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Role of Robotics in Neuromodulator and Filler Injections of Face 机器人技术在面部神经调节剂和填充剂注射中的作用
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775867
Krishan Mohan Kapoor, Aanandita Kapoor, Dario Bertossi
Abstract In recent years, robots have been increasingly used in various fields of medicine, including surgery, dentistry, and ophthalmology. One of the newest and most promising applications of robotic technology in medicine is in the field of facial aesthetics, particularly in the injection of facial fillers and neuromodulators. While facial injections have traditionally been performed manually by trained physicians and nurses, the introduction of robots has the potential to revolutionize the field, offering a range of potential benefits, including increased precision, accuracy, and consistency of results. However, the significant disadvantages of robots are high cost, lack of flexibility and personal touch, limited experience, and risk of injury due to malfunction.
近年来,机器人越来越多地应用于医学的各个领域,包括外科、牙科和眼科。机器人技术在医学上最新和最有前途的应用之一是在面部美学领域,特别是在面部填充剂和神经调节剂的注射方面。传统上,面部注射是由训练有素的医生和护士手动进行的,而机器人的引入有可能彻底改变这一领域,提供一系列潜在的好处,包括提高精确度、准确性和结果的一致性。然而,机器人的显著缺点是成本高,缺乏灵活性和个人触摸,经验有限,以及由于故障而受伤的风险。
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引用次数: 0
A Century of Laffer-Ascher Syndrome 一个世纪的拉弗-阿谢尔综合症
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776140
Parveen Rewri, Swapnil Garg, Rajender Kumar, Gulab Gupta
Abstract Laffer-Ascher syndrome is characterized by double lips, blepharochalasis, and nongoiter thyroid enlargement. The syndrome was first described in 1923 and several case reports have been published thereafter. We illustrate the syndrome through a case of a 46-year-old woman who presented with both upper and lower double lips and blepharochalasis, and review the literature published. Thyroid involvement is the most inconsistent feature of the syndrome complex described in reported cases.
Laffer-Ascher综合征的特征是双唇,眼睑松弛,非甲状腺肿大。该综合征于1923年首次被描述,此后发表了几例病例报告。我们通过一个46岁的妇女谁提出了上、下双唇和眼睑松弛症的情况下,说明该综合征,并回顾文献发表。甲状腺受累是最不一致的特征,综合征的复杂描述在报告的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Post–Electric Burn Microstomia by Free Radial Artery Forearm Flap in a 1-Year-Old Child 桡动脉前臂游离皮瓣治疗1岁儿童电烧伤后小口畸形
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776008
Raj Kumar Manas, Sujoy Kumar Chatterji
Abstract Management of post–electric burn microstomia is a challenging task, especially in children, as it causes difficulty in feeding and airway problems (secondary to nasal airway blockage). The recreated defect is often full thickness and requires full-thickness tissue for reconstruction. The free flap can provide adequate normal tissue for the restoration of functions and aesthesis of the perioral region. However, performing free flaps in children is equally demanding due to small-diameter vessel anastomosis and postoperative monitoring. We present a case of postburn microstomia that was managed by contracture release and reconstruction by free radial artery forearm flap in a 1-year-old child. Postoperatively, at 6 months of follow-up, the flap settled well and the child was able to open his mouth fully with good aesthetic outcome. The free flap can be considered a good and safe option for perioral contracture release and reconstruction for better functional and aesthetic outcomes.
