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Anxiety and Depression in Gifted Individuals: A Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review 资优者的焦虑和抑郁:系统和元分析综述
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/00169862231208922
Léo Duplenne, B. Bourdin, Damien N. Fernandez, Geoffrey Blondelle, Alexandre Aubry
This article reviews the experimental research on the level of anxiety or depression in gifted individuals. Twenty-seven studies compared gifted and typically developing individuals for the anxiety level and 15 studies for the depression level comparison. This current meta-analysis was performed on the anxiety and depression levels distinctly. We found a non-significant negative effect size for both anxiety, g = −0.14, k = 27, and depression, g = −0.14, k = 15. These values should be taken cautiously given that a high heterogeneity was also found, which remained largely unexplained by the moderators tested. Only age and type of anxiety assessment emerged as significant moderators for the anxiety domain. The observed effect size for depression was not significantly affected by the subgroups analyzed.
本文回顾了有关资优人士焦虑或抑郁程度的实验研究。27项研究对资优学生和发育正常学生的焦虑程度进行了比较,15项研究对抑郁程度进行了比较。目前的荟萃分析分别针对焦虑和抑郁水平。我们发现,焦虑(g = -0.14,k = 27)和抑郁(g = -0.14,k = 15)的负效应大小均不显著。鉴于发现的高度异质性,这些数值应谨慎对待,因为所测试的调节因子在很大程度上仍无法解释这种异质性。在焦虑领域,只有年龄和焦虑评估类型具有显著的调节作用。所观察到的抑郁效应大小并未受到所分析的亚组的显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Mental Disorders Among Gifted and Nongifted Youth: A Selected Review of the Epidemiologic Literature”. (2023). Gifted Child Quarterly, 68(1), 84-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/00169862231199745 “天才和非天才青少年的精神障碍:流行病学文献综述”的勘误表。(2023)。资优儿童学报,68(1),84-85。https://doi.org/10.1177/00169862231199745
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/00169862231199745
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引用次数: 1
Influences on Career Development for Gifted Adolescent Girls in Selective Academic Programs in Australia 澳大利亚择优学习项目对资优少女职业发展的影响
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/00169862231201604
Rebecca D. Napier, Jane M. Jarvis, Julie Clark, R. John Halsey
Despite adolescent girls’ superior school achievement and high career aspirations, fewer women than men achieve career eminence. Understanding early influences on the development of gifted girls’ career-related values and aspirations may help to explain this discrepancy in career outcomes. This article reports findings from a qualitative, cross-sectional study of influences on career development for 18 girls in eighth, 10th, and 12th grades in selective entry high school programs in three Australian schools. Data from two rounds of interviews were analyzed thematically in relation to the career development theories of Gottfredson and Savickas. Findings highlighted the interrelated influence on career values, goals, and choices of (a) perceived personal traits, strengths, and interests, and (b) relationships and experiences grounded in home, school, and community contexts. Key findings are discussed for research and educational practice related to supporting career development in gifted girls.
尽管青春期女孩的学习成绩优异,职业抱负高,但获得职业成就的女性比男性少。了解对天才女孩职业相关价值观和抱负发展的早期影响可能有助于解释这种职业结果的差异。本文报告了一项定性、横断面研究的结果,该研究对澳大利亚三所学校选择性入学高中的18名八年级、十年级和十二年级女生的职业发展影响进行了研究。根据Gottfredson和Savickas的职业发展理论,对两轮访谈的数据进行了主题分析。研究结果强调了对职业价值观、目标和以下选择的相互影响:(a)感知到的个人特征、优势和兴趣,以及(b)基于家庭、学校和社区背景的关系和经验。本文讨论了与支持天才女孩职业发展相关的研究和教育实践的主要发现。
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引用次数: 0
A Critique on the Current State of Research on the Social and Emotional Experiences of Gifted Individuals and a Framework for Moving the Field Forward 对天才个体的社会和情感体验研究现状的批判以及推动该领域向前发展的框架
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/00169862231197780
Anne N. Rinn
Despite multiple edited volumes dedicated to the various theories and conceptions of giftedness and talent that have been published over the past 40 years, the field of gifted education is still definitionally and paradigmatically fractured. These differences have led to a misunderstanding about the social and emotional experiences of gifted individuals that has further divided the field of gifted education. One purpose of this paper is to explain how varying definitions and paradigms of giftedness lead us to different answers and assumptions about the social and emotional experiences of gifted individuals, and the implications of those. The other purpose of this paper is to outline a framework for moving forward in thinking about and conducting research on the social and emotional experiences of gifted individuals.
