Pub Date : 2023-06-23DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00832-z
T. Greve, H. Keiding
{"title":"A model of privately funded public research","authors":"T. Greve, H. Keiding","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00832-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00832-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"63 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88513089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Currency Devaluation on Performance of Small and Medium Firms in Beirut, Lebanon","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t5178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5178","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89945432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hongzhong Riaz Zheng, Wang Hok, Jianbang Xiao, D. Tanchev, Jianbang Hok Wang, Xiao Dongming Tanchev
Fiscal policy involves decisions related to government expenditures on public goods and services, as well as the collection of revenue through taxes and other sources. The government can use fiscal policies to adjust its spending and taxation levels to stimulate or restrain economic activity, influence consumer and business behavior, and achieve desired macroeconomic outcomes. A recession is characterized by a contraction in output, income, employment, and trade, usually accompanied by a general decline in business activity and a decline in consumer spending. During recessions, when economic activity declines, policymakers often turn to fiscal policy as a tool to boost aggregate demand, create jobs, and promote recovery. The study noted that China has experienced various economic downturns and has implemented fiscal policies to address them. Like during the global financial crisis in 2008-2009, China implemented a massive fiscal stimulus package to counter the economic downturn. Structural reforms, such as improving market competition, reducing administrative burdens, and enhancing the business environment, can amplify the impact of fiscal policy measures. Combining fiscal policy with structural reforms had a more significant effect on stimulating economic growth in China. In conclusion, timely and targeted fiscal interventions can have a positive impact on economic growth during recessions. Large-scale infrastructure projects, when implemented efficiently, have the potential to boost employment, drive domestic demand, and contribute to long-term economic development. The study recommended that policymakers should carefully identify and target sectors with high multiplier effects, such as infrastructure, innovation, and technology, to maximize the impact on economic growth. To maintain long-term fiscal sustainability, China should carefully manage public debt levels and ensure responsible fiscal practices. Continuous evaluation and monitoring of fiscal policy measures are essential to assess their effectiveness and make necessary adjustments.
{"title":"Efficacy of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Growth During Recession in China","authors":"Hongzhong Riaz Zheng, Wang Hok, Jianbang Xiao, D. Tanchev, Jianbang Hok Wang, Xiao Dongming Tanchev","doi":"10.53819/81018102t5177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5177","url":null,"abstract":"Fiscal policy involves decisions related to government expenditures on public goods and services, as well as the collection of revenue through taxes and other sources. The government can use fiscal policies to adjust its spending and taxation levels to stimulate or restrain economic activity, influence consumer and business behavior, and achieve desired macroeconomic outcomes. A recession is characterized by a contraction in output, income, employment, and trade, usually accompanied by a general decline in business activity and a decline in consumer spending. During recessions, when economic activity declines, policymakers often turn to fiscal policy as a tool to boost aggregate demand, create jobs, and promote recovery. The study noted that China has experienced various economic downturns and has implemented fiscal policies to address them. Like during the global financial crisis in 2008-2009, China implemented a massive fiscal stimulus package to counter the economic downturn. Structural reforms, such as improving market competition, reducing administrative burdens, and enhancing the business environment, can amplify the impact of fiscal policy measures. Combining fiscal policy with structural reforms had a more significant effect on stimulating economic growth in China. In conclusion, timely and targeted fiscal interventions can have a positive impact on economic growth during recessions. Large-scale infrastructure projects, when implemented efficiently, have the potential to boost employment, drive domestic demand, and contribute to long-term economic development. The study recommended that policymakers should carefully identify and target sectors with high multiplier effects, such as infrastructure, innovation, and technology, to maximize the impact on economic growth. To maintain long-term fiscal sustainability, China should carefully manage public debt levels and ensure responsible fiscal practices. Continuous evaluation and monitoring of fiscal policy measures are essential to assess their effectiveness and make necessary adjustments.","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85584272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of China’s Foreign Direct Investment on The Rwandan Economic Growth","authors":"Moses Mutabazi","doi":"10.53819/81018102t2128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79891882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-03DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00828-9
Pengfei Zhang
{"title":"Endogenous capital-augmenting R&D, intersectoral labor reallocation, and the movement of the labor share","authors":"Pengfei Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00828-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00828-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"80 1","pages":"1 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78848441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00827-w
A. Sela
{"title":"Resource allocations in the best-of-k ($$k=2,3$$) contests","authors":"A. Sela","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00827-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00827-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74001161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00826-x
Francisco Candel-Sánchez, Juan Perote-Peña
{"title":"Incentives for prosocial behavior under reputation persistence and policy lags","authors":"Francisco Candel-Sánchez, Juan Perote-Peña","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00826-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00826-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"20 1","pages":"209 - 233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90513225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-09DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00824-z
K. C. Wang, Dang-Long Bui, Yi-jie Wang, Wen-Jung Liang
{"title":"International licensing under an endogenous tariff in vertically-related markets","authors":"K. C. Wang, Dang-Long Bui, Yi-jie Wang, Wen-Jung Liang","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00824-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00824-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"13 1","pages":"93 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72631230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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