, aggression, defiance, short attention span, withdrawal) and particular EF deficits (e.g., poor attentional control, flexibility, inhibitory self-control, working memory, and/or planning/organization) in young children. This mixed-methods study explores this relationship for a population of 19 preschool children. The study includes analysis of interviews with parents, teachers, and early childhood coaches for 4 of the children. Results demonstrated a significant relationship between teacher reports of challenging behaviors and deficits in global EF skills. In addition, participants provided a rich qualitative description of the children's challenges with inhibitory self-control, flexibility, and attention control. Oppositional or defiant behaviors were also prevalent within this group of 4 children. The constellation of difficulties for these children has implications for adults aiming to support positive social development and suggests next steps for research regarding behavioral targets and strategies and the collaborative parent–professional team efforts needed to address the children's needs.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"83 1","pages":"46 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73405262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges and Successes in Addressing Food Selectivity in Children With Developmental Disabilities During Preschool Mealtimes 在学龄前儿童进餐时间解决发育障碍儿童食物选择的挑战和成功
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000176
A. Gast, Collin Shepley, Justin D. Lane
Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. We evaluated the effects of a multicomponent intervention to address food selectivity issues of 3 preschoolers with developmental disabilities. The intervention comprised strategies evidencing ecological validity in both research and practice. All sessions took place during typical mealtimes in children's classroom or lunchroom, with peers present, and a school-based staff member serving as the instructor. A multiple probe design across behaviors (touch, smell, taste, and eat), with a nested changing criterion design in the final tier, was used to evaluate changes in eating behaviors. Exploratory behaviors related to eating increased for all children; however, the designed intervention did not result in increased consumption of nonpreferred foods. Modifications resulted in one child demonstrating consistent increases in the consumption of nonpreferred foods, but these modifications did not result in increased consumption for other children. Challenges and future directions in treating food selectivity using resources typically available during mealtimes in preschool settings are discussed.
补充数字内容可在文本中获得。我们评估了多成分干预对3名发育障碍学龄前儿童食物选择问题的影响。干预措施包括在研究和实践中证明生态有效性的策略。所有的课程都在孩子们的教室或午餐室的正常用餐时间进行,同学们在场,学校的工作人员担任讲师。采用跨行为(触觉、嗅觉、味觉和饮食)的多重探针设计,在最后一层采用嵌套的变化准则设计,用于评估饮食行为的变化。与饮食相关的探索性行为在所有儿童中都有所增加;然而,设计的干预并没有导致不喜欢的食物的消费增加。修改后的结果是,有一个孩子对不喜欢的食物的摄入量持续增加,但这些修改并没有导致其他孩子的摄入量增加。挑战和未来的方向在处理食物选择性利用资源通常可在进餐时间在学前设置进行了讨论。
{"title":"Challenges and Successes in Addressing Food Selectivity in Children With Developmental Disabilities During Preschool Mealtimes","authors":"A. Gast, Collin Shepley, Justin D. Lane","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000176","url":null,"abstract":"Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. We evaluated the effects of a multicomponent intervention to address food selectivity issues of 3 preschoolers with developmental disabilities. The intervention comprised strategies evidencing ecological validity in both research and practice. All sessions took place during typical mealtimes in children's classroom or lunchroom, with peers present, and a school-based staff member serving as the instructor. A multiple probe design across behaviors (touch, smell, taste, and eat), with a nested changing criterion design in the final tier, was used to evaluate changes in eating behaviors. Exploratory behaviors related to eating increased for all children; however, the designed intervention did not result in increased consumption of nonpreferred foods. Modifications resulted in one child demonstrating consistent increases in the consumption of nonpreferred foods, but these modifications did not result in increased consumption for other children. Challenges and future directions in treating food selectivity using resources typically available during mealtimes in preschool settings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"60 1","pages":"300 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83738903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Editor 来自编辑
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/iyc.0000000000000179
{"title":"From the Editor","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/iyc.0000000000000179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/iyc.0000000000000179","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79149424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a Brief Teacher Coaching Program for Delivering an Early Intervention Program to Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorder 对自闭症谱系障碍学龄前儿童进行早期干预的简短教师辅导计划的评估
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000174
Jessica Tupou, Hannah Waddington, J. Sigafoos
There is a need for research that evaluates the effectiveness of early intervention when delivered in inclusive preschools. In this study, 3 regular preschool teachers were trained to use the Early Start Denver Model with a child with autism spectrum disorder who attended an inclusive preschool. Each teacher worked with 1 child. Teachers received eleven 60-min coaching sessions based on an adapted version of the Early Start Denver Model's parent coaching program. A multiple baseline across participants design was used to evaluate effectiveness in terms of teachers' use of the early intervention techniques and children's levels of participation, imitation, and communication. Data were collected via weekly 10-min video recordings, with 3 follow-up probes conducted 11 weeks following intervention. Teachers improved in their use of early intervention techniques, and children demonstrated improved levels of active participation, but results for child imitation and communication were mixed. Positive results were generally maintained at follow-up. This study provides preliminary support for the effectiveness and feasibility of using a modified coaching program to train preschool teachers to use early intervention techniques from the Early Start Denver Model.