尽管在过去的40年里出版了许多关于天赋和才能的各种理论和概念的编辑卷,但资优教育领域仍然在定义和范例上断裂。这些差异导致了对天才个体的社会和情感经历的误解,从而进一步分裂了天才教育领域。本文的目的之一是解释天赋的不同定义和范式如何导致我们对天赋个体的社会和情感体验产生不同的答案和假设,以及这些答案和假设的含义。本文的另一个目的是概述一个框架,以推动对天才个体的社会和情感体验的思考和研究。
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引用次数: 0
Listen to the Voices of Gifted Chinese Students in New Zealand: A Culturally Responsive Framework 聆听在新西兰的中国天才学生的声音:一个文化响应的框架
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/00169862231193700
Zhu Yao, C. Rawlinson, R. Hamilton
New Zealand is known as a nation of immigrants with increasing cultural diversity. Currently, in Auckland, almost a quarter of residents identify with an Asian ethnicity, the largest subgroup of which is Chinese. In the field of gifted and talented education, providing access to a culturally diverse environment is an important aspect of meeting gifted students’ special needs. Although the New Zealand educational context has placed added emphasis on culturally differentiated instruction for Māori and Pasifika gifted students, New Zealand primary schools’ implementation of approaches to address the learning needs of Chinese students has been largely unexplored. In this article, we present a summary of research which explored the beliefs and perceptions of Chinese gifted and talented students, their parents, and teachers of gifted and talented students within New Zealand using interviews and Q methodology. Our Q methodology consisted of 48 statements which were sorted by 10 Chinese students, their parents, and 10 New Zealand teachers. The data were analyzed using factor analysis. By drawing on the voice of the participants and on the results of the Q methodology, a culturally responsive theoretical framework was developed. This framework aims to contribute to our understanding of the learning needs of gifted Chinese students in New Zealand and to promote an ongoing partnership between Chinese families and the school. We also explain how these elements can be translated into partnership practices within the school context. The importance of listening to voices of minority groups and immigrant families is emphasized.
新西兰是一个文化日益多样化的移民国家。目前,在奥克兰,近四分之一的居民认为自己是亚裔,其中最大的分支是中国人。在资优教育领域,提供多元文化环境是满足资优学生特殊需求的一个重要方面。尽管新西兰的教育背景更加强调Māori和Pasifika资优学生的文化差异教学,但新西兰小学在解决中国学生学习需求方面的实施方法在很大程度上尚未得到探索。在这篇文章中,我们总结了一项研究,利用访谈和Q方法探讨了新西兰中国资优学生、他们的父母和资优学生的老师的信仰和看法。我们的Q方法包括48个陈述,由10名中国学生、他们的父母和10名新西兰老师进行分类。采用因子分析法对数据进行分析。通过借鉴参与者的声音和Q方法的结果,开发了一个文化响应理论框架。该框架旨在帮助我们了解在新西兰的中国天才学生的学习需求,并促进中国家庭与学校之间的持续合作。我们还解释了这些元素如何在学校环境中转化为伙伴关系实践。强调倾听少数群体和移民家庭声音的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Maximizing the Potential of Twice-Exceptional Learners: Creating a Framework of Stakeholder Supports 最大限度地发挥双重卓越学习者的潜力:创建利益相关者支持框架
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/00169862231193699
Kristie L. Speirs Neumeister
Through a qualitative case study approach, this study sought to understand how an independent school for gifted learners supports parents, teachers, and students in maximizing the potential of twice-exceptional learners. Findings indicated that the school’s success in working with twice-exceptional learners could be attributed to a triangular framework of supports created for all three stakeholder groups—twice-exceptional learners, their parents, and their teachers—that facilitated both academic achievement and social and emotional well-being. The framework of support arose from the school’s cultivation of a culture of acceptance of twice-exceptionality coupled with a belief in a team approach to problem-solving. A detailed discussion of the framework of supports is provided, and implications for working with twice-exceptional learners and avenues for future research are discussed.
