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Impact of Modern Information and Communication Technologies on Economic Security in the Context of COVID-19 新冠肺炎背景下现代信息通信技术对经济安全的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22937/ijcsns.2022.22.1.27
Y. Kotlyarevskyy, S. Petrukha, K. Mandzinovska, B. Brynzei, N. Rozumovych
The main purpose of the study is to analyze the main aspects of the impact of information and communication technologies on the economic security system in the context of a pandemic situation. The new realities of the modern turbulent world require a new approach to the issues of ensuring economic security, in which information and communication technologies and information security are beginning to play an increasingly important role. As a result of a detailed analysis of the further functioning of all components of economic security in the context of the existence of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究的主要目的是分析大流行背景下信息通信技术对经济安全体系影响的主要方面。现代动荡世界的新现实要求采取新的方法来确保经济安全,其中信息通信技术和信息安全开始发挥越来越重要的作用。这是在2019冠状病毒病大流行后果存在的背景下,对经济安全所有组成部分的进一步运作进行详细分析的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Portable IoT-cloud ECG Monitoring System for Healthcare 用于医疗保健的便携式物联网云心电监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22937/ijcsns.2022.22.1.37
A. Qtaish, A. Al-Shrouf
Public healthcare has recently become an issue of great importance due to the exponential growth in the human population, the increase in medical expenses, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Speed is one of the crucial factors in saving life, particularly in case of heart attack. Therefore, a healthcare device is needed to continuously monitor and follow up heart health conditions remotely without the need for the patient to attend a medical center. Therefore, this paper proposes a portable electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring system to improve healthcare for heart attack patients in both home and ambulance settings. The proposed system receives the ECG signals of the patient and sends the ECG values to a MySQL database on the IoT-cloud via Wi-Fi. The signals are displayed as an ECG data chart on a webpage that can be accessed by the patient's doctor based on the HTTP protocol that is employed in the IoT-cloud. The proposed system detects the ECG data of the patient to calculate the total number of heartbeats, number of normal heartbeats, and the number of abnormal heartbeats, which can help the doctor to evaluate the health status of the patient and decide on a suitable medical intervention. This system therefore has the potential to save time and life, but also cost. This paper highlights the five main advantages of the proposed ECG monitoring system and makes some recommendations to develop the system further.
最近,由于人口呈指数增长、医疗费用增加、新冠肺炎疫情,公共保健成为了一个非常重要的问题。速度是挽救生命的关键因素之一,尤其是在心脏病发作的情况下。因此,需要一种医疗保健设备来远程持续监测和跟踪心脏健康状况,而无需患者前往医疗中心。因此,本文提出了一种便携式心电图(ECG)监测系统,以改善家庭和救护车环境中心脏病患者的医疗保健。该系统接收患者的心电信号,并通过Wi-Fi将心电值发送到物联网云上的MySQL数据库。这些信号以心电图数据图的形式显示在网页上,患者的医生可以基于物联网云中使用的HTTP协议访问该网页。该系统通过检测患者的心电数据,计算出患者的总心跳次数、正常心跳次数和异常心跳次数,从而帮助医生评估患者的健康状况,决定合适的医疗干预措施。因此,该系统有可能节省时间和生命,但也会降低成本。本文重点介绍了所提出的心电监护系统的五大优点,并对系统的进一步发展提出了建议。
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引用次数: 4
Application of Information Technologies is a Necessary Condition for Qualitative Monitoring of Higher Education and Modernization of Educational Process 信息技术的应用是高等教育质量监控和教育过程现代化的必要条件
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22937/ijcsns.2022.22.3.64
O. Oseredchuk, O. Drachuk, O. Demchenko, N. Voitsekhivska, Y. Sabadosh, M. Sorochan
Possibilities of using information technologies for high-quality monitoring of higher education and modernization of the educational process in higher education institutions have been clarified. The information support of a higher education institution consists in the selection and appropriate treatment of information that characterizes the state of the educational system. The main functions performed by the system of information support of monitoring and management of the quality of education in the institution of higher education and the main components of information are highlighted. It is characterized by the achievements of modern information technologies in education. Universal computer monitoring has a number of important features due to the program. The forms of scientific and methodical work with the help of which it is possible to conduct monitoring with the help of information technologies are outlined. A number of features that can be used to classify information technology and methods that can be used to monitor the quality of higher education information technology. The national information system includes components that are disclosed in the article. The advantages of the information system based on open technological solutions of the Internet for monitoring the quality of higher education over closed unique technologies are shown. Information technologies of monitoring information processing are considered: centralized, decentralized and mixed. During the COVID-19 pandemic, which changed the lives of the whole society, the role of the teacher in the educational process also changed significantly. It is responsible for such functions as coordinating the cognitive process, adjusting the course being studied, advising students in organizing an individual curriculum, managing their educational projects, assessing students' knowledge and conducting monitoring. Therefore, the features of distance education in terms of communication between teacher and student, which allowed to form a number of advantages of distance education compared to traditional learning and its monitoring.
