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Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies of Methylene Blue Adsorption on Alstonia Scholaris Plant Leaf Powder Alstonia Scholaris植物叶粉吸附亚甲基蓝的动力学与平衡研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.23880/psbj-16000249
Pardeshi SD
In the current work the methylene blue removal using leaf powder of Alstonia Scholaris was investigated. Pseudo first order, second order and Elovic model ware applied, it has been observed that the adsorption follows second order kinetic model. The isotherm study was done by using Langmuir, Temkin and Freundlich isotherm, the Freundlich isotherm was best suited for present investigation. The maximum adsorption was observed at pH 7.5.
本研究主要研究了紫花苜蓿叶粉对亚甲基蓝的去除效果。采用拟一级、二级和Elovic模型,观察到吸附符合二级动力学模型。等温线研究采用了Langmuir、Temkin和Freundlich等温线,Freundlich等温线最适合本研究。pH为7.5时吸附量最大。
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引用次数: 0
Coherence, Compartmentation and Bioenergetics in Living Matter 生物物质中的相干性、区隔性和生物能量学
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.23880/psbj-16000246
Renati P
In reference (Renati, 2020), Quantum Electrodynamical (QED) bases for the emergence of living matter have been reviewed and related to the “irreducible” properties displayed by biological systems (such as morphogenesis, ordered biochemistry, memory, adaptation, teleology, behaviour, and semantics in general). In this short paper a focus is given on the strict relationship between coherence, thermodynamic cycles, matter space organisation at microscopical level, and energy mobilisation in organisms. The interdependence of these aspects is so intrinsic that, we could say, they are two sides of the same coin: the existence of nested hierarchies of coherences and the space compartmentation are the conditions which allow to transfer energy packets on demand and to keep the entropy nest to nil levels.
参考文献(Renati, 2020)回顾了生物物质出现的量子电动力学(QED)基础,并将其与生物系统所显示的“不可约”特性(如形态发生、有序生物化学、记忆、适应、目的论、行为和一般语义)联系起来。在这篇简短的文章中,重点是给出了严格的关系之间的相干性,热力学循环,物质空间组织在微观水平,和能量动员在生物体。这些方面的相互依赖是如此内在,我们可以说,它们是同一枚硬币的两面:嵌套的相干层次和空间分隔的存在是允许按需转移能量包并将熵巢保持在零水平的条件。
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引用次数: 0
The Process of Human Speech and of Human Music 人类语言和人类音乐的过程
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.23880/psbj-16000243
Dorda G
Considering the experimental data of sound, it is shown that the existence of human speech and of the musical culture refer to the feeling-effect of human, discovered by Pythagoras.
结合声音的实验数据表明,人类语言和音乐文化的存在是指毕达哥拉斯发现的人的感觉效应。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Metrics of Acoustic Black Holes: A Review 声学黑洞的修正度量:综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.23880/psbj-16000245
Anacleto, M. A., Brito, F. A., Passos, E.
In this brief review, we will address acoustic black holes arising from quantum field theory in the Lorentz-violating and non-commutative background. Thus, we consider canonical acoustic black holes with effective metrics for the purpose of investigating Hawking radiation and entropy. We show that due to the generalized uncertainty principle and the modified dispersion relation, the Hawking temperature is regularized, that is, free from the singularity when the horizon radius goes to zero. In addition, we also find logarithmic corrections in the leading order for entropy.
在这篇简短的综述中,我们将讨论在违反洛伦兹和非交换背景下由量子场论产生的声黑洞。因此,为了研究霍金辐射和熵,我们考虑了具有有效度量的典型声黑洞。我们证明了由于广义不确定性原理和修正色散关系,当视界半径趋于零时,霍金温度是正则化的,即不受奇点的影响。此外,我们还发现了熵的对数修正。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling of Nanometer Scale Physical Objects 纳米尺度物理对象的建模
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.23880/psbj-16000242
Rumyantsev VV
The paper gives an overall descriptive summary of the properties of nanostructured objects. We dwell in detail on dispersion of polariton excitations in a one-dimensional array of nanoscale cavities with embedded quantum dots as well as on a computer “experiment” which demonstrates the band gap dependence on a nanofilm width.
本文对纳米结构物体的性质进行了全面的描述总结。我们详细讨论了极化子激发在嵌入量子点的一维纳米级空腔阵列中的色散,以及一个计算机“实验”,该实验证明了带隙依赖于纳米膜宽度。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Performance of Biogas Digester as a Sustainable Energy Technology: Solution for Domestic Use in Tunasan, Muntinlupa City, Philippines 评估沼气池作为可持续能源技术的性能:菲律宾蒙廷卢帕市Tunasan的家庭使用解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.23880/psbj-16000251
Galvez JO
The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in the Philippines has initiated a project focused on biogas digesters, which are being implemented in Muntinlupa City, the southernmost city in the National Capital Region (NCR). A biogas digester is an oxygen-free vessel that utilizes organic waste materials to produce biogas, which can be used for cooking and heating purposes. As part of Muntinlupa City’s waste management practices, the Environmental Sanitation Center (ESC), an office responsible for implementing the ecological solid waste management system in the city, has been operating a functioning model of a biogas digester at the Pacwood Site in Barangay Tunasan which is located in the southern section of the city, adjacent to the province of Laguna. The study aims to assess the functionality, feasibility, and potential for household utilization of the biogas digester among the residents of Barangay Tunasan. The research methods employed included online and actual surveys targeting the citizens of the locality, an on-site visit at the ESC facility, and an interview with relevant personnel managing the biogas digester. Majority of the respondents were unaware of the biogas digester and had not yet used it, but expressed willingness to utilize it for domestic purposes. The biogas digester at the Pacwood Site was operated by utilizing ostrich feces which were fed with shredded vegetable waste from the public market. The project was found to be sustainable and contributed to the waste management efforts of the city. However, the researchers identified potential areas for improvement, and due to the limited data obtained, further studies were recommended to gather more information and insights. The functioning model established in Barangay Tunasan provided positive results in terms of sustainability and waste management. Additional research is required to enhance the project and address the identified areas for improvement.
菲律宾科学和技术部(DOST)启动了一个以沼气池为重点的项目,该项目正在国家首都区(NCR)最南端的城市蒙廷卢帕市实施。沼气池是一种利用有机废物产生沼气的无氧容器,可用于烹饪和取暖。作为蒙丁卢帕市废物管理实践的一部分,负责在该市实施生态固体废物管理系统的环境卫生中心(ESC)一直在位于该市南部,毗邻拉古纳省的Barangay Tunasan的Pacwood站点运行一个功能良好的沼气池模型。该研究旨在评估Barangay Tunasan居民家庭使用沼气池的功能、可行性和潜力。研究方法包括对当地居民进行在线调查和实际调查,对ESC设施进行现场访问,并与管理沼气池的相关人员进行访谈。大多数受访者不知道沼气池,也没有使用过,但表示愿意将其用于家庭用途。Pacwood Site的沼气池是利用鸵鸟粪便和公共市场的蔬菜垃圾碎片喂养的。该项目被认为是可持续的,并有助于城市的废物管理工作。然而,研究人员发现了潜在的改进领域,由于获得的数据有限,建议进一步研究以收集更多信息和见解。在Barangay Tunasan建立的运作模式在可持续性和废物管理方面取得了积极成果。需要进行更多的研究,以加强该项目,并处理已确定的有待改进的领域。
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引用次数: 0
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