It is shown that the analysis of the equation, which describes the identity of the phenomenon time, given by the effect of the pendulum (PE) and the effect of the third law of Kepler (3LK) results in the observation of the causal unity of the categories meter, kilogram, second and ampere, the categories of the classical system of units. Based on these experimentally confirmed findings, it is shown that the differentiation of the numerically expressed fundamental categories refers to the effect of the factor temperature, which in cumulate form is represented by the weather, modified by space, time and distance. Furthermore, it is shown that these findings refer to the process of human seeing. Finally, it is pointed out that the free decision of the human enables the moral valuation of the personal activities.
{"title":"The Causal Unity of the Categories Meter, Kilogram, Second and Ampere and its Relation to Human Seeing","authors":"Dorda G","doi":"10.23880/psbj-16000255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000255","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that the analysis of the equation, which describes the identity of the phenomenon time, given by the effect of the pendulum (PE) and the effect of the third law of Kepler (3LK) results in the observation of the causal unity of the categories meter, kilogram, second and ampere, the categories of the classical system of units. Based on these experimentally confirmed findings, it is shown that the differentiation of the numerically expressed fundamental categories refers to the effect of the factor temperature, which in cumulate form is represented by the weather, modified by space, time and distance. Furthermore, it is shown that these findings refer to the process of human seeing. Finally, it is pointed out that the free decision of the human enables the moral valuation of the personal activities.","PeriodicalId":471674,"journal":{"name":"Physical science & biophysics journal","volume":"293 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136383056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problem of Chern-Simons-like term induction via quantum corrections in four-dimensions is investigated in two different cases. In the first case, we consider two distinct approaches to deal with the exact fermion propagator of the extended QED theory up to the first order in the b-coefficient. We find different results for distinct approaches in the same regularization scheme. In the second case, we show that when we use a modified derivative expansion method and another regularization scheme, we obtain a result that exactly coincides with one of the results obtained in the former case. This seems to imply an ambiguity absence as one treats the fermion propagator and the self-energy tensor properly
{"title":"Radiatively Induced Finite and (Un) Determined Chern-SimonsLike Terms","authors":"Anacleto MA","doi":"10.23880/psbj-16000253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000253","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of Chern-Simons-like term induction via quantum corrections in four-dimensions is investigated in two different cases. In the first case, we consider two distinct approaches to deal with the exact fermion propagator of the extended QED theory up to the first order in the b-coefficient. We find different results for distinct approaches in the same regularization scheme. In the second case, we show that when we use a modified derivative expansion method and another regularization scheme, we obtain a result that exactly coincides with one of the results obtained in the former case. This seems to imply an ambiguity absence as one treats the fermion propagator and the self-energy tensor properly","PeriodicalId":471674,"journal":{"name":"Physical science & biophysics journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136383057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An approach is considered that makes it possible to quickly estimate the concentration of various nanoimpurities, including nanobubbles, in water even in samples of small volumes. The method is based on the effect of periodic generation and cavitation collapse of bubbles near the fiber tip during laser heating. We used a laser source with a wavelength of 1.94 µm coupled to an optical fiber with a fiber core diameter of 400 µm. The high sensitivity of the proposed approach lies in the fact that one critical nucleus of a new phase is sufficient for explosive boiling to begin, resulting in a growing bubble.
