Este artículo resume lo aprendido a partir de una investigación dirigida por el Sur Global y diseñada para influir en la respuesta a la pandemia de Covid-19. Los estudios de casos proceden principalmente del programa Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE), financiado por el Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo (IDRC). El artículo examina lo siguiente: (1) las características de la disposición de las organizaciones de investigación locales en tiempos de crisis; (2) la forma y la función del conocimiento apto para su aplicación en situaciones de emergencia; y (3) los procesos de conocimiento y las estrategias de participación para una movilización rápida. La disposición de las organizaciones dependía de la fuerza de las redes de las instituciones de investigación, del acceso a los principales responsables de la toma de decisiones o a las comunidades afectadas y de los recursos y capacidades que les permitieran movilizarse rápidamente. El conocimiento hiperlocal, combinado con metodologías de investigación inclusivas, facilita el posicionamiento de la investigación para su uso en emergencias. La pandemia ha demostrado que las organizaciones de investigación locales y nacionales están bien situadas para llevar a cabo investigaciones de gran impacto, ya sea como colaboradores críticos del gobierno o como agentes externos que abogan por el cambio.
{"title":"Introducción: Lecciones para la investigación sobre respuestas a emergencias impulsada a nivel local","authors":"Andrea Ordóñez Llanos, James Georgalakis","doi":"10.19088/1968-2023.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2023.129","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo resume lo aprendido a partir de una investigación dirigida por el Sur Global y diseñada para influir en la respuesta a la pandemia de Covid-19. Los estudios de casos proceden principalmente del programa Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE), financiado por el Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo (IDRC). El artículo examina lo siguiente: (1) las características de la disposición de las organizaciones de investigación locales en tiempos de crisis; (2) la forma y la función del conocimiento apto para su aplicación en situaciones de emergencia; y (3) los procesos de conocimiento y las estrategias de participación para una movilización rápida. La disposición de las organizaciones dependía de la fuerza de las redes de las instituciones de investigación, del acceso a los principales responsables de la toma de decisiones o a las comunidades afectadas y de los recursos y capacidades que les permitieran movilizarse rápidamente. El conocimiento hiperlocal, combinado con metodologías de investigación inclusivas, facilita el posicionamiento de la investigación para su uso en emergencias. La pandemia ha demostrado que las organizaciones de investigación locales y nacionales están bien situadas para llevar a cabo investigaciones de gran impacto, ya sea como colaboradores críticos del gobierno o como agentes externos que abogan por el cambio.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135366479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the challenges and opportunities that exist for the production of knowledge and the design of evidence-based policies which aim at achieving more equitable and inclusive social protection systems in the Arab region. The article builds on the experiences of researchers and activists following the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and considers the challenges they faced. It examines the root causes of those challenges as related to data collection, analysis, and interpretation; the adopted research methods and approaches; the typology of researchers, research subjects, practitioners, and activists; the research outputs and the policy recommendations ensuing from them; and the policy spaces encountered when lobbying for the necessary reforms. The article proposes solutions to extend the struggle against the ‘violence of modernity’ when trying to influence policymaking, suggesting a departure from normative forms of knowledge production and advocacy on socioeconomic rights in the Arab region to more homegrown, engaged forms.
{"title":"Arab Region Social Protection Systems: Research and Policy Design Challenges","authors":"Farah Al Shami","doi":"10.19088/1968-2023.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2023.135","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the challenges and opportunities that exist for the production of knowledge and the design of evidence-based policies which aim at achieving more equitable and inclusive social protection systems in the Arab region. The article builds on the experiences of researchers and activists following the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and considers the challenges they faced. It examines the root causes of those challenges as related to data collection, analysis, and interpretation; the adopted research methods and approaches; the typology of researchers, research subjects, practitioners, and activists; the research outputs and the policy recommendations ensuing from them; and the policy spaces encountered when lobbying for the necessary reforms. The article proposes solutions to extend the struggle against the ‘violence of modernity’ when trying to influence policymaking, suggesting a departure from normative forms of knowledge production and advocacy on socioeconomic rights in the Arab region to more homegrown, engaged forms.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":"313 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135411668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO), a global research–action–policy network, collaborated with membership-based workers’ organisations and non‑governmental organisations to conduct a mixed methods, longitudinal study with nearly 2,000 informal workers across 11 cities in the global South and North. The research process underpins three of WIEGO’s core research principles, which include centring informal workers’ lived experience and knowledge, fostering collective ownership over the research process, and producing actionable evidence for advocacy. Drawing from the insights of researcher-activists, this article considers how WIEGO’s institutional readiness, highly nuanced and contextualised analyses, and attention to trust and care enabled a co-productive research process. Moreover, the article seeks to understand how these factors can potentially shape the broader objectives of research as both a capacity-building and mobilising tool and as a medium for translating knowledge for advocacy locally, nationally, and internationally.