电烧伤后小口畸形的治疗是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是在儿童中,因为它会导致进食困难和气道问题(继发于鼻气道阻塞)。重建的缺损通常是全层的,需要全层的组织进行重建。游离皮瓣能提供足够的正常组织以恢复口腔周围的功能和美观。然而,由于小直径血管吻合和术后监测,在儿童中进行自由皮瓣同样要求很高。我们提出一个病例烧伤后小口是由挛缩释放和重建游离桡动脉前臂皮瓣在一个1岁的儿童。术后随访6个月,皮瓣固定良好,患儿能够完全张开口腔,美观效果良好。自由皮瓣可以被认为是一个良好的和安全的选择,以解除和重建的周围挛缩更好的功能和美观的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Homodigital Unipedicled Islanded Neurovascular Pulp Advancement Flap/Colombo Flap for Fingertip Reconstruction: A Case Series with a Novel Technique 同指单蒂岛状神经血管牙髓推进皮瓣/科伦坡皮瓣重建指端:应用新技术的病例系列
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775868
Jeewan Pradeep Rankothkumbura, Iddagoda Hewage Don Samitha Prasad, Gamini Kaushalya Gayamali, Dammika Abeywickrama Dissanayake
Abstract Fingertip injury is the most common type of upper extremity injury. Operative treatment with flap cover is required for tissue loss causing bone exposure and when there is a compelling need to preserve the length, unless microvascular replantation is possible. There are many techniques described for this purpose offering varying degrees of good outcomes. Yet there are limitations and long-term problems. We report a case series with a novel technique named “Colombo flap,” which is a neurovascular islanded advancement flap based on a single pedicle. Five fingers of four consented patients were operated using this technique and they were followed up for 2.5 years. All had satisfactory sensory recovery (S3 +/S4), preserved range of motion (ROM) at interphalangeal joints, good grip strengths, and satisfactory outcomes based on Michigan Hand Questionnaire (MHQ). There were no complications such as flap necrosis, infection, and neuroma formation. Hook nail deformity was minimal and none had pain or cold intolerance.
指尖损伤是上肢最常见的损伤类型。除非有微血管再植的可能,否则组织丢失导致骨暴露和迫切需要保持长度时,需要皮瓣覆盖的手术治疗。为此目的,有许多技术可以提供不同程度的良好结果。然而,这也存在局限性和长期问题。我们报告了一个病例系列的新技术,称为“科伦坡皮瓣”,这是一个基于单一蒂的神经血管岛状推进皮瓣。4例同意患者的5个手指采用该技术进行手术,随访2.5年。所有患者均有满意的感觉恢复(S3 +/S4),保留了指间关节的活动范围(ROM),良好的握力,以及令人满意的密歇根手部问卷(MHQ)结果。无皮瓣坏死、感染、神经瘤形成等并发症。钩甲畸形最小,无疼痛或冷耐受。
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引用次数: 0
Restoring Quality of Life: Assessing the Impact of Free Flap Reconstruction in Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Rhino-Orbital Mucormycosis Patients 恢复生活质量:评估冠状病毒病2019相关鼻-眶毛霉菌病患者游离皮瓣重建的影响
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776011
Neeraj Rao, Anand Agrawal, Akshay Kapoor, Vishal Mago, Madhubari Vathulya, Debarati Chattopadhyay
Abstract Background In India, between May 5 and July 2021, 41,512 cases and 3,554 deaths due to mucormycosis were reported in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-infected patients or COVID-19-recovered patients. COVID-19-associated rhino-orbital mucormycosis (CAROM) has been associated with adverse effects that can affect oral health, vision, and physical as well as emotional functioning. After the radical debridement of CAROM and antifungal therapy, reconstructive surgery should be employed to restore function and aesthetics; however, limited clinical data exist on its potential effect on the quality of life (QOL) of these patients. Objective Our objective was to assess the QOL among CAROM patients reconstructed with free flap surgery. Materials and Methods This analysis studied 19 patients of CAROM who had maxillectomy and/or orbital exenteration defects reconstructed with free flaps at a tertiary care center. All these patients were free from any residual disease, as confirmed by tissue biopsy taken from the affected area. The QoL of these patients was assessed 1 week preoperatively and 4 to 6 months postoperatively using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Head and Neck Module (EORTC QLQ-HN43) questionnaire module. Results There was a statistically significant improvement in 10 out of the total 19 parameters (p < 0.05) which include pain in the mouth, problems opening mouth, speech, swallowing, weight loss, dry mouth and sticky saliva, body image, fear of progression, social contact, and social eating. Conclusion The EORTC QLQ-HN43 questionnaire module presented a statistically significant improvement in the functional as well as psychological status of the CAROM patients undergoing reconstruction by free flap surgery.
