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Using a Queer of Color Critique to work toward a Black LGBTQ+ inclusive K–12 curriculum 利用有色酷儿的批评来推动黑人LGBTQ+包容性的K-12课程
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2022.2121594
Shamari Reid
Abstract To date six states (Oregon, California, Colorado, Illinois, Nevada, and New Jersey) have adopted legislation that amends curricular standards to include affirming representations of LGBTQ+ people and identities in schools. Nonetheless, the legislation falls short of clarifying what constitutes an LGBTQ+ inclusive curriculum. Thus, the decision of what to teach is left up to individual districts, schools, and, in many cases, individual teachers who rely on their own interpretations of “positive representation” to adhere to new mandates. In recognizing the negative schooling experiences of Black LGBTQ+ youth, the fact that informal LGBTQ+ curriculum often centers whiteness, and the lack of clarity around what constitutes LGBTQ+ inclusive curricula, in this article I draw on Queer of Color Critique (QOCC) to analyze the practices of ballroom educators and present their approaches to curriculum as a guide to designing LGBTQ+ inclusive curriculum that responds to the realities of Black LGBTQ+ youth. As a framework, QOCC requires researchers to: (a) explore the resilience of queer people of color and their communities as they navigate oppression, (b) rely on the experiential knowledge of queer people of color as a primary source of knowledge production, and (c) examine how queer people of color use their agency to defy the constraints of queer of color marginalization.
迄今为止,俄勒冈州、加利福尼亚州、科罗拉多州、伊利诺伊州、内华达州和新泽西州已经通过立法,修改了课程标准,包括在学校中肯定LGBTQ+人群的代表和身份。尽管如此,这项立法并没有明确什么是LGBTQ+包容性课程。因此,教学内容的决定权留给了各个地区、学校,在许多情况下,还有依靠自己对“积极代表”的理解来遵守新规定的个别教师。认识到黑人LGBTQ+青年的负面教育经历,非正式的LGBTQ+课程往往以白人为中心,以及LGBTQ+包容性课程的缺乏明确性,在这篇文章中,我借鉴了酷儿色彩批判(QOCC)来分析舞厅教育者的做法,并提出了他们的课程方法,作为设计LGBTQ+包容性课程的指南,以回应黑人LGBTQ+青年的现实。作为一个框架,QOCC要求研究人员:(a)探索有色酷儿群体及其社区在面对压迫时的弹性,(b)依靠有色酷儿群体的经验知识作为知识生产的主要来源,(c)研究有色酷儿群体如何利用他们的代理来挑战有色酷儿边缘化的限制。
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引用次数: 1
Preserving Palestine: Visual archives, erased curriculum, and counter-archiving amid archival violence in the post-Oslo period 保存巴勒斯坦:视觉档案,删除课程,以及后奥斯陆时期档案暴力中的反存档
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2022.2114778
Chandni Desai, Rula Shahwan
Abstract This article tells the story of Palestinian visual archives in the post-Oslo period, specifically the archives of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and their whereabouts following the PLO’s departure from Tunisia in the 1990s. It also narrates the story of the Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) in the West Bank and Gaza and the challenges it encountered in preserving its visual archive. The article posits that the displacement, loss, and seizure of Palestinian visual archives did not result from the perceived threat they posed to Zionism alone. It underscores that the politics surrounding archives are imbricated in the broader social relations of settler colonialism, neoliberalism, and the neoliberal agendas that bourgeois national interests have produced in Palestine, as well as in the ideological differences between Palestinian political factions. The article then shifts to a discussion of the ways that archival violence maintains Israeli hegemony by erasing and silencing the anti-colonial curriculum and historiography of Palestinians to produce the settler state’s ideology, public memory, and discourses of state formation. The article uses Palestine as a case study to also tell the story of what we conceptualize as an erased curriculum. While Zionism undoubtedly produces both curricular erasures and historical silencing, we underscore how the vested interests of Palestinian political factions, specifically in the post-Oslo period, have contributed to archival violence and silencing as well. We show that despite archival violence, individuals and civil society organizations are enacting a politics of reclamation to trace, preserve, claim, and repatriate Palestinian archives, effectively practising a form of counter-archiving.
