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OPUS Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi最新文献

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Social Impact of Brand Activism Initiatives and Insights for Emerging Countries 新兴国家品牌行动主义的社会影响与洞察
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.26466/opusjsr.1343046
Didem Gamze IŞIKSAL, Peren OZTURAN, Elif KARAOSMANOĞLU
This paper explores the under-researched area of how emerging market dynamics affect brands that take a sociopolitical stance. Our purpose is to gain a deeper understanding of brand activism in emerging markets and its impact on society and brands in the light of the Scandinavian Institutionalism Theory that deals with the changing meanings of ideas during their transition from one place to another. We have conducted in-depth interviews and alternated between literature reviews. Qualitative thematic analysis is used to comprehend the position of brand activism in emerging markets and present insights for future research. From a macro perspective, our insights propose a taxonomy of social impact for brand activism in emerging markets. This study suggests a dynamic and interactive process in which brand activism ideas and practices are circulated across national boundaries and institutional orders, shifting from generalized notions to embedded practices with local meanings.
本文探讨了新兴市场动态如何影响采取社会政治立场的品牌这一研究不足的领域。我们的目的是更深入地了解新兴市场的品牌行动主义及其对社会和品牌的影响,根据斯堪的纳维亚制度主义理论,该理论处理从一个地方到另一个地方转变过程中思想意义的变化。我们进行了深度访谈,并在文献综述之间交替进行。定性专题分析用于理解品牌行动主义在新兴市场的地位,并为未来的研究提供见解。从宏观角度来看,我们的见解提出了新兴市场中品牌行动主义的社会影响分类。本研究提出了一个动态互动的过程,在这个过程中,品牌行动主义的思想和实践跨越国界和制度秩序,从广义概念转变为具有地方意义的嵌入式实践。
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引用次数: 0
“Whose Voice Resonates?” A Study on the News Content of Four Alternative Digital-native News Websites in Turkey “谁的声音能引起共鸣?”土耳其四家另类数字原生新闻网站新闻内容研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.26466/opusjsr.1347398
Can ERTUNA
This study examines the news content of Turkish digital-native news websites, namely Diken, Gazete Duvar, Kısa Dalga, and T24. Employing both quantitative and qualitative content analysis approaches, the study initially investigates the utilization of sources and framing techniques within the news articles presented on these platforms. The findings underscore the imperative of embracing reporter-driven journalism to amplify the voices of disadvantaged individuals and groups and foster an alternative news agenda. Furthermore, while these websites prominently exhibit a critical framing towards the government and official entities, a distinguishing feature is adopting a balanced language, rather than one showing positive bias, when reporting on the opposition and associated individuals and institutions.
本研究检视土耳其数位原生新闻网站的新闻内容,即Diken、Gazete Duvar、Kısa Dalga和T24。该研究采用定量和定性内容分析方法,初步调查了这些平台上呈现的新闻文章中来源和框架技术的使用情况。调查结果强调,必须接受由记者推动的新闻工作,以扩大弱势个人和群体的声音,并促进替代新闻议程。此外,虽然这些网站突出地展示了对政府和官方实体的批判性框架,但一个显著的特征是,在报道反对派和相关个人和机构时,采用了一种平衡的语言,而不是一种表现出积极偏见的语言。
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引用次数: 0
Problem Çözme Eğitimi Grup Yaşantısının Kadın Hükümlülerin Sosyal Problem Çözme Becerilerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi 问题解决培训小组经验对女犯人社会问题解决能力的影响调查
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.26466/opusjsr.1299808
Eda ÜNLÜ SAĞDIÇ, Oğuzhan ÇOLAKKADIOĞLU, Sezai DEMİR
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the psycho-education group-based program aimed at improving the social problem-solving skills of female prisoners. The applied program is adopted by Çekici & Güçray (2012) based on the five-stage approach model in social problem-solving (D'zurilla & Nezu, 2007; Nezu et al., 2007). The research is in the semi-experimental design, and one of the types of the experimental design, "real experimental model with pretest-posttest control group" was used. The implementation was carried out with 36 convicts in Karataş Prison in Adana province in the Women's Open Penal Institution. Since the sample did not show a normal distribution, it was evaluated by the Wilcoxon Signed Rows Test, one of the non-parametric analysis methods used to compare the difference between the scores of the two sets of measurements. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the use of a positive orientation-rational problem-solving style to the problem, which is a positive coping style, increased social problem-solving skills in female convicts who participated in social problem-solving group practices, and their use of inattentive and avoidant styles, which are negative orientation to the problem and negative coping styles, decreased. This did not change in the results of the monitoring measurement in which the persistence of the effect was evaluated. The findings were interpreted in light of the literature data.
