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School Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of Academic Motivation, Peer Connectednessss, and School Liking Among Gifted and Nonidentified Early Adolescents 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的学校福利:天才和未被识别的早期青少年的学术动机、同伴联系和学校喜好的研究
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/00169862251392225
Tzu-Jung Lin, Trent N. Cash, Hyun Ji Lee, Saetbyul Kim, Eric M. Anderman, Wonjoon Cha, Xingfeiyue Liu, Ziye Wen
This longitudinal study tracked the trajectories of school well-being of gifted and nonidentified early adolescents before and through the COVID-19 pandemic (2019–2022). We used a prospective cohort panel design that followed students ( N =1,033) from Grade 3 until the end of Grade 6. Three aspects of school well-being were examined through both hedonic and eudaimonic views of well-being: school liking, peer connectedness, and academic motivation. Longitudinal multilevel modeling showed that the pandemic was associated with negative shifts in students’ academic motivation, but not with school liking or peer connectedness. When considering students’ gifted status, students gifted in superior cognitive abilities, reading, or math showed similar trajectories of school liking but greater declines in peer connectedness than their nonidentified peers, especially during the pandemic years. The gifted students also showed a slower rate of growth in math expectancy than nonidentified students over time, regardless of the state of the pandemic. Students gifted in math experienced a shift from high and stable academic motivation in the prepandemic years to a decline during the pandemic, while other students experienced a shift from growth in academic motivation before the pandemic to maintaining the same or lower levels during the pandemic. Our findings shed light on gifted early adolescents’ resilience and vulnerability during transitions and upheavals like the pandemic, illuminating future research directions on how schools can differentiate their adaptation and support for gifted students at a uniquely important time in their development.
这项纵向研究追踪了在2019-2022年COVID-19大流行之前和期间有天赋和未被识别的早期青少年的学校福利轨迹。我们采用前瞻性队列面板设计,跟踪学生(N =1,033)从三年级到六年级结束。学校幸福的三个方面通过快乐和幸福的观点来检验:学校喜欢,同伴联系和学习动机。纵向多层模型显示,疫情与学生学业动机的负面变化有关,但与学校喜好或同伴联系无关。当考虑到学生的天赋地位时,在认知能力、阅读或数学方面有卓越天赋的学生表现出相似的学校喜好轨迹,但与未被识别的同龄人相比,同伴联系下降幅度更大,尤其是在大流行期间。随着时间的推移,无论疫情情况如何,资优学生的数学预期增长速度也低于非资优学生。在数学方面有天赋的学生经历了从大流行前几年高而稳定的学术动机到大流行期间下降的转变,而其他学生经历了从大流行前的学术动机增长到大流行期间保持相同或更低水平的转变。我们的研究结果揭示了天才早期青少年在过渡和动荡时期(如大流行)的复原力和脆弱性,为未来的研究方向指明了方向,即学校如何在天才学生发展的独特重要时期区分他们的适应和支持。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Engagement and Motivation and Reducing Perceived Underachievement of Gifted Male Adolescents: A Mixed-Methods Single-Case Experimental Study 促进天才男性青少年的参与和动机,减少他们的不良成就:一项混合方法的单案例实验研究
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/00169862251388967
Sabine Sypré, Patrick Onghena, Karine Verschueren, Maarten Vansteenkiste, Bart Soenens
This study investigated the effectiveness of a one-on-one counseling intervention for underachieving gifted adolescents, recognizing that not all excel academically despite their high cognitive abilities. Underachievement in this group can lead to detrimental consequences in both the short and long term. The research explored whether a tailored intervention can enhance engagement and mitigate underachievement. It distinguishes between two pathways leading to underachievement and designs specific modules for each. One module targets students’ self-beliefs, fostering a growth mindset and minimizing self-handicapping, while the other aims to boost students’ valuation of schoolwork by influencing various factors. Employing a mixed-methods single-case approach, the study involved eight gifted male adolescents aged 13 to 16, with four participating in each module. Findings indicated that while both modules affected outcomes, particularly in identity development, there were variations in effectiveness. This research sheds light on the development of interventions to address underachievement in cognitively gifted adolescents.
