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Working in partnership to support trauma informed care for children, young people and their families in North Yorkshire 在合作伙伴关系工作,以支持创伤知情护理儿童,青年和他们的家庭在北约克郡
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53841/bpscypf.2023.1.8.92
Shevaun Carter, Laura Hadgett, Katy Phillips, Clare Snodgrass
The Psychologically Informed Partnership Approach (PIPA) is a partnership between North Yorkshire Council (NYC) and Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust (TEWV). PIPA aims to provide a flexible, psychological and trauma-informed service to meet a wide range of needs of vulnerable children across Children and Families Services (C&FS) within North Yorkshire. PIPA consists of Clinical and Forensic Psychologists, and Advanced Practitioners working across NYC. The service considers the individual needs, complexities and experiences of children, young people, family members and practitioners, whilst also holding in mind broader systemic and organisational perspectives. This paper outlines how PIPA applies a range of models and frameworks to support innovative, non-blaming approaches with children, young people and their families, and the outcome of this approach thus far. A variety of measures are used to evaluate how PIPA involvement has influenced a range of outcomes for children, young people and families, as seen in the Outcomes and Feedback section . Two case studies are also included to demonstrate how this approach works in practise. The paper concludes with reflections on our learning and recommendations for similar practices to be embedded across other children and families’ services in the country.
心理知情伙伴关系方法(PIPA)是北约克郡议会(NYC)和蒂斯,埃斯克和戴山谷NHS基金会信托基金(TEWV)之间的合作伙伴关系。PIPA旨在提供灵活的心理和创伤信息服务,以满足北约克郡儿童和家庭服务(C&FS)中弱势儿童的广泛需求。PIPA由临床和法医心理学家以及在纽约市工作的高级从业人员组成。该服务考虑到儿童、青少年、家庭成员和从业人员的个人需求、复杂性和经验,同时也考虑到更广泛的系统和组织视角。本文概述了PIPA如何应用一系列模型和框架来支持针对儿童、年轻人及其家庭的创新的、不责备的方法,以及这种方法迄今取得的成果。如成果和反馈一节所示,采用了各种措施来评估参与PIPA对儿童、青年和家庭的一系列成果的影响。还包括两个案例研究,以演示这种方法如何在实践中发挥作用。论文最后对我们的学习进行了反思,并提出了在全国其他儿童和家庭服务中采用类似做法的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the medical admission pack project: Utilising the expert-by-experience voice to improve experiences of medical admissions in young people with eating disorders 制定医疗入院包项目:利用经验专家的声音,改善患有饮食失调的年轻人的医疗入院体验
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53841/bpscypf.2023.1.8.53
Chloe Morris, Poppy Cliff
Young people with eating disorders can present with physical health risks that require admission to a general hospital ward which can be a negative experience. As part of a service development initiative within the CAMHS Community Eating Disorder Service for Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust, we co-produced a Medical Admission Pack for Young People. It was designed based on assimilated data from a focus group, an interview and surveys, gathered from young people who had experienced an admission to a general ward, their parents/carers and ward staff. Thematic analysis was conducted to derive the three key themes: uncertainty, negative experiences and having a voice. The themes were used to guide the construction of The Medical Admission Pack, which was co-produced between the service and expert by experience service users, in line with the six principles of trauma-informed care (safety, trust, choice, collaboration, empowerment and cultural consideration). The packs were developed to help reduce the negative experiences during admissions by resolving uncertainty – to promote psychological safety and trust – as well as empowering young people. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the aims of the pack were met, however further evaluation is still needed. A further advancement of this pack was an edition for parents/carers, based on similar principles but suited to the needs of the parent/carer The parent/carer pack is relatively new and requires evaluation to determine the effectiveness.