{"title":"Research During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Crucial Arms for Struggle","authors":"Ana Carolina Ogando","doi":"10.19088/1968-2023.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2023.132","url":null,"abstract":"At the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO), a global research–action–policy network, collaborated with membership-based workers’ organisations and non‑governmental organisations to conduct a mixed methods, longitudinal study with nearly 2,000 informal workers across 11 cities in the global South and North. The research process underpins three of WIEGO’s core research principles, which include centring informal workers’ lived experience and knowledge, fostering collective ownership over the research process, and producing actionable evidence for advocacy. Drawing from the insights of researcher-activists, this article considers how WIEGO’s institutional readiness, highly nuanced and contextualised analyses, and attention to trust and care enabled a co-productive research process. Moreover, the article seeks to understand how these factors can potentially shape the broader objectives of research as both a capacity-building and mobilising tool and as a medium for translating knowledge for advocacy locally, nationally, and internationally.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic has created economic, social, and food security crises in many countries throughout the world. Faced with growing hunger in Peru, and the government’s delayed and inadequate reaction, the most important response came from the citizens themselves, particularly the women, in the form of thousands of social care initiatives known as ollas comunes (literally ‘communal pots’, similar to soup kitchens, whereby local communities pool their resources to supply food for everyone in the neighbourhood). This article tells the parallel stories of the resurgence of these ollas comunes and the state-funded support initiatives, alongside the process followed by GRADE (Group for the Analysis of Development – Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo; a non-profit research centre founded in Peru) that enabled it to contribute to those institutions looking to improve access to food for the most vulnerable people. Both stories are underpinned by a common ability to adapt quickly, which is crucial for achieving objectives in uncertain and ever‑changing situations.
冠状病毒(Covid-19)大流行在全球许多国家造成了经济、社会和粮食安全危机。面对秘鲁日益严重的饥饿问题，以及政府的迟缓和不充分的反应，最重要的反应来自公民自己，特别是妇女，以数以千计的社会关怀倡议的形式，被称为ollas comunes(字面意思是“公共锅”，类似于汤厨房，当地社区将他们的资源集中起来，为附近的每个人提供食物)。本文讲述了这些乡镇的复兴和国家资助的支持倡议的平行故事，以及发展分析小组(Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo;这是一个在秘鲁成立的非营利性研究中心)，使它能够向那些希望改善最弱势群体获得食物的机构提供捐助。这两个故事都以快速适应的共同能力为基础，这对于在不确定和不断变化的情况下实现目标至关重要。
{"title":"Resilience in the Time of a Pandemic: Developing Public Policies for Ollas Comunes in Peru","authors":"Ricardo Fort, Lorena Alcázar","doi":"10.19088/1968-2023.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2023.138","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic has created economic, social, and food security crises in many countries throughout the world. Faced with growing hunger in Peru, and the government’s delayed and inadequate reaction, the most important response came from the citizens themselves, particularly the women, in the form of thousands of social care initiatives known as ollas comunes (literally ‘communal pots’, similar to soup kitchens, whereby local communities pool their resources to supply food for everyone in the neighbourhood). This article tells the parallel stories of the resurgence of these ollas comunes and the state-funded support initiatives, alongside the process followed by GRADE (Group for the Analysis of Development – Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo; a non-profit research centre founded in Peru) that enabled it to contribute to those institutions looking to improve access to food for the most vulnerable people. Both stories are underpinned by a common ability to adapt quickly, which is crucial for achieving objectives in uncertain and ever‑changing situations.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":"34 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La pandemia del coronavirus (Covid-19) ha generado crisis en los ámbitos económico, social y de seguridad alimentaria en muchos países del mundo. Ante el aumento del hambre en el Perú, y la reacción tardía e incompleta del Estado, la respuesta más importante vino de los propios ciudadanos, especialmente de las mujeres, a través de miles de iniciativas solidarias conocidas como ollas comunes. Este documento combina la historia del resurgimiento de las ollas comunes y las iniciativas de apoyo desde el Estado, con el proceso que seguimos desde Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE) para contribuir con las instituciones que buscaban mejorar el acceso a alimentos de las poblaciones más vulnerables. Ambas historias tienen en común esa capacidad de adaptación rápida que se requiere para lograr objetivos en situaciones inciertas y cambiantes.
