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Digging Deeper Into Arts-Intensive High Schools: Experiences, Outcomes, and Other Reflections From Artistically Gifted Alumni
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/00169862241307943
Angie L. Miller, Deanna A. Ibrahim
Arts-intensive high schools offer a unique learning environment for artistically gifted students, but relatively little is known about the long-term impacts of attending these schools. Using data from the Strategic National Arts Alumni Project (SNAAP), this mixed-methods study explores the educational experiences and career outcomes of over 2,900 alumni from arts-intensive high schools. Descriptive statistics, inferential regression models, and a grounded theory, inductive coding, qualitative analysis reveal important connections among acquired skills, experiential learning activities, and several career and community outcomes. Overall, the findings suggest that skills learned while at arts-intensive high schools are relevant to a variety of careers, and that certain high-impact practices are positive predictors of later outcomes. However, curricular revisions to address areas such as entrepreneurial and business skills may be needed. Implications for curricular improvements, programming support, and advising are also discussed.
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Teachable Components of Talent Development in Academic Domains
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1177/00169862241309909
Paula Olszewski-Kubilius, Rena F. Subotnik, Frank C. Worrell
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the Trajectories of Women in Astronomy: Influences and Milestones in Talent Development 绘制女性在天文学中的轨迹:影响和人才发展的里程碑
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00169862241307668
María P. Gómez-Arizaga, Marianela Navarro, Annjeanette Martin, María Leonor Conejeros-Solar, Marieta Valdivia-Lefort, Carla Bravo-Rojas, Camila Navarrete Silva
Astronomy is critical for human development, driving technology and innovation, and creating knowledge that allows humanity to understand the universe more fully. Women, however, remain underrepresented in this field. Many women leave the field before becoming established, yet little is known about women who persist and succeed. The purpose of this study was to explore the abilities, experiences, milestones, and individuals that have contributed to women’s talent development along their trajectories in astronomy, in the specific case of Chile. In-depth interviews were conducted with five talented women in astronomy, who have developed their academic and professional careers in Chile. The results show that micro, meso, and macro levels of influence, in conjunction with different time periods, were critical for the participants’ trajectories and have impacted the direction of women’s paths. The astronomers highlight early experiences, mentor support, validation, and gendered experiences as they navigate their own insecurities and develop self-confidence. Implications for the study of talent development in female astronomers are discussed.
天文学对人类发展至关重要,它推动了技术和创新,并创造了让人类更全面地了解宇宙的知识。然而,妇女在这一领域的代表性仍然不足。许多女性在事业成功之前就离开了这个领域,但很少有人知道那些坚持下来并取得成功的女性。本研究的目的是以智利为例,探讨在天文学发展道路上对女性人才发展做出贡献的能力、经历、里程碑和个人。对五名在智利发展学术和职业生涯的有才华的天文学女性进行了深入访谈。结果表明,微观、中观和宏观层面的影响,加上不同的时间段,对参与者的轨迹至关重要,并影响了妇女道路的方向。天文学家们强调了早期的经历、导师的支持、认可和性别经验,因为他们克服了自己的不安全感,培养了自信。讨论了对女性天文学家人才发展研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Crafting Expertise: Developing Talent in English Language Arts 制作专业知识:培养英语语言艺术人才
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00169862241307659
Tamra Stambaugh, Elizabeth Covington, Emily L. Mofield
The focus of this article is on the development of expertise in interpreting literature within English Language Arts (ELA). Experts and novices differ significantly in how they approach problems and acquire information, with experts demonstrating more sophisticated pattern recognition, nuances, and conceptual understandings and approaches than novices. The domain-specific nature of expertise necessitates deliberate practice and intentional support in developing disciplinary knowledge. In this conceptual article, we integrate understandings from the talent development and gifted education literature, the learning theory and development of expertise literature, and the literary analysis field to explore the following questions: (a) Why is the development of ELA expertise important? (b) What skills do ELA experts possess that need to be cultivated in novices? (c) What are the pedagogical implications and practices necessary for enhancing ELA talent and developing expertise across the lifespan?
本文的重点是在英语语言艺术(ELA)中翻译文学的专业知识的发展。专家和新手在处理问题和获取信息的方式上有很大的不同,专家比新手表现出更复杂的模式识别、细微差别和概念理解和方法。专业知识的特定领域性质需要在发展学科知识方面进行刻意的练习和有意的支持。在这篇概念性的文章中,我们整合了人才发展与资优教育文献、学习理论与专业知识文献的发展以及文学分析领域的理解,探讨了以下问题:(a)为什么ELA专业知识的发展很重要?(b) ELA专家具备哪些需要在新手中培养的技能?(c)在提高ELA人才和发展终身专业知识方面,有什么教学意义和实践需要?
