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Foreign Direct Investments and Stock Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does Regulatory Quality Moderate? 撒哈拉以南非洲的外国直接投资和股票市场发展:监管质量适中吗?
IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231163712
H. A. Haruna, Hyeladi Stanley Dibal, E. Isichei
The association between foreign direct investment (FDI) and stock market development (SMD) is very crucial given the role of liquidity in the SMD process. However, this association can be affected by regulatory quality. Through the Calderon-Rossell model, this article explored the direct and conditional effects of FDI on SMD in five sub-Saharan African countries (Ghana, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria and South Africa) from 1996 to 2020. Regulatory quality was used as a moderator of the association between FDI and SMD. The pooled mean group strategy of the panel Auto Regressive Distributed Lag was implemented and findings suggested that FDI is positively and significantly related to SMD in the long-run. Furthermore, the conditional effect of regulatory quality on the association between FDI and SMD could not be established. This article has policy implications and contributed to the Calderon-Rossell model theoretical debate that liquidity improves SMD.
鉴于流动性在股票市场发展过程中的作用,外国直接投资与股票市场发展之间的联系至关重要。然而,这种关联可能会受到监管质量的影响。本文通过Calderon-Rossell模型,探讨了1996-2020年外国直接投资对撒哈拉以南非洲五个国家(加纳、毛里求斯、纳米比亚、尼日利亚和南非)SMD的直接和条件影响。监管质量被用作外国直接投资与SMD之间联系的调节因素。实施了自回归分布滞后面板的集合均值群策略,研究结果表明,从长期来看,外国直接投资与SMD呈正相关。此外,监管质量对外国直接投资与SMD之间的关联的条件效应也无法确定。这篇文章具有政策含义,有助于Calderon-Rossell模型关于流动性改善SMD的理论辩论。
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引用次数: 0
The Context Matters to the Exclusive Talent Management: How to Measure and Pay in South Korea 独家人才管理的背景因素:如何在韩国衡量和支付
IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231157014
Hyun Mi Park
Talent Management (TM) has been derived from Western, mainly the US and there are gaps between westernized TM format and contexts of non-Western countries when they practice Western-format TM. Therefore, this article aims to explore South Korean-style local TM practices through a view of Resource-Based View. The local practices are also compared to foreign firms in South Korea in four areas: talent identification via performance evaluation system, South Korean style payment structure to include performance-related pay dispersion, non-monetary rewarding and training and development. This article conducted 55 semi-structured interviews from employees who are working for local and foreign companies in South Korea. TM practices in large local firms were more discriminative, and monetary focused rewards than foreign firms. Talent development programmes (e.g., a job rotation) were not practiced in local firms but in foreign firms. The TM practices are influenced by the local context and the traditional human resource management philosophies.
人才管理(TM)源于西方,主要是美国,西方化的TM模式与非西方国家在实践西方模式TM时的语境存在差距。当地的做法还与韩国的外国公司在四个领域进行了比较:通过绩效评估系统进行人才识别,韩国式的薪酬结构包括与绩效相关的薪酬分散,非货币奖励以及培训和发展。本文对在韩国国内外公司工作的员工进行了55次半结构化访谈。与外国公司相比,本土大公司的TM实践更具歧视性,更注重货币奖励。人才发展方案(例如,职位轮换)不是在当地公司实施的,而是在外国公司实施的。TM实践受到当地环境和传统人力资源管理哲学的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Efficient Energy Consumption: Audit of Households Electricity Consumption in Ghana 迈向高效能源消费:加纳家庭用电量审计
IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231187237
D. B. Boyetey, C. Hesse, Isaac Abekah-Koomson, Theodora Akweley-Asiamah
Electricity from national grids remain the most reliable and affordable source of power to many households globally. However, in Ghana, the supply of electricity from the national grid to households is generally unstable with residential electricity tariff skyrocketing. Consumers are unable to quantify the amount of electricity purchased in kwh/month in order to appreciate the tariff band they belong to. The billing authorities only account for the approximate unit (kwh/month) for the nearest cedi spent on electricity. The run-offs lead to over/under-billing of consumers for electricity purchased and, thus, derail the agenda of efficient energy management. Given this background, we proceeded to investigate households’ electricity consumption by first, estimating the exact consumption units of electricity for any amount of electricity power purchased. Subsequently, we explored factors that affected households’ electricity consumption in Ghana. We relied on 8,599 households’ data captured in the Ghana Living Standard Survey 7. The method of maximum likelihood estimation was used to estimate a multiple regression model fitted to the monthly electricity consumption data. The results showed that the fewer are alternative sources of electricity available to households, the greater is the consumption of electricity by the households. Other significant variables found were number of rooms in a household, area (m2) of the house, number of people in the house, categories of tariff bands and number of electrical appliances in use. These variables showed positive relationship with the natural log of the estimated electricity consumed per month for any household.