背景在印度,2021年5月5日至7月期间,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染患者或COVID-19康复患者中报告了41512例和3554例因毛霉菌病死亡。与covid -19相关的鼻-眶粘膜真菌病(CAROM)与可影响口腔健康、视力、身体和情绪功能的不良反应有关。CAROM根治性清创和抗真菌治疗后,应采用重建手术恢复功能和美观;然而,关于其对这些患者生活质量(QOL)的潜在影响的临床数据有限。目的评价游离皮瓣重建CAROM患者的生活质量。材料与方法本研究分析了19例在三级保健中心进行上颌切除和/或眶内清除缺损重建的CAROM患者。所有患者均无任何残留疾病,经患处组织活检证实。术前1周和术后4 ~ 6个月采用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织头颈部生活质量问卷(EORTC QLQ-HN43)问卷模块评估患者的生活质量。结果19个参数中有10个有统计学意义的改善(p <0.05),包括口腔疼痛、张嘴困难、说话困难、吞咽困难、体重减轻、口干和唾液粘稠、身体形象、害怕进步、社交接触和社交性饮食。结论EORTC QLQ-HN43问卷模块对游离皮瓣重建CAROM患者的功能和心理状况有显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
Recipient Vessel Dissection Technique in Diabetic Foot Patients with Perivascular Fibrosis 糖尿病足患者血管周围纤维化的受体血管解剖技术
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775870
Madhu Periasamy, Vamseedharan Muthukumar, Hari Venkatramani, S. Raja Sabapathy
Abstract Diabetic foot ulcers are becoming more prevalent, and microsurgical free flaps are gaining popularity in salvaging the foot after postdebridement. The perivascular fibrosis around the recipient vessels often makes the dissection of vessels difficult. In this article, we describe a technique of dissection in such situations where fibrosis and dissection of vessels are fraught with danger. In the period from November 2020 to May 2023, 72 free flap reconstructions of the diabetic foot were done at our institute using this technique, with a success rate of 95.8%.
摘要糖尿病足溃疡越来越普遍,显微外科游离皮瓣在清创后的足部修复中越来越受欢迎。受体血管周围的血管周围纤维化往往使血管解剖变得困难。在这篇文章中,我们描述了一种技术的解剖,在这种情况下,纤维化和解剖血管充满了危险。2020年11月至2023年5月,我院应用该技术完成糖尿病足游离皮瓣重建72例,成功率95.8%。
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引用次数: 0
“Lid Switch Flap” for Subtotal Upper Eyelid Reconstruction: Where the Flap Pedicle and the Point of Rotation Should be Located 用于上睑次全重建术的“转盖皮瓣”:皮瓣蒂及旋转点的位置
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775866
Athanasios Karonidis, Stefanos Tsallas, Liberis Louros
Abstract We report our experience using the “lid switch flap” for the reconstruction of large upper eyelid defects, emphasizing on the design, the point of flap rotation, and the detailed description of the surgical technique. From 2018 to 2021, three patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) invading 50 to 70% of the upper eyelid underwent tumor excision. The defects were reconstructed using the two-stage “lid switch flap” method. At the first stage, the “switch flap” from the lower eyelid was designed medially based preferably, elevated and “switched” to the defect, whereas the pedicle was divided at the second stage in 2 to 3 weeks. The mean of defect widths after tumor excision (D) was 23.6 mm (range: 18–29 mm) and the mean of widths of lid switch flaps (F) was 15.3 mm (range: 10–20 mm), and thus, the mean of F/D ratio was 0.63 (range: 0.55–0.69). The histopathology report confirmed the complete excision of the SCCs. The patients were followed up for 2 years. The functional and aesthetic results were excellent. Level of Evidence Level II, therapeutic study.
