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Editorial: What makes a good article for leadership? Thoughts and views from our associate editors, part 1 社论:怎样才能写出好的领导力文章?副主编的想法和观点,第一部分
IF 3.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/17427150241226756
Gareth Edwards, Doris Schedlitzki, Brigid Carroll, Magnus Larsson, Owain Smolović Jones
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引用次数: 0
When do leaders feel stressed by their followers? An examination of face-to-face, virtual and written interactions 领导者何时会因追随者而感到压力?对面对面、虚拟和书面互动的研究
IF 3.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/17427150231223827
Elena Gesang, Ingo Klingenberg, Stefan Süß
This study examines in which interactions and why followers’ behaviors can be perceived as stressful by leaders. Therefore, leaders were interviewed about particularly stressful interactions with a follower in face-to-face, virtual and written interactions. We find leaders’ stressors at work to fit three categories: leader’s loss of control, (potential) loss of the leader’s valuable resources, and threats to leader’s role. Moreover, we identify diverse daily as well as prototypical patterns of how leaders deal with some of them. Additionally, we identify undesirable work-life events and find a prototypical resilient leader characterized by feeling nearly no stress. Our study reduces the current research gap of mostly considering only leader behavior to be stressful (for followers).
本研究探讨了在哪些互动中以及为什么追随者的行为会被领导者视为具有压力。因此,我们对领导者进行了访谈,了解他们与追随者在面对面、虚拟和书面互动中产生的特别大的压力。我们发现,领导者的工作压力源可分为三类:领导者失去控制、领导者宝贵资源的(潜在)损失以及领导者角色的威胁。此外,我们还发现了领导者如何处理其中一些压力的不同日常模式和原型模式。此外,我们还识别出了工作与生活中的不良事件,并发现了几乎不感到压力的弹性领导者原型。我们的研究缩小了当前研究的差距,因为当前的研究大多只认为领导者的行为会给追随者带来压力。
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引用次数: 0
Is leadership the solution to the wicked problem of climate change? 领导力是解决气候变化这一棘手问题的办法吗?
IF 3.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/17427150231223595
Keith Grint
This media review piece considers the climate change emergency as an example of a Wicked Problem, a problem type which has no clear solution but requires the collective to address, if we are to save the planet. It also provides a mechanism to link the media debates about climate change to leadership. It first sets out a typology of problems and decision styles, and then explores the cultural theory of Mary Douglas as a way of understanding why we have such difficulties addressing Wicked Problems, but what we might do about them. It then proposes we need to focus beyond Leadership as a decision-making category and to consider the role of Management and Command. Finally, it focuses on several elements of the issue to understand where the blocks to action lie, and they include the nature of language, the role of time, and the recognition that ultimately no consensus is likely to emerge.
这篇媒体评论文章将气候变化紧急状况视为 "恶性问题 "的一个例子。"恶性问题 "是一种没有明确解决方案的问题类型,但如果我们要拯救地球,就必须共同解决这一问题。它还提供了一种机制,将有关气候变化的媒体辩论与领导力联系起来。报告首先对问题和决策方式进行了分类,然后探讨了玛丽-道格拉斯(Mary Douglas)的文化理论,以此来理解为什么我们在解决 "棘手问题 "时会遇到如此多的困难,但我们又能做些什么。然后,它提出我们需要超越领导这一决策类别,考虑管理和指挥的作用。最后,报告重点讨论了该问题的几个要素,以了解行动的障碍在哪里,其中包括语言的性质、时间的作用以及认识到最终不可能达成共识。
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引用次数: 0
It is time to use the F word about Trump: Fascism, populism and the rebirth of history 是时候用 "F "来形容特朗普了:法西斯主义、民粹主义和历史的重生
IF 3.4 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/17427150231210732
Dennis Tourish
Donald Trump and the movement that he represents pose grave dangers for democracy in America, and throughout the world. I argue that it is now appropriate to describe Trumpism as a form of fascism. The events of January 6th 2001, when an attempted insurrection sought to prevent the certification of Joe Biden as President, and the agenda that Trump and his supporters are developing for a proposed second term, are viewed as turning points that have transformed Trumpism from populism into an increasingly open form of fascism. I therefore analyse Trump’s rise to power, before discussing the nature of fascism in-depth and considering how Trumpism measures up to the criteria commonly identified as characterising fascism. It also means recognising that without the person of Donald Trump at the helm the MAGA movement will remain a potent threat for the foreseeable future. But it can be defeated. Thus, I identify some of the factors that enabled fascist movements to take state power in the 1920s and 1930s. Its victories were not inevitable then and are not inevitable now. Readily available lessons from the past point to how Trumpism can be defeated in the present.