有必要进行研究,评估在包容性幼儿园进行早期干预的有效性。在这项研究中,3名普通的幼儿园教师接受了培训,使用早期开始丹佛模式与一个自闭症谱系障碍儿童在一个包容性幼儿园。每个老师负责一个孩子。教师们接受了11次60分钟的辅导课程,这些课程是基于丹佛早期教育模式家长辅导计划的改编版本。采用跨参与者的多重基线设计来评估教师使用早期干预技术和儿童参与、模仿和沟通水平方面的有效性。通过每周10分钟的录像收集数据,干预后11周进行3次随访探针。教师在使用早期干预技术方面有所提高,儿童的积极参与程度也有所提高,但在儿童模仿和交流方面的结果喜忧参半。在随访中一般保持阳性结果。本研究为使用改进的辅导计划来训练幼儿教师使用早期启动丹佛模型的早期干预技术的有效性和可行性提供了初步的支持。
{"title":"Evaluation of a Brief Teacher Coaching Program for Delivering an Early Intervention Program to Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"Jessica Tupou, Hannah Waddington, J. Sigafoos","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000174","url":null,"abstract":"There is a need for research that evaluates the effectiveness of early intervention when delivered in inclusive preschools. In this study, 3 regular preschool teachers were trained to use the Early Start Denver Model with a child with autism spectrum disorder who attended an inclusive preschool. Each teacher worked with 1 child. Teachers received eleven 60-min coaching sessions based on an adapted version of the Early Start Denver Model's parent coaching program. A multiple baseline across participants design was used to evaluate effectiveness in terms of teachers' use of the early intervention techniques and children's levels of participation, imitation, and communication. Data were collected via weekly 10-min video recordings, with 3 follow-up probes conducted 11 weeks following intervention. Teachers improved in their use of early intervention techniques, and children demonstrated improved levels of active participation, but results for child imitation and communication were mixed. Positive results were generally maintained at follow-up. This study provides preliminary support for the effectiveness and feasibility of using a modified coaching program to train preschool teachers to use early intervention techniques from the Early Start Denver Model.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"25 1","pages":"259 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74022746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Using Environmental Modification and Teacher Mediation to Increase Literacy Behaviors in Inclusive Preschool Settings 运用环境改造与教师中介提高幼儿全纳素养行为
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000175
Aaron R. Deris, Cynthia F. DiCarlo, Dana L. Wagner, Kellie M. Krick Oborn
It is considered a recommended practice to integrate literacy concepts into child-initiated choice center time long before formal reading instruction begins. The purpose of this study was to determine whether environmental modification and a teacher-mediated literacy intervention would increase child engagement of literacy behaviors during free choice time in the classroom. Data were collected on the literacy behaviors of 9 children across 3 inclusive preschool classrooms in a suburban public school system. A multiple baseline design was used to determine the effects of an environmental modification using the Early Language and Literacy Classroom Observation and a teacher-mediated intervention on children's literacy behaviors. Results included an average increase of 43 percentage points (range = 39–45 percentage points) in observed literacy behaviors in each of the 3 classrooms. Individual children in each classroom demonstrated an increase in literacy behaviors from baseline to intervention. These results are consistent with previous research, which indicated that the modification of the environment and teacher mediation increase literacy behaviors.
