首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Black Studies最新文献

英文 中文
“It’s Not a System of Care”: Black Youth’s Stories of Family Separation and Anti-Black Racism in Ontario’s Child Welfare System "这不是一个关爱系统":黑人青少年关于家庭分离和安大略省儿童福利制度中反黑人种族主义的故事
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/00219347231220677
Travonne Edwards, Monique Kiara Clarke, Andre Laylor
The Black family unit and community plays a critical role in Black youths’ self-development, cultural socialization, and ability to navigate the impacts of structural anti-Black racism embedded in Canadian society. However, Black families are at an increased risk of separation from their children in Ontario’s child welfare system. Utilizing anti-Black racism theory, this study investigates the narratives of 27 Black Caribbean youth in the Greater Toronto Area with lived experience in out-of-home care. Using a narrative inquiry as a methodological approach, the findings reveal that Black youth in out-of-home care experienced; (1) social, psychological, and cultural isolation; (2) the disregard of their hygiene and unique hair needs and; (3) a critical conscious awareness of anti-Black racism. Recommendations for practice, research, and policy are discussed to adequately respond to the needs of Black children and their families.
黑人家庭单位和社区在黑人青少年的自我发展、文化社会化以及应对加拿大社会中结构性反黑人种族主义影响的能力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,在安大略省的儿童福利体系中,黑人家庭与子女分离的风险越来越大。本研究利用反黑人种族主义理论,调查了大多伦多地区 27 名加勒比黑人青少年的叙事,他们都有在家庭外托管的生活经历。采用叙事调查作为方法论,研究结果显示,在家庭外受照料的黑人青少年经历了:(1)社会、心理和文化隔离;(2)他们的卫生和独特的头发需求被忽视;(3)对反黑人种族主义的批判意识。讨论了有关实践、研究和政策的建议,以充分满足黑人儿童及其家庭的需求。
{"title":"“It’s Not a System of Care”: Black Youth’s Stories of Family Separation and Anti-Black Racism in Ontario’s Child Welfare System","authors":"Travonne Edwards, Monique Kiara Clarke, Andre Laylor","doi":"10.1177/00219347231220677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231220677","url":null,"abstract":"The Black family unit and community plays a critical role in Black youths’ self-development, cultural socialization, and ability to navigate the impacts of structural anti-Black racism embedded in Canadian society. However, Black families are at an increased risk of separation from their children in Ontario’s child welfare system. Utilizing anti-Black racism theory, this study investigates the narratives of 27 Black Caribbean youth in the Greater Toronto Area with lived experience in out-of-home care. Using a narrative inquiry as a methodological approach, the findings reveal that Black youth in out-of-home care experienced; (1) social, psychological, and cultural isolation; (2) the disregard of their hygiene and unique hair needs and; (3) a critical conscious awareness of anti-Black racism. Recommendations for practice, research, and policy are discussed to adequately respond to the needs of Black children and their families.","PeriodicalId":47356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Symbolic Annihilation: Analyzing Associated Press’s Erasure of Vanessa Nakate and Marginalization of Black Women Activists 符号湮灭:分析美联社对 Vanessa Nakate 的抹杀和对黑人妇女活动家的边缘化
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/00219347231220679
Mahedi Hasan
This paper examines the exclusion of Vanessa Nakate, a Ugandan climate activist, from a group photo published by the Associated Press (AP) during the 2020 World Economic Forum. Using the muted group theory, it explores the implications of Nakate’s omission as the sole black individual in the image, shedding light on the broader issue of symbolic annihilation faced by black women activists in Western media. Through visual and textual analysis, the study reveals the power dynamics and biases behind AP’s decision to crop Nakate, fueling subsequent controversy. Furthermore, the paper examines AP’s response to the backlash, analyzing their strategies to rebuild their reputation, including issuing an apology and releasing the original photograph.