通过定性案例研究方法,本研究试图了解一所针对天才学习者的独立学校如何支持家长、教师和学生最大限度地发挥双重杰出学习者的潜力。研究结果表明,学校在处理双优学习者方面的成功可以归因于为所有三个利益相关者群体(双优学习者、他们的父母和他们的老师)创建的三角形支持框架,这促进了学业成就和社会和情感健康。支持的框架源于学校培养的一种接受双重例外的文化,以及对团队解决问题方法的信念。对支持的框架进行了详细的讨论,并讨论了与双重特殊学习者合作的意义和未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Colorblind Racial Ideology Among Teachers of Gifted Students and Its Relationship With Culturally Responsive Pedagogy 资优学生教师的种族歧视意识及其与文化响应教学法的关系
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/00169862231185559
Jessica K. Ottwein, Rachel U. Mun
Culturally responsive instruction is recommended to mitigate disparities in the retention of racially and ethnically diverse students in gifted programs. However, the endorsement of colorblind racial ideology is associated with lower multicultural teaching competency and the adoption of deficit perspectives of students of color. The present study examined the relationship between colorblind racial ideology and multicultural teaching competency among a sample of 2,323 Texas teachers who report providing instruction for students identified as gifted and talented in either general or gifted-specific settings. Multiple regression analysis found that racial colorblindness, sex, and multicultural teaching knowledge predicted the self-reported implementation of culturally responsive instruction when teaching gifted students, while gifted-specific training and school diversity had no effects. Implications relate to the necessity of addressing teachers’ racial beliefs and ensuring that gifted-specific professional development equips teachers with the knowledge and skills necessary for meeting the needs of diverse gifted students.
文化响应教学建议,以减轻在保留不同种族和民族的学生在资优项目的差异。然而,对色盲种族意识形态的支持与有色人种学生较低的多元文化教学能力和采用缺陷视角有关。本研究以德克萨斯州2323名教师为样本,调查了种族意识形态与多元文化教学能力之间的关系。这些教师报告说,他们在一般或特殊情况下为有天赋和有天赋的学生提供教学。多元回归分析发现,种族色盲、性别和多元文化教学知识对资优学生文化响应性教学的自我报告实施有预测作用,而资优培训和学校多样性没有影响。这意味着有必要解决教师的种族信仰问题,并确保有天赋的专业发展使教师具备必要的知识和技能,以满足不同天赋学生的需求。
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引用次数: 0
School District Equity Initiatives That Impact Access to Accelerated and Advanced Learning 学区公平倡议影响加速和高级学习的机会
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/00169862231186669
Nancy B. Hertzog, K. Lamb, A. J. Balatico
Equity and access to advanced learning opportunities have been issues of concern for educators in the field of gifted education for decades. Gifted programs are noted as some of the most segregated learning environments in schools today. This study was designed to investigate how school districts have addressed educational equity through the lenses of school district administrators. Researchers conducted semistructured 1-hr interviews with 32 superintendents or their designees (e.g., gifted coordinator, Director of Equity, etc.) about school district initiatives designed and implemented to improve equity and access to advanced and accelerated learning opportunities, with a focus from 2015 to early 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were asked about the definition of educational equity in their district, targeted equity initiatives in highly capable programs, challenges or barriers they encountered when they implemented change, and their experiences with diversifying their work force and professional development. Findings included changes in curriculum and improving access to advanced learning opportunities while addressing persistent challenges in school funding and diversifying the workforce. The findings of this study addressed a significant gap in gifted education research: actions taken by school district administrators that went beyond changes in identification processes to increase equity and access to advanced learning opportunities.
