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Teaching to Save the Planet: The Challenges Ahead for Instructors, Business Schools, and Universities 拯救地球的教学:教师、商学院和大学面临的挑战
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/10525629241269035
Rae André
In this article I review trends in teaching environmental sustainability over 50 years in the Journal of Management Education (JME) to help instructors and institutions develop effective pedagogy for this complex and consequential subject. Given the current planetary emergency many instructors now grapple with how to teach change in societal and global systems. Already they have moved the sustainability field forward by integrating climate science with management topics and enhancing integrative learning that builds individual student autonomy, agency, and leadership. This examination of the JME literature suggests that at least three fundamental challenges remain: (1) applying systems theory to frame change and make meaningful pedagogical choices, (2) balancing traditional and experiential pedagogies in light of the need to teach about macro level systems, and (3) teaching sustainability for the planet in an academic sector that mainly values sustainability for business organizations. These challenges are inspiring critical thinking that is driving the field forward. At the same time, some recent research suggests that business schools may be unlikely to recast their missions to encompass societal change. As a result, concerned educators may turn increasingly to their universities, with their broader educational missions, to develop curricula that will help save the planet.
在这篇文章中,我回顾了《管理教育杂志》(JME)50年来在环境可持续性教学方面的趋势,以帮助教师和教育机构针对这一复杂而重要的课题制定有效的教学方法。鉴于当前地球的紧急状况,许多教师现在都在努力研究如何教授社会和全球系统的变革。他们已经通过将气候科学与管理主题相结合,以及加强培养学生个人自主性、能动性和领导力的综合性学习,推动了可持续发展领域的发展。对联合教育学院文献的研究表明,至少还存在三个基本挑战:(1)应用系统理论来构建变革框架并做出有意义的教学选择;(2)根据宏观系统教学的需要,平衡传统教学法和体验式教学法;(3)在主要重视商业组织可持续性的学术领域,为地球的可持续性开展教学。这些挑战激发了批判性思维,推动了这一领域的发展。与此同时,最近的一些研究表明,商学院可能不太可能重塑其使命,以涵盖社会变革。因此,相关的教育工作者可能会越来越多地转向他们的大学,由其承担更广泛的教育使命,来开发有助于拯救地球的课程。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Authors During the Writing Process: JME’s Online Manuscript Development Workshops 在写作过程中为作者提供支持:JME 在线手稿撰写研讨会
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/10525629241269817
Jennifer S. A. Leigh, Melanie A. Robinson
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引用次数: 0
Classroom Leadership Roles Activity: A Pathway to Sharing Leadership With Student Teams 课堂领导角色活动:与学生团队分享领导力的途径
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/10525629241264548
Priyanka D. Joshi, Chenwei Li, Dayna O. H. Walker
Providing students with concrete opportunities to practice leadership in the classroom can be challenging. We designed a semester-long activity that shares instructor’s leadership functions in the classroom with students. In the Classroom Leadership Roles Activity, student teams were assigned to specific leadership roles (i.e., efficiency managers, participation facilitators, culture creators, energy leaders, connectors, and advisory board members) and tasked with designing, conducting, and evaluating the effectiveness of influence attempts throughout the semester to fulfill responsibilities associated with their roles. We found that the activity can result in a range of positive outcomes, including enhanced leader identity, improved leadership engagement, and increased classroom learning and engagement. In this instructional innovation article, we provide instructions for how instructors can use and adapt the Classroom Leadership Roles Activity, and we provide evidence of its effectiveness in attaining learning outcomes.