本文探讨了美联社(AP)在 2020 年世界经济论坛期间发布的一张集体照中将乌干达气候活动家 Vanessa Nakate 排除在外的问题。本文运用缄默群体理论,探讨了 Nakate 作为图片中唯一的黑人个体被排除在外的影响,揭示了黑人女性活动家在西方媒体中面临的象征性湮没这一更广泛的问题。通过视觉和文字分析,研究揭示了美联社决定裁剪 Nakate 背后的权力动态和偏见,从而引发了后续争议。此外,论文还探讨了美联社对反弹的回应,分析了他们重建声誉的策略,包括发表道歉声明和公布原始照片。
{"title":"Symbolic Annihilation: Analyzing Associated Press’s Erasure of Vanessa Nakate and Marginalization of Black Women Activists","authors":"Mahedi Hasan","doi":"10.1177/00219347231220679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231220679","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the exclusion of Vanessa Nakate, a Ugandan climate activist, from a group photo published by the Associated Press (AP) during the 2020 World Economic Forum. Using the muted group theory, it explores the implications of Nakate’s omission as the sole black individual in the image, shedding light on the broader issue of symbolic annihilation faced by black women activists in Western media. Through visual and textual analysis, the study reveals the power dynamics and biases behind AP’s decision to crop Nakate, fueling subsequent controversy. Furthermore, the paper examines AP’s response to the backlash, analyzing their strategies to rebuild their reputation, including issuing an apology and releasing the original photograph.","PeriodicalId":47356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
African American Redemption in the Pan-African Metropolis: Africanized Identities, Pan-African Lives and the African World Festival in Detroit 泛非大都会中的非裔美国人救赎:非洲化身份、泛非生活和底特律非洲世界节
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/00219347231214827
El-Ra Adair Radney
The article is situated within the conceptual lineage of St. Clair Drake and Horace Cayton’s groundbreaking Black Metropolis model. However, it provides a new way of considering this intellectual heritage. The analysis suggests that African American traditions of Pan-Africanism have not been expansively addressed in their magnitude on Black urban sociology. Drake and Cayton’s theorization is reconfigured as it exists within a Pan-African value system for the contemporary Black (Diasporic) city. The research presents “unsung” Pan-African tropes that are central to the maintenance of the Black city’s identity and psychological cohesion. If the mind is the “primary battlefield” as Garvey insists, then it is important to note the (beneficial) psychological impact that African American redemption and the Pan- African Metropolis can bestow on African Americans. The discussion locates Pan-Africanism as a tangible operating mechanism on African Americans’ lifestyle, mental health, and (Africanized) identities within Detroit’s Black community. Field observations of Detroit’s African World Festival connect these festival spaces as they characterize and drive the city’s identity, psychology, economic considerations, and ultimately, Pan-African groundings. The sustainability of an Afrocentric philosophy and psychology has enhanced the Black city in the manifestation of a distinctive cultural political economy. The Pan African Metropolis emerged during Detroit’s Black Arts Movement (the 1970s of my youth). To this end, the article pushes back against “the lie” which overgeneralizes African Americans in a Black deficit homogeneity, whereas the “alleged Black American monolith” is not connected to any operating African continuum in their daily lives.
这篇文章继承了圣克莱尔-德雷克(St. Clair Drake)和霍勒斯-凯顿(Horace Cayton)开创性的 "黑人大都市 "模式的概念。不过,文章提供了一种考虑这一思想遗产的新方法。分析表明,非裔美国人的泛非主义传统在其对黑人城市社会学的影响方面并没有得到广泛的探讨。Drake 和 Cayton 的理论化被重新配置,因为它存在于当代黑人(散居国外者)城市的泛非价值体系中。研究提出了 "默默无闻 "的泛非主题,这些主题是维护黑人城市身份和心理凝聚力的核心。如果正如加维所坚持的那样,心灵是 "主战场",那么我们就必须注意到非裔美国人的救赎和泛非大都市能够给非裔美国人带来的(有益的)心理影响。讨论将泛非主义定位为底特律黑人社区内非洲裔美国人的生活方式、心理健康和(非洲化)身份的具体运作机制。对底特律 "非洲世界节 "的实地观察将这些节日空间联系起来,因为它们是城市身份、心理、经济因素的特征和驱动力,并最终成为泛非主义的基础。非洲中心主义哲学和心理学的可持续性增强了黑人城市独特文化政治经济的表现力。泛非大都会兴起于底特律的黑人艺术运动(我年轻时的 20 世纪 70 年代)。为此,文章反击了 "谎言",这种谎言将非裔美国人过度概括为黑人赤字同质化,而 "所谓的非裔美国人整体 "在其日常生活中与任何运作中的非洲连续体都没有联系。
{"title":"African American Redemption in the Pan-African Metropolis: Africanized Identities, Pan-African Lives and the African World Festival in Detroit","authors":"El-Ra Adair Radney","doi":"10.1177/00219347231214827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231214827","url":null,"abstract":"The article is situated within the conceptual lineage of St. Clair Drake and Horace Cayton’s groundbreaking Black Metropolis model. However, it provides a new way of considering this intellectual heritage. The analysis suggests that African American traditions of Pan-Africanism have not been expansively addressed in their magnitude on Black urban sociology. Drake and Cayton’s theorization is reconfigured as it exists within a Pan-African value system for the contemporary Black (Diasporic) city. The research presents “unsung” Pan-African tropes that are central to the maintenance of the Black city’s identity and psychological cohesion. If the mind is the “primary battlefield” as Garvey insists, then it is important to note the (beneficial) psychological impact that African American redemption and the Pan- African Metropolis can bestow on African Americans. The discussion locates Pan-Africanism as a tangible operating mechanism on African Americans’ lifestyle, mental health, and (Africanized) identities within Detroit’s Black community. Field observations of Detroit’s African World Festival connect these festival spaces as they characterize and drive the city’s identity, psychology, economic considerations, and ultimately, Pan-African groundings. The sustainability of an Afrocentric philosophy and psychology has enhanced the Black city in the manifestation of a distinctive cultural political economy. The Pan African Metropolis emerged during Detroit’s Black Arts Movement (the 1970s of my youth). To this end, the article pushes back against “the lie” which overgeneralizes African Americans in a Black deficit homogeneity, whereas the “alleged Black American monolith” is not connected to any operating African continuum in their daily lives.","PeriodicalId":47356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138950054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black Fathers Matter: Messages of Hope in Black Father-Themed Instagram Memes 黑人父亲很重要以黑人父亲为主题的 Instagram 备忘录中的希望信息
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/00219347231214567
Mia Moody-Ramirez, Brianna P. Lemmons, S. Boddie
Using a Critical Race Theory (CRT) and Framing Theory as a lens, this study extends the literature on media representations through an examination of the framing and tone toward Black fathers illustrated in Instagram memes in 2022. Study findings indicate that Instagram offers a means for individuals to share positive messages about this marginalized group. Social media was used to offer messages of hope that framed Black fathers positively, often referencing the Black Lives Matter movement to encourage individuals to recognize the value of Black men in the lives of children and families. Memes offered counter-narratives to the traditional racist narratives that have plagued Black men historically. The findings of this study are important for advancing future research in this area and underscoring the powerful role of social media in shifting narratives about Black fathers.
本研究以批判性种族理论(CRT)和框架理论为视角,通过研究2022年Instagram表情包中对黑人父亲的框架和语气,扩展了媒体表征的文献。研究结果表明,Instagram为个人提供了一种分享关于这一边缘化群体的积极信息的手段。社交媒体被用来传递希望的信息,这些信息积极地塑造了黑人父亲的形象,经常引用“黑人的命也是命”(Black Lives Matter)运动,鼓励人们认识到黑人男性在儿童和家庭生活中的价值。米姆为历史上一直困扰黑人的传统种族主义叙事提供了反叙事。这项研究的发现对于推进这一领域的未来研究具有重要意义,并强调了社交媒体在改变黑人父亲叙事方面的强大作用。
{"title":"Black Fathers Matter: Messages of Hope in Black Father-Themed Instagram Memes","authors":"Mia Moody-Ramirez, Brianna P. Lemmons, S. Boddie","doi":"10.1177/00219347231214567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231214567","url":null,"abstract":"Using a Critical Race Theory (CRT) and Framing Theory as a lens, this study extends the literature on media representations through an examination of the framing and tone toward Black fathers illustrated in Instagram memes in 2022. Study findings indicate that Instagram offers a means for individuals to share positive messages about this marginalized group. Social media was used to offer messages of hope that framed Black fathers positively, often referencing the Black Lives Matter movement to encourage individuals to recognize the value of Black men in the lives of children and families. Memes offered counter-narratives to the traditional racist narratives that have plagued Black men historically. The findings of this study are important for advancing future research in this area and underscoring the powerful role of social media in shifting narratives about Black fathers.","PeriodicalId":47356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power and Prestige in Black Diplomacy 黑人外交中的权力与声望
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/00219347231213409
Nana Kwasi Amoateng
This article builds on the prevalent discussions of Western and Asian prestigious states to provide a distinct account of power and prestige in black diplomacy through the lens of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (T-AST), colonization, and neocolonialism. The principal argument is twofold namely; that T-AST and colonization have contributed significantly to prestige deficit of African states and contemporary forms of racism and discrimination targeted at blacks in the diaspora. Second, the paper argues that the pursuit of prestige recovery by African states, notably through attainment of political independence, has been undermined by neocolonialism. The analysis helps to fill a major gap in the literature with respect to the limited attention paid to African states and black communities in the rejuvenated discussion of prestige in International Relations. The policy recommendation is that power and prestige need to be redefined along the lines of genuine respect and cooperation between African societies and foreign powers.