摘要本文告诉了奥斯陆后时期巴勒斯坦视觉档案的故事,特别是巴勒斯坦解放组织(巴解组织)的档案及其在20世纪90年代巴解组织离开突尼斯后的下落。它还讲述了巴勒斯坦广播公司在约旦河西岸和加沙的故事,以及在保存其视觉档案方面遇到的挑战。这篇文章认为,巴勒斯坦视觉档案的流离失所、丢失和扣押并不是因为它们对犹太复国主义构成的威胁。它强调,围绕档案的政治在定居者殖民主义、新自由主义、资产阶级国家利益在巴勒斯坦产生的新自由主义议程等更广泛的社会关系中,以及在巴勒斯坦政治派别之间的意识形态差异中,都是重叠的。然后,文章转向讨论档案暴力如何通过抹去和压制巴勒斯坦人的反殖民课程和史学来维持以色列霸权,以产生定居者国家的意识形态、公众记忆和国家形成的话语。这篇文章以巴勒斯坦为例,讲述了我们将其概念化为被抹去的课程的故事。尽管犹太复国主义无疑会造成课程上的抹杀和历史上的沉默,但我们强调,巴勒斯坦政治派别的既得利益,特别是在后奥斯陆时期,是如何助长档案暴力和沉默的。我们表明,尽管存在档案暴力,但个人和民间社会组织正在制定一种开垦政治,以追踪、保存、索赔和遣返巴勒斯坦档案,有效地实施了一种反档案形式。
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引用次数: 1
Curriculum meets platform: A reconceptualisation of flexible pathways in open and higher education 课程与平台相遇:开放高等教育中灵活路径的重新定义
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2022.2120347
Lanze Vanermen, J. Vlieghe, Mathias Decuypere
Abstract In open and higher education, digital technologies are increasingly used to enable flexible learning pathways and unbundle programs into separate courses. Whereas technologies have been praised for enhancing the flexibility of curricula, the implications of going digital have yet to be fully explored in curriculum studies. This article aims to critically investigate how an open education platform, OpenLearn, describes, prescribes, and enacts a particular form of curriculum. Rather than understanding platforms as passive tools for facilitating education, the article draws on theoretical and methodological ideas from science and technology studies (STS) to approach “curriculum” as a collection of socio-technical practices in which platforms play an active role. The findings of our analysis detail how networks of human and other-than-human actors are situated in a wider ecology and enact five curricular practices: prescribing, mobilising, enrolling, evaluating, and rebundling. We propose “platform curriculum” as a sensitising concept to investigate how technologies enable and constrain these practices instead of simply flexibilising them. With this article, we argue for the further adoption of STS in curriculum studies to disentangle the specific ways in which technologies, too, shape education.
