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Synthesis of Writing Intervention Studies for English Learners With Learning Disabilities 针对有学习障碍的英语学习者的写作干预研究综述
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/07319487241250335
Yang Fu, Jason C. Chow, Ariel Chung
Writing is an essential skill that people use throughout their lifetime. Although previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses had reviewed the effect of writing interventions on students with learning disabilities and English learners, we know little about the effective writing process-types interventions for English learners with or at risk for learning disabilities (ELs with LD). Therefore, this systematic review identified and synthesized seven writing intervention studies that include ELs with LD. We further analyzed participant characteristics, interventionist characteristics, instructional methods, and intervention outcomes across studies. The result showed the scarcity of quantitative intervention studies in the area. Some commonly implemented intervention elements are identified and discussed, as well as implications, limitations, and future directions.
写作是人们终生使用的一项基本技能。尽管之前的系统性综述和荟萃分析回顾了写作干预对有学习障碍的学生和英语学习者的影响,但我们对针对有学习障碍或有学习障碍风险的英语学习者(有学习障碍的英语学习者)的有效写作过程类型干预知之甚少。因此,本系统性综述确定并综合了七项包括有学习障碍的英语学习者在内的写作干预研究。我们进一步分析了各项研究的参与者特征、干预者特征、教学方法和干预结果。结果表明,该领域的定量干预研究很少。我们确定并讨论了一些普遍实施的干预要素,以及影响、局限性和未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Parental Allyship for Children With Dyslexia: A Conceptual Lens on Disability Experience 父母对阅读障碍儿童的关爱:残疾体验的概念视角
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/07319487241251730
Rachel Leslie, Alice Brown, Ellen Larsen
Current understandings of disability experience are centered around individuals who hold the disability identity and membership in the marginalized group. This perspective does not include the experiences of disability allies, such as parents, who act alongside their children to support their access and engagement in the education setting. This partial perspective is of concern because it does not reflect the depth and complexity of disability experience for those in allyship roles. This paper builds on current understandings of disability experience by introducing an emerging conceptual lens that defines and describes the nature of disability experience for those acting in allyship roles. Attention is focused on children with dyslexia and their parents to illustrate this conceptual lens. Extending on ecological models of interactions and understandings of subjective experience, the authors highlight how the proximity of the parental experience to the child’s dyslexic identity shapes parental allyship and present a lens of disability experience that includes primary, vicarious, and primary adjacent experience. The proposed conceptual lens offers researchers and educators an opportunity to view disability experience and allyship from an alternative perspective, and in doing so, consider a broader understanding of disability experience and allyship that would potentially provide insights into parent–school partnerships.
目前对残疾经历的理解主要围绕持有残疾身份的个人和边缘化群体的成员。这一视角并不包括残疾盟友的经历,如父母,他们与子女一起支持他们进入和参与教育环境。这种片面的视角令人担忧,因为它没有反映出担任盟友角色的人的残疾经历的深度和复杂性。本文以当前对残疾体验的理解为基础,引入了一个新兴的概念视角,定义并描述了担任盟友角色者的残疾体验的性质。本文重点关注有阅读障碍的儿童及其父母,以说明这一概念视角。作者以互动生态模型和对主观体验的理解为基础,强调了父母的体验与儿童阅读障碍身份的接近程度如何塑造了父母的盟友关系,并提出了一种残疾体验透镜,其中包括主要体验、替代体验和主要邻近体验。所提出的概念透镜为研究人员和教育工作者提供了一个从另一个角度看待残障体验和同盟关系的机会,并在这样做的过程中,考虑对残障体验和同盟关系的更广泛理解,从而有可能为家长与学校的伙伴关系提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Current Research Informing the Conceptualization of STEM Interventions for Students With LD: An Introduction to the Special Series 针对有学习障碍学生的 STEM 干预概念化的当前研究:特别丛书简介
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/07319487241235144
Susan De La Paz, Delinda van Garderen
This article introduces and describes the studies that are part of the thematic special series aimed at exploring research questions for improving learning outcomes for students with learning disabilities (SLD) in science and mathematics. Special educators have the requisite knowledge and skills to meaningfully include these students in studies that focus on important disciplinary understandings; yet, to date, relatively few special educators develop and validate interventions for students with high incidence disabilities to learn about science or mathematical practices. Given the fact that most SLD receive instruction in the general education classroom, where there are reforms that call for increased rigor in instruction and meaningful problem-solving for all students, it is imperative that SLD receive effective supports for deep content learning. We hope the current articles spark readers’ interests in adding to this emerging body of research and invite others to build on the ideas shared in the special series.