唐纳德-特朗普及其所代表的运动对美国乃至全世界的民主构成了严重威胁。我认为,现在将特朗普主义描述为法西斯主义的一种形式是恰当的。2001 年 1 月 6 日发生的试图阻止乔-拜登(Joe Biden)获得总统认证的叛乱事件,以及特朗普及其支持者为拟议中的第二任期制定的议程,都被视为将特朗普主义从民粹主义转变为日益公开的法西斯主义形式的转折点。因此,在深入探讨法西斯主义的本质并考虑特朗普主义如何符合法西斯主义的一般特征标准之前,我分析了特朗普的上台。这也意味着要认识到,如果没有唐纳德-特朗普(Donald Trump)的掌舵,MAGA运动在可预见的未来仍将是一个强大的威胁。但它是可以被打败的。因此,我指出了法西斯运动在 20 世纪二三十年代夺取国家政权的一些因素。法西斯运动的胜利在当时并非不可避免,现在也并非不可避免。从过去现成的经验教训中,我们可以看到特朗普主义如何在当下被击败。
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引用次数: 0
The pedagogical potential of identity work in leadership education – Controversies, confessions, and conclusions 领导力教育中认同工作的教学潜力——争议、告白和结论
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/17427150231201731
Tomas Nilsson, Jonathan Damiani
Decades of interest in responsible leadership has drawn critical attention to how future leaders are formed by academic leadership education. It has forced teachers to increasingly contemplate what leadership ideas and pedagogical practices they bring to the classroom, and who they are in the light of the ideas and practices they adhere to. In this ‘Leading Questions’ we take an interest in how leadership educators’ identities are formed and exploited in everyday teaching. The questions and comments we present are part of an ongoing conversation on identity work triggered by the controversies we experienced when co-teaching a course titled Rethinking Leadership at a renowned international business school. Where most discussions of identity work in a business school context only highlight the distressing and unfavourable aspects of identity work, we take a different approach. We confess how we struggle with our own identities as leadership educators. We then argue this identity work comes with pedagogical potential, yet to be accounted for, especially relevant to future education of critical and responsible leaders. Finally, we confess that even if our years of conversation on our different teacher identities did not result in a distinct pedagogical model, it dramatically changed and charged our ability to intentionally make space for controversial identity work in the leadership classroom.