本文以西方和亚洲名望国家的普遍讨论为基础,通过跨大西洋奴隶贸易(T-AST)、殖民化和新殖民主义的视角,对黑人外交中的权力和声望进行了独特的阐述。本文的主要论点有两个方面,即跨大西洋贩卖奴隶行为和殖民化在很大程度上导致了非洲国家的威望缺失,以及针对散居国外的黑人的当代形式的种族主义和歧视。其次,本文认为,新殖民主义削弱了非洲国家恢复声望的努力,特别是通过实现政治独立。该分析有助于填补文献中的一个重大空白,即在国际关系中重新兴起的声望讨论中,对非洲国家和黑人社区的关注有限。政策建议是,需要根据非洲社会与外国势力之间真正的尊重与合作来重新定义权力和威望。
{"title":"Power and Prestige in Black Diplomacy","authors":"Nana Kwasi Amoateng","doi":"10.1177/00219347231213409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231213409","url":null,"abstract":"This article builds on the prevalent discussions of Western and Asian prestigious states to provide a distinct account of power and prestige in black diplomacy through the lens of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (T-AST), colonization, and neocolonialism. The principal argument is twofold namely; that T-AST and colonization have contributed significantly to prestige deficit of African states and contemporary forms of racism and discrimination targeted at blacks in the diaspora. Second, the paper argues that the pursuit of prestige recovery by African states, notably through attainment of political independence, has been undermined by neocolonialism. The analysis helps to fill a major gap in the literature with respect to the limited attention paid to African states and black communities in the rejuvenated discussion of prestige in International Relations. The policy recommendation is that power and prestige need to be redefined along the lines of genuine respect and cooperation between African societies and foreign powers.","PeriodicalId":47356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139249230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embracing African Traditional Knowledge Health Systems in a HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 Pandemic Era 在艾滋病毒/艾滋病和 COVID-19 大流行时代拥抱非洲传统知识卫生系统
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/00219347231213373
M. Saruchera, Mzingaye Brilliant Xaba
This article engages the perpetual denigration of African Traditional Knowledge System (ATKS) by African governments in favor of western biomedical approaches during the COVID-19 pandemic. We demonstrate that the COVID-19 pandemic has once again put the spotlight on the alternative approaches to health and the need for a holistic and broader understanding of these practices in Africa. Using a literature review on health sectors across Africa and cases of traditional health medicines and use in selected countries, we show the Afro cosmo vision and understanding of health, and we make a case for a non-western health approach that is holistic, endogenous, and community-centered. We argue that health approaches need to be anchored on proper understanding of African societies, whose approach to health encompasses the spiritual, emotional, and physical aspect of one’s existence. Our work lends support for the importance of having a multidimensional holistic health system and approach for universal health coverage (UHC) toward the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Africa which encompasses ATKS in dealing with pandemics.