阐明了利用信息技术对高等教育进行高质量监测和使高等教育机构的教育进程现代化的可能性。高等教育机构的信息支持包括选择和适当处理表征教育系统状态的信息。重点介绍了高等学校教育质量监控管理信息支持系统的主要功能和信息的主要组成部分。它的特点是现代信息技术在教育中的成就。通用计算机监控由于该程序而具有许多重要的功能。概述了借助信息技术进行监测的科学和有条理的工作形式。可用于对信息技术进行分类的若干特征和可用于监控高等教育信息技术质量的方法。国家信息系统包括本文所披露的组件。基于互联网的开放式技术方案的信息系统相对于封闭的独特技术在高等教育质量监控中的优势。考虑了监控信息处理的信息技术:集中式、分散式和混合式。在改变整个社会生活的新冠肺炎大流行期间,教师在教育过程中的角色也发生了重大变化。它负责协调认知过程、调整学习课程、建议学生组织个人课程、管理他们的教育项目、评估学生的知识和进行监督等功能。因此,远程教育在师生交流方面的特点,使得远程教育相对于传统学习及其监控形成了许多优势。
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引用次数: 3
Information and Legal Aspects of Economic Development in the Conditions of COVID-19 COVID-19条件下经济发展的信息和法律方面
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22937/ijcsns.2022.22.1.74
N. Lesko, O. Skochylias, V. Ivanchuk, I. Matvieienko, M. Malets
The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of information and legal aspects of economic development in the context of COVID-19. Problems of ensuring sustainable economic development at the state, regional and local levels require immediate solutions. This is especially true of the economic and legal support of urban management and management, the effective implementation of the functions of planning, financing, investing in urban development, increasing the profitability of the city budget, efficient use of communal property, the introduction of resource-saving technologies, and support for the effective functioning of enterprises and organizations of the urban economy. whose activities directly depend on the growth of the quality of life of the territorial community. As a result of the analysis, a study was carried out of the main information and legal aspects of economic development in the context of COVID-19.
本研究的主要目的是分析新冠肺炎背景下经济发展的信息和法律方面的特征。确保国家、地区和地方经济可持续发展的问题需要立即得到解决。特别是对城市管理和管理的经济和法律支持,规划、融资、投资城市发展的职能的有效实施,增加城市预算的盈利能力,有效利用公共财产,引进资源节约型技术,支持城市经济的企业和组织的有效运作。其活动直接取决于领土社区生活质量的增长。根据这一分析,对2019冠状病毒病背景下经济发展的主要信息和法律方面进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring and Evaluating the Work-Related Stress of Nurses in Saudi Arabia during the Covid-19 Pandemic 测量和评估沙特阿拉伯护士在Covid-19大流行期间的工作压力
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22937/ijcsns.2022.22.3.26
May H. Bagadood, D. Almaleki
Prior to the emergence of Covid-19, Saudi Arabia (SA) had never faced the challenge of dealing with a global pandemic. Significantly, the current crisis has impacted all industries and sectors in the country, including the healthcare system, and has led to an emphasis on human life being more precious and valuable than economic profit. This study focuses on the impact of Covid-19 on the health of nurses, including their quality of life, during 2020. Understanding the position of the nursing profession during the pandemic, including the most effective methods of preventing work-related stress is important. Information was acquired through an online survey method (i.e. self-completion), known as the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS), which was distributed to nurses in all regions of SA. It was found that the main aspects impacting nurses' work-related stress include gender, employment type, training, and dealing with infected patients. In addition, they highlight that such stress plays a substantial role in patient safety and nurses' satisfaction at work, as well as the future survival of organizations. The emergence of Covid-19 as a novel infectious disease has increased nurses' uncertainty and work-related stress. The results of this research will provide insights into the views of both nurses and their managers, in order to identify the main indicators of stress.