国家电网的电力仍然是全球许多家庭最可靠、最负担得起的电力来源。然而,在加纳,国家电网向家庭的电力供应普遍不稳定,居民电价飙升。消费者无法量化以千瓦时/月为单位的购买电量,以了解他们所属的电价区间。计费机构只计算最近的电费支出的近似单位(千瓦时/每月)。这种挤兑导致消费者对所购电力的账单过高/过低,从而破坏了高效能源管理的议程。在这种背景下,我们首先调查了家庭的用电量,估计了购买任何电量的确切用电量单位。随后,我们探讨了影响加纳家庭用电量的因素。我们依赖于加纳生活水平调查7中获取的8599户家庭的数据。使用最大似然估计方法来估计与月用电量数据拟合的多元回归模型。结果表明,家庭可供选择的电力来源越少,家庭的用电量就越大。发现的其他重要变量包括一个家庭的房间数量、房屋面积(m2)、房屋中的人数、电价等级类别和使用的电器数量。这些变量与任何家庭每月估计用电量的自然对数呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Distinctive Pay-off of Packing Credit and Alternate Bank Credits for Large and Small Exporters of India: A Non-linear Approach 印度大型和小型出口商包装信贷和替代银行信贷的区别偿付:一种非线性方法
IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231152984
G. Sanati, Anup Kumar Bhandari, Rudra Prosad Roy
Considering uneven access to bank finances, our study empirically examines the asymmetrical contribution of the large and small exporters to India’s export growth. Employing the panel threshold model of Hansen (1999) , our study examines the relative role of packing credit (PC), short-term bank loans (BLs) and other alternate bank finances on export growth considering the period from 2002–2003 to 2018–2019. We conclude that though all the bank finances, the relative importance of the PC is more conducive than the others in terms of India’s export growth. Interestingly, our non-linear estimation shows that not only the small exporters are more sensitive to the usage of PC, but are more dependent on other alternate bank credits. On the contrary, the large exporters significantly rely only on the usage of subsidized PC and do not depend on other alternate bank credits. We conclude with a skewed preference for lending practices of the banking sector the benefits from such an export promotion scheme might remain unachieved on a broader scale.