本研究调查了一对一的辅导干预对成绩不佳的天才青少年的有效性,认识到尽管他们有很高的认知能力,但并不是所有的人都在学业上出类拔萃。在这个群体中,成绩不佳会导致短期和长期的有害后果。该研究探讨了量身定制的干预是否可以提高参与度并减轻成绩不佳的情况。它区分了导致成绩不佳的两种途径,并为每种途径设计了特定的模块。一个模块针对学生的自我信念,培养成长型思维,最大限度地减少自我阻碍,而另一个模块旨在通过影响各种因素来提高学生对学业的评价。采用混合方法的单一案例方法,该研究涉及8名13至16岁的天才男性青少年,每个模块有4人参与。研究结果表明,虽然这两个模块都会影响结果,特别是在身份发展方面,但在有效性方面存在差异。这项研究揭示了干预措施的发展,以解决在认知天赋的青少年成绩不佳。
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引用次数: 0
The Innovative-Adaptive Model of the TTCT Figural Is Invariant Across Ethnicity but Not Gender TTCT图形的创新-适应模型在种族而非性别之间是不变的
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/00169862251388487
Yoojoong Kim, Denis Dumas, Selcuk Acar, Peter Organisciak
The Torrance Test of Creative Thinking-Figural (TTCT-F) is the most extensively used creativity measure in U.S. schools, especially for gifted identification. TTCT-F has been thought to be culturally fair across ethnicities and genders, although this belief has rarely been empirically tested. Our study examined the latent structure of the TTCT-F scales: Fluency, Originality, Elaboration, Abstractness of Titles (AT), and Resistance to Premature Closure (RPC), and then investigated measurement invariance across overrepresented and underrepresented ethnicities and across genders. Using data obtained from 379 U.S. elementary school students, we identified that the Innovative-Adaptive model, with an additional cross-loading for the RPC scale, was the best fit. We also found that this two-factor model was invariant across underrepresented and overrepresented ethnicities at configural, metric, and scalar levels. In contrast, even configural invariance did not hold across both boys and girls, suggesting that additional research is needed to understand creative thinking across gender.
托兰斯创造性思维测验(TTCT-F)是美国学校中使用最广泛的创造力测试,特别是用于识别天才。人们一直认为TTCT-F在不同种族和性别的文化上是公平的,尽管这种观点很少得到实证检验。本研究考察了TTCT-F量表的潜在结构:流畅性、原创性、精化、标题抽象性(AT)和抗过早关闭性(RPC),然后研究了代表性过高和代表性不足的种族和性别之间的测量不变性。使用从379名美国小学生获得的数据,我们发现创新-适应模型与RPC量表的额外交叉加载是最适合的。我们还发现,在结构、度量和标量水平上,这个双因素模型在代表性不足和代表性过高的种族中是不变的。相比之下,即使是结构不变性在男孩和女孩中也不成立,这表明需要进一步的研究来理解跨性别的创造性思维。
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引用次数: 0
Using Topic Modeling in Gifted Education Research: Drawing Insights From Open-Ended Survey Responses 主题模型在资优教育研究中的应用:从开放式调查反馈中获得启示
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/00169862251378446
Yuxiao Zhang, Nielsen Pereira, David Arthur, Hernán Castillo-Hermosilla, Zafer Ozen, Hua-Hua Chang
Despite the rich insights they offer, open-ended survey responses remain underutilized in educational research, often due to a lack of awareness of emergent methods that can efficiently analyze such data. This methodological brief addresses this gap by introducing the topic modeling technique, particularly the latent Dirichlet allocation, as a tool for analyzing open-ended responses and facilitating the investigation of relationships between textual responses and measurable outcomes. This brief outlines the rationale behind topic modeling and details the implementation process through the analysis of open-ended responses on students’ career interests as an example. In addition, we discuss the advantages and limitations of this technique and provide practical considerations for its application in educational research.