在正式的阅读教学开始之前,将读写概念融入儿童发起的选择中心被认为是一种推荐的做法。本研究的目的是确定环境改变和教师介导的识字干预是否会增加儿童在课堂自由选择时间内的识字行为参与。本研究收集了郊区公立学校系统3个包容性学前班9名儿童的读写行为数据。采用多基线设计,通过早期语言和识字课堂观察和教师介导的干预来确定环境改变对儿童识字行为的影响。结果包括,在观察到的3个教室中,每个教室的识字行为平均增加了43个百分点(范围= 39-45个百分点)。从基线到干预阶段,每个班级的个别孩子的读写能力都有所提高。这些结果与先前的研究结果一致,表明环境的改变和教师的中介会增加识字行为。
{"title":"Using Environmental Modification and Teacher Mediation to Increase Literacy Behaviors in Inclusive Preschool Settings","authors":"Aaron R. Deris, Cynthia F. DiCarlo, Dana L. Wagner, Kellie M. Krick Oborn","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000175","url":null,"abstract":"It is considered a recommended practice to integrate literacy concepts into child-initiated choice center time long before formal reading instruction begins. The purpose of this study was to determine whether environmental modification and a teacher-mediated literacy intervention would increase child engagement of literacy behaviors during free choice time in the classroom. Data were collected on the literacy behaviors of 9 children across 3 inclusive preschool classrooms in a suburban public school system. A multiple baseline design was used to determine the effects of an environmental modification using the Early Language and Literacy Classroom Observation and a teacher-mediated intervention on children's literacy behaviors. Results included an average increase of 43 percentage points (range = 39–45 percentage points) in observed literacy behaviors in each of the 3 classrooms. Individual children in each classroom demonstrated an increase in literacy behaviors from baseline to intervention. These results are consistent with previous research, which indicated that the modification of the environment and teacher mediation increase literacy behaviors.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"91 1","pages":"283 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86406727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Siblings' Needs and Interventions Supporting Their Adaptation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 新生儿重症监护室兄弟姐妹需求及支持其适应的干预措施综述
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000178
Phoukim Savanh, M. Aita, Marjolaine Héon
Many aspects may interfere with siblings' adaptation when an infant is born prematurely and hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). During this critical period, siblings may have sudden change of behaviors if their needs are not adequately met. Parents and neonatal nurses are often unaware of the importance of supporting siblings in the NICU. In this narrative review, siblings' needs and interventions to support them in the NICU will be synthesized and discussed. A total of 14 articles were reviewed to better understand siblings' needs and discuss findings related to interventions supporting siblings' adaptation in the NICU. Further studies should be conducted with validated and reliable evaluation tools to validate these findings. Overall, interventions for siblings in the NICU appear to be beneficial for siblings and their parents.
当婴儿早产并在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)住院时,许多方面可能会干扰兄弟姐妹的适应。在这个关键时期,如果兄弟姐妹的需求没有得到充分满足,他们的行为可能会突然改变。父母和新生儿护士往往没有意识到在新生儿重症监护室支持兄弟姐妹的重要性。在这篇叙述性综述中,将综合和讨论新生儿重症监护室中兄弟姐妹的需求和支持他们的干预措施。共回顾了14篇文章,以更好地了解兄弟姐妹的需求,并讨论了支持兄弟姐妹在新生儿重症监护室适应的干预措施的相关发现。进一步的研究应使用有效和可靠的评估工具来验证这些发现。总的来说,对新生儿重症监护室的兄弟姐妹进行干预似乎对兄弟姐妹及其父母有益。
{"title":"A Review of Siblings' Needs and Interventions Supporting Their Adaptation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit","authors":"Phoukim Savanh, M. Aita, Marjolaine Héon","doi":"10.1097/IYC.0000000000000178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0000000000000178","url":null,"abstract":"Many aspects may interfere with siblings' adaptation when an infant is born prematurely and hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). During this critical period, siblings may have sudden change of behaviors if their needs are not adequately met. Parents and neonatal nurses are often unaware of the importance of supporting siblings in the NICU. In this narrative review, siblings' needs and interventions to support them in the NICU will be synthesized and discussed. A total of 14 articles were reviewed to better understand siblings' needs and discuss findings related to interventions supporting siblings' adaptation in the NICU. Further studies should be conducted with validated and reliable evaluation tools to validate these findings. Overall, interventions for siblings in the NICU appear to be beneficial for siblings and their parents.","PeriodicalId":47099,"journal":{"name":"Infants & Young Children","volume":"42 1","pages":"332 - 351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86481774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
Infants & Young Children
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1