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From “How-To” to “Why Do?” A Film-Centered Pedagogy for Teaching Contemporary Careers 从“如何做”到“为什么做”以电影为中心的当代职业教育教学法
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/10525629231208892
Jennifer Tosti-Kharas, Julie Levinson
In the contemporary work landscape, individual workers increasingly create, sustain, and manage their own careers. Business schools prepare students to enter careers using a vocational approach that neglects the cultural lens on why students desire the careers they do and how they perceive those careers over time. In this essay, we argue that career education entails not only assessing and developing individual strengths and skills but also pondering the context, purpose, and scope of one’s career. Our proposed pedagogy is: (a) interdisciplinary, blending insights from management and the humanities; (b) centered in narrative, specifically film narrative, which forms the central organizing principle of the course; and (c) historical, analyzing the narrative themes and subtexts that recur over time. We seek to move beyond a “how-to” approach, focusing on skills students need to succeed in their initial jobs, toward a “why do?” interrogation of the cultural and historical roots of work and career attitudes. This approach challenges students to critically examine ideas about what makes a good career—for themselves and others—over the long arc of their working lives. We present some key tenets of our proposed approach, using examples and evidence from a class we co-taught to illustrate them.
在当代的工作环境中,个体工人越来越多地创造、维持和管理自己的职业生涯。商学院用一种职业的方法让学生进入职业生涯,而忽视了文化的视角,即学生为什么渴望他们所从事的职业,以及随着时间的推移他们如何看待这些职业。在这篇文章中,我们认为职业教育不仅需要评估和发展个人的优势和技能,还需要思考一个人的职业背景、目的和范围。我们建议的教学方法是:(a)跨学科,融合管理学和人文学科的见解;(b)以叙事为中心,特别是电影叙事,这构成了课程的中心组织原则;(c)历史,分析随着时间的推移反复出现的叙事主题和潜台词。我们试图超越“如何做”的方法,专注于学生在最初工作中取得成功所需的技能,而转向“为什么要做?”对工作和职业态度的文化和历史根源的拷问。这种方法要求学生在漫长的职业生涯中,批判性地审视什么是好的职业——对自己和他人都是如此。我们提出了我们提出的方法的一些关键原则,并使用我们共同教授的课程中的例子和证据来说明它们。
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引用次数: 0
Syllabus Share: A New Metric for Gauging Journal Status 教学大纲分享:衡量期刊地位的新指标
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/10525629231205484
Jason A. Colquitt, David M. Long, Richard J. Gentry
Discussions about the status of scholarly journals in management have tended to revolve around impact factor and standing on relevant lists—cues whose validity has been oft-debated. We introduce a new metric for gauging the status of scholarly journals. Syllabus share represents the proportion of doctoral seminar syllabi comprised of articles from a given journal. We introduce this metric by drawing on a content analysis of 179 management doctoral syllabi (90 micro seminars, 89 macro seminars) from 53 business schools in North America, Europe, and Asia. Our results showed that syllabus share was distinct from impact factor and standing on relevant ranking and advisory lists. Moreover, syllabus share was correlated with perceptions of journal status on the part of both junior and senior scholars. Syllabus share provides a more continuous view of journal status (in contrast to lists) while allowing results to be contextualized (in contrast to impact factor). Our discussion focuses on the value of syllabus share for a more pluralistic conceptualization of journal status and its contributions to the scholarship of management education.
关于学术期刊在管理学中的地位的讨论往往围绕着影响因子和在相关列表上的地位——这些线索的有效性一直存在争议。我们引入了一个衡量学术期刊地位的新指标。教学大纲份额表示由给定期刊文章组成的博士研讨会教学大纲的比例。我们通过对来自北美、欧洲和亚洲53所商学院的179个管理学博士课程大纲(90个微观研讨会,89个宏观研讨会)的内容分析,引入了这一指标。我们的研究结果表明,教学大纲份额与影响因子不同,并在相关排名和咨询列表中占有一席之地。此外,教学大纲份额与初级和高级学者对期刊地位的看法相关。教学大纲共享提供了一个更连续的期刊状态视图(与列表相反),同时允许结果上下文化(与影响因子相反)。我们的讨论集中在教学大纲分享的价值,对于期刊地位的更多元化的概念及其对管理教育学术的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Digital Disadvantage Within Management Education: A Study of MBA Students’ Experiences of Digital Technologies 管理教育中的社会数字劣势:MBA学生对数字技术体验的研究
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/10525629231208186
Ahmad Timsal, Uzair Shah, Vivien Hodgson
Assumptions regarding digital technologies in business schools have become part of the hidden curriculum. It is generally assumed that students have the same levels of access and prior exposure to digital technologies as well as information and digital literacies (IDL) skills. Little attention has been given to the issues of social-digital inequalities and the impact of this hidden curriculum on students from disadvantaged backgrounds. In this study, using a phenomenographic approach, we examine how students from rural, socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds in Pakistan, experienced digital technologies in the context of a full-time, in-person MBA program. The findings reveal the students initially had an alienating experience of digital technologies which for most transitions to either an engaged or instrumental experience. While the students exercised agency in transitioning from an alienation experience this was as a result of their own effort, time and labor. We conclude that without additional support offered to students from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds, the hidden curriculum associated with digital technologies potentially perpetuates, or maintains socio-digital inequalities within management education.