这篇文章介绍并描述了专题特别系列中的部分研究,这些研究旨在探讨改善有学习障碍(SLD)的学生在科学和数学方面的学习成果的研究问题。特殊教育工作者拥有必要的知识和技能,可以将这些学生有意义地纳入到以重要学科理解为重点的研究中;然而,迄今为止,相对较少的特殊教育工作者为高发残疾学生开发和验证干预措施,以帮助他们学习科学或数学实践。鉴于大多数有特殊学习障碍的学生都在普通教育课堂上接受教育,而普通教育课堂的改革要求提高教学的严谨性,并为所有学生提供有意义的问题解决方法,因此,有特殊学习障碍的学生必须得到有效的支持,以进行深层次的内容学习。我们希望当前的文章能激发读者的兴趣,为这一新兴的研究机构添砖加瓦,并邀请其他人在这一特别系列文章中分享的观点的基础上再接再厉。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Fifth-Grade Students With Specific Learning Disabilities to Explain Their Mathematical Reasoning Through Written Expression 教有特殊学习障碍的五年级学生通过书面表达解释数学推理
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/07319487241235148
Paul J. Riccomini, Elizabeth E. Hughes, Divya Deshpande, Joo Young Lee, Laura Fiveash, Tzu-Hsing Lin
The current study investigated the effectiveness of an intensive writing intervention focusing on mathematical reasoning through written expression. A group pretest–intervention–posttest comparison experimental design was used to implement a 12-lesson intervention, delivered through a combination of Google Classroom and in-person classroom teacher support, to fifth-grade students with specific learning disabilities ( n = 19). Although underpowered, our results indicated the intensive writing intervention led to all students in the intervention group ( n = 11) significantly outperforming the students in the control group ( n = 8) on subtraction and division word problems requiring an explanation of their solution in written form. Additionally, student treatment interviews revealed the strategy was both enjoyable and helpful in solving and explaining their word problem solutions and the teacher provided insight into potential additional scaffolds to support the most intensive students. Lessons learned and implications for research and practice are presented.
本研究调查了通过书面表达进行数学推理的强化写作干预的有效性。本研究采用了小组前测-干预-后测对比实验设计,通过谷歌课堂和教师亲临课堂支持相结合的方式,对五年级有特殊学习障碍的学生(n = 19)实施了 12 课时的干预。尽管效果不佳,但我们的结果表明,强化写作干预使干预组的所有学生(n = 11)在需要用书面形式解释解法的减法和除法文字问题上的成绩明显优于对照组的学生(n = 8)。此外,学生治疗访谈显示,该策略既令人愉快,又有助于解决和解释他们的文字问题解决方案,教师还就潜在的额外支架提供了见解,以支持最密集的学生。本文介绍了所吸取的经验教训以及对研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Science Literacy: Using Multimodal STEM Text Sets to Help Students With Disabilities Engage in Argumentation 科学素养:使用多模态STEM文本集帮助残疾学生进行论证
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/07319487231209505
W. Romine, D. van Garderen, W. Folk, A. Lannin, R. Juergensen, C. Smith, H. Abedelnaby, T. Milarsky
Today’s students live within a world filled with complexity, uncertainty, and misinformation; thus, educators need to help all learners, including students with learning disabilities, how to comprehend complex information about the natural world and make credible evidence-based claims. Our study is a first step in making this possible. In this investigation, our goal was for students to make a claim, use evidence and content-specific vocabulary, and then use reasoning to link claims with evidence in an argument. These outcomes were assessed using a pre–post design with a scenario-based assessment administered twice before and once after instruction, which used multimodal STEM text sets to fuse science and literacy learning. Data indicate that (a) both students with disabilities and those without disabilities made significant gains in argumentation and (b) the effects of instruction were similar for both groups of students. Gains for students with disabilities suggest the multimodal STEM text sets provided important scaffolding that enabled this group to learn important content in the general education classroom.