摘要在开放和高等教育中,数字技术越来越多地被用于实现灵活的学习途径,并将课程分解为单独的课程。尽管技术因提高课程的灵活性而受到赞扬,但数字化的影响尚未在课程研究中得到充分探索。本文旨在批判性地研究开放教育平台OpenLearn是如何描述、规定和制定特定形式的课程的。本文没有将平台理解为促进教育的被动工具,而是借鉴了科学技术研究(STS)的理论和方法论思想,将“课程”视为平台发挥积极作用的社会技术实践的集合。我们的分析结果详细说明了人类和非人类行为者网络如何在更广泛的生态中定位,并制定了五种课程实践:规定、动员、注册、评估和重新绑定。我们提出“平台课程”作为一个敏感的概念,以研究技术如何促进和约束这些实践,而不是简单地使其灵活化。通过这篇文章,我们主张在课程研究中进一步采用STS,以理清技术塑造教育的具体方式。
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引用次数: 0
The absent-present curriculum, or how to stop pretending not to know 缺席的课程,或者如何停止假装不知道
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2022.2135881
Rubén Gaztambide-Fernández
That curriculum is far more than the policy documents and lesson plans that ostensibly guide the work that teachers do is a truism of curriculum studies. There is a plethora of concepts and frameworks for examining the many different aspects of what counts as curriculum and what shapes, in some way or another, educational experience. As editors, we are often struck not just by the range of concepts, but also by the range of definitions of concepts such as the “hidden” curriculum (Gaztambide-Fernández, 2017). This broad constellation of concepts and frameworks helps us to understand that there is more to curriculum than the curriculum, and that there are curricular forces that shape educational experience in far more profound ways than what is expressed in official documents and other written texts. As educators, however, we are often pressed by the exigencies of the institutions in which we work as well as by the political urgency of the work we do. Whether we work in universities or schools, or whether our work is situated in communities, or focused on global movements, attending to the absent presences of curriculum is often not just challenging, but at times beyond our capacities, resources, and time constraints. And thus, we often find ourselves working as if other forces were not having a profound effect on our work as educators, and even, to borrow from the title of the opening article in this issue, “pretending not to know” that such forces exist (see Okello, this issue). The four articles in this issue of CI offer us a lens through which to consider dimensions of curriculum that are not just hidden from our usual approaches or perceptions, but that profoundly shape educational experience. These absent presences, like elephants in a room, are often so overwhelmingly powerful in shaping educational experience that to acknowledge them might lead us to give up on any attempt to counter or resist their force. Racism, sexism, genderism, ableism, labour exploitation, and colonialism, to name only a few of the ideologies and social processes that shape educational experiences, are so ubiquitous and yet often so stealth that as educators we can feel compelled to act as if they are not there; we might pretend that we don’t even know how they impact us and ignore their absent-presence. Whether for the sake of efficiency, practicality, or to manage the sheer feeling of powerlessness in the face of such forces, we might pretend not to know they are even there at all and proceed as if otherwise.
该课程远不止是表面上指导教师工作的政策文件和课程计划,这是课程研究的真理。有很多概念和框架可以用来研究什么是课程的许多不同方面,以及什么以某种方式塑造教育体验。作为编辑,我们经常不仅被概念的范围所打动,还被“隐藏”课程等概念的定义范围所打动(Gaztambide Fernández,2017)。这一系列广泛的概念和框架有助于我们理解,课程不仅仅是课程,还有课程力量以比官方文件和其他书面文本更深刻的方式塑造教育体验。然而,作为教育工作者,我们经常被我们工作的机构的紧迫性以及我们所做工作的政治紧迫性所困扰。无论我们在大学或学校工作,无论我们的工作是在社区工作,还是专注于全球运动,关注课程的缺席往往不仅具有挑战性,有时甚至超出了我们的能力,资源和时间限制。因此,我们经常发现自己的工作就好像其他力量对我们作为教育工作者的工作没有产生深远影响一样,甚至借用本期开篇文章的标题,“假装不知道”这些力量的存在(见本期Okello)。本期CI的四篇文章为我们提供了一个视角,让我们思考课程的各个层面,这些层面不仅隐藏在我们通常的方法或看法之外,而且深刻地塑造了教育体验。这些缺席的存在,就像房间里的大象一样,在塑造教育体验方面往往是如此强大,以至于承认它们可能会导致我们放弃任何对抗或抵抗它们力量的尝试。种族主义、性别歧视、性别主义、能力主义、劳工剥削和殖民主义,仅举几个塑造教育体验的意识形态和社会过程的例子,是如此普遍,但往往是如此隐秘,以至于作为教育工作者,我们可能会感到被迫表现得好像他们不在一样;我们可能会假装我们甚至不知道他们是如何影响我们的,并忽视他们缺席的存在。无论是为了效率、实用性,还是为了管理面对这些力量时的无能为力感,我们都可能假装根本不知道它们在那里,并像其他人一样继续前进。
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引用次数: 0
Cripistemologies and resisting the calls to return to normal 基督主义和抵制回归正常的呼吁
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2022.2089005
Maria Karmiris
Abstract The purpose of this article is to engage crip theory in a critical analysis of the calls within elementary education for a return to normalcy. I seek to question the ways Covid-19 has reinforced orientations towards normalcy by asking where normalcy went and how the calls for its return reveal the fundamental limits of inclusion within schools. Uses of the terms normalcy, normal, and normative within the context of this article refer to the mythical white, male, able-bodied, middle-class, heteronormative figure that remains hegemonic as well as widely resisted, questioned, and critiqued within critical disability studies. Through the application of crip theory and cripistemologies, I contend in this article that calls to return to normally engage in a persistent effort to erase and exclude disabled children and youth from a potentially transformative and necessary conversation about how we might pursue conceptualizations and enactments of inclusion outside of its current adherence to normative neoliberal aims and objectives. Rather than accepting the conditions of inclusion (i.e., the sustaining of normalcy) in its current neoliberal iteration, in this article I invite educators to crip calls for inclusion and crip calls for a return to normal.