商学院关于数字技术的假设已成为隐性课程的一部分。通常假设学生对数字技术以及信息和数字素养(IDL)技能的访问和先前接触程度相同。很少有人关注社会数字不平等问题以及这种隐藏课程对弱势背景学生的影响。在本研究中,我们使用现象学方法,研究了来自巴基斯坦农村、社会经济弱势背景的学生如何在全日制、面对面的MBA课程中体验数字技术。研究结果显示,学生们最初对数字技术有一种疏远的体验,这种体验对大多数人来说要么是参与体验,要么是工具性体验。虽然学生们在从异化体验中过渡的过程中发挥了能动性,但这是他们自己努力、时间和劳动的结果。我们得出的结论是,如果不为来自社会经济弱势背景的学生提供额外的支持,与数字技术相关的隐性课程可能会使管理教育中的社会数字不平等长期存在或维持下去。
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引用次数: 0
The Next Generation of Pedagogy: Reflections from EdTech Leaders 下一代教学法:教育科技领袖的思考
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/10525629231206182
Barbara A. Ritter, Shalini S. Gopalkrishnan, Caitlin E. Smith Sockbeson
Technology has changed rapidly in recent years and higher education has struggled to keep up. This article draws upon the expertise of three leaders in the Educational Technology (EdTech) industry to better understand how technology can be infused at the course level and at the curricular level to improve student learning. Best practices in teaching and learning are considered through the filter of EdTech to better understand where faculty can start to implement change. It is also suggested that faculty reconsider their notions of personal development to include not just keeping up with content, but also keeping up with how technology can maximize the student learning experience.
近年来,科技日新月异,高等教育也难以跟上时代的步伐。本文借鉴了教育技术(EdTech)行业三位领导者的专业知识,以更好地理解如何在课程层面和课程层面注入技术以改善学生的学习。通过EdTech的筛选,我们考虑了教学和学习的最佳实践,以更好地了解教师可以从哪里开始实施变革。也有人建议教师重新考虑他们个人发展的概念,不仅包括跟上内容,还包括跟上技术如何最大限度地提高学生的学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
Human Resource Management Reimagined: A New Perspective on HR Courses for Contemporary Careers 重新构想的人力资源管理:当代职业人力资源课程的新视角
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/10525629231205604
Yifeng Fan, Bahar Javadizadeh, Mariya Gavrilova Aguilar
In the constantly evolving career landscape, knowledge about human resource management practices could prove very beneficial for undergraduate college students who want to construct protean careers. With its broad content coverage, the introductory HR course is best suited to teach students about key HR functions and practices instrumental to their career outcomes. The current introductory HR course at the undergraduate level may fall short of this promise as it primarily caters to aspiring HR professionals. We propose to re-imagine the undergraduate introductory HR course from the perspective of students as future employees instead and illustrate the role of HR functions in career progression and how students could use HR knowledge to advance their careers that align with their values. We offer a detailed framework with updated learning goals and sample experiential activities for each major HR topic. We believe that the new approach will make the course more relevant to all students, which could improve learning outcomes and help students construct and manage their protean careers.