几十年来,资优教育领域的教育工作者一直关注公平和获得先进学习机会的问题。天才项目被认为是当今学校中最隔离的学习环境之一。本研究旨在调查学区如何通过学区管理者的视角来解决教育公平问题。研究人员对32名学区负责人或其指定人员(如天才协调员、公平主任等)进行了1小时的半结构化访谈,内容涉及学区为改善公平性和获得高级和加速学习机会而设计和实施的举措,重点是2015年至2020年初,即2019冠状病毒病大流行之前。参与者被问及他们所在地区的教育公平的定义,在高能力项目中有针对性的公平倡议,他们在实施变革时遇到的挑战或障碍,以及他们在多样化劳动力和专业发展方面的经验。调查结果包括课程改革、提高获得高级学习机会的机会,同时解决学校资金和劳动力多样化方面的持续挑战。本研究的发现解决了资优教育研究中的一个重大差距:学区管理者采取的行动超越了识别过程的变化,以增加公平和获得高级学习机会。
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引用次数: 0
Champions of Transparency in Education: What Journal Reviewers Can Do to Encourage Open Science Practices 教育透明度的拥护者:期刊审稿人可以做些什么来鼓励开放科学实践
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/00169862231184575
R. Renbarger, J. Adelson, J. Rosenberg, Sondra M. Stegenga, Olivia Lowrey, Pamela R. Buckley, Qiyang Zhang
As the field of education, and especially gifted education, gradually moves toward open science, our research community increasingly values transparency and openness brought by open science practices. Yet, individual researchers may be reluctant to adopt open science practices due to low incentives, barriers of extra workload, or lack of support to apply these in certain areas, such as qualitative research. We encourage and give guidelines to reviewers to champion open science practices by warmly influencing authors to consider applying open science practices to quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research and providing ample support to produce higher-quality publications. Instead of imposing open science practices on authors, we advocate reviewers suggest small, non-threatening, specific steps to support authors without making them feel overwhelmed, judged, or punished. We believe that these small steps taken by reviewers will make a difference to create a more supportive environment for researchers to adopt more open science practices.
随着教育特别是资优教育领域逐渐走向开放科学,我们的研究界越来越重视开放科学实践所带来的透明度和开放性。然而,个别研究人员可能不愿意采用开放科学实践,因为缺乏激励、额外工作量的障碍,或者缺乏在某些领域(如定性研究)应用这些实践的支持。我们鼓励并为审稿人提供指导,通过热情地影响作者考虑将开放科学实践应用于定量、定性和混合方法的研究,并提供充足的支持,以产生更高质量的出版物,从而支持开放科学实践。与其将开放科学实践强加给作者,我们主张审稿人建议一些小的、没有威胁性的、具体的步骤来支持作者,而不会让他们感到不知所措、被评判或受到惩罚。我们相信,审稿人采取的这些小步骤将产生影响,为研究人员采用更开放的科学实践创造一个更支持性的环境。
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引用次数: 1
Giftedness in Inclusive Classrooms: A Cross-Cultural Examination of Pre-Service Teachers’ Thinking in Finland, Austria, Turkey, the Philippines, and Japan 包容性课堂中的天赋:芬兰、奥地利、土耳其、菲律宾和日本职前教师思维的跨文化考察
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/00169862231183652
Erkki T. Lassila, Eeva Kaisa Hyry-Beihammer, Oktay Kızkapan, Angela Rocena, M. Sumida
This research examines student teachers’ thinking about teaching gifted students in an inclusive classroom context. Grounded in a narrative paradigm, we analyzed narratives from student teachers in Finland, Austria, Turkey, the Philippines, and Japan to identify solutions that they imagined in response to gifted students’ needs in an inclusive classroom. Six solution categories emerged: (a) giving gifted students more challenging or motivational tasks; (b) encouraging peer learning and having gifted students act as teaching assistants; (c) using communication in the classroom and with gifted students; (d) guiding gifted students toward learning opportunities beyond the classroom; (e) consulting colleagues, experts, parents, or principals; and (f) developing one’s own capacities as a teacher. Our findings carry implications for developing teacher education to nurture future teachers who understand the meaning of cultural contingencies and different learners’ needs to teach the gifted in inclusive classrooms.
本研究考察了学生教师在包容性课堂环境下对资优学生的教学思考。在叙述范式的基础上,我们分析了芬兰、奥地利、土耳其、菲律宾和日本的学生教师的叙述,以确定他们在包容性课堂中为满足资优学生的需求而设想的解决方案。出现了六个解决方案类别:(a)给资优学生更具有挑战性或激励性的任务;(b)鼓励同侪学习,并安排资优学生担任助教;(c)在课堂上与资优学生进行交流;(d)引导资优学生获得课堂以外的学习机会;(e)咨询同事、专家、家长或校长;(f)发展自己作为教师的能力。我们的研究结果对教师教育的发展具有启示意义,以培养未来的教师,他们理解文化偶然性的含义和不同学习者的需求,在包容性课堂中教授资优学生。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gifted Child Quarterly
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