摘要本文的目的是运用蹩脚理论对基础教育回归常态的呼声进行批判性分析。我试图质疑Covid-19如何强化了对常态的倾向,我想问的是,常态去了哪里,要求回归常态的呼声如何揭示了学校包容的根本局限性。在本文的语境中,“正常”、“正常”和“规范”这些术语指的是神话般的白人、男性、健全的中产阶级、异性恋的形象,这些形象仍然占据着霸权地位,同时在批评性残疾研究中受到广泛的抵制、质疑和批评。通过crip理论和cripistemologies的应用,我在这篇文章中主张,我们需要回归到正常的持续努力,将残疾儿童和青少年排除在潜在的变革和必要的对话之外,即我们如何在目前对规范的新自由主义目标和目标的坚持之外追求包容性的概念化和制定。与其接受当前新自由主义迭代中的包容条件(即维持正常状态),我在本文中邀请教育工作者们来削弱对包容的呼吁,削弱对回归正常的呼吁。
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引用次数: 0
Learning through practice: Conceptualizing the demands of queer-inclusive teaching 从实践中学习:对酷儿包容性教学需求的概念化
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2022.2089004
Sara Staley
Abstract The scholarly conversation on preparing teachers to organize safer, more humanizing learning environments for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ+) youth generally does not intersect with conversations unfolding in the broader teacher education literature, specifically around what practice means in learning to teach. In this article, I bridge that divide by reporting on a case study designed to investigate how one kindergarten teacher enacted queer-inclusive practice. By queer-inclusive practice, I mean to capture two pedagogical goals: (1) including LGBTQ + topics in curricula and (2) moving beyond inclusion by disrupting normativity. Grounded in the assumption that teaching is uncertain and complex work, I draw on queer and anti-oppressive theories to conceptualize demands as a generative lens for investigating what teachers negotiate during enactments of queer-inclusive practice. Bringing that lens to bear in this study animated the unpredictability of what pedagogical efforts to disrupt commonsense will do to learners and learners’ desires to learn in ways that repeat what they already know. I conclude that the lens of demands frames pedagogical challenges that arise when teachers enact disruptive, justice-oriented practices as a productive problem space for teachers and teacher educators to navigate.