摘要本文报道“眼睑开关皮瓣”修复上睑大面积缺损的经验,重点介绍皮瓣的设计、皮瓣旋转点及手术技术的详细描述。从2018年到2021年,3例侵犯上眼睑50%至70%的鳞状细胞癌(SCC)患者接受了肿瘤切除术。采用两段式“盖开关皮瓣”法重建缺陷。在第一阶段,从下眼睑开始的“切换皮瓣”最好是基于内侧设计,升高并“切换”到缺损处,而在第二阶段,蒂在2至3周内分开。肿瘤切除后缺损宽度平均(D)为23.6 mm(范围:18 ~ 29 mm),眼睑开关瓣宽度平均(F)为15.3 mm(范围:10 ~ 20 mm), F/D比值平均为0.63(范围:0.55 ~ 0.69)。组织病理学报告证实了SCCs的完全切除。随访2年。功能和美观效果都很好。证据等级:II级,治疗性研究。
{"title":"“Lid Switch Flap” for Subtotal Upper Eyelid Reconstruction: Where the Flap Pedicle and the Point of Rotation Should be Located","authors":"Athanasios Karonidis, Stefanos Tsallas, Liberis Louros","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1775866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775866","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We report our experience using the “lid switch flap” for the reconstruction of large upper eyelid defects, emphasizing on the design, the point of flap rotation, and the detailed description of the surgical technique. From 2018 to 2021, three patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) invading 50 to 70% of the upper eyelid underwent tumor excision. The defects were reconstructed using the two-stage “lid switch flap” method. At the first stage, the “switch flap” from the lower eyelid was designed medially based preferably, elevated and “switched” to the defect, whereas the pedicle was divided at the second stage in 2 to 3 weeks. The mean of defect widths after tumor excision (D) was 23.6 mm (range: 18–29 mm) and the mean of widths of lid switch flaps (F) was 15.3 mm (range: 10–20 mm), and thus, the mean of F/D ratio was 0.63 (range: 0.55–0.69). The histopathology report confirmed the complete excision of the SCCs. The patients were followed up for 2 years. The functional and aesthetic results were excellent. Level of Evidence Level II, therapeutic study.","PeriodicalId":47204,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136142197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Method of Matrix-Based Triage for Nuclear Disasters 基于矩阵的核灾害分诊新方法
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775869
Pramod Kumar, Apoorva Gupta
Abstract During nuclear disaster, infrastructure is severely damaged and injuries are often combined trauma/burns and whole-body radiation. This makes triage difficult, especially when resources are severely deficient. To solve this problem, in this article, the authors have suggested a new less technology-dependent radiation dosimetry and quick triage using a specially designed triage matrix during nuclear disasters.
在核灾难中,基础设施受到严重破坏,损伤往往是创伤/烧伤和全身辐射的结合。这使得分诊变得困难,特别是在资源严重不足的情况下。为了解决这一问题,在本文中,作者提出了一种新的不依赖技术的辐射剂量测定法和使用特殊设计的分类矩阵的快速分类。
{"title":"A New Method of Matrix-Based Triage for Nuclear Disasters","authors":"Pramod Kumar, Apoorva Gupta","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1775869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775869","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During nuclear disaster, infrastructure is severely damaged and injuries are often combined trauma/burns and whole-body radiation. This makes triage difficult, especially when resources are severely deficient. To solve this problem, in this article, the authors have suggested a new less technology-dependent radiation dosimetry and quick triage using a specially designed triage matrix during nuclear disasters.","PeriodicalId":47204,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136142200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of Epirubicin Extravasation Injuries of the Hand with Debridement and Flap Cover—A Case Series 手表柔比星外渗伤清创皮瓣覆盖治疗一例
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1774787
Rajesh Yellinedi, Mukunda Reddy Damalachervu, Rambabu Nuvvula, Subramanyeshwar Rao Thammineedi
Abstract Chemotherapy extravasation injury is an iatrogenic injury due to extravasation of the drug from the vessel during infusion therapy. Among various chemotherapeutic drugs, DNA binding vesicants like epirubicin and doxorubicin can lead to extensive tissue necrosis following extravasation. They are commonly used in many chemotherapy regimens including those for carcinoma breast. We present our case series in the management of these wounds with aggressive debridement and regional (pedicled groin)/free flaps (superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator, lateral arm) for cover in five patients. All flaps healed well with patient returning to further treatment in 3 to 4 weeks post-surgery with preservation of hand function. Thus, early recognition of the type of drug that has extravasated is crucial. Regional and free flaps are superior to local flaps because there are no extra incisions and grafts on the limb that has already been injured.
