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Examining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on container carrier performance 研究新冠肺炎大流行对集装箱承运人业绩的影响
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00260-2
Sunil Hwang, S. Joo
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引用次数: 0
[Prospective analysis of risk factors for perioperative infections in clean and clean-contaminated surgeries in dogs and cats with special reference to perioperative and postoperative antibiotic use]. [猫狗清洁手术和清洁污染手术围手术期感染风险因素的前瞻性分析,特别是围手术期和术后抗生素的使用]。
IF 0.7 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00391
M Degen, P Torgerson, M C Nolff

Introduction: With every surgical procedure there is a risk of postoperative infection (surgical site infection = SSI). This risk of infection can be influenced by various factors, including perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. In terms of antibiotic stewardship, antibiotics should only be used if there is a proven benefit for the patient. However, this advantage has not yet been conclusively proven, especially for clean and clean-contaminated surgeries. The aim of our study was to document various relevant influencing factors on the infection rate after clean and clean-contaminated surgeries in dogs and cats. In particular, it was documented to what extent a reduced use of antibiotics affects the infection rate in the context of all influencing factors. Over a period of eleven months, 807 clean and clean-contaminated surgeries in dogs and cats were prospectively analyzed with possible influencing factors (gender, ASA classification, underlying endocrinological diseases, duration of anesthesia, duration of surgery, type of surgery, perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (POA), duration of hospitalization) affecting the infection rate. After surgery all cases were followed up either 30 or 90 days, if implants were used. The effect of the various factors was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. SSI was detected in 25/664 clean and 10/143 clean-contaminated surgeries. Longer hospitalization, without antimicrobial prophylaxis, and male animals had a significantly higher risk of SSI. In clean surgeries, SSI occurred in 2,3 % of all cases with POA and 5,3 % without POA. The SSI in clean-contaminated was 3,6 % with POA and 9 % without. This difference resulted mainly from the results of osteosynthesis, gastrointestinal and skin surgeries. However, other types of surgeries, such as castrations, neurological interventions, abdominal and thoracic surgeries, and surgeries in the head and neck region, showed comparable infection rates with and without POA.

导言:每种外科手术都存在术后感染(手术部位感染 = SSI)的风险。感染风险受多种因素影响,包括围手术期抗生素预防。就抗生素管理而言,只有在证实对患者有益的情况下才应该使用抗生素。然而,这种益处尚未得到最终证实,尤其是在清洁和清洁污染手术中。我们的研究旨在记录猫狗清洁和清洁污染手术后感染率的各种相关影响因素。特别是,我们记录了在所有影响因素中,减少抗生素的使用对感染率的影响程度。在 11 个月的时间里,对 807 例猫狗清洁手术和清洁污染手术进行了前瞻性分析,其中包括影响感染率的可能影响因素(性别、ASA 分级、潜在内分泌疾病、麻醉时间、手术时间、手术类型、围术期抗生素预防(POA)、住院时间)。手术后,如果使用植入物,则对所有病例进行 30 天或 90 天的随访。采用多变量逻辑回归分析评估了各种因素的影响。在25/664例清洁手术和10/143例清洁污染手术中发现了SSI。住院时间较长、未采取抗菌预防措施以及雄性动物发生 SSI 的风险明显较高。在清洁手术中,有 POA 的病例占 2.3%,无 POA 的病例占 5.3%。在清洁污染的手术中,有 POA 的 SSI 感染率为 3.6%,无 POA 的感染率为 9%。这种差异主要来自骨合成、胃肠道和皮肤手术的结果。不过,其他类型的手术,如阉割、神经介入、腹部和胸部手术以及头颈部手术,在使用和未使用 POA 的情况下感染率相当。
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引用次数: 0
Emissions intensity comparisons and consumption-based CO2 accounting of transportation services 交通运输服务的排放强度比较和基于消费的二氧化碳核算
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00259-9
Pei-Chun Lin, Her-Jen Bai
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引用次数: 0
Port city symbiosis: introduction to the special issue 港口城市共生:专题介绍
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00257-x
M. Jansen, C. Hein
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引用次数: 1
Emerging practices and research issues for big data analytics in freight transportation 货运中大数据分析的新兴实践和研究问题
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00255-z
M. Gorman, John Clarke, R. D. de Koster, Michael Hewitt, D. Roy, Mei Zhang
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引用次数: 1
Seaports as green hydrogen hubs: advances, opportunities and challenges in Europe 海港作为绿色氢中心:欧洲的进步、机遇和挑战
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-023-00253-1
T. Notteboom, H. Haralambides
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引用次数: 3
Seaport efficiency, port throughput, and economic growth in Africa 非洲港口效率、港口吞吐量和经济增长
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-022-00252-8
Enock Kojo Ayesu, D. Sakyi, A. B. Darku
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引用次数: 2
The market for biofuels: sustainable prospects for international shipping and the advances of the Port of Rotterdam 生物燃料市场:国际航运的可持续前景和鹿特丹港的发展
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-022-00250-w
T. Thompson
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引用次数: 0
Container shipping: a systematic literature review of themes and factors that influence the establishment of direct connections between countries 集装箱航运:影响国家间建立直接联系的主题和因素的系统文献综述
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-022-00249-3
Achilleas Tsantis, J. Mangan, Agustina Calatayud, R. Palacin
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引用次数: 1
Data analytics and throughput forecasting in port management systems against disruptions: a case study of Busan Port 港口管理系统中的数据分析和吞吐量预测:以釜山港为例
IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41278-022-00247-5
Truong Ngoc Cuong, Le Ngoc Bao Long, Hwan-Seong Kim, S. You
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引用次数: 3
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