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引用次数: 0
A Multitiered Approach to Computer Science Talent Development 计算机科学人才培养的多层次途径
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00169862241307662
Nielsen Pereira, Sarah Bright, Zafer Ozen, Shahnaz Safitri, Hernan Castillo-Hermosilla, Brenda C. Matos, Tugce Karatas, Pedro Fonseca
Technology is an increasingly omnipresent and rapidly changing component of today’s world. As a result, there is an urgency to develop talent in the field of computer science (CS). The purpose of this article is to examine ways that educational systems can develop students’ talents to fill the need for skilled CS professionals. We provide an overview of the talent development megamodel as an exemplar of talent development frameworks and discuss ways to tailor it to fit CS talent trajectories. We describe three key components in a CS talent trajectory: early access to materials and programs; support from mentors; and the development of psychosocial skills. We introduce a proposed model, the computer science talent development model (CSTDM), for finding and developing talents in computer science in K–12 settings. CSTDM includes advanced STEM learning opportunities beginning in middle school, a focus on the development of psychosocial skills, and guidance for students regarding STEM career development.
技术是当今世界日益无处不在和迅速变化的组成部分。因此,计算机科学(CS)领域的人才培养迫在眉睫。本文的目的是研究教育系统如何培养学生的才能,以满足对熟练的计算机科学专业人员的需求。我们概述了人才发展大模型,作为人才发展框架的一个范例,并讨论了如何调整它以适应CS人才轨迹。我们描述了CS人才发展轨迹的三个关键组成部分:早期获得材料和项目;导师的支持;以及社会心理技能的发展。我们提出了一个模型,计算机科学人才发展模型(CSTDM),用于在K-12设置中发现和发展计算机科学人才。CSTDM包括从中学开始的高级STEM学习机会,重点是社会心理技能的发展,以及对学生有关STEM职业发展的指导。
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引用次数: 0
The Talent Development Trajectory of a Persuasive Communicator: A Biological Anthropologist Becomes a Voice for Animal Justice 一个有说服力的沟通者的人才发展轨迹:一个生物人类学家成为动物正义的代言人
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00169862241309344
Jennifer Riedl Cross
Through the lens of the talent development megamodel and the higher mastery framework, this instrumental case study examines the career trajectory of a biological anthropologist, Barbara J. King, who became a persuasive science communicator in the struggle for animal justice. Much of her impact stems from her development in two career paths, one formal and one informal, in biological anthropology and science communication. She developed credibility as a primatologist and academic and was able to apply her experience in the biological anthropology domain to public communication channels to share information about animal cognition and behavior. Through cumulative epiphanies, she came to recognize the value of understanding animals’ lived experience and the need to seek justice for animals. She became confident in her advocacy because of her extensive knowledge base and her teaching and writing skills, which developed through the many opportunities she eagerly pursued. King’s resilience, optimism, patience, curiosity, and motivation combined with confidence in her knowledge base and communication skills to create persuasive communications that challenge the ubiquitous view that animals’ lives are of lesser value than humans’ and they may be used for human purposes. In her dual careers of biological anthropology and science communication, she learned how to share strong evidence from animal research while respecting the individuals receiving her messages. Educators can support development of students’ transformational giftedness by encouraging identity exploration, fostering openness to new ideas, and not limiting their education to the narrow requirements of success within a single domain.