今天的学生生活在一个充满复杂性、不确定性和错误信息的世界;因此,教育工作者需要帮助所有学习者,包括有学习障碍的学生,如何理解有关自然世界的复杂信息,并提出可信的基于证据的主张。我们的研究是实现这一目标的第一步。在这项调查中,我们的目标是让学生提出一个主张,使用证据和特定内容的词汇,然后在论证中使用推理将主张与证据联系起来。这些结果使用前后设计进行评估,基于场景的评估在教学之前和之后进行两次,使用多模态STEM文本集融合科学和识字学习。数据表明:(a)残疾学生和非残疾学生在论证方面都取得了显著的进步;(b)两组学生的教学效果相似。残疾学生的收益表明,多模态STEM文本集提供了重要的框架,使这一群体能够在通识教育课堂上学习重要内容。
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引用次数: 0
Bob’s Productive Task Engagement in Fractional Reasoning: A Case Study 鲍勃在分数推理中的生产性任务参与:一个案例研究
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/07319487231209507
Jessica H. Hunt, Kristi Martin
Productive engagement in fractional reasoning is essential for abstracting fundamental algebraic concepts vital to college and career success. Yet, data suggest students with learning disabilities (LDs), in particular, display pervasive shortfalls in learning and mastering fraction content. We argue that shortfalls in understanding are in fact issues of access in terms of opportunities that students have to productively engage with learning objects (i.e., tasks) that meaningfully bring forward and promote students’ fractions understanding. In this study, we define engagement as a state and take up a single case study methodology to illustrate behavioral, affective, and cognitive engagement of Bob, a student with a LD, as he works with a series of fraction tasks designed to support his engagement. Results reveal patterns of productive engagement as regards this student’s fractional reasoning as they relate to the tasks he was given over time. Contributions of this work include insights into Bob’s engagement within tasks and provide considerations for teaching practice seeking to promote productive engagement by design.
在分数推理中富有成效的参与对于抽象基本的代数概念是必不可少的,这对大学和事业的成功至关重要。然而,数据表明,特别是有学习障碍的学生,在学习和掌握分数内容方面表现出普遍的不足。我们认为,理解的不足实际上是学生有机会有效地参与有意义地提出和促进学生分数理解的学习对象(即任务)的问题。在本研究中,我们将投入定义为一种状态,并采用单一案例研究方法来说明行为、情感和认知投入,Bob是一名LD学生,他在处理一系列旨在支持其投入的分数任务时。结果揭示了该学生的分式推理的生产性参与模式,因为它们与他所分配的任务有关。这项工作的贡献包括对Bob在任务中的参与的见解,并为寻求通过设计促进生产性参与的教学实践提供了考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Scaffolding Learning Via Multimodal STEM Text Sets for Students With Learning Disabilities 通过多模态STEM文本集为有学习障碍的学生搭建学习
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/07319487231187637
Amy A. Lannin, Delinda van Garderen, Heba Abdelnaby, Cassandra Smith, Rachel L. Juergensen, W. Folk, W. Romine
The importance of text complexity has gained recognition since the Common Core State Standards (CCSS-ELA) were developed. The Linking Science and Literacy for All Learners (LS&L4AL) program uses multimodal STEM text sets to link reading grade-band complex texts with Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) sense-making. We define a multimodal STEM text set as a coherent collection of resources pertaining to an anchor phenomenon and line of inquiry that support learners’ acquiring the disciplinary literacy skills and sense-making called for by the NGSS and CCSS-ELA shared practices. The anchor phenomenon and line of inquiry are determined by the anchor text—a rich, complex grade-band level text about natural phenomena with research-generated data from recent STEM primary literature. In this study, we report on a qualitative analysis of how English language arts, special education, and science middle school teachers ( N=11) scaffolded instruction to support students, including students with learning disabilities, in reading complex STEM texts to develop sense-making of scientific phenomena.
自共同核心国家标准(CCSS-ELA)制定以来,文本复杂性的重要性得到了认可。将所有学习者的科学与识字联系起来(LS&L4AL)计划使用多模式STEM文本集,将阅读年级段的复杂文本与下一代科学标准(NGSS)的意义联系起来。我们将多模式STEM文本集定义为与锚现象和调查线相关的连贯资源集合,支持学习者获得NGSS和CCSS-ELA共享实践所要求的学科素养技能和意义构建。锚现象和调查线由锚文本决定——锚文本是一个关于自然现象的丰富、复杂的年级带级文本,研究产生的数据来自最近的STEM初级文献。在这项研究中,我们报告了一项定性分析,即英语语言艺术、特殊教育和科学中学教师(N=11)如何在教学中支持学生,包括有学习障碍的学生,阅读复杂的STEM文本,以培养对科学现象的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Four Best Practices for Meta-Analysis: A Systematic Review of Methodological Rigor in Mathematics Interventions for Students With or at Risk of Disabilities 元分析的四个最佳实践:对残疾学生或有残疾风险学生数学干预方法论严谨性的系统评价
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/07319487231185133
Soyoung Park, Young Ri Lee, Gena Nelson, Elizabeth Tipton
Meta-analysis methodology has evolved with the development of more robust statistical techniques; however, few reviews in special education have focused specifically on methodological rigor in meta-analyses. In this study, we examined 29 meta-analyses of mathematics interventions published from 2000 to 2022 to determine the extent to which researchers have applied four best practices in meta-analyses focused on mathematics interventions for students with disabilities. Our findings were (a) studies used three primary moderator techniques: meta-regression ( k = 10), subgroup analysis ( k = 8), analysis of variance ( k = 3), and both subgroup analysis and meta-regression ( k = 1); (b) only one study considered small sample corrections for hypothesis tests; (c) few researchers handled the dependence between multiple effect sizes ( k = 3); and (d) the funnel plot was commonly used to detect publication bias ( k = 8). Based on our findings, we make recommendations for methodological considerations for future meta-analyses.