本文探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,非洲各国政府长期诋毁非洲传统知识体系 (ATKS),转而采用西方生物医学方法的问题。我们表明,COVID-19 大流行再次将人们的视线聚焦于非洲的替代保健方法,以及对这些做法进行全面、更广泛了解的必要性。通过对非洲卫生部门的文献综述以及选定国家的传统保健药品和使用案例,我们展示了非洲人对健康的愿景和理解,并提出了一种非西方的整体、内生和以社区为中心的健康方法。我们认为,健康方法需要以对非洲社会的正确理解为基础,非洲社会的健康方法包括一个人生存的精神、情感和身体方面。我们的工作支持了为实现非洲可持续发展目标(SDGs)而建立多维整体健康系统和全民健康覆盖(UHC)方法的重要性,其中包括应对流行病的 ATKS。
{"title":"Embracing African Traditional Knowledge Health Systems in a HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 Pandemic Era","authors":"M. Saruchera, Mzingaye Brilliant Xaba","doi":"10.1177/00219347231213373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231213373","url":null,"abstract":"This article engages the perpetual denigration of African Traditional Knowledge System (ATKS) by African governments in favor of western biomedical approaches during the COVID-19 pandemic. We demonstrate that the COVID-19 pandemic has once again put the spotlight on the alternative approaches to health and the need for a holistic and broader understanding of these practices in Africa. Using a literature review on health sectors across Africa and cases of traditional health medicines and use in selected countries, we show the Afro cosmo vision and understanding of health, and we make a case for a non-western health approach that is holistic, endogenous, and community-centered. We argue that health approaches need to be anchored on proper understanding of African societies, whose approach to health encompasses the spiritual, emotional, and physical aspect of one’s existence. Our work lends support for the importance of having a multidimensional holistic health system and approach for universal health coverage (UHC) toward the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Africa which encompasses ATKS in dealing with pandemics.","PeriodicalId":47356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139271547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jump Nyabinghi: Black Radical Militancy, Rastafarianism, and Jamaican Cultural Influence on Black America 跳转尼亚宾希:黑人激进主义、拉斯塔法里教和牙买加文化对美国黑人的影响
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/00219347231213377
Charlotte Richard
While African Americans were in the midst of the zenith of the Civil Rights Movement, Afro-Jamaicans endured civil unrest, Black militant activism, and political changes that eventually resulted in its independence in 1962. While the global impact and influence of African American activism, especially of leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and Stokely Carmichael, among others, is well known, little has been written on the influence of Jamaican culture, ideology, and nationalism on the global freedom movement. This research article situates Jamaican activism and ideology as central to the transnational, Pan-African Black resistance movements, specifically in the United States, illustrating that African Americans were deeply influenced by and interested in Jamaican activism and culture.
非裔美国人正处于民权运动的顶峰时期,而非裔牙买加人则经历了内乱、黑人激进主义和政治变革,最终于 1962 年获得独立。尽管非裔美国人的激进主义,尤其是小马丁-路德-金、马尔科姆-X 和斯托克利-卡迈克尔等领导人的激进主义对全球的冲击和影响众所周知,但关于牙买加文化、意识形态和民族主义对全球自由运动的影响却鲜有论述。这篇研究文章将牙买加的激进主义和意识形态定位为跨国泛非黑人抵抗运动的核心,特别是在美国,说明非裔美国人深受牙买加激进主义和文化的影响并对其感兴趣。
{"title":"Jump Nyabinghi: Black Radical Militancy, Rastafarianism, and Jamaican Cultural Influence on Black America","authors":"Charlotte Richard","doi":"10.1177/00219347231213377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231213377","url":null,"abstract":"While African Americans were in the midst of the zenith of the Civil Rights Movement, Afro-Jamaicans endured civil unrest, Black militant activism, and political changes that eventually resulted in its independence in 1962. While the global impact and influence of African American activism, especially of leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and Stokely Carmichael, among others, is well known, little has been written on the influence of Jamaican culture, ideology, and nationalism on the global freedom movement. This research article situates Jamaican activism and ideology as central to the transnational, Pan-African Black resistance movements, specifically in the United States, illustrating that African Americans were deeply influenced by and interested in Jamaican activism and culture.","PeriodicalId":47356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139274661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Sense of Place: African Americans, Ethnogenesis and the Search for a “Black Mecca” 地方感:非裔美国人、民族起源和寻找“黑人麦加”
4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/00219347231210574
Denise N. Obinna
Ethnogenesis is a powerful mechanism which outlines how ethnic groups are formed. It is a complex process which often involves factors such as migration, cultural exchanges, intermarriage as well as religion. Ethnogenesis is also described as the historical and contemporary emergence of a group of people who define themselves in relation to a common socio-cultural and historical heritage. Focusing on African American migration during the Great Migration and its subsequent reverse migration, this manuscript uses the theme of ethnogenesis to describe how migration to northern cities were shaped by a desire for solidarity and opportunity in as much as an escape from racial violence in the South. In the current trend of reverse migration, this work contends that migration is built on a need for opportunity as well as a desire for connectedness to ancestral homelands in the South. Examining the emergence of the “New South” in the post Jim-Crow landscape, this work evaluates the cultural, social and economic appeal of current migration streams. Using data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) files, significant population declines are reported in former destinations like San Francisco, Chicago, and New York. Data also show southern resurgences in destinations like Lafayette, Louisiana and Charlotte, North Carolina. Likewise, there are also marked increases in new destinations like Las Vegas, Nevada and Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, Arizona. Additionally, data show that the Black population is growing in its diversity as well as density. People who identify as single-race Black, Black Latinx, and Black multiracial are a large (and growing) part of the Black population.