关于教师如何为女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿和有问题的(LGBTQ+)青年组织更安全、更人性化的学习环境的学术讨论,通常与更广泛的教师教育文献中展开的讨论没有交集,特别是围绕学习教学中的实践意味着什么。在这篇文章中,我通过报告一个案例研究来弥合这一分歧,该案例研究旨在调查一位幼儿园老师如何制定包容酷儿的实践。通过包容酷儿的实践,我的意思是要实现两个教学目标:(1)在课程中包括LGBTQ +主题;(2)通过破坏规范来超越包容。基于教学是一项不确定且复杂的工作的假设,我利用酷儿和反压迫理论将需求概念化,作为一种生成透镜,用于调查教师在制定包括酷儿的实践过程中进行的谈判。在这项研究中,将这一视角引入,激发了不可预测性,即破坏常识的教学努力将对学习者和学习者以重复他们已经知道的方式学习的愿望产生什么影响。我的结论是,当教师将破坏性的、以正义为导向的实践作为教师和教师教育工作者需要驾驭的富有成效的问题空间时,需求的镜头就构成了教学挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Memories and visions of ummah: Reflections in relational solidarity 乌玛的记忆和愿景:关系团结中的反思
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2022.2072668
Sameena Eidoo, May El-Abdallah, Zahra Grant, Gilary Massa Machado
Abstract We are four racialized diasporic Muslim women living on Turtle Island, with roots spanning India, Palestine, Panama, Trinidad, Malaysia, and beyond. We have been involved in activism and organizing, including with and for Muslim communities, for more than five decades combined. Our conversations and correspondence about Muslim pedagogies of solidarity provoked individual and collective reflection about what it means to create and sustain community. We were made in community and have made communities intentionally with others, Muslim or otherwise, who allow us to be more fully human. We are guided by Islamic teachings, as well teachings of justice and liberation rooted in different knowledge traditions. We are shaped too by the knowledge and ways of knowing offered by radical Black, Indigenous, and People of Colour engaged in the collective struggle for freedom on Turtle Island and in the wider world. As Muslims, we are called “to come to know one another” (Qur’an, 49:13, as cited in Nasr et al., 2015). We suggest that to do so requires us to confront patterns of internalized domination and internalized subordination that prevent us from being with and for one another. Such confrontation enables us to work collectively to dismantle interlocking systems of oppression that prevent us from being more fully human. In this multivocal reflective essay, we explore the relationship between community and solidarity by delving into our memories of ummah, Muslim community, our evolving understandings of ummah, and the relational solidarity that is necessary to establish ummah. A thread that weaves together our memories and visions of ummah is the ancient and futuristic practice of mothering.
摘要我们是四位生活在龟岛上的种族化流散穆斯林妇女,她们的根横跨印度、巴勒斯坦、巴拿马、特立尼达、马来西亚和其他地区。50多年来,我们一直参与激进主义和组织活动,包括与穆斯林社区合作和为穆斯林社区服务。我们关于穆斯林团结教育的对话和通信引发了个人和集体对创建和维持社区意味着什么的反思。我们是在社区中产生的,并有意与其他人建立社区,无论是穆斯林还是其他人,他们让我们成为更完整的人。我们遵循伊斯兰教义,以及植根于不同知识传统的正义和解放教义。我们也受到激进的黑人、土著人和有色人种提供的知识和认识方式的影响,他们在海龟岛和更广阔的世界上为自由进行集体斗争。作为穆斯林,我们被称为“相互了解”(《古兰经》,49:13,Nasr等人,2015年引用)。我们认为,要做到这一点,就需要我们面对内在支配和内在从属的模式,这些模式阻止我们彼此相处。这种对抗使我们能够共同努力,拆除阻碍我们更充分地成为人类的相互关联的压迫制度。在这篇多声部的反思性文章中,我们通过深入研究我们对乌玛的记忆、穆斯林社区、我们对乌玛赫不断发展的理解,以及建立乌玛赫所必需的关系团结,来探索社区和团结之间的关系。将我们对乌玛的记忆和愿景编织在一起的是古老而未来主义的育儿实践。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a pedagogy of solidarity 走向团结的教育学
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2022.2082733
Rubén Gaztambide-Fernández, J. Brant, Chandni Desai
As I age, I watch the divide between generations widen with time and technology. I watch how desperately we need political memory, so that we are not always imagining ourselves the ever-inventors of our revolution; so that we are humbled by the valiant efforts of our foremothers; and so, with humility and a firm foothold in history, we can enter upon an informed and re-envisioned strategy for social/political change in decades ahead. (Moraga, 2015, p. xix)
随着年龄的增长,我看到代际差距随着时间和技术的发展而扩大。我看到我们是多么迫切地需要政治记忆,这样我们就不会总是把自己想象成革命的发明者;因此,我们被祖先的英勇努力所折服;因此,以谦卑和在历史上的坚定立足点,我们可以为未来几十年的社会/政治变革制定一个明智和重新设想的战略。(Moraga, 2015,第19页)
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引用次数: 2
Critical pedagogy: Loving and caring within and beyond the classroom 批判性教育学:课堂内外的关爱
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2022.2072665
J. Flores, Andrea Román Alfaro
Abstract Critical pedagogy scholars have described teaching as an act of love. This love is not a trivial emotion but a conscious action that demonstrates care, respect, honesty, listening, and solidarity. However, translating love and other principles of critical pedagogy into the classroom can be complex and painful. This article discusses our pedagogical experiences of love and care inside and outside classrooms. Our reflections on working in a juvenile detention center and a food justice mutual aid project show how understanding love, care, and solidarity as actions have been essential for working with our communities. At the same time, our experiences pose questions about the complexities and possibilities of loving and caring in precarious and totalitarian circumstances. We contribute to thinking about the application of critical pedagogy beyond school classrooms.