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This is the Notes on Contributors for IDS Bulletin 54.2: Knowledge in Times of Crisis: Transforming Research-to-Policy Approaches.
这是IDS公告54.2:危机时期的知识:将研究转化为政策方法的贡献者说明。
{"title":"Notes on Contributors","authors":"Andrea Ordóñez Llanos, James Georgalakis","doi":"10.19088/1968-2023.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2023.127","url":null,"abstract":"This is the Notes on Contributors for IDS Bulletin 54.2: Knowledge in Times of Crisis: Transforming Research-to-Policy Approaches.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":"2004 61","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135366489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This is the Glossary for IDS Bulletin 54.2: Knowledge in Times of Crisis: Transforming Research-to-Policy Approaches.
这是IDS公告54.2:危机时期的知识:将研究转化为政策方法的术语表。
{"title":"Glossary","authors":"Andrea Ordóñez Llanos, James Georgalakis","doi":"10.19088/1968-2023.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2023.142","url":null,"abstract":"This is the Glossary for IDS Bulletin 54.2: Knowledge in Times of Crisis: Transforming Research-to-Policy Approaches.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135411659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article summarises learning from Southern-led research designed to influence the response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The case studies are drawn primarily from the Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE) programme, funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC). The article examines: (1) the characteristics of local research institutions’ organisational readiness in times of crisis; (2) the form and function of knowledge that is fit for purpose in emergencies; and (3) knowledge processes and engagement strategies for rapid mobilisation. Organisational readiness hinged on the strength of research institutions’ networks, access to key decision makers or affected communities, and resources and capabilities that allowed them to mobilise quickly. Hyper-local knowledge, combined with inclusive research methodologies, facilitates the positioning of research for use in emergencies. The pandemic has demonstrated that local and national research organisations are well placed to deliver impactful research, as both critical friends of government or outsiders advocating for change.
{"title":"Introduction: Lessons for Locally Driven Research Responses to Emergencies","authors":"Andrea Ordóñez Llanos, James Georgalakis","doi":"10.19088/1968-2023.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2023.128","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarises learning from Southern-led research designed to influence the response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The case studies are drawn primarily from the Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE) programme, funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC). The article examines: (1) the characteristics of local research institutions’ organisational readiness in times of crisis; (2) the form and function of knowledge that is fit for purpose in emergencies; and (3) knowledge processes and engagement strategies for rapid mobilisation. Organisational readiness hinged on the strength of research institutions’ networks, access to key decision makers or affected communities, and resources and capabilities that allowed them to mobilise quickly. Hyper-local knowledge, combined with inclusive research methodologies, facilitates the positioning of research for use in emergencies. The pandemic has demonstrated that local and national research organisations are well placed to deliver impactful research, as both critical friends of government or outsiders advocating for change.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cet article résume les enseignements tirés d'une recherche menée dans les pays du Sud et destinée à influencer la réponse à la pandémie de Covid-19. Les études de cas proviennent principalement du programme Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE), financé par le Centre de recherches pour le développement international (CRDI). L'article examine : (1) les caractéristiques de la préparation organisationnelle des institutions de recherche locales en temps de crise ; (2) la forme et la fonction des connaissances adaptées aux situations d'urgence ; et (3) les processus de connaissance et les stratégies d'engagement pour une mobilisation rapide. L'état de préparation organisationnelle dépend de la solidité des réseaux des instituts de recherche, de leur accès aux décideurs clés ou aux communautés touchées, ainsi que des ressources et des capacités qui leur permettent de se mobiliser rapidement. Les connaissances hyperlocales, associées à des méthodologies de recherche inclusives, facilitent le positionnement de la recherche en vue de son utilisation dans les situations d'urgence. La pandémie a démontré que les organismes de recherche locaux et nationaux sont bien placés pour mener des recherches ayant un impact, à la fois en tant qu'alliés cruciaux des gouvernements et en tant qu'acteurs extérieurs plaidant pour le changement.