为学生提供在课堂上实践领导力的具体机会可能具有挑战性。我们设计了一项为期一学期的活动,与学生分享教师在课堂上的领导职能。在课堂领导角色活动中,学生团队被分配到特定的领导角色(即效率管理者、参与促进者、文化创造者、能量领导者、连接者和咨询委员会成员),并在整个学期中负责设计、实施和评估影响力尝试的有效性,以履行与角色相关的职责。我们发现,这项活动可以产生一系列积极的结果,包括增强领导者的身份认同、提高领导者的参与度、增加课堂学习和参与度。在这篇教学创新文章中,我们为教师如何使用和调整课堂领导角色活动提供了指导,并提供了该活动在实现学习成果方面的有效性证据。
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引用次数: 0
2023 Roethlisberger Award for Best Article presented to “An Exercise for Expanding Privilege Awareness Among Management Students and Faculty” 2023 年罗伊斯利斯伯格最佳文章奖颁发给 "在管理专业师生中提高特权意识的练习"。
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/10525629241262745
Sarah Jean Woodside
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of ChatGPT on Business School Education: Prospects, Boundaries, and Paradoxes 探索 ChatGPT 对商学院教育的影响:前景、界限和悖论
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/10525629241261313
Sorin Valcea, Maria Riaz Hamdani, Shuai Wang
This essay explores the nuanced impact of generative AI technologies on management and business education, framed through three paradoxes: the Expertise Paradox suggests that AI’s adequate performance at lower-level tasks may weaken students’ development of higher-level thinking; the Innovation Paradox states that AI’s creativity aid could stifle original thinking; and the Equity Paradox highlights AI’s potential to provide immense gains to experts but disproportionately harm novices. We take the position that without “sensible” AI use guidelines in management education, AI is likely to have a net-negative effect on learning. This stance is based on our trials with ChatGPT on various cognitive tasks organized around the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy of learning. We identify areas where AI tools can enhance learning, such as comprehending established subject domains, as well as areas where they exhibit significant limitations, such as logical reasoning and critical thinking. We caution against the potential deskilling in critical thinking due to students’ overreliance on AI for basic tasks. To alleviate these challenges, we recommend sensible AI uses by students that support skill development without fostering overreliance. We also suggest how faculty, administrators, and employers may support students in getting the most out of this new tool.
本文通过三个悖论探讨了生成式人工智能技术对管理和商业教育的微妙影响:"专业悖论 "认为,人工智能在低级任务中的充分表现可能会削弱学生在高级思维方面的发展;"创新悖论 "指出,人工智能对创造力的帮助可能会扼杀原创性思维;"公平悖论 "则强调了人工智能为专家带来巨大收益但却对新手造成不成比例伤害的潜力。我们的立场是,如果在管理教育中没有 "合理 "的人工智能使用指南,人工智能很可能会对学习产生净负面影响。这一立场是基于我们在各种认知任务中使用 ChatGPT 进行的试验,这些认知任务是围绕修订后的布卢姆学习分类学组织的。我们确定了人工智能工具可以提高学习效果的领域,如理解既定的学科领域,以及它们表现出明显局限性的领域,如逻辑推理和批判性思维。我们要警惕由于学生在完成基本任务时过度依赖人工智能而可能导致批判性思维的枯竭。为了缓解这些挑战,我们建议学生合理使用人工智能,既支持技能发展,又不助长过度依赖。我们还建议教师、管理者和雇主如何支持学生充分利用这一新工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Curvilinear Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Roles of Entrepreneurial Passion and Resilience 创业教育对创业意向的曲线效应:创业激情和韧性的作用
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/10525629241263801
Giang Hoang, Tuan Trong Luu
Entrepreneurship education has gained significant attention from scholars and policymakers for its potential to shape students’ entrepreneurial aspirations. However, its effectiveness in influencing entrepreneurial intentions remains inconsistent and controversial. Drawing on social cognitive theory, we investigated the curvilinear impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions, examining the mediating role of entrepreneurial passion and the moderating role of resilience. We conducted two studies to test these relationships. In Study 1, data from 554 technology students in Vietnamese universities revealed a U-shaped relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions. Study 2 expanded these findings with a sample of 721 business students from Vietnamese universities. The results confirmed the mediating role of entrepreneurial passion in the curvilinear relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions and showed that resilience significantly moderated the link between entrepreneurial passion and intentions. This research contributes to the literature by addressing existing gaps and highlighting key factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions. It also offers practical implications for educators and policymakers, providing insights to design more effective entrepreneurship education programs to enhance students’ entrepreneurial intentions and foster a vibrant and innovative entrepreneurial ecosystem.
