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Defence and Peace Economics最新文献

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Redefining the Nexus of Military Spending Among Southeast Mediterranean Countries in the Presence of Nonlinearities 在非线性存在下重新定义东南地中海国家之间的军事开支关系
IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2023.2241122
Panagiotis Palaios, Evangelia Papapetrou
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引用次数: 1
Employability of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon: The Role of Legal Residency 叙利亚难民在黎巴嫩的就业能力:合法居留权的作用
IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2023.2228578
Ali Fakih, Sara Kassab, Zeina Lizzaik
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引用次数: 0
NATO’s Approach to Multi-Domain Operations: From the Perspective of the Economics of Alliances 北约的多域作战方法:从联盟经济学的角度
IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2023.2235502
Futoshi Takabatake
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引用次数: 0
Canada and the NORAD: Economics and Burden Sharing 加拿大和北美防空司令部:经济和责任分担
IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2023.2232974
B. Solomon, Ross Fetterly
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引用次数: 0
Economic Costs of Civil Conflicts: The Case of Burundi 国内冲突的经济代价:以布隆迪为例
IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2023.2232971
A. Ndoricimpa, Michel Armel Ndayikeza
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引用次数: 0
NATO Security Burden Sharing, 1991–2020 北约安全责任分担,1991-2020
IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2023.2230408
Wukki Kim, T. Sandler
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引用次数: 0
Should we sell arms to human rights violators? What the public thinks 我们应该向侵犯人权者出售武器吗?公众的想法
IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2023.2225401
A. Efrat, O. Yair
Arms-exporting countries – even those that are liberal democracies – sell weapons to governments that violate human rights. Does the public support the provision of weapons to human rights violators? We examine public attitudes on arms exports through a survey experiment in Israel – a major arms exporter that is often criticized for arming repressive governments. Our analysis finds that human rights violations substantially increase the public’s opposition to the sale of arms – by 21 percentage points. Furthermore, opposition to the arms sale arises even when the recipient country carries economic or strategic importance. Overall, we find a public preference for arms exports constrained by ethical concerns – a preference that is often at odds with governments’ export practice. This study enhances our understanding of the domestic politics of the arms trade, which has received little scholarly attention, but increases in importance with rising public scrutiny and criticism of arms sales.
武器出口国——甚至是自由民主国家——向侵犯人权的政府出售武器。公众是否支持向侵犯人权者提供武器?我们通过在以色列的一项调查实验来研究公众对武器出口的态度。以色列是一个主要的武器出口国,经常因武装镇压性政府而受到批评。我们的分析发现,侵犯人权的行为大大增加了公众对出售武器的反对——增加了21个百分点。此外,即使受援国具有经济或战略重要性,也会出现反对军售的声音。总的来说,我们发现公众对武器出口的偏好受到道德问题的限制——这种偏好往往与政府的出口做法不一致。这项研究增强了我们对军火贸易国内政治的理解,军火贸易很少受到学术关注,但随着公众对军火销售的审查和批评不断增加,其重要性也在增加。
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引用次数: 0
Developments in Military Expenditure and the Effects of the War in Ukraine 军事支出的发展与乌克兰战争的影响
IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2023.2221877
Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Lucie Béraud-Sudreau, Xiao Liang, Lorenzo Scarazzato, Ana Assis
ABSTRACT This article presents on trends in military spending, building on the most recent military expenditure data by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). World military spending grew for the eighth consecutive year in 2022, up 3.7 per cent to an all-time high of $2240 billion. The increase in world spending in 2022 was largely due to three factors: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; the increase in military spending by Central and Western Europe countries as a reaction to the invasion and expenditure rises in major powers in Asia, namely China, India and Japan. There were two major military expenditure related developments in 2022 linked to the war in Ukraine. Firstly, Central and Western European responded to the deteriorating security situation by announcing plans to substantially increases their military spending. Some of the acutest increases in military spending took place in countries with close geographical proximity to Russia and Ukraine. Secondly were the immediate and record levels of military aid sent to Ukraine. Based on official figures for the largest donors and other assistance funds, at least $30 billion worth of military aid was given to Ukraine in 2022, with the US as the largest provider accounting for around two-thirds of all military aid
摘要本文以斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所(SIPRI)的最新军费数据为基础,介绍了军费开支的趋势。2022年,世界军费开支连续第八年增长,增长3.7%,达到22400亿美元的历史最高水平。2022年世界支出的增加主要是由于三个因素:俄罗斯入侵乌克兰;中欧和西欧国家对入侵的反应增加了军费开支,亚洲主要大国,即中国、印度和日本的军费开支也有所增加。2022年有两个与乌克兰战争有关的重大军事支出事态发展。首先,中欧和西欧对不断恶化的安全局势作出回应,宣布计划大幅增加军费开支。军费开支增长最快的国家是地理位置接近俄罗斯和乌克兰的国家。第二,向乌克兰提供的军事援助立即达到创纪录的水平。根据最大捐助者和其他援助基金的官方数据,2022年向乌克兰提供了价值至少300亿美元的军事援助,其中美国是最大的援助国,约占所有军事援助的三分之二
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引用次数: 2
European Defence Industries’ Sales Performance: A Benefit-Of-The-Doubt Based Comparative Analysis 欧洲国防工业销售业绩:基于怀疑的比较分析
IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2023.2223017
Panayiotis G. Tzeremes
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引用次数: 0
Entente versus Alliance: When Should States Be Friends but Not Allies? 协约国与联盟:什么时候国家应该成为朋友而不是盟友?
IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2023.2213468
Emerson M. S. Niou, Sean M. Zeigler
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引用次数: 0
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