本工具性案例研究通过人才发展巨型模型和高级掌握框架的视角,研究了生物人类学家芭芭拉-金(Barbara J. King)的职业轨迹,她在为动物正义的斗争中成为了一名有说服力的科学传播者。她的影响力在很大程度上源于她在生物人类学和科学传播领域正式和非正式两条职业道路上的发展。作为灵长类动物学家和学者,她树立了自己的威信,并能够将自己在生物人类学领域的经验运用到公共传播渠道,分享有关动物认知和行为的信息。通过日积月累的顿悟,她认识到了解动物生活经历的价值以及为动物伸张正义的必要性。由于她拥有广泛的知识基础以及教学和写作技巧,她对自己的宣传工作充满信心。金的坚韧、乐观、耐心、好奇心和积极性与她对自己的知识基础和沟通技巧的信心相结合,创造出了具有说服力的沟通方式,挑战了 "动物的生命价值低于人类,动物可以被用于人类目的 "这一无处不在的观点。在生物人类学和科学传播的双重职业生涯中,她学会了如何分享动物研究的有力证据,同时尊重接收信息的个人。教育者可以通过鼓励身份探索、培养对新思想的开放性,以及不将教育局限于单一领域成功的狭隘要求,来支持学生转化型天赋的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Success: A Retrospective Study of Talent Development Trajectories in Chemical Engineering 映射成功:化学工程领域人才发展轨迹的回顾性研究
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/00169862241309346
Ophélie Allyssa Desmet, Tarun Tejasvi Mutukuri
This study explores talent-development trajectories of early-career chemical engineers to identify key components for success in the field using the talent development megamodel as a theoretical framework. Interviews with 12 recent PhD graduates reveal a trajectory across four developmental stages: (a) math ability and science ability, (b) chemical engineering competence and specialization competence, and (c) expertise/creative productivity. Teachable components include cognitive skills (e.g., strong math/science foundation, problem-solving), metacognitive skills (e.g., experimental design, project management), motivational skills (e.g., perseverance, learning from failures), and psychosocial skills (e.g., communication, collaboration) at different stages. The study highlights the importance of early experiences, mentorship, and continuous learning in fostering success in chemical engineering. Understanding field-specific talent development can inform targeted initiatives to address workforce gaps and promote STEM talent.
本研究以人才发展大模型为理论框架,探讨了早期职业化学工程师的人才发展轨迹,以确定在该领域取得成功的关键因素。对12位最近的博士毕业生的采访揭示了四个发展阶段的轨迹:(a)数学能力和科学能力,(b)化学工程能力和专业能力,以及(c)专业知识/创造性生产力。可教的部分包括不同阶段的认知技能(例如,强大的数学/科学基础,解决问题),元认知技能(例如,实验设计,项目管理),激励技能(例如,毅力,从失败中学习)和社会心理技能(例如,沟通,协作)。该研究强调了早期经验、指导和持续学习对促进化学工程成功的重要性。了解特定领域的人才发展可以为有针对性的举措提供信息,以解决劳动力缺口并促进STEM人才的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Psychosocial Skills on the Development of Musical Abilities: Cross-Sectional Results From Secondary School Pupils in Latvia 社会心理技能对音乐能力发展的影响:拉脱维亚中学生的横断面结果
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/00169862241307660
Tatjana Voitova, Valdis Bernhofs, Daniel Müllensiefen
Psychosocial skills are variables related to human behavior, beliefs, and attitudes and shape social interactions, learning processes, academic achievements, and general goal-directed behavior. Psychosocial skills seem particularly important during the adolescent period when large changes in goal setting, learning attitudes, and ability development take place. However, it remains unclear to what degree the growth of musical abilities is influenced by psychosocial skills in musically gifted children and children who are not musically gifted. Hence, the aim of this study is to determine the impact of psychosocial skills on music listening abilities beyond demographics, musical training, and cognitive factors. At four secondary schools in Latvia (two general schools and two schools for musically gifted individuals), we tested 191 adolescents (aged 11–18 years) with an online test battery assessing musical listening abilities, cognitive ability, socio-demographics, musical training activities, and a range of psychosocial skills. Data were analyzed through a series of hierarchical regression models determining the effect of different groups of independent variables. Results indicate that, in general, psychosocial variables make a substantial contribution to musical listening abilities beyond demographics, musical training, and cognitive capacity. When students from general secondary schools and schools for the musically gifted were analyzed separately, the contribution of psychosocial skills differed noticeably, with a greater relative importance for musically gifted children. Thus, the results suggest an important role of psychosocial variables in musical giftedness education. However, the specific role of individual psychosocial variables such as grit still needs to be clarified in future studies.