在不断变化的职业前景中,关于人力资源管理实践的知识对于想要构建多样化职业生涯的本科生来说是非常有益的。由于内容广泛,人力资源入门课程最适合教授学生人力资源的关键职能和实践,这些职能和实践有助于他们的职业发展。目前本科阶段的人力资源入门课程可能达不到这一承诺,因为它主要迎合有抱负的人力资源专业人士。我们建议从学生作为未来员工的角度重新设想本科人力资源入门课程,并说明人力资源职能在职业发展中的作用,以及学生如何利用人力资源知识来推进与他们的价值观相一致的职业发展。我们为每个主要的人力资源主题提供详细的框架,包括最新的学习目标和示例体验活动。我们相信,新方法将使课程更贴近所有学生,从而提高学习成果,帮助学生构建和管理他们多变的职业生涯。
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引用次数: 0
Is it Worth it? How Paradoxical Tensions of Identity Shape the Readiness of Management Educators to Embrace Transformative Technologies in their Teaching 值得吗?身份的矛盾张力如何塑造管理教育者在教学中接受变革技术的准备
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/10525629231201843
Isabel Fischer, Kerry Dobbins
At a time when emerging technologies increasingly transform the workplace and society overall, management educators seem reluctant to fully embrace emerging transformative technologies in their teaching. In this conceptual essay, we argue that this reluctance stems from paradoxical tensions of identity of management educators and students. The case is made that, currently, management educators tend to display their expertise to meet students’ reductionist curiosity. We recommend that management educators move beyond an initial reductionist curriculum to harness the opposing forces created by the paradoxical tensions of identity, which means embracing vulnerability at the same time as stimulating students’ expansionist curiosity. Our pedagogic recommendations are based on our experience of integrating generative and non-generative artificial intelligence, as well as esports and virtual reality as a preparation for the metaverse, into our curriculum. The essay concludes by proposing a sequence of three steps that might guide management educators in their preparation to integrate emerging technologies in the classroom in a way that empowers students to envision shaping the unknown future in an innovative and responsible way.
在新兴技术日益改变工作场所和整个社会的时候,管理教育者似乎不愿意在他们的教学中完全接受新兴的变革性技术。在这篇概念性文章中,我们认为这种不情愿源于管理教育者和学生身份的矛盾紧张。目前的情况是,管理教育工作者倾向于展示他们的专业知识,以满足学生的还原论好奇心。我们建议管理教育工作者超越最初的简化主义课程,利用由矛盾的身份紧张所产生的对立力量,这意味着在接受脆弱性的同时激发学生的扩张主义好奇心。我们的教学建议是基于我们将生成和非生成人工智能,以及电子竞技和虚拟现实作为虚拟世界的准备整合到我们的课程中的经验。文章最后提出了一系列的三个步骤,可以指导管理教育工作者准备将新兴技术融入课堂,使学生能够以创新和负责任的方式设想塑造未知的未来。
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引用次数: 0
What JME Section Is the Right Fit for My Manuscript? 什么样的JME章节适合我的手稿?
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/10525629231205268
Melanie A. Robinson, Jennifer S. A. Leigh
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Learning Effectiveness Across Management Learning Environments: A Cognitive Load Theory Perspective 管理学习环境中学习效能的差异:认知负荷理论的视角
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/10525629231200206
Fabian Alexander Müller, Torsten Wulf
The extant literature indicates that blended learning leads to better outcomes compared to traditional lectures in management education. However, the working memory, which processes all incoming information, can be assumed to already work at capacity in traditional lectures. As blended environments cannot extend this capacity, they can only improve learning effectiveness if they can influence the mechanics underlying the working memory. Drawing on cognitive load theory from educational psychology, we posit that blended learning, by using technology as a differentiator, provides instructional designers with additional options and tools. When utilized effectively, these choices can reduce learners’ cognitive load related to the design and increase cognitive load related to learning. Our assumptions are based on a case study with two different learning formats, including a blended environment that actively integrates technologies into the curriculum. Empirical evidence supports our hypotheses. We contribute to educational technology research in management education by explicitly considering the mechanics of the cognitive system and the effects of instructional design, curriculum choice, and related technology use. Our results suggest that blended environments can improve learning effectiveness if technologies are well integrated into curricula. Educational technologies, thus, provide entirely new opportunities for management educators but also require faculty development.
