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Personality Traits and Leadership Effectiveness. A Mini Review 人格特质和领导效能。小回顾
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v6i.9530
Eftichia Koutsioumpa
The analysis of the relationship between personality traits and leadership effectiveness has been a central area of investigation within organizational psychology for an extended period. This review aims to examine the impact of fundamental personality traits on leadership effectiveness. Based on empirical findings derived from the Five-Factor Model (FFM), it has been observed that specific personality traits, namely conscientiousness and emotional stability, exhibit consistent associations with effective leadership behaviors. Conscientious leaders exhibit traits such as organization, diligence, and responsibility, which in turn contribute to enhanced decision-making capabilities and the successful execution of projects. Emotional stability enables leaders to effectively manage and navigate the various stressors encountered in the workplace, demonstrating composure and a clear understanding of the situation. Openness to experience, a personality trait identified in the Five-Factor Model (FFM), has the potential to facilitate innovative thinking and adaptability, both of which are crucial for effectively navigating the dynamic challenges of the business environment. Nevertheless, it is widely agreed upon that these characteristics hold significant value. Nonetheless, the ideal equilibrium of these traits differs depending on the specific circumstances, sectors, and societal norms. There is also evidence from research suggesting that situational factors and individual experiences may moderate the influence of personality. In summary, personality traits are a fundamental framework for assessing leadership potential. However, it is essential to recognize that the expression and influence of these traits are complex and varied, thus necessitating a comprehensive approach to cultivating leadership skills. This systematic review aims to compile a comprehensive body of evidence spanning thirteen years, focusing on the impact of personality traits on leadership performance. The study examines various personality traits, including extroversion, approachability, receptivity to new experiences, neuroticism, conscientiousness, narcissism, honesty-humility, approach to risk, and tolerance of ambiguity. A significant positive correlation was observed between effectiveness and all traits mentioned above except neuroticism and, in certain instances, narcissism. The results of our study can serve as a basis for future investigations in this field.
长期以来,人格特质与领导效能之间的关系分析一直是组织心理学研究的核心领域。本研究旨在探讨基本人格特质对领导效能的影响。基于五因素模型(FFM)的实证结果,我们观察到特定的人格特质,即责任心和情绪稳定性,与有效的领导行为表现出一致的关联。有责任心的领导者表现出诸如组织、勤奋和责任等特征,这些特征反过来又有助于提高决策能力和成功执行项目。情绪稳定使领导者能够有效地管理和驾驭工作场所遇到的各种压力源,表现出冷静和对情况的清晰理解。经验开放是五因素模型(FFM)中确定的一种人格特质,具有促进创新思维和适应能力的潜力,这两者对于有效应对商业环境的动态挑战至关重要。然而,人们普遍认为这些特征具有重要的价值。然而,这些特质的理想平衡会因具体的环境、行业和社会规范而有所不同。研究也有证据表明,情境因素和个人经历可能会缓和性格的影响。总之,人格特质是评估领导潜力的基本框架。然而,必须认识到,这些特征的表现和影响是复杂和多样的,因此需要一种全面的方法来培养领导技能。这篇系统综述的目的是汇编一个跨越13年的综合证据,重点关注人格特质对领导绩效的影响。这项研究考察了不同的人格特征,包括外向性、可接近性、对新体验的接受性、神经质、尽责性、自恋性、诚实谦卑、冒险态度和对模棱两可的容忍度。除了神经质和某些情况下的自恋外,我们还观察到效能与上述所有特征之间存在显著的正相关。我们的研究结果可以作为该领域未来研究的基础。
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Technium Education and Humanities
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