社会心理技能是与人类行为、信仰和态度相关的变量,并影响社会互动、学习过程、学术成就和一般的目标导向行为。在目标设定、学习态度和能力发展发生巨大变化的青少年时期,社会心理技能似乎尤为重要。然而,在音乐天赋儿童和非音乐天赋儿童中,音乐能力的增长在多大程度上受到社会心理技能的影响尚不清楚。因此,本研究的目的是确定心理社会技能对音乐听力能力的影响,超越人口统计学、音乐训练和认知因素。在拉脱维亚的四所中学(两所普通学校和两所音乐天才学校),我们对191名青少年(11-18岁)进行了在线测试,评估了音乐听力能力、认知能力、社会人口统计学、音乐培训活动和一系列心理社会技能。通过一系列层次回归模型对数据进行分析,确定不同自变量组的影响。结果表明,一般来说,社会心理变量对音乐听力能力的贡献超过了人口统计学、音乐训练和认知能力。当对来自普通中学和音乐天才学校的学生分别进行分析时,社会心理技能的贡献明显不同,对音乐天才儿童的相对重要性更大。因此,结果表明心理社会变量在音乐天赋教育中的重要作用。然而,个体社会心理变量的具体作用,如毅力,仍需要在未来的研究中澄清。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Views of Academically Gifted Students Through the Lens of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study in Three Countries 从新冠肺炎大流行视角看三国教师对资优学生的看法
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/00169862241302823
Ana Altaras, Jana Šimon, Zorana Jolić Marjanović, Anja Podlesek
This cross-country study employed a qualitative design to explore teachers’ views of their gifted students and of these students’ adjustment and education during the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 52 teachers from Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia were interviewed about gifted students in general and, in continuation, about a particular gifted student who was selected for the purpose of this study. In both instances and across all three countries, the teachers tended to describe gifted students mainly in terms of the “harmony hypothesis.” Teaching these students in pandemic circumstances only added to the harmony view: The gifted were seen as having adapted quickly and without much academic loss to the new (learning) conditions. Nevertheless, the pandemic experience also seems to have allowed teachers to see a systemic neglect of gifted students and clearly notice the need for proper enrichment and social-emotional support if these students are to reach their full potential.
这项跨国研究采用定性设计,探讨教师对资优学生的看法,以及这些学生在Covid-19大流行期间的适应和教育。来自克罗地亚、塞尔维亚和斯洛文尼亚的52名教师接受了关于天才学生的一般采访,并继续采访了一名特殊的天才学生,他被选为本研究的目的。在这两个例子中,在所有三个国家中,教师倾向于主要用“和谐假说”来描述天才学生。在流感大流行的情况下教这些学生,只会增加和谐的观点:天才被认为能够迅速适应新的(学习)条件,并且没有太多的学术损失。然而,大流行的经历似乎也使教师们看到了对天才学生的系统性忽视,并清楚地注意到,如果要让这些学生充分发挥潜力,就需要适当的充实和社会情感支持。
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引用次数: 0
Likelihood of Whole-Grade or Subject Acceleration for Twice-Exceptional Students 双优学生全年级或科目加速的可能性
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/00169862241302813
Brandon LeBeau, Susan G. Assouline, Megan Foley-Nicpon, Ann Lupkowski-Shoplik, Katherine Schabilion
Academic acceleration, which enhances challenges for academically gifted students, can be subject-based or whole-grade. Limited research has explored its application in the twice-exceptional population, where students possess notable cognitive strengths and challenges due to psychological diagnoses. Our clinical study investigates the likelihood of subject or whole-grade acceleration, considering IQ, age, and achievement differences across diagnosis types and demographics. The clinical sample of 1,189 subjects was used to explore the research questions. Subject-based acceleration is more likely for students with diagnoses of depression or anxiety, gifted program participation, or medium socioeconomic status. Males with specific learning disabilities (SLDs) are less likely to be subject-based accelerated. Whole-grade acceleration was likelier for students diagnosed with anxiety. At the same time, those with medium or low socioeconomic status, and ADHD, ASD, or SLD diagnoses, were less likely to be whole-grade accelerated.
学业加速可以以学科为基础,也可以以整个年级为基础,增加了对学业天才学生的挑战。有限的研究探索了它在双重例外人群中的应用,这些学生由于心理诊断而具有显着的认知优势和挑战。我们的临床研究调查了科目或全年级加速的可能性,考虑了不同诊断类型和人口统计学的智商、年龄和成就差异。采用临床样本1189人对研究问题进行探讨。基于学科的加速更可能适用于那些被诊断为抑郁或焦虑、参与天才项目或社会经济地位中等的学生。患有特殊学习障碍(SLDs)的男性不太可能接受基于学科的加速学习。被诊断为焦虑症的学生更有可能加速整个年级。与此同时,那些中等或低社会经济地位的人,以及那些被诊断为ADHD、ASD或SLD的人,不太可能得到全年级加速。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gifted Child Quarterly
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