现有文献表明,与传统的管理教育讲座相比,混合式学习的效果更好。然而,处理所有传入信息的工作记忆,可以假定在传统的讲座中已经发挥了最大的作用。由于混合环境不能扩展这种能力,只有当它们能够影响工作记忆的机制时,它们才能提高学习效率。借鉴教育心理学的认知负荷理论,我们认为混合学习通过使用技术作为差异化因素,为教学设计师提供了额外的选择和工具。当这些选择得到有效利用时,可以减少学习者与设计相关的认知负荷,增加与学习相关的认知负荷。我们的假设是基于两种不同学习形式的案例研究,包括积极将技术集成到课程中的混合环境。经验证据支持我们的假设。我们通过明确考虑认知系统的机制以及教学设计、课程选择和相关技术使用的影响,为管理教育中的教育技术研究做出贡献。我们的研究结果表明,如果技术很好地融入课程,混合环境可以提高学习效率。因此,教育技术为管理教育工作者提供了全新的机会,但也要求教师的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Our Pedagogical Epiphanies: Moments of Clarity in Our Teaching Practice That Created Windows for Change 我们的教学顿悟:我们教学实践中的清晰时刻,为变革创造了窗口
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/10525629231203405
Jennifer L. Eury, Thomas F. Hawk
In this essay, we offer two personal narratives of how we innovated in our approaches to teaching and learning—our pedagogical epiphanies. The first narrative, triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, focuses on innovating and moving from the use of a single learning process to the use of a portfolio of learning approaches that align with the learning objectives for the course. The second narrative, triggered by the instructor’s inner dissatisfaction with the level of student preparation and engagement, focuses on innovating and moving from the use of a different case each class session—a surface approach to learning—to the use of two cases for the entire semester and eventually just one—a deep approach to learning. We describe the temporal and experimental character of the caring and innovating relational processes in each narrative, the insights gained across the narratives, and the implications for pedagogical practices and pedagogical research in management education. We ground our narratives in the conceptual literatures on a process-relational ontological view of teaching and learning, pedagogical caring, and innovating. We conclude with our desire to encourage others to embrace their own pedagogical epiphanies.
在这篇文章中,我们提供了两个关于我们如何创新教学方法的个人叙述——我们的教学顿悟。由2019冠状病毒病大流行引发的第一种叙述侧重于创新,并从使用单一学习过程转向使用与课程学习目标相一致的组合学习方法。第二种叙述是由教师对学生的准备和参与水平的内心不满引发的,它侧重于创新,从每节课使用一个不同的案例——一种表面的学习方法——到整个学期使用两个案例,最终只使用一个案例——一种深入的学习方法。我们描述了每个叙述中关心和创新关系过程的时间和实验特征,在叙述中获得的见解,以及对管理教育教学实践和教学研究的影响。我们将概念性文献中的叙述建立在教学与学习、教学关怀和创新的过程关系本体论观点之上。最后,我们希望鼓励其他人拥抱他们自己的教学顿悟。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Doctoral Educator Development: A Scaffolding Approach 促进博士教育工作者的发展:一种脚手架式的方法
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/10525629231197219
Luke A. Pittaway, Maha M. Tantawy, Andrew C. Corbett, Candida Brush
In response to a need for improved training of business school teaching, this research explores US doctoral programs in management and finds a need to purposefully embed scaffolding—the process of gradually enabling the doctoral student to take on more challenging aspects of teaching—into doctoral program design. We also recommend a more influential role to be played by professional organizations to address doctoral educator development. As we followed a grounded theory approach, our methodology started with an analysis of program marketing documents and materials followed by behavioral event interviews (BEIs) and perceptual interviews (PIs) with doctoral students in management. Following coding, we reviewed the literature on doctoral education to explore how our emergent data mapped against prior research. By also taking into consideration the lived experience of students, the study data provides evidence that doctoral programs are not properly designed to support educator development. We discuss our findings related to what programs do to support students and what students do to support themselves. Theorizing from our data, we present our model that illustrates how programs could embed scaffolding to support programs’ commitment to develop future educators.
为了应对商学院教学培训的改进需求,本研究探讨了美国的管理学博士课程,并发现有必要在博士课程设计中有意地嵌入脚手架-逐渐使博士生能够承担更具挑战性的教学方面的过程。我们还建议专业组织在解决博士教育工作者发展问题上发挥更有影响力的作用。由于我们遵循扎根理论的方法,我们的方法首先是对项目营销文件和材料进行分析,然后是对管理学博士生进行行为事件访谈(BEIs)和感知访谈(pi)。在编码之后,我们回顾了关于博士教育的文献,以探索我们的新兴数据如何与先前的研究相对应。通过考虑学生的生活经历,研究数据提供了证据,表明博士课程的设计并不适合支持教育工作者的发展。我们讨论了我们的发现,这些发现与哪些项目支持学生以及学生如何支持自己有关。根据我们的数据,我们提出了我们的模型,说明了项目如何嵌入脚手架来支持项目对培养未来教育工作者的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Management Education
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