{"title":"Assessing the Level of Nanoimpurities in Water","authors":"Yusupov V","doi":"10.23880/psbj-16000252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000252","url":null,"abstract":"An approach is considered that makes it possible to quickly estimate the concentration of various nanoimpurities, including nanobubbles, in water even in samples of small volumes. The method is based on the effect of periodic generation and cavitation collapse of bubbles near the fiber tip during laser heating. We used a laser source with a wavelength of 1.94 µm coupled to an optical fiber with a fiber core diameter of 400 µm. The high sensitivity of the proposed approach lies in the fact that one critical nucleus of a new phase is sufficient for explosive boiling to begin, resulting in a growing bubble.","PeriodicalId":471674,"journal":{"name":"Physical science & biophysics journal","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136383058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of Surfactant in Dispersion of Carbon Nano Tubes to Use as Reinforcing Material for Biodegradable Nano Composites","authors":"Ansari NH","doi":"10.23880/psbj-16000254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":471674,"journal":{"name":"Physical science & biophysics journal","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136383059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Our proposal involves a novel approach to fluid decontamination, targeting substances like aerosols, infected water, blood, and plasma. We aim to achieve this by employing a combination of repacking methods involving both large and small elements within a metamaterial. This strategy is formulated to generate rotational pathways that enhance the movement of pathogens in regions with elevated ultraviolet C radiation, specifically at a wavelength of around 260 nm. Through the utilization of two key mechanisms, repacking and centrifugal manipulation, we plan to create a groundbreaking decontamination method. In this procedure, we optimize the contact area by repacking a foundational structure made up of transparent spheres with smaller ones. Concurrently, we design helical channels resembling those found in centrifuges to manipulate pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and aerosols within regions exposed to heightened ultraviolet C radiation. Our research reveals that as we reduce the size of the repacked components within the transparent metamaterial, the centrifugal force acting upon them intensifies. This effect directs pathogens and aerosols toward the evanescent region of the metamaterial, where the concentration of ultraviolet C radiation is elevated.
{"title":"Construction of Rotation Channels for Pathogens Using the Repacking Method of Elements from Metamaterial Penetrated By Ultraviolet C Radiation","authors":"Enaki NA","doi":"10.23880/psbj-16000256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000256","url":null,"abstract":"Our proposal involves a novel approach to fluid decontamination, targeting substances like aerosols, infected water, blood, and plasma. We aim to achieve this by employing a combination of repacking methods involving both large and small elements within a metamaterial. This strategy is formulated to generate rotational pathways that enhance the movement of pathogens in regions with elevated ultraviolet C radiation, specifically at a wavelength of around 260 nm. Through the utilization of two key mechanisms, repacking and centrifugal manipulation, we plan to create a groundbreaking decontamination method. In this procedure, we optimize the contact area by repacking a foundational structure made up of transparent spheres with smaller ones. Concurrently, we design helical channels resembling those found in centrifuges to manipulate pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and aerosols within regions exposed to heightened ultraviolet C radiation. Our research reveals that as we reduce the size of the repacked components within the transparent metamaterial, the centrifugal force acting upon them intensifies. This effect directs pathogens and aerosols toward the evanescent region of the metamaterial, where the concentration of ultraviolet C radiation is elevated.","PeriodicalId":471674,"journal":{"name":"Physical science & biophysics journal","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136383060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has emerged as a powerful technique in biophysics, enabling the analysis of biological tissues, cell behavior, and the development of biosensors. By measuring the impedance response of biological systems across a range of frequencies, EIS provides valuable insights into the electrical properties and structural characteristics of tissues and cells. This paper provides an overview of fundamental principles of EIS and the application of impedance spectroscopy in biophysic, highlighting its potential in understanding tissue properties, monitoring cell behavior, and designing biosensors for various biomedical applications.
{"title":"The Use of Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy for Medical Application: A Mini Review","authors":"El Asri S","doi":"10.23880/psbj-16000250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000250","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has emerged as a powerful technique in biophysics, enabling the analysis of biological tissues, cell behavior, and the development of biosensors. By measuring the impedance response of biological systems across a range of frequencies, EIS provides valuable insights into the electrical properties and structural characteristics of tissues and cells. This paper provides an overview of fundamental principles of EIS and the application of impedance spectroscopy in biophysic, highlighting its potential in understanding tissue properties, monitoring cell behavior, and designing biosensors for various biomedical applications.","PeriodicalId":471674,"journal":{"name":"Physical science & biophysics journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature does not compartmentalize its happenings into different theories or disciplines. The theories are put forth by us to approximately understand the finer workings of nature. All theories are mere mathematical models built to understand nature. Any or all of them can be superseded by a better model or combination of models. The current paper analyses the formulation of Planck scale quantities, the workings of the temporal gauge, the concept of time other related fundamental issues. In particular, the paper points out that the force at the Planck scale is non-quantum.
