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A Case Report of Undifferentiated Pancreatic Carcinoma 未分化胰腺癌1例报告
IF 0.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/1590-8577.21.22.58-59
K. Shailaja
We report a rare case of an Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Pancreas (UCP) in a 21-year-young man, who presented with painless jaundice, dyspnea and dry cough. Weight loss for one month. No history of fever. It constitutes less than 1% of pancreatic exocrine neoplasia. Its histopathologic properties remain poorly understood. LFT shows mild increase in transaminases and alakalinephosatase. However, CA19.9 and serum electrolytes were normal. Imaging studies revealed a lobulated solid hypo enhancing mass noted in the pancreatic duodenal groove encasing the common hepatic artery, gastroduodenal artery and partly encasing main portal vein with likely involvement of part of the head and uncinate process of pancreas measuring 6.6 × 4.3 × 3.5 cm in the head of the pancreas. A EUS guided Fine Needle Biopsy (FNB) was performed and microscopy showed a cellular neoplasm composed of pleomorphic mononuclear cells (IMP3-positive; LCA, and CD68 negative) and occasional multinucleated giant cells (LCA, and CD68-positive; pancytokeratin, and EMA-negative) consistent with UCP. Evidence supports that the giant cells are non-neoplastic and of histiocytic origin.
我们报告一个罕见的病例未分化胰腺癌(UCP)在一个21岁的年轻男子,谁提出无痛性黄疸,呼吸困难和干咳。减肥一个月。无发热史。它占胰腺外分泌瘤的不到1%。其组织病理学性质仍然知之甚少。LFT显示转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶轻度升高。CA19.9、血清电解质正常。影像学显示胰十二指肠沟一分叶状实性低增强肿块,包裹肝总动脉、胃十二指肠动脉及部分包裹门静脉主静脉,可能累及部分胰头及胰钩突,尺寸为6.6 × 4.3 × 3.5 cm。EUS引导下进行细针活检(FNB),显微镜下显示一个由多形性单核细胞组成的细胞肿瘤(imp3阳性;LCA和CD68阴性)和偶尔的多核巨细胞(LCA和CD68阳性;全细胞角蛋白和ema阴性)与UCP一致。证据支持巨细胞是非肿瘤性的,起源于组织细胞。
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引用次数: 0
New Pancreatic Cancer Treatments 胰腺癌新疗法
IF 0.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/1590-8577.21.22.119-120
J. Gershman
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic resection of a metastatic duodenal paraganglioma in an adolescent 腹腔镜下切除青少年转移性十二指肠副神经节瘤
IF 0.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/1590-8577.21.S4.002
U. Divya
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic versus Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy: review 腹腔镜与机器人远端胰腺切除术:综述
IF 0.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/1590-8577.21.S5.06-08
D. Coco, S. Leanza
The results of meta-analytic review that compared Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy (LDP) versus Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy (RDP) demonstrated the safety and feasibility of the robotic approach. The studies comparison showed no differences in postoperative complications, 30-day mortality, ICU stay, conversion rate, pancreatic fistula,morbidity and mortality rate between the LPD group and the RDP group.
一项荟萃分析综述比较了腹腔镜远端胰腺切除术(LDP)与机器人远端胰腺切除术(RDP)的结果,证明了机器人方法的安全性和可行性。研究比较显示,LPD组与RDP组在术后并发症、30天死亡率、ICU住院时间、转换率、胰瘘、发病率和死亡率方面均无差异。
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引用次数: 0
Primary Pancreatic T-Cell Lymphoma - A Case Report and Literature Review 原发性胰腺t细胞淋巴瘤1例报告及文献复习
IF 0.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/1590-8577.22.3.80-84
B. Fern, es Nadaleto, F. R. A. Torrez, A. Goldenberg, P. F. D. C. Carvalho, R. A. Neto, G. D'Ippolito, E. Lobo
Primary pancreatic lymphoma is a rare form of extranodal malignant lymphoma. Most cases show a diffuse large B-cell immunophenotype. Hereby we describe the case of a 62-year-old man that was admitted in the emergency department of Sao Paulo Hospital with abdominal pain, weight loss and jaundice. Imaging exams showed a bulky resectable tumour in the pancreatic head. The patient underwent pancreatoduodenectomy and the histopathological analysis showed an primary pancreatic T-cell lymphoma. He received chemotherapy and subsequent autologous stem-cell transplantation. He presented a complete remission with no evidence of disease in the 8-months follow up. Literature review on this disease recommends the diagnostic to be done with endoscopic or percutaneous biopsy and the best treatment choice is systemic therapy, but evidence is scarce. There are few cases of T-cell primary pancreatic lymphoma described in the literature, with a worse prognosis compared to other immunophenotypes