几十年来,人们对负责任的领导力的兴趣引起了人们对学术领导力教育如何塑造未来领导者的关注。它迫使教师们越来越多地思考他们把什么样的领导思想和教学实践带到课堂上,根据他们坚持的思想和实践,他们是谁。在这个“领导问题”中,我们对领导教育者的身份如何在日常教学中形成和利用感兴趣。我们提出的问题和评论是一场关于身份认同工作的持续对话的一部分,引发这场对话的是我们在一家知名国际商学院共同教授一门名为“反思领导力”(Rethinking Leadership)的课程时所经历的争议。在商学院背景下,大多数关于身份认同工作的讨论只强调了身份认同工作令人痛苦和不利的方面,而我们采取了不同的方法。我们承认,作为领导力教育者,我们如何挣扎于自己的身份。然后,我们认为这种身份认同工作具有教学潜力,但尚未得到解释,特别是与批判性和负责任的领导者的未来教育相关。最后,我们承认,即使我们多年来关于不同教师身份的讨论没有形成一个独特的教学模式,它也极大地改变了我们的能力,使我们能够在领导力课堂上有意为有争议的身份工作腾出空间。
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引用次数: 0
The vertical and horizontal dimensions in the social construction of leadership: A case study on the social media followers of the Croatian politicians Zoran Milanović and Miro Bulj 领导力社会建构的纵向和横向维度:以克罗地亚政治家米兰诺维奇和米罗·布尔吉的社交媒体追随者为例
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/17427150231202557
Silvija Vuković, Nico Carpentier
This research examines the social construction of political leadership by social media followers of two Croatian politicians, president Zoran Milanović, and the mayor of Sinj, Miro Bulj, within the context of celebrity politics and populism. Through the interaction between theory and analysis, we integrate elements that construct leadership into what we distinguish as vertical (extraordinary) and horizontal (ordinary) dimensions, adding populism as an element of both dimensions. This analysis is grounded in the qualitative content analysis of 20 interviews with the two politicians’ Facebook followers, empirically showing that neither one of the elements is dominating the construction of leadership, putting the focus on the importance of the balance between the dimensions of verticality and horizontality, with modesty allowing for the mediation between the extraordinary and the ordinary. Equally important is the followers position that a perfect balance between verticality and horizontality (and a perfect leader) cannot be achieved. In short, leadership is shown to be paradoxical but not contradictory, as it is an always imperfect reconciliation of the horizontal and vertical dimensions.
本研究考察了在名人政治和民粹主义背景下,两位克罗地亚政治家——总统米兰诺维奇(Zoran milanoovic)和辛吉市市长米罗·布尔吉(Miro Bulj)——的社交媒体追随者对政治领导力的社会建构。通过理论和分析的相互作用,我们将构建领导力的要素整合到我们区分的垂直(非凡)和水平(普通)维度中,并将民粹主义作为这两个维度的一个要素。这一分析基于对两位政治家的Facebook粉丝的20次访谈的定性内容分析,经验表明,这两个因素都没有主导领导力的建设,将重点放在垂直和水平维度之间平衡的重要性上,谦虚地允许在非凡和平凡之间进行调解。同样重要的是追随者的立场,即垂直和水平之间的完美平衡(以及完美的领导者)无法实现。简而言之,领导力被证明是矛盾的,但并不矛盾,因为它总是水平和垂直维度的不完美调和。
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引用次数: 0
Globally responsible leadership: The courageous case of Angela Merkel 全球负责任的领导:安吉拉·默克尔的勇敢案例
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/17427150231201733
S Aqeel Tirmizi
Angela Merkel has stood out as a global leader during her 16-years tenure as Chancellor of Germany. Her chancellorship included navigating dynamics of human rights issues (support for migrants - particularly Syrian refugees), environmental protections, citizens’ wellbeing, and economic development. This paper examines the nature of her complex leadership journey, successes, and challenges through the lens of responsible leadership theory and serves three purposes. Firstly, it is an effort to provide a window into Merkel’s leadership and the lessons it offers for leading in a world amidst crises, polarization, and complexity. Major insights in this regard include acting with courage, navigating crises with persistence, pursing multilateral collaborations, and building a nonconforming leadership profile. Secondly, it critically examines the relevance of responsible leadership theory as a framework for globally responsible leadership, especially outside the realm of business organizations. In doing so, the paper particularly explores the role of ethical grounding, relational competence, and adaptive and systems capability as key dimensions of responsible leadership. Finally, it identifies some gaps in and blind spots of responsible leadership conceptualizations and offers considerations to expand the field.