患有饮食失调的年轻人可能会出现身体健康风险,需要住进综合医院病房,这可能是一种消极的经历。作为CAMHS社区饮食失调服务为罗瑟勒姆唐卡斯特和南亨伯NHS基金会信托基金的服务发展倡议的一部分,我们共同制作了一个年轻人的医疗入院包。它是根据焦点小组、访谈和调查收集的数据设计的,这些数据来自于经历过普通病房入院的年轻人、他们的父母/照顾者和病房工作人员。进行主题分析,得出三个关键主题:不确定性、负面经历和拥有发言权。这些主题被用来指导编制《入院医疗资料包》,该资料包由经验服务使用者与专家根据创伤知情护理的六项原则(安全、信任、选择、协作、赋权和文化考虑)共同编写。这些包的开发是为了通过消除不确定性来帮助减少入学期间的负面经历——促进心理安全和信任——并赋予年轻人权力。坊间证据表明,一揽子计划的目标已经实现,但仍需进一步评价。这个包的进一步发展是父母/照顾者的版本,基于类似的原则,但适合父母/照顾者的需要。父母/照顾者包是相对较新的,需要评估以确定有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Living with a constant feeling of dread. Dyadic Developmental practice (DDP) with families who foster or adopt children with developmental trauma experience 生活在不断的恐惧中。与寄养或收养有发展创伤经历的儿童的家庭进行双重发展实践(DDP)
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53841/bpscypf.2023.1.8.63
Kim S. Golding
In this paper I am joined by an adoptive family to explore the Dyadic Developmental Practice (DDP) model. DDP was originally developed by US clinical psychologist, Dan Hughes as an intervention for children living away from their birth family. This model encompasses therapy, parenting, and practitioner support. The same DDP principles of open and engaged emotional connection, PACE, co-regulation, and co-creation of narrative, guide all DDP interventions. These allow everyone to slow down and seek understanding. This increases safety and reduces the risk of blaming or judging the family. The DDP principles, support the child to feel safe enough to move out of blocked trust, to build relationships, to develop an integrated sense of self and a coherent autobiographical narrative. DDP is developing from its strong foundation in Western psychological models, including attachment theory, intersubjectivity and neuroscience, to also learn from and adapt for families with different heritage, identity, and experience. As the family testify, the experience of DDP is scary, amazing, transformative, and challenging.
在本文中,我加入了一个收养家庭来探索二元发展实践(DDP)模型。DDP最初是由美国临床心理学家丹·休斯(Dan Hughes)开发的,目的是对远离出生家庭的儿童进行干预。这种模式包括治疗、养育和从业者支持。同样的DDP原则,即开放和参与的情感联系、PACE、共同调节和共同创造叙事,指导着所有的DDP干预措施。这让每个人都能放慢脚步,寻求理解。这增加了安全性,减少了指责或评判家庭的风险。DDP原则,支持孩子感到足够安全,走出被封锁的信任,建立关系,发展一个完整的自我意识和连贯的自传式叙述。DDP是在依附理论、主体间性和神经科学等西方心理学模型的坚实基础上发展起来的,同时也在学习和适应具有不同遗产、身份和经历的家庭。正如家人所证明的那样,DDP的经历是可怕的,惊人的,变革的,具有挑战性的。
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引用次数: 0
Conversations of DDP: Experiences of blocked care within an Edge of Care team DDP的对话:护理边缘团队中受阻护理的经验
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53841/bpscypf.2023.1.8.70
Cheri Fletcher, Rebecca McLaren, Rachel Bradley
Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy (DDP) is an established approach used to support families and children to develop healthy relationships. The approach was originally used therapeutically with foster and adoptive families, but has been further developed for working with biological parents or caregivers and residential care staff. DDP informed interventions have been used in the Edge of Care service, and this article outlines some of the benefits they have had, particularly in relation to blocked care and supporting parents or caregivers to reconnect with their children. It has also been helpful in supporting professionals and parents/caregivers to reconnect, in turn promoting child welfare and safety.