考虑到银行融资渠道的不均衡,我们的研究实证检验了大型和小型出口商对印度出口增长的不对称贡献。采用Hansen(1999)的面板阈值模型,我们的研究考察了包装信贷(PC)、短期银行贷款(BL)和其他替代银行融资对出口增长的相对作用,考虑了2002-2003年至2018-2019年期间。我们得出的结论是,尽管有所有的银行财务,但就印度的出口增长而言,PC的相对重要性比其他银行更有利于印度的出口。有趣的是,我们的非线性估计表明,不仅小型出口商对PC的使用更敏感,而且更依赖其他替代银行信贷。相反,大型出口商在很大程度上只依赖补贴PC的使用,而不依赖其他替代银行信贷。我们得出的结论是,由于对银行业贷款做法的倾斜偏好,这种出口促进计划的好处可能在更大范围内仍未实现。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Impact of Omni-channel Customer Delight on Repurchase Intention 全渠道客户满意度对回购意愿的影响分析
IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231178969
Rajeev Gupta, Prof Vikas Kumar, A. Kaushik, D. Gupta
Merely satisfying the customers is not enough; delighting them by offering unexpected, innovative and surprising services has become crucial. For this, firms invest in several channels and attract delighted customers. The current research examines the impact of Omni-channel customer delight on customers’ repurchase intention. The proposed conceptual model develops several hypotheses relating to customer delight in the Omni-channel context by reviewing rich literature on customer delight. Data were collected from 496 respondents using convenience sampling, representing 24 states of India. Using Smart PLS software, collected data were examined through structural equation modelling. Surprise and joy are crucial to offline customer delight, while satisfaction, usefulness and entertainment play significant roles in online customer delight. Also, Omni-channel customer delight significantly influences repurchase intentions; therefore, paying attention to all antecedents of customer delight is essential. The research provides a basic understanding of customer delight in Omni-channel contexts and offers directions to formulate various strategies to delight customers beyond satisfaction. The article adds value to existing knowledge relating to Omni-channel retailing. Omni-channel customer delight is undoubtedly an emerging research domain in the current Omni-channel retailing.
仅仅满足顾客是不够的;通过提供出乎意料、创新和令人惊讶的服务来取悦他们变得至关重要。为此,公司在多个渠道上进行投资,吸引高兴的客户。目前的研究考察了全渠道客户满意度对客户回购意愿的影响。所提出的概念模型通过回顾关于客户愉悦的丰富文献,在全渠道背景下发展了几个与客户愉悦相关的假设。数据是通过方便抽样从496名受访者中收集的,他们代表了印度的24个邦。使用Smart PLS软件,通过结构方程建模对收集的数据进行检查。惊喜和快乐对线下客户的愉悦至关重要,而满意度、有用性和娱乐性对在线客户的愉悦起着重要作用。此外,全渠道客户满意度显著影响回购意向;因此,关注顾客愉悦的所有前因是至关重要的。该研究提供了对全渠道环境下客户愉悦的基本理解,并为制定各种策略以超越满意度来取悦客户提供了指导。这篇文章增加了与全渠道零售相关的现有知识的价值。全渠道客户愉悦无疑是当前全渠道零售中一个新兴的研究领域。
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引用次数: 0
Tensegrity of Internal Control System, Board’s Ability and Corporate Governance Practices 内部控制制度的严密性、董事会能力与公司治理实践
IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231186251
Sunaina Kanojia, V. Lakshmi, S. Sachdeva, M. Verma
Using unique propositions of systems and peoples approaches, this study aims to examine the tensegrity of internal control system, board’s ability and corporate governance practices (CGPs) by evaluating the impact of CGPs on the internal control system and the board of directors’ ability to manage and steer a company in an efficient manner. We analyse the moderation effect of the internal control system on the relationship between CGPs and board’s ability. We used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modelling (SEM) to place evidence highlighting the impact of CGPs on the internal control system and board’s ability. The variables used were tested for endogeneity and the results found to be robust. The statistical strength of CGPs on internal control systems is found to be greater than the board’s ability. We documented that robust internal control system facilitates CG practices to improve the abilities of the board to attain corporate excellence by moderating the later variables by the former one. Our findings infer CG practices gives rise to a dynamic internal control system resulting in a better risk mitigation and reliable financial reporting and monitoring by the company’s agents, that is, the board of directors.