在担任德国总理的16年里,安格拉·默克尔(Angela Merkel)以全球领袖的身份脱颖而出。在她担任总理期间,她处理了人权问题(支持移民——尤其是叙利亚难民)、环境保护、公民福利和经济发展等方面的动态变化。本文通过负责任的领导理论审视了她复杂的领导历程、成功和挑战的本质,并有三个目的。首先,这是一个展示默克尔领导能力的窗口,以及她为领导一个充满危机、两极分化和复杂性的世界所提供的经验教训。这方面的主要见解包括勇敢地行动,坚持不懈地应对危机,追求多边合作,以及建立一个非一致性的领导形象。其次,它批判性地考察了负责任的领导理论作为全球负责任的领导,特别是在商业组织的领域之外的框架的相关性。在此过程中,本文特别探讨了道德基础、关系能力、适应性和系统能力作为负责任领导的关键维度的作用。最后,指出了责任领导概念的一些空白和盲点,并提出了扩大这一领域的考虑。
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引用次数: 0
The advantages and disadvantages of different implementations of shared leadership in organizations: A qualitative study 组织中不同实施共享领导的利弊:一项定性研究
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/17427150231200033
Charlotte M Edelmann, Filip Boen, Gert Vande Broek, Katrien Fransen, Jeroen Stouten
The leadership literature has mainly considered shared leadership as a unified concept, overlooking the fact that it comes in many forms. However, the shift to shared leadership may not always yield favorable outcomes (Mumford et al., 2012). Knowing the benefits and challenges of different shared leadership implementations is crucial as it can either strengthen or undermine the overall effectiveness of shared leadership. To gain insights into the perceived (dis)advantages associated with different implementations of shared leadership, 35 qualitative interviews were conducted with employees across diverse organizational contexts. Participants were prompted to envision different shared leadership formats and to evaluate these hypothetical formats by articulating their potential (dis)advantages: (1) formally appointing peer leaders versus informal leadership (providing insights on the role of jealousy experienced by the formal leader and the ideal selection method of peer leaders); (2) having one peer leader versus several peer leaders take on leadership; and (3) having one versus multiple peer leaders for a leadership role. A thematic analysis revealed several benefits and challenges of each implementation, providing a more balanced view of this leadership model. Based on these findings, we formulate four suggestions to address potential challenges of implementing shared leadership; (1) to involve the formal leader in all stages of implementation, (2) to adopt a transparent selection process for peer leaders, (3) to provide clear role definitions for role clarity, and (4) to have leadership (roles) fulfilled by multiple peer leaders to reduce reliance on a single leader.
领导力文献主要将共享领导力视为一个统一的概念,忽视了共享领导力有多种形式的事实。然而,向共享领导的转变可能并不总是产生有利的结果(Mumford et al., 2012)。了解不同的共享领导实施的好处和挑战是至关重要的,因为它可以加强或破坏共享领导的整体有效性。为了深入了解与不同实施共享领导相关的感知(非)优势,我们对不同组织背景下的员工进行了35次定性访谈。参与者被提示设想不同的共同领导形式,并通过阐明其潜在(缺点)优势来评估这些假设形式:(1)正式任命同伴领导与非正式领导(提供对正式领导所经历的嫉妒的作用和同伴领导的理想选择方法的见解);(2)由一名同侪领导担任领导,而由多名同侪领导担任领导;(3)一个领导角色是由一个领导还是由多个领导。专题分析揭示了每次实施的几个好处和挑战,为这种领导模式提供了更平衡的观点。基于这些发现,我们提出了四个建议来解决实施共享领导的潜在挑战;(1)让正式领导者参与实施的所有阶段;(2)对同行领导者采用透明的选择过程;(3)为角色清晰度提供明确的角色定义;(4)由多个同行领导者履行领导(角色),以减少对单个领导者的依赖。
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引用次数: 0
Stoicism, philosophy as a way of life and Negative Capability: Developing a capacity for working in radical uncertainty 斯多葛主义,作为一种生活方式的哲学和消极能力:在完全不确定的情况下发展工作能力
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/17427150231178092
Christina Hirsch, Charlotte von Bülow, Peter Simpson
Philosophy and leadership are not generally held in close association. By contrast, this paper is a call to action for the academy and organisational practitioners to reflect on the potential contribution to leadership of a practice of philosophy as a way of life. In this, we explore what this might entail with an illustrative focus on Stoicism because of its explicit attention to working in radical uncertainty. Recent literature has also identified the potential merits of Negative Capability in this regard, and we discuss how this capacity is closely related to many Stoic practices. We challenge dominant leadership discourses at a fundamental level and argue that there is a need to consider approaches to leadership education and development that go beyond merely gaining new knowledge, skills and techniques. The requirement, which is also an opportunity, is nothing less than a transformation at the level of being and of one’s vision of the world. The theoretical contribution of the paper is supported by empirical evidence from a study with ten organizational executives who were introduced to Negative Capability through an arts-based methodology. This study provides insight into the potential contribution of ideas from Stoic philosophy to the development of a capacity to work with uncertainty. However, a core argument of this paper is that working in radical uncertainty requires more than a ‘quick fix’ and practitioners must learn to develop their own practice of philosophy as a way of life.