双重发展心理治疗(DDP)是一种既定的方法,用于支持家庭和儿童发展健康的关系。该方法最初用于寄养和收养家庭的治疗,但已进一步发展用于亲生父母或照顾者和寄宿护理人员。DDP知情干预已在护理边缘服务中使用,本文概述了它们所带来的一些好处,特别是与封锁护理和支持父母或照顾者重新与孩子联系有关。它还有助于支持专业人员和父母/照顾者重新联系,从而促进儿童福利和安全。
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引用次数: 0
‘How can we help?’ – The role of formulation meetings in an Edge of Care team “我们能帮什么忙?”-制定会议在护理边缘团队中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53841/bpscypf.2023.1.8.79
Cheri Fletcher, Amanda Stocks
Rotherham Edge of Care Team has embedded formulation meetings into their clinical practice. This article reflects on the processes within these meetings, and the impact formulation meetings have on social care systems and the families they support. Key themes appearing to arise from formulation meetings are vicarious trauma, partnership working and transgenerational stories of trauma. Formulation meetings appear to offer a safe space for professionals, providing support for the system to slow down and reconnect with the overall family system. This in turn helps reframe the difficulties shared in the formulation meetings and further understanding of the family’s narratives.
Rotherham Edge of Care团队将配方会议嵌入到他们的临床实践中。本文反映了这些会议的过程,以及制定会议对社会保健系统及其所支持的家庭的影响。制定会议似乎产生的关键主题是替代性创伤、伙伴关系工作和跨代创伤故事。制定会议似乎为专业人士提供了一个安全的空间,为系统放慢速度并与整个家庭系统重新连接提供了支持。这反过来又有助于重新定义制定会议中共同面临的困难,并进一步了解家庭的叙述。
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引用次数: 0
The Red Kite Questionnaire for Understanding Experiences of Services Together (Re-QUEST): A Co-produced PREM for an inpatient CYPMH service 了解共同服务体验的红风筝问卷(Re-QUEST):为CYPMH住院病人服务共同制作的PREM
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53841/bpscypf.2023.1.8.28
Lucy Calvert, Ruth Sutherland, Emily Booth, Holly Murray
The aim of this project was to co-produce a new Patient Reported Experience Measure (PREM) with young people and parent/carers for a new Children and Young People’s Mental Health (CYPMH) inpatient unit, to collect meaningful and actionable feedback that will support a trauma-informed approach in the service. Young people and parents/carers using the service reported that existing PREMs, such as the Experience of Service Questionnaire (CHI-ESQ) and CAMHS Satisfaction Scale (CAMHSSS-Unit) were unsuitable. Focus groups were held with young people and their parents/carers to develop a new PREM specifically for CYPMH inpatient services. Young people and parents/carers reviewed the existing questionnaires and discussed which aspects of inpatient care they wanted to provide feedback about following their admission. Key themes from the focus groups included the importance of a variety of types of response scales and ensuring the questions captured a range of experiences. Two co-produced, distinct versions of the PREM for young people and parents/carers were constructed using the focus group feedback and were named the Re-QUEST (The Red Kite Questionnaire for Understanding Experiences of Services Together). Both versions of the Re-QUEST were then reviewed by a wider group of young people and parents/carers for acceptability and were unanimously approved. The Re-QUEST was piloted with young people and their parents on their discharge from the service.