本研究运用独特的系统命题和人的方法,通过评估内部控制制度、董事会有效管理和引导公司的能力对内部控制制度的影响,来检验内部控制系统、董事会能力和公司治理实践的整体性。我们分析了内部控制制度对CGP与董事会能力关系的调节作用。我们使用验证性因素分析(CFA)和结构方程模型(SEM)来提供证据,强调CGP对内部控制系统和董事会能力的影响。使用的变量进行了内生性测试,结果是稳健的。CGP在内部控制系统方面的统计实力大于董事会的能力。我们记录了稳健的内部控制系统有助于CG实践,通过调节前一个变量来提高董事会实现企业卓越的能力。我们的研究结果推断,CG实践产生了一个动态的内部控制系统,从而使公司的代理人(即董事会)能够更好地缓解风险,并进行可靠的财务报告和监控。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Mobile Shopping Loyalty Drivers: The Moderated-Mediation Role of Uncertainty Avoidance and Collectivism 移动购物忠诚驱动因素研究:不确定性规避和集体主义的调节中介作用
IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231186250
A. Elgazzar, M. Elsharnouby, Omnia T. Saeed, A. Zaky
This study examines the impact of mobile shopping adoption drivers on the attitude towards mobile shopping apps and mobile shopping loyalty. Furthermore, the mediating role of attitude as well as the moderated mediation role of national culture (i.e., uncertainty avoidance and collectivism) will be examined. Adopting the stimulus–organism–response model in a mobile shopping context, a survey of 250 participants was conducted. AMOS and Hayes’s PROCESS macro were used to test the mediation and the moderated mediation. Findings show that adoption’s drivers have a positive relationship with the attitude towards mobile shopping and loyalty. It also emphasizes the mediating effect of attitude and moderated mediation effects of culture. Originality of this study stems from that it is one of the very few that attempts to examine the attitude towards mobile shopping as a mediator in the relationships between mobile shopping adoption drivers and mobile shopping loyalty. It also highlights the moderated mediation effects of both uncertainty avoidance and collectivism in these relationships, which were also largely ignored in previous research.
本研究考察了手机购物采用驱动因素对手机购物应用程序态度和手机购物忠诚度的影响。此外,还将考察态度的中介作用以及民族文化的调节中介作用(即不确定性回避和集体主义)。在移动购物环境中采用刺激-机体-反应模型,对250名参与者进行了调查。AMOS和Hayes的PROCESS宏用于测试中介和调节中介。研究结果表明,采用率的驱动因素与对手机购物的态度和忠诚度呈正相关。强调态度的中介作用和文化的适度中介作用。这项研究的独创性源于,它是为数不多的试图检验对移动购物的态度的研究之一,该态度是移动购物采用驱动因素和移动购物忠诚度之间关系的中介。它还强调了不确定性回避和集体主义在这些关系中的适度中介作用,而这在以前的研究中也基本上被忽视了。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Barriers Contributing to the Nonadoption of Mobile Payment from Non-users’ Perspective: Insights Based on SEM-ANN Analysis 从非用户角度调查导致移动支付不被采用的障碍——基于SEM-NN分析的见解
IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231177488
Shani Kumar, Sonia Chawla
Mobile payment services (MPS) are gaining popularity and growth as innovative methods of payment. However, still due to pro-innovation bias, less attention has been given of barriers to innovation as compared to the adoption of the technology. The current research focuses on the various users’ barriers to MPS adoption intentions (AIs). The study established a research model supported by the extended innovation resistance theory, including information barriers (InfBs), lack of facilitating conditions and lack of perceived novelty (LPN). A total of 357 valid questionnaires were collected from MPS non-users and hypotheses were tested via structural equation modelling and artificial neural network. The research findings indicate that usage barriers, value barriers, InfBs, unavailability of facilitating circumstances and LPN adversely affect MPS AIs. This research has several practical and theoretical implications to build strategies to overcome barriers in the adoption of MPS.