哲学和领导力通常没有密切的联系。相比之下,本文呼吁学术界和组织从业者反思作为一种生活方式的哲学实践对领导力的潜在贡献。在本文中,我们通过对斯多葛主义的说明性关注来探讨这可能带来的影响,因为它明确关注在激进的不确定性中工作。最近的文献也确定了消极能力在这方面的潜在优点,我们讨论了这种能力如何与许多斯多葛派实践密切相关。我们从根本上挑战了主导领导力的话语,并认为有必要考虑领导力教育和发展的方法,而不仅仅是获得新的知识、技能和技术。这种要求,同时也是一种机会,是人的存在和对世界的看法的一种转变。本文的理论贡献得到了对十名组织高管的研究的实证证据的支持,这些高管通过基于艺术的方法引入了消极能力。这项研究为斯多葛派哲学思想对不确定性工作能力发展的潜在贡献提供了见解。然而,本文的一个核心论点是,在完全不确定的情况下工作需要的不仅仅是“快速修复”,从业者必须学会发展自己的哲学实践作为一种生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
Josh Hawley meets Igor Stravinsky: A leadership symphony 乔什·霍利与伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基:一首领导力交响曲
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/17427150231170471
Ralph Bathurst
In this essay I explore two leaders: the composer Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971) and United States of America Senator Joshua Hawley (b. 1979). These two offer an opportunity to re-describe leadership as an acoustic art thereby enriching the field beyond its current ocular orientation. Through this discussion, then, I invite readers into the world of music. The year 2021 marked the 50th anniversary of Stravinsky’s death, and in that same year, Hawley came to international fame through the 6 January invasion of the United States Capitol building by people protesting the confirmation of Joe Biden as the 46th President. I offer a polyphonic analysis of Hawley and Stravinsky by operationalizing the music construct of tonal pairing which allows two tonalities to play together. I conclude the essay by noting the ubiquity of Manicheanism, a belief system that affords leaders an ability to characterize opponents as being evil. I mitigate this deleterious system by proposing that symphonic leadership calls for diversity and difference. Leadership as an acoustic art has implications for understanding the current war in Ukraine and China’s role on the international stage, including her relationship with the United States of America.
在这篇文章中,我探讨了两位领袖:作曲家伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基(1882-1971)和美国参议员约书亚·霍利(生于1979年)。这两本书提供了一个机会,将领导力重新描述为一种声学艺术,从而丰富了目前视觉导向之外的领域。通过这次讨论,我邀请读者进入音乐的世界。2021年是斯特拉文斯基逝世50周年,同年,霍利因1月6日抗议乔·拜登确认为第46任总统的人们入侵美国国会大厦而享誉国际。我提供了一个重音分析霍利和斯特拉文斯基通过操作的音乐结构的音调配对,允许两个音调一起演奏。在文章的最后,我指出了摩尼教的普遍存在,这种信仰体系使领导者有能力将对手定性为邪恶。我提出,交响乐式领导需要多样性和差异性,以此缓和这种有害的体系。领导力作为一门声学艺术,对理解当前乌克兰战争和中国在国际舞台上的角色,包括她与美国的关系,都有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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