创业教育因其在塑造学生创业愿望方面的潜力而备受学者和政策制定者的关注。然而,创业教育对创业意向的影响效果仍不一致,且存在争议。我们借鉴社会认知理论,研究了创业教育对创业意向的曲线影响,考察了创业激情的中介作用和抗挫折能力的调节作用。我们进行了两项研究来检验这些关系。在研究 1 中,来自越南大学 554 名科技专业学生的数据显示,创业教育与创业意向之间存在 U 型关系。研究 2 以越南大学的 721 名商科学生为样本,扩展了这些发现。研究结果证实了创业激情在创业教育与创业意向之间的曲线关系中起到了中介作用,并表明抗挫折能力在很大程度上调节了创业激情与创业意向之间的联系。本研究填补了现有空白,并强调了影响创业意向的关键因素,从而为相关文献做出了贡献。它还为教育工作者和政策制定者提供了实践意义,为设计更有效的创业教育计划提供了启示,从而提高学生的创业意愿,促进充满活力和创新的创业生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Looking for Development in Leadership Development: Assessing Learning for Reflexivity Among Graduate Students 在领导力培养中寻找发展:评估研究生的反思性学习
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/10525629241261972
Timothy O’Brien
Scholars have identified reflexivity, the ability to question what one might be taking for granted, as a critical meta-cognitive skill that management schools should cultivate amongst students. Reflexive learning though is a complex and idiosyncratic process. Little is known about how students experience this process, what they learn, or how a range of students representing different degrees of potential for reflexivity experience such a process differently. This article reports on a study using Kegan’s Constructive Developmental Theory to assess how masters students at a professional school studying leadership and representing different developmental stages experience the same teaching methods for cultivating reflexivity. This work illuminates how students at different stages of development experience the same teaching method for cultivating reflexivity quite differently. Results indicate that for students with limited potential for reflexivity, there is profound developmental growth. Other students who began the course with existing reflexive capacity did not initially demonstrate skills of reflexivity. However, this group of students learned to practice reflexivity without actually interrogating their own assumptions in a way that represents developmental growth. I share details of the study and conclude with implications for teaching reflexivity across a diverse range of experience.
学者们认为,反思能力,即质疑自己可能认为理所当然的事情的能力,是管理学院应该培养学生的一项重要元认知技能。不过,反思性学习是一个复杂而独特的过程。人们对学生如何经历这一过程、他们学到了什么,以及代表不同反思潜能的学生如何以不同方式经历这一过程知之甚少。本文报告了一项使用凯根的 "建设性发展理论"(Constructive Developmental Theory)进行的研究,以评估一所专业学校中学习领导力的硕士生在不同的发展阶段如何体验培养反思能力的相同教学方法。这项研究揭示了处于不同发展阶段的学生如何对培养反思能力的相同教学方法产生截然不同的体验。结果表明,对于反思潜能有限的学生来说,他们的发展有了很大的进步。其他一些学生在课程开始时已经具备了一定的反思能力,但最初并没有表现出反思能力。然而,这部分学生学会了实践反思,却没有真正质疑自己的假设,这种方式代表了发展性的成长。我将与大家分享这项研究的细节,并总结出在不同经验范围内进行反思性教学的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Cues of Caring: How Students Perceive That Faculty in Online Classes Do (or Don’t) Care 关心的暗示:学生如何看待在线课堂上教师的关心(或不关心
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/10525629241262309
Alexander R. Bolinger, Mark T. Bolinger, Kelsey Conner, Jeffrey Morgan, Sophia Perry
Caring has been an animating driver of the scholarship of teaching and learning and the founding of the Journal of Management Education 50 years ago. However, as business schools have moved quickly toward offering more online courses, researchers have not systematically explored the cues that students in online classes use to evaluate whether or not their instructors care. Drawing inspiration from Hawk and Lyons’ classic JME article on student perceptions of faculty caring in face-to-face classes, this study uses concept mapping to identify cues that students use to evaluate whether faculty do or do not care. Our findings suggest that students in online synchronous classes rely on many of the same interpersonal and attributional cues to infer that faculty care (e.g., responsiveness, personalization, faculty enthusiasm, and willingness to invest time) as students in face-to-face classes. In particular, we highlight a distinction between caring for students as people and caring for students’ learning outcomes. We also find, however, that the cues used to perceive that faculty don’t care are qualitatively different from those used to determine that faculty care. We discuss the implications of our findings for equipping management educators to communicate care to students in the 21st century.