尽管开放式调查问卷提供了丰富的见解,但在教育研究中仍未得到充分利用,这通常是由于缺乏对能够有效分析此类数据的紧急方法的认识。该方法通过引入主题建模技术,特别是潜在的狄利克雷分配,作为分析开放式回答和促进文本回答与可测量结果之间关系调查的工具,简要地解决了这一差距。本文概述了主题建模背后的基本原理,并通过对学生职业兴趣的开放式回答的分析,详细介绍了实施过程。此外,我们还讨论了该技术的优点和局限性,并为其在教育研究中的应用提供了现实考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptions of Giftedness and Gifted Education: A Q-Sort Approach 资优和资优教育的概念:一种q分类方法
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00169862251384641
Jeb S. Puryear, Melanie S. Meyer, Kristen N. Lamb, Lindsay Ellis Lee
Gifted education continues to wrestle with fragmented priorities rooted in differing paradigms. This study used a Q-sort methodology to examine the subjective interests of 66 professionals in the field. Participants sorted 71 items representing key issues, revealing three distinct viewpoints: (a) optimizing equity in advanced academics, (b) supporting the social-emotional needs of the gifted learner or whole child, and (c) instructional practices for developing students’ talents and creativity. These components reflected alignment with Dai and Chen’s paradigms—Differentiation, Gifted Child, and Talent Development—but also illustrated evolving priorities, particularly regarding equity. Participants endorsed system-level changes for expanding access, supporting diverse forms of potential, and challenging traditional assumptions about giftedness. Demographic analyses and open-ended responses showed how participants’ roles and identities shaped their beliefs. Although long-standing divides remain, the findings revealed areas of convergence—especially around personalization and equitable talent development—that may support a more inclusive and dynamic vision for the field.
天才教育仍在与根植于不同范例的支离破碎的优先事项作斗争。本研究采用q -排序方法对66位该领域专业人士的主观兴趣进行了调查。参加者挑选了71项主要议题,揭示了三个不同的观点:(a)优化高等教育的公平性,(b)支持资优学习者或整个儿童的社会情感需求,以及(c)发展学生才能和创造力的教学实践。这些组成部分反映了与戴和陈的范式——差异化、天才儿童和人才发展——的一致性,但也说明了不断变化的优先事项,特别是在公平方面。与会者支持系统层面的改革,以扩大机会,支持各种形式的潜力,并挑战关于天赋的传统假设。人口统计分析和开放式回答显示了参与者的角色和身份如何塑造了他们的信仰。尽管长期存在的分歧仍然存在,但研究结果揭示了一些趋同的领域,特别是在个性化和公平的人才发展方面,这可能会支持该领域更具包容性和活力的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
A Meta-Analysis of Research on the Relationship Between Overexcitabilities and Giftedness 过度兴奋性与天赋关系研究的元分析
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/00169862251370377
Paula Olszewski-Kubilius, Saiying Steenbergen-Hu, Eric Calvert, Susan Richert Corwith, Sarah Bright
This meta-analysis explored a total of 230 effects that were extracted from 20 empirical studies on overexcitabilities (OEs) to study the relationship between giftedness and OE. Variables studied included operationalization of giftedness, use of explicit benchmarks for identifying giftedness, type of OE instrument, gender, developmental level of participants, and national setting and timing of study. Overall, there was a positive and significant relationship found between OE and giftedness with the strongest relationship being with Intellectual OE and the weakest with Sensory and Emotional OE. However, the strength of the relationship varied significantly by operationalization of giftedness, being strongest when giftedness was operationalized as previous identification as gifted and non-existent when operationalized as general intelligence or cognitive ability. In addition, when no explicit benchmarks were employed for gifted identification, there was no evidence of such a difference between the gifted and non-gifted. When comparing gifted to non-gifted students, differences were found only for high school-aged students, but not for elementary and/or middle school age or adults. The differences obtained in OE between the gifted and non-gifted are likely to be overestimated due to a presence of publication bias, that is, an overrepresentation of studies with relatively small sample sizes. Recommendations include caution about assumptions regarding the prevalence of OEs among gifted students, using OEs as indicators of giftedness in school-based referral and identification processes, and for designing affective education curricula and services targeting gifted students.