移动支付服务(MPS)作为一种创新的支付方式正在越来越受欢迎和发展。然而,仍然由于支持创新的偏见,与采用该技术相比,对创新障碍的关注较少。目前的研究集中在不同用户对MPS采用意向的障碍上。该研究建立了一个由扩展创新阻力理论支持的研究模型,包括信息障碍(InfBs)、缺乏便利条件和缺乏感知新颖性(LPN)。共从MPS非用户中收集了357份有效问卷,并通过结构方程建模和人工神经网络对假设进行了检验。研究结果表明,使用障碍、价值障碍、InfBs、便利环境的不可用性和LPN对MPS AI产生了不利影响。本研究对制定克服MPS采用障碍的策略具有若干实际和理论意义。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial CEO’s Intended Public Language Clarity as a Strategic Tool for Corporate Communication: Linguistic Analysis of Automotive Industry Leaders 创业型CEO有意的公共语言清晰度作为企业沟通的战略工具:汽车行业领导者的语言分析
IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231178973
Sehoon Kim
Despite various efforts in management studies, the literature has neglected to explore the strategic use of public language, defined as the external communication by the CEO, in entrepreneurial settings. This study hypothesizes that entrepreneurial strategic intent leads to the intended clarity to achieve the desired business goals on a theoretical basis of upper echelons theory, sense-making and active audience theory. The analytical procedure included linguistic analysis for readability and simplicity of the public language of Tesla and four other incumbents based on the corpus spoken by CEOs under official settings. The findings reveal that Tesla’s CEO delivered intended clarity, delivering the most comprehensible information to the stakeholders, as hypothesized in the research design. This article contributes to the literature by suggesting a novel S-P-I model that investigates the ‘Strategic intent– Public language–Intended clarity’ flow. Managerial implications advise organizations adequately manage their public language to have desired results.
尽管管理研究做出了各种努力,但文献忽视了探索公共语言在创业环境中的战略使用,公共语言被定义为CEO的外部沟通。本研究在上层梯队理论、意义制造理论和活跃受众理论的基础上,假设企业家战略意图导致预期的清晰性,从而实现预期的商业目标。分析过程包括基于ceo在官方场合的语料库,对特斯拉和其他四位在职者的公共语言的可读性和简洁性进行语言分析。研究结果显示,正如研究设计中假设的那样,特斯拉的首席执行官提供了有意的清晰度,向利益相关者提供了最容易理解的信息。本文通过提出一种新颖的S-P-I模型来研究“战略意图-公共语言-意图清晰”的流程,从而为文献做出了贡献。管理暗示建议组织充分管理其公共语言以获得预期的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Augmenting the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Trust in Driving the Funder’s Intention to Donate: The Moderating Role of Herding Bias 增强计划行为和信任理论在推动资助者捐赠意愿中的作用:羊群偏见的调节作用
IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231185654
V. Vijaya, Ajit Yadav, H. P. Mathur
The current digital trend is to source funds for commercial or non-commercial purposes using online crowdfunding. In this study, we apply the theory of planned behaviour to study its effect on the funder’s intention to donate. We explore the impact of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control on a funder’s donation intention. We also study the effect of trust on a funder’s intention to donate moderated by herding bias. The study conducted a survey on Indian crowdfunders using a 5-point Likert Scale through a structured questionnaire. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the results. The findings of the study reveal that all the identified constructs, namely attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control and trust, significantly affect the funder’s intention to donate in donation crowdfunding campaigns. Moreover, herding bias significantly and positively moderates the relationship between trust and the funder’s intention to donate.
当前的数字趋势是通过在线众筹为商业或非商业目的筹集资金。在本研究中,我们应用计划行为理论来研究其对资助者捐赠意愿的影响。我们探讨了态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对资助者捐赠意愿的影响。我们还研究了受羊群偏见调节的信任对资助者捐赠意愿的影响。该研究通过结构化问卷,使用5分的Likert量表对印度众筹者进行了调查。采用结构方程模型对结果进行分析。研究结果表明,所有确定的结构,即态度、主观规范、感知的行为控制和信任,都会显著影响资助者在捐赠众筹活动中的捐赠意愿。此外,羊群偏见显著且积极地调节了信任与资助者捐赠意愿之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Global Business Review
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