该项目的目的是与年轻人和家长/照顾者共同为新的儿童和青少年心理健康(CYPMH)住院单位制定一项新的病人报告经验措施(PREM),以收集有意义和可操作的反馈,以支持在该服务中采用了解创伤的方法。使用服务的青少年及家长/照顾者反映,现有的PREMs,如服务体验问卷(CHI-ESQ)及CAMHS满意度量表(CAMHSSS-Unit)不合适。与年轻人及其父母/照顾者举行焦点小组讨论,以制定专门针对CYPMH住院服务的新的PREM。青少年和家长/照顾者回顾了现有的问卷,并讨论了他们希望在入院后对住院治疗的哪些方面提供反馈。焦点小组的主要主题包括各种类型的反应量表的重要性,以及确保问题捕捉到一系列的经验。根据焦点小组的反馈,为年轻人和父母/照顾者共同制作了两个不同版本的PREM,并将其命名为Re-QUEST(共同理解服务体验的红风筝问卷)。然后,两个版本的请求由更广泛的年轻人和父母/照顾者群体进行审查,以确定其可接受性,并获得一致通过。在退役的年轻人和他们的父母中进行了“请求”试点。
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引用次数: 0
‘Understanding our family’: Co-producing empowering & non-blaming stories with families in a CAMHS inpatient unit “了解我们的家庭”:共同制作授权& &;在CAMHS住院部与家属的非责备故事
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53841/bpscypf.2023.1.8.6
Romana Farooq, Chelsea Addy, Katie Burgess
The influence and importance of a family on children and young people’s mental health and wellbeing has been well documented (Kana’Iaupuni et al., 2005). Therefore, when children and young people encounter mental health services it is vital that a family focused perspective is prioritised (Gross & Goldin, 2008). However, efforts to consider and explore family dynamics in the context of children’s lives have often been blaming and overly expert (Dallos, 2019). There have been some attempts to move away from individualistic understandings of children’s distress to more family functional formulations (Dallos, et al., 2020). Nonetheless, there remains very little literature and evidence around involving families in co-producing psychological formulations in a non-blaming, transparent and empowering way, but in particular this scarcity is evident in inpatient child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). The present paper will outline a co-produced family focused formulation called ‘Understanding Our Family’ developed for inpatient CAMHS settings by the authors. ‘Understanding Our Family’ is informed by the Power Threat Meaning Framework (Johnstone, et al., 2018) to provide an alternative understanding to what brings families into contact with inpatient settings and to offer a de-stigmatising and empowering narrative to families subject to multiple stressors and complex systems. The present article discusses and critically interrogates the challenges and opportunities of developing, implementing, and embedding this approach within a CAMHS inpatient setting in the North of England.
家庭对儿童和青少年心理健康和福祉的影响和重要性已得到充分记录(Kana 'Iaupuni等人,2005年)。因此,当儿童和年轻人遇到心理健康服务时,优先考虑以家庭为中心的观点是至关重要的(Gross &戈尔丁,2008)。然而,在儿童生活背景下考虑和探索家庭动态的努力往往被指责和过于专业(Dallos, 2019)。已经有一些尝试从对儿童痛苦的个人主义理解转向更多的家庭功能表述(Dallos等,2020)。尽管如此,关于以不责备、透明和授权的方式让家庭参与共同制定心理配方的文献和证据仍然很少,但这种稀缺性在住院儿童和青少年心理健康服务(CAMHS)中尤其明显。本文将概述由作者为住院CAMHS环境开发的以家庭为重点的“理解我们的家庭”公式。“理解我们的家庭”由权力威胁意义框架(Johnstone等人,2018)提供信息,为家庭接触住院环境提供另一种理解,并为受多重压力源和复杂系统影响的家庭提供去污名化和赋权叙事。本文讨论并批判性地探讨了在英格兰北部的CAMHS住院环境中发展、实施和嵌入这种方法的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Developing trauma informed services for refugee children, young people and families 为难民儿童、青年和家庭提供创伤信息服务
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53841/bpscypf.2023.1.8.34
Waheed Arian
Refugees and migrants are at risk of poor mental health because of their traumatic or stressful experiences. Many of them experience feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, sadness, difficulty sleeping, fatigue, anger and irritability. They are at higher risk of mental health problems such as depression and anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, many refugees and migrants lack access to dedicated mental health services or experience barriers in accessing them. This leaves even a larger impact on children, young people and families. My lived experiences as a refugee and someone who sought help for my PTSD along with understanding the challenges of other traumatised people in accessing dedicated mental health services, have shaped the development of an innovative mental health initiative, Arian Wellbeing, which brings together a team of highly qualified psychologists, registered therapists, personal trainers and motivated professionals with a vision to make access to trauma-informed and culturally sensitive mental health services available to everyone including hard to reach populations, such as refugees and migrants.