本荟萃分析从20项关于过度兴奋性的实证研究中提取了230个效应,以研究天赋与过度兴奋性之间的关系。研究的变量包括天赋的操作化,使用明确的基准来识别天赋,OE工具的类型,性别,参与者的发展水平,以及国家环境和研究时间。总体而言,天赋与天赋之间存在显著的正相关关系,其中智力天赋与天赋的关系最强,感官和情感天赋的关系最弱。然而,这种关系的强度因天赋的操作化而显著不同,当天赋被操作化为先前的天赋时,这种关系是最强的,当操作化为一般智力或认知能力时,这种关系是不存在的。此外,当没有使用明确的标准来识别天才时,没有证据表明天才和非天才之间存在这种差异。当比较资优学生和非资优学生时,只在高中学生中发现了差异,而在小学和/或中学年龄或成年人中没有发现差异。由于存在出版偏倚(即样本量相对较小的研究的过度代表性),天才和非天才之间获得的OE差异可能被高估。建议包括:对天才学生中普遍存在的情感表达能力的假设持谨慎态度,在学校推荐和识别过程中使用情感表达能力作为天才的指标,以及设计针对天才学生的情感教育课程和服务。
{"title":"A Meta-Analysis of Research on the Relationship Between Overexcitabilities and Giftedness","authors":"Paula Olszewski-Kubilius, Saiying Steenbergen-Hu, Eric Calvert, Susan Richert Corwith, Sarah Bright","doi":"10.1177/00169862251370377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00169862251370377","url":null,"abstract":"This meta-analysis explored a total of 230 effects that were extracted from 20 empirical studies on overexcitabilities (OEs) to study the relationship between giftedness and OE. Variables studied included operationalization of giftedness, use of explicit benchmarks for identifying giftedness, type of OE instrument, gender, developmental level of participants, and national setting and timing of study. Overall, there was a positive and significant relationship found between OE and giftedness with the strongest relationship being with Intellectual OE and the weakest with Sensory and Emotional OE. However, the strength of the relationship varied significantly by operationalization of giftedness, being strongest when giftedness was operationalized as previous identification as gifted and non-existent when operationalized as general intelligence or cognitive ability. In addition, when no explicit benchmarks were employed for gifted identification, there was no evidence of such a difference between the gifted and non-gifted. When comparing gifted to non-gifted students, differences were found only for high school-aged students, but not for elementary and/or middle school age or adults. The differences obtained in OE between the gifted and non-gifted are likely to be overestimated due to a presence of publication bias, that is, an overrepresentation of studies with relatively small sample sizes. Recommendations include caution about assumptions regarding the prevalence of OEs among gifted students, using OEs as indicators of giftedness in school-based referral and identification processes, and for designing affective education curricula and services targeting gifted students.","PeriodicalId":47514,"journal":{"name":"Gifted Child Quarterly","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145397387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Experiences of Twice-Exceptional Youth With Section 504 Plans in School 利用504计划探索双优青年在学校的经历
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/00169862251378118
RaeAnne Lindsay, Elisabeth B. Rossi, Bridget C. Smith, Nehal Abaza, Sara Renzulli, Meghan M. Burke
Some students are twice-exceptional (i.e., they are gifted and have a disability). Such students are likely to qualify for educational support through Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. However, little is known about their families’ experiences in accessing supports; it is possible that their disabilities overshadow their giftedness. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of families of twice-exceptional students with Section 504 plans. Altogether, 20 families of twice-exceptional students participated in individual interviews. Participants reported that individual, family, and system characteristics impacted their experiences with accessing accommodations under the auspice of Section 504. The student’s giftedness and ability to mask often precluded access to needed accommodations. A family’s use of strategist and/or formal advocacy, professional and/or lived experience with disability, and social networks facilitated access to needed accommodations. Participants frequently reported that educators and administrators prevented access to needed accommodations. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
有些学生是双重例外(即,他们有天赋又有残疾)。这样的学生很可能有资格通过1973年康复法案第504条获得教育支持。然而,他们的家庭在获得支持方面的经历却鲜为人知;他们的残疾可能掩盖了他们的天赋。摘要本研究的目的在于探讨“504计划”双重优异学生的家庭经验。共有20个优等生家庭参加了个别访谈。参与者报告说,个人、家庭和系统特征影响了他们在第504条的支持下获得住宿的经历。这个学生的天赋和掩饰能力常常使他无法获得所需的帮助。一个家庭使用策略和/或正式的倡导,专业和/或残疾生活经验,以及社会网络,有助于获得所需的住宿。参与者经常报告说,教育工作者和管理人员阻止他们获得所需的住宿。讨论了对研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
High-Ability Students’ Perceptions of Underachievement 高能力学生对学习成绩不佳的认知