化疗外渗损伤是输注过程中药物从血管外渗引起的医源性损伤。在各种化疗药物中,DNA结合囊泡剂如表柔比星和阿霉素可导致外渗后广泛的组织坏死。它们通常用于许多化疗方案,包括乳腺癌的化疗方案。我们介绍了我们的病例系列,在管理这些伤口积极清创和区域(带蒂腹股沟)/自由皮瓣(旋髂浅动脉穿支,外侧臂)覆盖5例患者。所有皮瓣愈合良好,患者在术后3至4周返回进一步治疗,手部功能保留。因此,及早发现外溢的药物类型是至关重要的。局部皮瓣和自由皮瓣优于局部皮瓣,因为在已经受伤的肢体上没有额外的切口和移植物。
{"title":"Management of Epirubicin Extravasation Injuries of the Hand with Debridement and Flap Cover—A Case Series","authors":"Rajesh Yellinedi, Mukunda Reddy Damalachervu, Rambabu Nuvvula, Subramanyeshwar Rao Thammineedi","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1774787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1774787","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Chemotherapy extravasation injury is an iatrogenic injury due to extravasation of the drug from the vessel during infusion therapy. Among various chemotherapeutic drugs, DNA binding vesicants like epirubicin and doxorubicin can lead to extensive tissue necrosis following extravasation. They are commonly used in many chemotherapy regimens including those for carcinoma breast. We present our case series in the management of these wounds with aggressive debridement and regional (pedicled groin)/free flaps (superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator, lateral arm) for cover in five patients. All flaps healed well with patient returning to further treatment in 3 to 4 weeks post-surgery with preservation of hand function. Thus, early recognition of the type of drug that has extravasated is crucial. Regional and free flaps are superior to local flaps because there are no extra incisions and grafts on the limb that has already been injured.","PeriodicalId":47204,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reversible No-Reflow Phenomenon in a Free Flap after 16 Hours 自由皮瓣16小时后出现可逆无回流现象
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775553
Shylesh Ramesh Babu, Anjana Malhotra, Urvi Ashok Shah, Puja Bhaurao Dandekar, Himanshu Prakash Chindarkar, Avinash Kumar Doddi, Sourabh Shankar Chakraborty
A patent vascular tree within the flap and anastomosis are quintessential for the success of a microvascular free flap. Any thrombus or vasoconstriction severely affects the blood flow in the flap. Intraoperative ischemia time also plays a major role in the flap. Various clinical and objective methods have been designed that help in the postoperative monitoring and timely intervention to reverse an impending free flap failure by identifying the cause. Here, we discuss an interesting scenario about a free flap showing signs of flap failure (clinical and objective) during the immediate postoperative period up to 16 hours, but later on survived completely without active intervention.
皮瓣内血管树通畅和吻合是微血管自由皮瓣成功的关键。任何血栓或血管收缩都会严重影响皮瓣的血流。术中缺血时间对皮瓣也有重要影响。已经设计了各种临床和客观的方法,帮助术后监测和及时干预,通过确定原因来逆转即将发生的游离皮瓣衰竭。在这里,我们讨论了一个有趣的场景,一个自由皮瓣在术后16小时内出现皮瓣衰竭的迹象(临床和客观),但后来在没有积极干预的情况下完全存活。
{"title":"Reversible No-Reflow Phenomenon in a Free Flap after 16 Hours","authors":"Shylesh Ramesh Babu, Anjana Malhotra, Urvi Ashok Shah, Puja Bhaurao Dandekar, Himanshu Prakash Chindarkar, Avinash Kumar Doddi, Sourabh Shankar Chakraborty","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1775553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775553","url":null,"abstract":"A patent vascular tree within the flap and anastomosis are quintessential for the success of a microvascular free flap. Any thrombus or vasoconstriction severely affects the blood flow in the flap. Intraoperative ischemia time also plays a major role in the flap. Various clinical and objective methods have been designed that help in the postoperative monitoring and timely intervention to reverse an impending free flap failure by identifying the cause. Here, we discuss an interesting scenario about a free flap showing signs of flap failure (clinical and objective) during the immediate postoperative period up to 16 hours, but later on survived completely without active intervention.","PeriodicalId":47204,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
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