50 年前,"关心 "一直是教学学术研究和《管理教育杂志》创刊的动力。然而,随着商学院迅速转向提供更多的在线课程,研究人员还没有系统地探索在线课程中学生用来评估其讲师是否关心他们的线索。本研究从 Hawk 和 Lyons 在 JME 上发表的关于学生对面授课程中教师关心程度的感知的经典文章中汲取灵感,使用概念图来识别学生用来评价教师关心与否的线索。我们的研究结果表明,在线同步课堂上的学生与面授课堂上的学生一样,依赖于许多相同的人际关系和归因线索来推断教师是否关心学生(例如,回应能力、个性化、教师的热情和投入时间的意愿)。我们特别强调了对学生的人文关怀和对学生学习成果的关怀之间的区别。然而,我们还发现,用来判断教师是否关心学生的线索与用来判断教师是否关心学生的线索在本质上是不同的。我们将讨论我们的研究结果对管理教育工作者在 21 世纪向学生传达关爱的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Now More Than Ever: Emotional Intelligence, Self-Leadership, and Student Stress Coping Revisited 现在比以往任何时候都更重要:重新审视情商、自我领导和学生压力应对
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/10525629241263804
Jeffery D. Houghton, Jinpei Wu, Jeffrey L. Godwin, Christopher P. Neck, Charles C. Manz
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引用次数: 0
The Soul of Teaching: Insights From 50 Years of Experience in Management Education 教学的灵魂:管理教育 50 年经验的启示
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/10525629241254552
Amy L. Kenworthy, Joy E. Beatty, Joan V. Gallos
This interview with Dr. Joan V. Gallos, 2023 recipient of the David L. Bradford Outstanding Educator Award from the Management and Organizational Behavior Teaching Society (MOBTS), explores the four components of what Gallos considers the “soul of teaching”—insights she wished she had understood when she began her teaching career more than 50 years ago. Her four insights advise educators to: (1) work with what they’ve got—and own it!, (2) fail in the right way (think progress, not perfection), (3) dive into the magic at the heart of teaching and learning, and (4) relax and take your time: becoming the best educator you can be is a journey of never arriving. The interview is presented to encourage others to both find the soul of their teaching and guide their individual and collective discovery of the connection, authenticity, and magic at the heart of all teaching and learning.
这篇对管理与组织行为教学学会(MOBTS)2023 年 "大卫-布拉德福德杰出教育家奖 "获得者琼-V-盖洛斯博士的访谈,探讨了盖洛斯认为的 "教学之魂 "的四个组成部分--她希望自己在 50 多年前开始教学生涯时就能明白这一点。她的四点见解建议教育工作者:(1) 利用已有的知识开展工作,并拥有它!(2) 以正确的方式失败(思考进步,而不是完美),(3) 潜入教学的核心魔力,(4) 放松心情,慢慢来:成为最好的教育工作者是一个永不到达的旅程。本访谈旨在鼓励他人找到教学的灵魂,引导个人和集体发现所有教与学的核心--联系、真实性和魔力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Management Education
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