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The ‘new normal’, global uncertainty and key challenges in building reliable and resilient supply chains “新常态”、全球不确定性以及建立可靠和有弹性供应链的关键挑战
3区 工程技术 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00275-9
Hercules Haralambides, Girish Gujar
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引用次数: 0
An evolution of the Global Container Shipping Network: port connectivity and trading community structure (2011–2017) 全球集装箱航运网络的演变:港口连通性与贸易社区结构(2011-2017)
3区 工程技术 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00273-x
Pisit Jarumaneeroj, Jorge Barnett Lawton, Morten Svindland
Abstract Port connectivity and trading community structure are two fundamental network characteristics that complement one another in explaining the evolution of maritime transport networks. Although port connectivity has been widely studied in the literature, the investigations on trading community structures are rather limited. To better fill this gap, this paper aims to provide a more complete picture of the Global Container Shipping Network (GCSN)’s evolution, based on our earlier works in MEL. In doing so, the GCSN, representing a snapshot of trade at the end of each quarter, from Q3/2011 to Q3/2017, is first constructed. The connectivity of ports and their respective trading communities are then extracted by the Container Port Connectivity Index and the Louvain algorithm, respectively. With our proposed framework, related players would be able to understand the growth of GCSN, as well as the impacts of maritime occurrences on the network of container shipping. Our computational results indicate that port connectivity and trading community structure gradually evolve according to the economic conditions that change over time and the evolution of GCSN could be well explained by these two explanatory variables. In this regard, ports in East Asia consistently dominate others in terms of both inbound and outbound connectivity, led by Shanghai and other major ports of mainland China. Furthermore, the formation of trading communities largely depends on trading patterns—rather than geographical locations—which is evident from the insolvency and mergers of communities in the North American region right after the expansion of the Panama Canal in 2016.
港口连通性和贸易社区结构是两个基本的网络特征,它们在解释海上运输网络的演变过程中是相辅相成的。虽然文献对港口连通性进行了广泛的研究,但对贸易社区结构的研究却相当有限。为了更好地填补这一空白,本文旨在基于我们在MEL的早期工作,提供全球集装箱航运网络(GCSN)发展的更完整的图景。在此过程中,首先构建GCSN,代表从2011年第三季度到2017年第三季度每个季度末的交易快照。然后分别通过集装箱港口连通性指数和Louvain算法提取港口及其各自贸易社区的连通性。通过我们提出的框架,相关参与者将能够了解GCSN的发展,以及海事事件对集装箱航运网络的影响。我们的计算结果表明,港口连通性和贸易社区结构随着时间的变化而逐渐演变,这两个解释变量可以很好地解释GCSN的演变。在这方面,东亚港口在入境和出境连通性方面一直领先于其他港口,以上海和中国大陆其他主要港口为首。此外,贸易社区的形成在很大程度上取决于贸易模式,而不是地理位置,这一点从2016年巴拿马运河扩建后北美地区社区的破产和合并中可以明显看出。
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引用次数: 0
Seaport profit analysis and efficient management strategies under stochastic disruptions 随机干扰下海港利润分析及有效管理策略
3区 工程技术 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00271-z
Truong Ngoc Cuong, Hwan-Seong Kim, Le Ngoc Bao Long, Sam-Sang You
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引用次数: 0
Favourable funding conditions: friend or foe of shipping M&As? 有利的融资条件:是敌是友?