在新冠肺炎疫情出现之前,沙特阿拉伯从未面临过应对全球大流行的挑战。值得注意的是,目前的危机已经影响到该国的所有行业和部门,包括医疗保健系统,并导致强调人的生命比经济利润更宝贵和有价值。本研究的重点是2020年Covid-19对护士健康的影响,包括他们的生活质量。了解护理专业在大流行期间的地位,包括预防工作压力的最有效方法非常重要。通过在线调查方法(即自我完成)获得信息,称为扩展护理压力量表(ENSS),该量表分发给南澳所有地区的护士。研究发现,影响护士工作压力的主要因素有性别、就业类型、培训、感染患者处理等。此外,他们强调这种压力在患者安全和护士工作满意度以及组织未来的生存中起着重要作用。Covid-19作为一种新型传染病的出现,增加了护士的不确定性和工作压力。这项研究的结果将提供洞察护士和他们的管理者的观点,以确定压力的主要指标。
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引用次数: 0
New Approaches to Quality Monitoring of Higher Education in the Process of Distance Learning 远程教育过程中高等教育质量监控的新途径
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22937/IJCSNS.2022.22.7.5
O. Oseredchuk, I. Drachuk, V. Teslenko, S. Ushnevych, N. Dushechkina, S. Kubitskyi, A. Chychuk
The article identifies the problem of monitoring the quality of higher education in three main areas, which are comparative pedagogical systems of education. The first direction is determined by dissertation works, the second -monographs and textbooks, and the third reveals scientific periodicals. According to its internal structure, monitoring the quality of education combines important management components identified in the article (analysis, evaluation and forecasting of processes in education;a set of methods for tracking processes in education;collecting and processing information to prepare recommendations for research processes and make necessary adjustments). Depending on the objectives, three areas of monitoring are identified: informational (involves the accumulation, structuring and dissemination of information), basic (aimed at identifying new problems and threats before they are realized at the management level), problematic (clarification of patterns, processes, hazards, those problems that are known and significant from the point of view of management). According to its internal structure, monitoring the quality of education combines the following important management components: analysis, evaluation and forecasting of processes in education;a set of techniques for tracking processes in education;collection and processing of information in order to prepare recommendations for the development of the studied processes and make the necessary adjustments. One of the priorities of the higher education modernization program during the COVID-19 pandemic is distance learning, which is possible due to the existence of information and educational technologies and communication systems, especially for effective education and its monitoring in higher education. The conditions under which the effectiveness of pedagogical support of monitoring activities in the process of distance learning is achieved are highlighted. According to the results of the survey, the problems faced by higher education seekers are revealed. A survey of students was conducted, which had a certain level of subjectivity in personal assessments, but the sample was quite representative.
本文指出了高等教育质量监控的问题,主要表现在三个方面,即教育教学体系的比较。第一个方向由论文决定,第二个方向由专著和教科书决定,第三个方向由科学期刊决定。根据其内部结构,教育质量监测结合了文章中确定的重要管理组成部分(对教育过程的分析、评价和预测;跟踪教育过程的一套方法;收集和处理信息,为研究过程提供建议并进行必要的调整)。根据目标,确定了三个监测领域:信息(涉及信息的积累、组织和传播)、基本(旨在在管理一级实现新问题和威胁之前确定它们)、问题(澄清模式、过程、危害、从管理角度来看已知和重要的问题)。根据其内部结构,教育质量监测包括以下重要的管理组成部分:对教育过程的分析、评价和预测;一套跟踪教育过程的技术;收集和处理信息,以便为所研究过程的发展提出建议并进行必要的调整。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,高等教育现代化方案的优先事项之一是远程学习,这是由于信息和教育技术和通信系统的存在,特别是在高等教育中有效的教育及其监测。强调了实现远程学习过程中监测活动的教学支持的有效性的条件。根据调查结果,揭示了高等教育求职者面临的问题。对学生进行调查,对个人的评价有一定的主观性,但样本具有一定的代表性。
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引用次数: 3
Information and Communication Technologies for the Innovative Development of Tourism Training in the Context of COVID-19 新冠肺炎背景下信息通信技术促进旅游培训创新发展
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22937/ijcsns.2022.22.1.36
O. Krupa, V. Panchenko, Iryna Dydiv, Y. Borutska, N. Shcherbatiuk
The main purpose of the study is to determine information and communication technologies for the innovative development of tourism training in higher education institutions in the context of COVID-19. Innovative development is associated with the rejection of well-known cliches, stereotypes in teaching, upbringing and personal development, creates new standards for personal-creative, individually directed tourism activities, develops pedagogical technologies implemented in this activity. As a result, the main aspects of information and communication technologies for the innovative development of tourist training in higher education institutions in the context of COVID-19 were characterized.