民族学是一种强有力的机制,它概述了族群是如何形成的。这是一个复杂的过程,往往涉及移民、文化交流、异族通婚以及宗教等因素。民族成因也被描述为历史和当代出现的一群人,他们根据共同的社会文化和历史遗产来定义自己。聚焦于大迁徙期间的非裔美国移民及其随后的反向移民,本手稿以民族起源为主题,描述了向北方城市的移民是如何受到对团结和机会的渴望的影响,以及如何逃离南方的种族暴力。在当前的反向移民趋势中,这项工作认为,移民是建立在对机会的需求以及与南方祖先家园联系的愿望之上的。考察“新南方”在后吉姆-克劳时代的出现,本作品评估了当前移民流的文化、社会和经济吸引力。根据人口普查局美国社区调查(ACS)公共使用微数据样本(PUMS)文件的数据,在旧金山、芝加哥和纽约等以前的目的地报告了显著的人口下降。数据还显示,在路易斯安那州的拉斐特和北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特等目的地,南部地区的人数有所回升。同样,内华达州的拉斯维加斯和亚利桑那州的凤凰城梅萨-格伦代尔等新目的地也有明显的增长。此外,数据显示,黑人人口的多样性和密度都在增长。认为自己是单一种族的黑人、拉丁裔黑人和多种族黑人的人是黑人人口中很大(而且还在不断增长)的一部分。
{"title":"A Sense of Place: African Americans, Ethnogenesis and the Search for a “Black Mecca”","authors":"Denise N. Obinna","doi":"10.1177/00219347231210574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231210574","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnogenesis is a powerful mechanism which outlines how ethnic groups are formed. It is a complex process which often involves factors such as migration, cultural exchanges, intermarriage as well as religion. Ethnogenesis is also described as the historical and contemporary emergence of a group of people who define themselves in relation to a common socio-cultural and historical heritage. Focusing on African American migration during the Great Migration and its subsequent reverse migration, this manuscript uses the theme of ethnogenesis to describe how migration to northern cities were shaped by a desire for solidarity and opportunity in as much as an escape from racial violence in the South. In the current trend of reverse migration, this work contends that migration is built on a need for opportunity as well as a desire for connectedness to ancestral homelands in the South. Examining the emergence of the “New South” in the post Jim-Crow landscape, this work evaluates the cultural, social and economic appeal of current migration streams. Using data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) files, significant population declines are reported in former destinations like San Francisco, Chicago, and New York. Data also show southern resurgences in destinations like Lafayette, Louisiana and Charlotte, North Carolina. Likewise, there are also marked increases in new destinations like Las Vegas, Nevada and Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, Arizona. Additionally, data show that the Black population is growing in its diversity as well as density. People who identify as single-race Black, Black Latinx, and Black multiracial are a large (and growing) part of the Black population.","PeriodicalId":47356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135137604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Situating Dashed Prospects of Independence into the Xenophobic Narrative in South Africa 将独立的破灭前景置于南非的仇外叙事中
4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00219347231210578
Edwin Yingi, Tomy Ncube, Everisto Benyera
Xenophobia in South Africa is often depicted as anti-immigrant sentiments and stereotypes that emanate from social, political, and economic misconceptions. This paper argues that though the causes of xenophobia are many and complex, they stem from the dashed hopes of independence and the legacy of apartheid. This narrative has over the years been overshadowed by the view that xenophobic attacks in South Africa are a product of hate and anti-migration. We argue that the failure of successive governments of the ANC to correct the wrongs of the apartheid past and make the economy inclusive has stoked the tensions between citizens and foreign nationals. To underscore this point, this paper undertakes a discussion on the pertinent implications of the political trajectory of xenophobia in South Africa and makes some recommendations on what can be done to reduce incidences of xenophobic attacks in the future.