摘要批判性教育学学者将教学描述为一种爱的行为。这种爱不是一种琐碎的情感,而是一种有意识的行动,表现出关心、尊重、诚实、倾听和团结。然而,将爱和批判教育学的其他原则转化为课堂可能是复杂而痛苦的。本文讨论了我们在课堂内外的爱与关怀的教学经验。我们对在青少年拘留中心和食品正义互助项目工作的反思表明,理解爱、关怀和团结作为行动对与我们的社区合作至关重要。与此同时,我们的经历对在不稳定和极权主义的环境中爱和关心的复杂性和可能性提出了疑问。我们致力于思考批判性教学法在学校课堂之外的应用。
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引用次数: 1
“La solidaridad no perece”: Community organizing, political agency, and mutual aid in Puerto Rico “La solidaridad no perence”:波多黎各的社区组织、政治机构和互助
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2022.2072669
Aurora Santiago Ortiz, Antonio Navarro Pérez, Paulette Agosto Ortiz, Coralis Cruz González, Michelle Román Oyola
Abstract In the wake of Hurricane Maria and in response to the negligent inefficiency of the local and federal governments, community groups and collectives, grassroots organizations, and activists of multiple causes began organizing under the principles of mutual aid and solidarity in Puerto Rico. One of these is the Colectivo Casco Urbano de Cayey (CCUC), a community organization comprised of local activists and community leaders, undergraduate students, and a professor. This essay brings together four members of the collective in a dialogue where they reflect on the central role of solidarity in the CCUC’s organizing and projects and the ways solidarity operates as a praxis of self-determination in the face of neoliberal austerity measures in Puerto Rico. We also highlight the relational work that was done prior to establishing the CCUC that enabled its creation. We also discuss how we negotiate our collaborative relationship across difference through critical dialogue and reflection, the challenges that arise because of our colonial subjectivities, and the ways we circumvent colonial logics through other ways of being and relating anchored in solidarity and interdependence.
摘要飓风玛丽亚过后,为了应对地方和联邦政府的疏忽低效,社区团体和集体、基层组织和多种原因的活动家开始在波多黎各根据互助和团结的原则组织起来,由当地活动家和社区领袖、本科生和一名教授组成的社区组织。这篇文章将集体的四名成员聚集在一起进行对话,他们反思了团结在CCUC组织和项目中的核心作用,以及面对波多黎各的新自由主义紧缩措施,团结作为自决实践的运作方式。我们还强调了在建立CCUC之前所做的关系工作,CCUC使其能够创建。我们还讨论了我们如何通过批判性对话和反思,跨越分歧谈判我们的合作关系,我们的殖民主观主义所带来的挑战,以及我们如何通过其他建立在团结和相互依存基础上的方式来规避殖民逻辑。
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引用次数: 1
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