原发性胰腺淋巴瘤是一种罕见的结外恶性淋巴瘤。多数病例表现为弥漫性大b细胞免疫表型。在此,我们描述了一个62岁的男子,在圣保罗医院急诊科入院,腹痛,体重减轻和黄疸。影像学检查显示胰腺头部有一个可切除的大肿瘤。患者行胰十二指肠切除术,组织病理学分析显示为原发性胰腺t细胞淋巴瘤。他接受了化疗和随后的自体干细胞移植。在8个月的随访中,患者表现出完全缓解,无疾病迹象。文献综述建议通过内窥镜或经皮活检进行诊断,最好的治疗选择是全身治疗,但缺乏证据。文献中描述的t细胞原发性胰腺淋巴瘤病例很少,与其他免疫表型相比,预后较差
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引用次数: 0
Delayed Onset of Central Pontine Myelinolysis: A Rare Presentation Following Surgery for Severe Acute Necrotic Pancreatitis Complicating Infection 延迟发作的桥脑中央髓鞘溶解:严重急性坏死性胰腺炎并发感染手术后的罕见表现
IF 0.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/1590-8577.22.3.85-89
Bo Xiao, Zhi-qiong Jiang
Introduction Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a rare osmotic demyelination syndrome. Myelinolysis following patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) is extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, only two cases have been reported in prior literatures. However, the associated mechanisms on patients with CPM secondary to AP have remained unclear. Patient concerns (1) A 58-year-old woman, with upper abdomen pain complicating nausea and vomiting for ten days, had a fever and abdominal pain (first hospitalization). (2) On second hospitalization, she was in abdominal pain and distension. (3) On third hospitalization, she was admitted because of "intense diarrhea for two days and drowsiness for half a day". On the eighth day, the patient deteriorated with onset of anisocoria. On the 12th hospital day, patient’s mental status became conscious but in a new-onset mutism. Diagnosis (1) Contrast-enhanced CT revealed a severe acute necrotic pancreatitis (first hospitalization). (2) On second hospitalization, laboratory tests showed a glucose of 12.3 mmol/L and a hyponatremia of 125.9 mmol/L. Follow-up CT showed the presence of abdominal infection. (3) On third hospitalization, laboratory findings included a hypokalemia of 2.4 mmol/L, a severe hypernatremia of 192 mmol/L and a severe hyperchloremia of 150 mmol/L, and a creatinine of 118.7umol/L. Brain MRI, performed 4.5 months after acute-onset, revealed the central pontine myelinolysis. Interventions (1) She received intravenous fluids and insulin treatment, initiated electrolyte corrections, and anti-infection (first hospitalization). (2) On second hospitalization, the operation including pancreatic abscess removal and cholecystectomy was performed around 2.5 months after AP onset. (3) On third hospitalization, she received potassium and fluid infusions, diuresis, and continuous renal replacement therapy. Electrolyte corrections were continuously proceeded. Outcomes When she was discharged from third hospitalization, the patient was in unconsciousness with a lethargy status. By means of telephone follow-up, the patient died five days after the third discharge. Conclusion It is important to raise the early diagnosis of CPM in AP patients (especially severe necrotic pancreatitis) if severe electrolyte disturbance and subsequently altered mental status or transient anisocoria occur. Based on high specificity imaging findings, MRI should be performed in time when delayed onset of CPM is suspected.
摘要桥脑中央髓鞘溶解症是一种罕见的渗透性脱髓鞘综合征。急性胰腺炎(AP)后的髓鞘溶解是极为罕见的。据我们所知,在以前的文献中只有两个病例被报道过。然而,继发于AP的CPM患者的相关机制仍不清楚。患者关注(1)58岁女性,上腹疼痛合并恶心呕吐10天,有发热和腹痛(首次住院)。第二次住院时,她出现腹痛和腹胀。(3)第三次住院时,因“严重腹泻两天,困倦半天”入院。第8天,患者病情恶化,出现异色。住院第12天,患者精神状态恢复意识,但出现新发缄默症。(1) CT增强显示急性重症坏死性胰腺炎(首次住院)。(2)第二次住院时,实验室检查显示血糖为12.3 mmol/L,低钠血症为125.9 mmol/L。随访CT显示腹部感染。(3)第三次住院时,实验室检查结果包括2.4 mmol/L的低钾血症,192 mmol/L的严重高钠血症和150 mmol/L的严重高氯血症,以及118.7umol/L的肌酐。急性发作4.5个月后进行脑MRI检查,发现脑桥中央髓鞘溶解。干预措施(1)她接受静脉输液和胰岛素治疗,开始纠正电解质,抗感染(首次住院)。(2)第二次住院时,于AP发病2.5个月左右行胰脓肿切除及胆囊切除术。(3)第三次住院时,患者接受钾和液体输注、利尿和持续肾脏替代治疗。不断进行电解质校正。结果第三次住院出院时,患者处于昏迷状态。经电话随访,患者于第三次出院后5天死亡。结论急性胰腺炎(尤其是严重坏死性胰腺炎)患者出现严重的电解质紊乱并随之出现精神状态改变或一过性异色,应提高对CPM的早期诊断。基于高特异性的影像学表现,怀疑CPM迟发性时应及时行MRI检查。
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引用次数: 0
Tumor-related paraneoplastic disorder creating a bogus synapse? 肿瘤相关的副肿瘤疾病产生了假突触?