南非的仇外心理通常被描述为来自社会、政治和经济误解的反移民情绪和刻板印象。本文认为,尽管仇外心理的原因是多方面和复杂的,但它们源于独立希望的破灭和种族隔离的遗留问题。多年来,这种说法被一种观点所掩盖,即南非的仇外袭击是仇恨和反移民的产物。我们认为,非洲人国民大会历届政府未能纠正过去种族隔离的错误,使经济具有包容性,这加剧了公民与外国人之间的紧张关系。为了强调这一点,本文讨论了南非仇外心理政治轨迹的相关影响,并就今后如何减少仇外袭击事件提出了一些建议。
{"title":"Situating Dashed Prospects of Independence into the Xenophobic Narrative in South Africa","authors":"Edwin Yingi, Tomy Ncube, Everisto Benyera","doi":"10.1177/00219347231210578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231210578","url":null,"abstract":"Xenophobia in South Africa is often depicted as anti-immigrant sentiments and stereotypes that emanate from social, political, and economic misconceptions. This paper argues that though the causes of xenophobia are many and complex, they stem from the dashed hopes of independence and the legacy of apartheid. This narrative has over the years been overshadowed by the view that xenophobic attacks in South Africa are a product of hate and anti-migration. We argue that the failure of successive governments of the ANC to correct the wrongs of the apartheid past and make the economy inclusive has stoked the tensions between citizens and foreign nationals. To underscore this point, this paper undertakes a discussion on the pertinent implications of the political trajectory of xenophobia in South Africa and makes some recommendations on what can be done to reduce incidences of xenophobic attacks in the future.","PeriodicalId":47356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black Campus Climate: Towards a Liberatory and Equitable Black Campus Experience 黑人校园氛围:迈向解放与公平的黑人校园体验
4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/00219347231207061
Serie McDougal, Tanesha Collier, Libby Lewis, James M. Thomas
This study is an investigation of how Black faculty, staff, administration, and students relate to one another at an institution of higher education, and how their campus experiences diverge and converge. Twenty-one focus group interviews were conducted with 26 Black students, 18 Black faculty members, and 17 Black staff members and administrators. The objective was to contribute knowledge that could lead to more informed service, teaching, support, administration, and leadership on the Black campus and in the university. Several themes were discovered in the analysis, resulting in the identification of key challenges faced by the Black campus, the solutions respondents perceived as promising, and the supports they benefit.
这项研究调查了高等教育机构的黑人教职员工、行政管理人员和学生之间的关系,以及他们的校园经历是如何分化和融合的。对26名黑人学生、18名黑人教师、17名黑人教职员工和行政人员进行了21次焦点小组访谈。其目的是贡献知识,为黑人校园和大学提供更明智的服务、教学、支持、管理和领导。在分析中发现了几个主题,从而确定了黑人校园面临的主要挑战,受访者认为有希望的解决方案,以及他们受益的支持。
{"title":"Black Campus Climate: Towards a Liberatory and Equitable Black Campus Experience","authors":"Serie McDougal, Tanesha Collier, Libby Lewis, James M. Thomas","doi":"10.1177/00219347231207061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231207061","url":null,"abstract":"This study is an investigation of how Black faculty, staff, administration, and students relate to one another at an institution of higher education, and how their campus experiences diverge and converge. Twenty-one focus group interviews were conducted with 26 Black students, 18 Black faculty members, and 17 Black staff members and administrators. The objective was to contribute knowledge that could lead to more informed service, teaching, support, administration, and leadership on the Black campus and in the university. Several themes were discovered in the analysis, resulting in the identification of key challenges faced by the Black campus, the solutions respondents perceived as promising, and the supports they benefit.","PeriodicalId":47356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Black Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1