{"title":"How Quantum is Quantum Gravity?","authors":"Kabe K","doi":"10.23880/psbj-16000244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000244","url":null,"abstract":"Nature does not compartmentalize its happenings into different theories or disciplines. The theories are put forth by us to approximately understand the finer workings of nature. All theories are mere mathematical models built to understand nature. Any or all of them can be superseded by a better model or combination of models. The current paper analyses the formulation of Planck scale quantities, the workings of the temporal gauge, the concept of time other related fundamental issues. In particular, the paper points out that the force at the Planck scale is non-quantum.","PeriodicalId":471674,"journal":{"name":"Physical science & biophysics journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The framework of canonical quantization of quantum field is given by Lagrangian (not Lagrangian density) formulation to avoid the problem of transfer physical quantities from 4–dimensional space–time to 3–dimensional position space (3–dimensional hypersurface with normal vector dt).
{"title":"Canonical Quantization of Yang-Mills Theory in Curved Space-time","authors":"De-Sheng Li","doi":"10.23880/psbj-16000247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000247","url":null,"abstract":"The framework of canonical quantization of quantum field is given by Lagrangian (not Lagrangian density) formulation to avoid the problem of transfer physical quantities from 4–dimensional space–time to 3–dimensional position space (3–dimensional hypersurface with normal vector dt).","PeriodicalId":471674,"journal":{"name":"Physical science & biophysics journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper reviews the analysis of some properties of wool fiber and its dyeing challenges that can influence the outcomes of dyeing. It is relatively intricate to acquire the true color and the main source of a given problem is even more challenging. Its complexity is demonstrated by the different important chemical groups it has and the intermolecular forces of attraction between the linkages, the environmental demands on dyeing process, varied application areas, different important chemical groups present in the chain, fiber damage and permanent setting, presence of non-keratinous Proteins and due to the preparatory pretreatment process .Some approaches that could lead to progress in wool dyeing are discussed in this review and some alternative strategies are also proposed.
{"title":"Challenges in Wool Fiber Dyeing","authors":"Tegegne W","doi":"10.23880/psbj-16000248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000248","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the analysis of some properties of wool fiber and its dyeing challenges that can influence the outcomes of dyeing. It is relatively intricate to acquire the true color and the main source of a given problem is even more challenging. Its complexity is demonstrated by the different important chemical groups it has and the intermolecular forces of attraction between the linkages, the environmental demands on dyeing process, varied application areas, different important chemical groups present in the chain, fiber damage and permanent setting, presence of non-keratinous Proteins and due to the preparatory pretreatment process .Some approaches that could lead to progress in wool dyeing are discussed in this review and some alternative strategies are also proposed.","PeriodicalId":471674,"journal":{"name":"Physical science & biophysics journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This short paper describes Electron as a vibrational standing field which is a solution of Maxwell equation. It is explained how internal kinetic momentum composition contribute to understand its wave nature and obtain part of normalization of the field. The second element to be considered is the wave number ko, only defined by Newton law following inside a granular vacuum, to explain gravitation strength.
{"title":"The Movement Structure of the Electron","authors":"Yvan-Claude R","doi":"10.23880/psbj-16000240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000240","url":null,"abstract":"This short paper describes Electron as a vibrational standing field which is a solution of Maxwell equation. It is explained how internal kinetic momentum composition contribute to understand its wave nature and obtain part of normalization of the field. The second element to be considered is the wave number ko, only defined by Newton law following inside a granular vacuum, to explain gravitation strength.","PeriodicalId":471674,"journal":{"name":"Physical science & biophysics journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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