IF 0.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/1590-8577.21.22.172-175
Swedha Varma
Fundamentally Speaking, the human pancreas comprises of two organs in one: an exocrine organ and an endocrine organ. The exocrine organ is comprised of pancreatic acinar cells and pipe cells that produce stomach related chemicals and sodium bicarbonate, separately. The essential capacity of the exocrine pancreas is to discharge the stomach related chemicals answerable for ordinary processing and ingestion of every day staples, lastly absorption of supplements into our body.
从根本上说,人的胰腺由两个器官合而为一:一个外分泌器官和一个内分泌器官。外分泌器官由胰腺腺泡细胞和管细胞组成,它们分别产生与胃有关的化学物质和碳酸氢钠。外分泌胰腺的基本功能是排出与胃有关的化学物质,这些化学物质负责日常的处理和摄入,最后吸收补充物质进入我们的身体。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of Ultrasound and Computed Tomography Measurements of the Pancreas in a Normal Adult Nigerian Population 尼日利亚正常成年人群胰腺超声与计算机断层测量的相关性
IF 0.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/1590-8577.22.1.21-27
Hyginus N Arua, F. Idigo, Chioma L. Arua
Background Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) utilization in pancreatic imaging has been found invaluable in the evaluation of pancreatic lesions. Although the gold standard modality for imaging of pancreas, CT is fraught with the limitations of radiation risk, cost and availability. Ultrasound (US) imaging of the pancreas is cost effective, readily available with no radiation risk but it is operator-dependent and limited by bowel gas. Comparative study of CT and US biometry of pancreas in normal adult population in Lagos State Nigeria has not been established. Method A prospective cross-sectional study of 150 apparently normal adult patients who underwent both CT scan and ultrasonography (US) at Clinix Healthcare Ilupeju, Lagos State, and who met the inclusion criteria, was carried out. Anterior-posterior (AP) dimensions of the pancreatic head, body and tail were obtained at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the organ. Results On US, the mean AP dimensions of the pancreas head, body, and tail in the studied population were 25.10 ± 2.75 mm, 15.98 ± 1.86 mm, and 13.50 ± 1.53mm respectively. On CT, the mean ± SD AP pancreas dimensions of head, body, and tail in the studied population were 26.77 ± 2.68 mm, 21.19 ± 2.12 mm, and 17.25 ± 2.12mm respectively. Conclusion AP dimensions of the pancreas segments measured on CT were significantly larger than that measured on US (P= 0.000), and CT is better modality in demonstration of pancreas segments especially the tail.
背景腹部超声和计算机断层扫描(CT)在胰腺成像中的应用对胰腺病变的评估是非常宝贵的。虽然CT是胰腺成像的金标准方式,但它充满了辐射风险、成本和可用性的局限性。胰腺超声(US)成像具有成本效益,易于获得且无辐射风险,但它依赖于操作人员且受肠道气体的限制。尼日利亚拉各斯州正常成人胰腺CT与US生物测量的对比研究尚未建立。方法对150例在拉各斯州Ilupeju诊所接受CT扫描和超声检查(US)并符合纳入标准的正常成年患者进行前瞻性横断面研究。胰头、体和尾的前后(AP)尺寸与器官纵轴成直角。结果在US上,研究人群胰腺头、体和尾的平均AP尺寸分别为25.10±2.75 mm、15.98±1.86 mm和13.50±1.53mm。在CT上,研究人群头部、身体和尾部胰腺的平均±SD AP尺寸分别为26.77±2.68 mm、21.19±2.12mm和17.25±2.12mm。结论CT显示胰腺各节段的AP尺寸明显大于US (P= 0.000), CT是胰腺各节段尤其是胰腺尾部较好的显示方式。
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引用次数: 2
Implications for Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer 胰腺癌治疗的意义
IF 0.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/1590-8577.21.S4.005
Sahithi Podela
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引用次数: 1
Surgical Management of Neonatal Parapancreatic Giant Teratoma 新生儿胰腺旁巨大畸胎瘤的外科治疗
IF 0.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/1590-8577.22.3.90-92
Xianqiang Yu
Teratoma is a common germ cell tumor, which most cases can be diagnosed by imaging examination. At present, surgical treatment is the main treatment method, but the occurrence of teratoma in some cases brings lots of trouble. Our case was a 2-month-old baby boy with abdominal distension as main manifestation at the beginning, and was diagnosed by CT as a large mass in the left abdomen (teratoma). The mass adjoined closely to the pancreas and brought much complexity for surgical excision. We therefore share with our colleagues the surgical experience of this particular case. Surgical excision of intraperitoneal complex teratoma is the key to radical cure of the tumor.
畸胎瘤是一种常见的生殖细胞肿瘤,大多数病例可通过影像学检查诊断。目前,手术治疗是主要的治疗方法,但在某些情况下,畸胎瘤的发生带来了很多麻烦。我们的病例是一名2个月大的男婴,最初以腹胀为主要表现,CT诊断为左腹部大肿块(畸胎瘤)。肿块与胰腺紧密相连,手术切除难度很大。因此,我们与同事分享这一特殊病例的手术经验。腹膜内复合性畸胎瘤的手术切除是根治的关键。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Pancreas
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