随着更稳健的统计技术的发展,元分析方法也在不断发展;然而,很少有关于特殊教育的评论特别关注荟萃分析方法的严谨性。在这项研究中,我们检查了2000年至2022年发表的29项数学干预元分析,以确定研究人员在关注残疾学生数学干预的元分析中应用四种最佳实践的程度。我们的发现是:(a)研究使用了三种主要的调节技术:元回归(k = 10)、亚组分析(k = 8)、方差分析(k = 3)以及亚组分析和元回归(k = 1);(b)只有一项研究考虑了假设检验的小样本修正;(c)很少有研究者处理多个效应量之间的相关性(k = 3);(d)漏斗图通常用于检测发表偏倚(k = 8)。根据我们的发现,我们对未来meta分析的方法学考虑提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Individualized Education Programs for Students With Learning Disabilities: A Systematic Review 学习障碍学生个性化教育方案的特点:系统综述
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/07319487231182697
J. McKenna, Michael Solis, J. Garwood, Melissa Parenti
Students who receive special education services are entitled to receive an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that provides an appropriate level of benefit. Although IEP content is informed by policy mandates and practice recommendations, research has yet to investigate the degree to which school practice is in alignment. The purpose of this investigation was to perform a systematic review of peer-reviewed studies investigating the characteristics and/or quality of IEPs for students with learning disabilities (LDs). A multi-step article identification process revealed 13 studies meeting selection criteria, many of which did not report specific demographic characteristics and findings for students with LD. However, some concerns regarding IEP quality are documented within this pool of investigations. Study limitations and areas for future research are discussed.
接受特殊教育服务的学生有权接受个性化教育计划(IEP),提供适当水平的利益。尽管IEP的内容以政策要求和实践建议为依据,但研究尚未调查学校实践在多大程度上是一致的。本调查的目的是对同行评议的研究进行系统回顾,这些研究调查了学习障碍学生(ld)的iep的特征和/或质量。多步骤的文章鉴定过程显示13项研究符合选择标准,其中许多研究没有报告LD学生的具体人口统计学特征和结果。然而,在这一调查池中记录了一些关于IEP质量的关注。讨论了研究的局限性和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review: The Self-Concept of Students With Learning Disabilities 学习障碍学生自我概念的系统文献综述
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/07319487231182407
A. Yakut, Savas Akgul
Since the learning disability (LD) population comprises the largest group receiving special education services, there is a need for research to examine the self-concept of this population at a global level. This systematic literature review synthesized 20 years of quantitative research ( k = 16) about the self-concept of students with LD. The overarching theme was that the diagnosis of LD relies on divergent criteria among the studies reviewed. While the academic self-concept was the center of the research, regardless of its domains, results indicated that students with LD had a lower level of self-concept. To have a deeper understanding of the phenomenon, an instrument specifically designed for assessing self-concept of students with LD is needed. Limitations of the study and implications for research and practice are discussed.
由于学习障碍(LD)群体是接受特殊教育服务的最大群体,因此有必要在全球范围内研究这一群体的自我概念。本系统的文献综述综合了20年来关于LD学生自我概念的定量研究(k = 16)。总的主题是,在所回顾的研究中,LD的诊断依赖于不同的标准。虽然学术自我概念是研究的中心,但无论在哪个领域,结果都表明,学习障碍学生的自我概念水平较低。为了更深入地了解这一现象,我们需要一种专门用于评估学习障碍学生自我概念的工具。讨论了本研究的局限性及其对研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 1
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Learning Disability Quarterly
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