{"title":"Introduction : Leçons issues des recherches menées localement en réponse aux situations d'urgence","authors":"Andrea Ordóñez Llanos, James Georgalakis","doi":"10.19088/1968-2023.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2023.130","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article résume les enseignements tirés d'une recherche menée dans les pays du Sud et destinée à influencer la réponse à la pandémie de Covid-19. Les études de cas proviennent principalement du programme Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE), financé par le Centre de recherches pour le développement international (CRDI). L'article examine : (1) les caractéristiques de la préparation organisationnelle des institutions de recherche locales en temps de crise ; (2) la forme et la fonction des connaissances adaptées aux situations d'urgence ; et (3) les processus de connaissance et les stratégies d'engagement pour une mobilisation rapide. L'état de préparation organisationnelle dépend de la solidité des réseaux des instituts de recherche, de leur accès aux décideurs clés ou aux communautés touchées, ainsi que des ressources et des capacités qui leur permettent de se mobiliser rapidement. Les connaissances hyperlocales, associées à des méthodologies de recherche inclusives, facilitent le positionnement de la recherche en vue de son utilisation dans les situations d'urgence. La pandémie a démontré que les organismes de recherche locaux et nationaux sont bien placés pour mener des recherches ayant un impact, à la fois en tant qu'alliés cruciaux des gouvernements et en tant qu'acteurs extérieurs plaidant pour le changement.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":"37 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennifer Cyr, Matías Bianchi, Ignacio F. Lara, Florencia Coda
Colabora.Lat es un proyecto que examina la promesa y la utilidad de la colaboración para elaborar mejores políticas públicas en respuesta a problemas dinámicos y complejos como la pandemia de Covid-19. En última instancia, además de ser un proyecto sobre colaboración, descubrimos que el desarrollo del proyecto en sí fluía mejor si trabajábamos con nuestros socios de forma colaborativa. En este artículo, identificamos cuatro lecciones que aprendimos al intentar supervisar un proyecto sobre colaboración de una forma más colaborativa. Estas lecciones deberían ser aplicables a cualquier contexto que, como una pandemia, sea de carácter inestable y dinámico.
{"title":"(Re)pensar un modelo de investigación colaborativa después del Covid-19: presentación de Colabora.Lat","authors":"Jennifer Cyr, Matías Bianchi, Ignacio F. Lara, Florencia Coda","doi":"10.19088/1968-2023.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2023.141","url":null,"abstract":"Colabora.Lat es un proyecto que examina la promesa y la utilidad de la colaboración para elaborar mejores políticas públicas en respuesta a problemas dinámicos y complejos como la pandemia de Covid-19. En última instancia, además de ser un proyecto sobre colaboración, descubrimos que el desarrollo del proyecto en sí fluía mejor si trabajábamos con nuestros socios de forma colaborativa. En este artículo, identificamos cuatro lecciones que aprendimos al intentar supervisar un proyecto sobre colaboración de una forma más colaborativa. Estas lecciones deberían ser aplicables a cualquier contexto que, como una pandemia, sea de carácter inestable y dinámico.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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