本研究的主要目的是确定2019冠状病毒病背景下高等教育机构旅游培训创新发展的信息和通信技术。创新发展与摒弃教学、教育和个人发展方面众所周知的陈词滥调、陈规定型观念有关,为个人创造性、个人指导的旅游活动创造新的标准,开发在这一活动中实施的教学技术。总结了新冠肺炎背景下信息通信技术促进高校旅游培训创新发展的主要方面。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Marketing in the Condition of Wartime Posture in Ukraine 乌克兰战时态势下的数字营销
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22937/IJCSNS.2022.22.7.25
T. Duboyyk, I. Buchatska, I. Diachuk, A. Zerkal
Strengthening global geopolitical instability in the world leads to an aggravation of international conflicts;it destabilizes the domestic political situation in countries, violates the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, and also activates economic crime. The full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine and the deployment of military operations in a large territory of a sovereign country have created a number of destabilizing factors in the development of digital technologies and negatively affect the state and trends of digital marketing, which allows establishing interaction with a wide audience and facilitating the search for new customers in various places. The purpose of the research lies in substantiating the theoretical and applied principles for studying the features of digital marketing in the conditions of wartime posture in Ukraine. In the course of the research, general and special methods of economic analysis have been used and applied, namely: analysis and synthesis;analogies and comparisons;generalization and systematization;graphic and tabular methods. Regarding the results of the research of digital marketing in the conditions of wartime posture in Ukraine, it has been established that the intensification of the development of digital marketing is caused by the crisis phenomena of socialeconomic, social-political and military nature, as well as exacerbated by the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. It has been proven that highly developed countries use innovative digital technologies more effectively in the field of marketing, which indicates the importance of the Multidimensional Index of Digitization (the USA - MID: 0,92-0,92;the UK - MID: 0,80-0,97;Japan - MID: 0,80-0,88;Canada - MID: 0,78-0,81;Germany MID: 0,78-0,88;France - MID: 0,72-0,76), however, the developing countries record much lower values (Ukraine - MID: 0,22-0,48). Accordingly, the level of cybersecurity in highly developed countries is also significantly higher than in transitive countries, in particular, in the United States (GCI: 0,919-0,999);Great Britain (GCI: 0,783-0,995);Canada (GCI: 0,818-0,978) and in Ukraine (GCI: 0,501-0,661).
全球地缘政治不稳定的加剧导致国际冲突的加剧;它破坏了各国国内政治局势的稳定,侵犯了人和公民的权利和自由,也引发了经济犯罪。俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰领土的全面入侵以及在一个主权国家的大片领土上部署军事行动,在数字技术的发展中造成了一些不稳定因素,并对数字营销的现状和趋势产生了负面影响,从而可以与广泛的受众建立互动,并促进在各地寻找新客户。本研究的目的在于为研究乌克兰战时态势下的数字营销特征提供理论和应用原则。在研究过程中,运用和运用了经济分析的一般方法和特殊方法,即:分析与综合、类比与比较、概括与系统化、图形与表格法。关于乌克兰战时态势条件下的数字营销研究结果,已经确定数字营销发展的加剧是由社会经济,社会政治和军事性质的危机现象引起的,并因COVID-19大流行的挑战而加剧。事实证明,高度发达的国家在营销领域更有效地使用创新的数字技术,这表明了数字化多维指数的重要性(美国- MID: 0,92-0,92;英国- MID: 0,80-0,97;日本- MID: 0,80-0,88;加拿大- MID: 0,78-0,81;德国- MID: 0,78-0,88;法国- MID: 0,72-0,76),然而,发展中国家的数值要低得多(乌克兰- MID: 0,22-0,48)。因此,高度发达国家的网络安全水平也明显高于转型国家,特别是美国(GCI: 0,919-0,999)、英国(GCI: 0,783-0,995)、加拿大(GCI: 0,818-0,978)和乌克兰(GCI: 0,501-0,661)。
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引用次数: 2
Formation of the Digital Generation in a Distance Learning Environment 远程教育环境下数字一代的形成
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22937/ijcsns.2022.22.5.48
N. Levchenko, N. Sukhostavets, L. Zelman, A. Kulichenko, K. Balabanova