本研究旨在探讨以团体为基础的心理教育计划在提高女囚犯社会问题解决能力方面的有效性。应用程序采用Çekici &g ray(2012)基于社会问题解决的五阶段方法模型(D'zurilla &Nezu, 2007;Nezu et al., 2007)。本研究采用半实验设计,实验设计的类型之一是“真实实验模型加前测后测对照组”。在阿达纳省妇女公开刑罚机构的卡拉塔卡伊监狱对36名囚犯实施了这项措施。由于样本不显示正态分布,因此通过Wilcoxon Signed Rows Test进行评估,这是一种用于比较两组测量值之间分数差异的非参数分析方法。结果发现,参与社会问题解决小组实践的女性罪犯使用积极应对方式——积极取向-理性解决问题的方式提高了她们的社会问题解决能力,而使用不注意和回避方式——消极应对方式和消极解决问题的方式则降低了她们的社会问题解决能力。这在监测测量的结果中没有改变,其中评估了效果的持久性。根据文献资料对研究结果进行了解释。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives of Roma Women on Gender Equality: A Qualitative Study in Mersin 罗姆妇女在性别平等问题上的视角:梅尔辛的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.26466/opusjsr.1297338
Burcu ŞANLI, Sibel FURTANA
This research was conducted with the aim of examining the perspectives of Roma women on gender equality within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The study was designed based on the phenomenological approach, which is a qualitative research method. The study group was limited to ten Roma women residing in Mersin. The data for the research were obtained through individual in-depth interviews. In the analysis of the data, the content analysis technique was used. As a result of content analysis, the research findings were examined by forming themes within the sub-goals set for 'Gender Equality,' one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. These themes include: (1) Education, (2) Discrimination against women and girls, (3) Domestic violence, (4) Early or forced marriage, (5) Economic and social opportunity equality (6) Reproductive health and rights. According to the research findings, Roma community often adheres to traditional views, Roma women experience gender inequality, lack access to quality education, lack economic and social opportunities, and are not sufficiently involved in public spaces and the workforce. It has been revealed that Roma women face discrimination due to both their ethnic origin and gender, which causes double disadvantage in the context of intersectionality.
这项研究的目的是在联合国可持续发展目标的框架内研究罗姆妇女对性别平等的看法。本研究的设计基于现象学方法,这是一种定性的研究方法。研究小组限于10名居住在梅尔辛的罗姆妇女。研究的数据是通过个人深度访谈获得的。在数据分析中,采用了内容分析技术。作为内容分析的结果,通过在联合国可持续发展目标之一的“性别平等”设定的子目标中形成主题来检查研究结果。这些主题包括:(1)教育;(2)对妇女和女孩的歧视;(3)家庭暴力;(4)早婚或强迫婚姻;(5)经济和社会机会平等;(6)生殖健康和权利。根据研究结果,罗姆人社区往往坚持传统观点,罗姆妇女经历性别不平等,缺乏获得优质教育的机会,缺乏经济和社会机会,没有充分参与公共空间和劳动力。据透露,罗姆妇女因其族裔和性别而受到歧视,这在相互交织的背景下造成了双重不利。
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引用次数: 0
A New Perspective to University Students' Online Learning Self-Efficacy: A Structural Equation Modeling 大学生网络学习自我效能感的新视角:结构方程模型
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.26466/opusjsr.1345678
Seda DEMİR
The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between university students' online learning self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy using structural equation modeling and to create a statistically significant model for online learning self-efficacy. In the study, the cross-sectional survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. The sample of the study consists of 322 university students studying in various programs and at different grade levels in the faculty of education in the 2022-2023 academic year. Demographic information form, academic self-efficacy scale, student’s engagement scale in online learning environments, online learning systems acceptance scale and online learning self-efficacy scale were used as data collection tools. The results obtained from the study indicated that academic self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on student’s engagement in online learning environments and online learning systems acceptance, while student’s engagement in online learning environments and online learning systems acceptance had a positive and significant effect on online learning self-efficacy. In addition, academic self-efficacy was a stronger predictor for student’s engagement in online learning environments, and student’s engagement in online learning environments was a stronger predictor for online learning self-efficacy.
本文旨在利用结构方程模型检验大学生网络学习自我效能感与学业自我效能感之间的关系,并建立具有统计学意义的网络学习自我效能感模型。本研究采用了定量研究方法之一的横断面调查模型。该研究的样本包括322名在2022-2023学年在教育学院学习不同专业和不同年级的大学生。采用人口统计信息表、学业自我效能感量表、学生在线学习环境投入度量表、在线学习系统接受度量表和在线学习自我效能感量表作为数据收集工具。研究结果表明,学业自我效能感对学生参与网络学习环境和接受网络学习系统有正向显著影响,而学生参与网络学习环境和接受网络学习系统对在线学习自我效能感有正向显著影响。此外,学术自我效能感对学生参与网络学习环境有较强的预测作用,学生参与网络学习环境对在线学习自我效能感有较强的预测作用。
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引用次数: 0
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OPUS Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi
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