难民和移民因其创伤或压力经历而面临心理健康状况不佳的风险。他们中的许多人会感到焦虑、绝望、悲伤、难以入睡、疲劳、愤怒和烦躁。他们患抑郁症、焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)等心理健康问题的风险更高。然而,许多难民和移民无法获得专门的精神卫生服务,或者在获得这些服务方面遇到障碍。这对儿童、年轻人和家庭的影响更大。我作为难民的生活经历,以及为我的创伤后应激障碍寻求帮助的人,以及对其他受到创伤的人在获得专门的心理健康服务方面面临的挑战的理解,塑造了一个创新的心理健康倡议的发展,阿里安福利,它汇集了一支高素质的心理学家、注册治疗师、私人教练和积极进取的专业人员的愿景是使所有人都能获得了解创伤和对文化敏感的心理健康服务,包括难以接触到的人群,如难民和移民。
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引用次数: 0
Learning from children and families: delivery of remote therapy for PTSD 向儿童和家庭学习:创伤后应激障碍的远程治疗
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53841/bpscypf.2023.1.8.12
Eleanor Rowsell
Reviews on treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents consistently point to the good evidence base for these interventions and that they translate well from research trials to clinical practice. However, at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic there was no research into delivering these interventions online. This paper summarises an online intervention using Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (TF-CBT) with an eight year old boy (Archie) with PTSD and neurodevelopmental conditions. The intervention was born out of necessity as a result of Covid-19 as both parents were shielding due to underlying health conditions. It raised professional and ethical challenges for me as a clinician, including how open to be with families about trialling things for the first time, and whether waiting for the outcome of the neurodevelopmental assessment had been in Archie’s best interest. Having a trauma-informed perspective was beneficial. Following successful completion of the intervention I obtained feedback from Archie and his mother as to their experience of completing this therapy online and what recommendations they would make to guide future practice. The learning from this experience and feedback early on during the Covid-19 pandemic was used to help shape service improvements. This paper summarises the impact of the learning from this work and the contribution it made to the subsequent developments in our service, moving to what is now a fully hybrid model of working.
关于儿童和青少年创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)治疗的综述一致指出,这些干预措施有良好的证据基础,并且它们很好地从研究试验转化为临床实践。然而,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,没有关于在线提供这些干预措施的研究。本文总结了创伤聚焦认知行为疗法(TF-CBT)对一名患有创伤后应激障碍和神经发育障碍的8岁男孩(Archie)的在线干预。由于新冠肺炎疫情,父母双方都因潜在的健康状况而采取了屏蔽措施,因此采取了必要的干预措施。作为一名临床医生,这给我带来了专业和道德上的挑战,包括对第一次试验的家庭持何种开放态度,以及等待神经发育评估的结果是否符合阿奇的最佳利益。有一个了解创伤的视角是有益的。在成功完成干预后,我从阿奇和他的母亲那里得到了反馈,关于他们完成在线治疗的经验,以及他们对指导未来实践的建议。在Covid-19大流行期间,从这一经验中吸取的教训和早期的反馈被用于帮助改进服务。本文总结了从这项工作中学习到的影响,以及它对我们服务的后续发展所做的贡献,并将其转变为现在完全混合的工作模式。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections from running a support group for dads of children with disabilities and/or developmental difficulties 为有残疾和/或发育困难儿童的父亲开办支持小组的感想
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53841/bpscypf.2023.1.8.38
Michael P. Charles
This reflective article explores my own personal experiences of finding out my child had an autism diagnosis, my journey as a parent and how this led me into psychology. It shares reflections from my six-year experience of delivering a support group for dads of children with disabilities/developmental difficulties and provides some insights into why we should engage more with fathers and how we could adapt practice to enable this.
这篇反思性的文章探讨了我自己的个人经历,发现我的孩子被诊断患有自闭症,我作为父母的旅程,以及这是如何让我进入心理学的。它分享了我为残疾/发育困难儿童的父亲提供支持小组的六年经验,并提供了一些见解,说明为什么我们应该更多地与父亲接触,以及我们如何调整实践以实现这一目标。
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引用次数: 0
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The Child & Family Clinical Psychology Review
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