This article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of the digital generation in a distance learning environment. With the introduction of quarantine due to the spread of COVID-19, opponents of digital technologies were forced to turn to relevant resources, while supporters identified new opportunities for the development of didactics and education in general. The irreversibility of the former educational reality became apparent and only the scale of the vision of potential change by interested and disinterested groups differed. Using a comprehensive approach, the authors consider the issues related to the direct and indirect impact of distance learning on children and young people born after the beginning of the XXI century. The article reveals the prerequisites and implications of distance education for the interaction of participants in the educational process. IC technologies during the educational process in the primary grades, in addition to identifying the student's learning deficit, should provide the transmission of non-verbal signals, which are important for children of this age. At the same time in the secondary school IR-technologies are designed to replace frontal learning during the assimilation of knowledge and at the same time not to worsen the quality of the educational process. Formation of students in the HEI takes place in the political science format, constant discussion of problem situations, so the task of introducing IC technology in this process is the accurate transfer of the content of the discussions. Individualization and autonomization of the educational process, its dependence on the results of the choice of educational content, and the use of pedagogical management tools change the philosophy of education for children and youth. The authors conclude that the formation of a digital generation, characterized by an increased level of digital literacy of children and youth, the possession of a certain level of digital capacity requires the use of strategies aimed at optimizing the learning process in a digital educational environment.
本文致力于研究远程教育环境下数字世代的形成过程。随着新冠疫情的扩散,引进隔离措施,反对数字技术的人不得不求助于相关资源,而支持数字技术的人则为教学和教育的发展找到了新的机会。以前教育现实的不可逆性变得明显,只是感兴趣的群体和不感兴趣的群体对潜在变化的看法的规模不同。采用综合的方法,作者考虑了远程教育对21世纪初以后出生的儿童和年轻人的直接和间接影响。本文揭示了远程教育对教育过程中参与者互动的前提和意义。在小学阶段的教育过程中,集成电路技术除了识别学生的学习缺陷外,还应该提供非语言信号的传递,这对这个年龄段的孩子来说是很重要的。与此同时,在中学,ir技术的目的是在知识同化过程中取代正面学习,同时不降低教育过程的质量。学生在高等教育中形成的是政治科学的形式,不断讨论问题的情况,因此在这个过程中引入集成电路技术的任务是准确地转移讨论的内容。教育过程的个性化和自主化、对教育内容选择结果的依赖以及教学管理工具的使用改变了儿童和青少年的教育理念。作者得出结论,数字一代的形成,其特点是儿童和青少年的数字素养水平提高,拥有一定水平的数字能力,需要使用旨在优化数字教育环境中学习过程的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Models of State Clusterisation Management, Marketing and Labour Market Management in Conditions of Globalization, Risk of Bankruptcy and Services Market Development 全球化条件下的国家集群管理模式、市场营销和劳动力市场管理、破产风险和服务市场发展
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22937/ijcsns.2021.21.12.34
O. Prokopenko, O. Martyn, O. Bilyk, O. Vivcharuk, M. Zos-Kior, I. Hnatenko
The article defines the problems of forming the models of government regulation of clustering, marketing management and labor market in the context of globalization, business bankruptcy risk and services market development. The clustering models based on the optimal partner network cooperation were proposed in order to ensure the strategic development of territories, to attract budget leading enterprises and to support small businesses. A descriptive model of government regulation of clustering, marketing management and labor market in the context of globalization, business bankruptcy risk and Covid-19 was determined.
本文明确了在全球化、企业破产风险和服务市场发展的背景下,集群化、营销管理和劳动力市场的政府规制模式形成的问题。为了保证区域战略发展,吸引预算龙头企业,支持小企业,提出了基于最优伙伴网络合作的集群模型。建立了全球化、企业破产风险和新冠肺炎背景下政府对集群、营销管理和劳动力市场监管的描述性模型。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security
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