3区 工程技术 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00272-y
Arman Gülnur, Nikolaos Antypas
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the tides of uncertainty: exploring the complex relationship between global economic policy and crude oil transportation 在不确定性的浪潮中航行:探索全球经济政策与原油运输之间的复杂关系
3区 工程技术 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00274-w
Xinzhou Qi, Wenjing Zhang, Ling Sun, Zijiang Hu, Zhong Ning
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引用次数: 0
A framework for understanding reliability in container shipping networks 理解集装箱运输网络可靠性的框架
3区 工程技术 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00269-7
Zhongyun Yue, John Mangan
Abstract Improving reliability is increasingly regarded as an important topic in maritime transportation, especially given the significant impact that both uncertainty and delays in shipping and at ports have on the efficient flow of freight along wider supply chains. The term ‘reliability’ appears in different academic fields and with a variety of different meanings and interpretations. In transportation, reliability has been studied in most modes, but less so in the case of maritime containerisation. This paper reports on a systematic literature review of the concept of reliability in transportation, with a focus on reliability in container shipping networks. The selected papers were analysed to extract information according to the three identified sub-networks: (1) ports, including studies with a focus on infrastructure, service availability and risks in ports and hinterlands; (2) network structures, including the configuration of the networks, the vulnerability and resilience of the existing networks; (3) supply chains, including connectivity and planning of activities that integrate stakeholders within the supply chain. These sub-networks were then used to further query the database, searching for papers relevant to the research problem. Two research questions are addressed: (1) How is reliability best understood in the context of container shipping networks? (2) What are the determinants that affect container shipping network reliability? The review showed that there is no uniform definition of reliability in container shipping networks, but different approaches to understand it, depending on the theoretical perspective, have been adopted. Influencing factors and relevant metrics are discussed and a framework combining different dimensions of reliability, expressed as three themes, i.e., infrastructure reliability, network configuration reliability, and connectivity reliability, is developed. This can help both practitioners and researchers to understand in more detail the various dimensions and nuances of reliability specifically in the context of container shipping, its interrelationship with wider logistics systems and how, where possible, reliability can be improved.
提高可靠性越来越被认为是海上运输的一个重要课题,特别是考虑到航运和港口的不确定性和延误对更广泛供应链上货物的有效流动产生的重大影响。“可靠性”一词出现在不同的学术领域,有各种不同的含义和解释。在运输方面,人们对大多数运输方式的可靠性进行了研究,但对海运集装箱运输的研究较少。本文对运输可靠性概念进行了系统的文献综述,重点介绍了集装箱运输网络的可靠性。对选定的论文进行分析,以根据三个确定的子网络提取信息:(1)港口,包括关注港口和腹地的基础设施、服务可用性和风险的研究;(2)网络结构,包括网络的配置、现有网络的脆弱性和复原力;(3)供应链,包括连通性和整合供应链内利益相关者的活动规划。然后使用这些子网络进一步查询数据库,搜索与研究问题相关的论文。本文解决了两个研究问题:(1)在集装箱运输网络的背景下,如何最好地理解可靠性?(2)影响集装箱航运网络可靠性的决定因素是什么?审查表明,在集装箱航运网络中,可靠性没有统一的定义,但根据理论视角,采用了不同的方法来理解它。讨论了影响因素和相关指标,并开发了一个结合可靠性不同维度的框架,表示为三个主题,即基础设施可靠性,网络配置可靠性和连接可靠性。这可以帮助从业者和研究人员更详细地了解可靠性的各个方面和细微差别,特别是在集装箱运输的背景下,它与更广泛的物流系统的相互关系,以及如何在可能的情况下提高可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Examining port selection factors in Sub-Saharan Africa using the modified importance-performance analysis 使用改进的重要性-绩效分析检查撒哈拉以南非洲的港口选择因素
3区 工程技术 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00270-0
Hokey Min, Byung-In Park
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引用次数: 0
The state-of-play in maritime economics and logistics research (2017–2023) 2017-2023年海洋经济与物流研究现状
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00265-x
H. Haralambides
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the implications of port-related workforce shortages on global maritime performance through the study of a carrier alliance 通过对承运人联盟的研究,了解港口相关劳动力短缺对全球海事绩效的影响
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00263-z
Wenjie Li, Elise Miller-Hooks
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引用次数: 1
A two-stage stochastic optimization model for port infrastructure planning 港口基础设施规划的两阶段随机优化模型
3区 工程技术 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00262-0
Sanjeev Bhurtyal, Sarah Hernandez, Sandra Eksioglu, Manzi Yves
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Maritime Economics & Logistics
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