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/00169862251370386
Ophélie Allyssa Desmet, Nielsen Pereira
An inductive analysis of perceptions of underachievement among 253 high-ability middle and high school students was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of students’ perceptions of factors contributing to academic underachievement. Findings revealed interconnected environmental and intrapersonal factors. Our proposed model shows underachievement arising from mismatch with the educational environment, issues at home, high-pressure environments, poor work ethic, lack of skills, other commitments, unmotivated friends, and low motivation. Motivation especially interrelates with environmental factors, as students may become less motivated if schoolwork is unstimulating. While the interplay of factors is unclear, participants perceive them all as potential pathways to underachievement rather than citing one as primary. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
通过对253名高能力初高中学生学业成绩不佳感知的归纳分析,深入了解学生对学业成绩不佳因素的感知。研究结果揭示了相互关联的环境和个人因素。我们提出的模型表明,由于与教育环境不匹配、家庭问题、高压环境、不良职业道德、缺乏技能、其他承诺、没有动力的朋友和低动力,导致成就不佳。动机尤其与环境因素相关,因为如果作业不令人兴奋,学生可能会变得不那么有动力。虽然各种因素之间的相互作用尚不清楚,但参与者认为这些因素都是导致成绩不佳的潜在途径,而不是将其中一个作为主要因素。讨论了对研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity Within and Beyond Musical Giftedness: Proposing a MwSIC Model of Creativity 音乐天赋内外的创造力:提出一个MwSIC的创造力模型
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/00169862251366241
Katy Leong Cheng Ho Weatherly, Jenny Jieun Park
This study explores the evolving definitions of creativity within the context of musical giftedness and development, using a collaborative autoethnographic approach to analyze the life experiences of two musicians. Drawing from Sternberg’s WICS model, we propose a MwSIC Model of Creativity that places an individual’s life story at the center, surrounded by the interrelated elements of Intelligence , Creativity , and Wisdom for talent development. Our findings challenge traditional educational practices in music learning, which often emphasize product-oriented outcomes and rigid definitions of success. Instead, we advocate for a process-oriented approach that values the ongoing journey of creative development. We suggest a shift toward valuing ambiguity and the creative process which can cultivate more adaptable, innovative, and reflective musicians. This research contributes to the broader discourse on creativity as a development over time, offering insights that can enhance the development of musically gifted individuals.
本研究探讨了在音乐天赋和发展的背景下创造力的不断发展的定义,使用协作的自我民族志方法来分析两位音乐家的生活经历。根据斯滕伯格的WICS模型,我们提出了一个MwSIC创造力模型,该模型将个人的生活故事置于中心,被智力、创造力和智慧等相互关联的要素所包围,以促进人才发展。我们的研究结果挑战了传统的音乐学习教育实践,这些实践通常强调以产品为导向的结果和对成功的严格定义。相反,我们提倡以过程为导向的方法,重视创造性发展的持续旅程。我们建议转向重视模糊性和创造性的过程,这可以培养出更具适应性、创新性和反思性的音乐家。这项研究有助于更广泛地讨论创造力随着时间的推移而发展,提供了可以促进音乐天才个人发展的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Parental Narratives of Underachievement Among Gifted Children: Onset, Factors, and Perceived Resolutions 天才儿童中成绩不佳的父母叙述:开始,因素和感知解决方案
IF 3.1 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/00169862251362841
Ophélie A. Desmet, Fangfang Mo, Alia Pineda Medina
This study explored parents’ perceptions surrounding the onset and development of underachievement among their gifted children. The study employed a qualitative narrative inquiry design with 12 parent participants discussing the underachievement of their 10 (four girls, six boys) children between the ages of 12 and 16. These families lived in the Midwestern United States. Participants described a similar developmental trajectory of their child’s underachievement, beginning with early academic promise, but a critical turning point often occurs in late elementary or middle school. Internal factors such as motivation, self-regulation skills, and mental health were viewed as important contributing elements. External influences such as family dynamics, school environment, student–teacher relationships, and peer relationships also played a significant role. The interplay of these multiple factors highlights the perceived complexity of underachievement among gifted children.
本研究探讨了父母对天才儿童学习成绩不佳的发生和发展的看法。这项研究采用了定性的叙述性调查设计,有12位家长参与讨论他们12至16岁的10个孩子(4个女孩,6个男孩)的学习成绩不佳。这些家庭生活在美国中西部。参与者描述了他们孩子表现不佳的类似发展轨迹,从早期的学业前景开始,但关键的转折点往往出现在小学后期或中学。内部因素,如动机、自我调节技能和心理健康被认为是重要的贡献因素。家庭动态、学校环境、师生关系和同伴关系等外部影响也发挥了重要作用。这些多重因素的相互作用凸显了天才儿童表现不佳的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gifted Child Quarterly
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