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Digital Transformation and Academicians’ Well-being: A Cross-National Study 数字化转型与院士幸福感:一项跨国研究
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231195988
Sourabh Sharma, Andrée Marie López-Fernández, Megha Sharma
This research aims to compare the influence of digital transformation on the academicians’ well-being of two developing nations. A conceptual model has been created where three exogenous (independent) constructs of digital transformation have been compared with two endogenous (dependent) constructs of academicians’ well-being in India and Mexico. The impact of ‘Digital Transformation and Innovation’; ‘Digital Transformation and Adversity’; and ‘Digital Transformation and Technological Issues’ has been assessed on ‘Workplace Well-being’ and ‘Adversity and Psychological Well-being’. Six hundred and seventy-seven responses, 375 from India and 302 from Mexico, have been received and used for data analysis. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) has been used to define exogenous and endogenous constructs. The Multigroup Analysis (MGA) tool of PLS-SEM was implemented to compare the results from both nations. The MGA results explain the significant difference for the impact of ‘Digital Transformation and Adversity (DTA)’ on academicians’ ‘Workplace Well-being (WW)’ and ‘Adversity and Psychological Well-being (APW)’.
本研究旨在比较数字化转型对两个发展中国家院士幸福感的影响。我们创建了一个概念模型,将数字转型的三个外生(独立)结构与印度和墨西哥院士福利的两个内生(依赖)结构进行了比较。“数字化转型与创新”的影响;“数字化转型与逆境”;“数字化转型和技术问题”在“工作场所福祉”和“逆境与心理健康”方面进行了评估。已收到677份答复,其中375份来自印度,302份来自墨西哥,并用于数据分析。探索性因素分析(EFA)已被用于定义外源性和内源性结构。采用PLS-SEM的多组分析(MGA)工具对两国的结果进行比较。MGA结果解释了“数字化转型与逆境(DTA)”对院士“工作场所幸福感(WW)”和“逆境与心理幸福感(APW)”影响的显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Can Cryptocurrencies be a Safe Haven During the 2022 Ukraine Crisis? Implications for G7 Investors 在2022年乌克兰危机期间,加密货币能成为避风港吗?对G7投资者的影响
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231164808
Mohamed Fakhfekh, Yasmine Snene Manzli, Azza Béjaoui, Ahmed Jeribi
This article attempts to assess the hedging, diversification and safe haven characteristics of gold, Bitcoin and Tether for G7 investors during the political and health crises. For this end, we use the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity-A-Dynamic Conditional Correlation model. The findings prove that gold can be considered as a strong safe haven asset for the G7 investors during the Russia–Ukraine crisis. In contrast, cryptocurrencies fail to retain their safe haven features for Japanese investors during the COVID-19 pandemic. But, they act as diversifier assets for the rest of the G7 stock markets. The computed optimal hedge and hedging effectiveness reveal that Bitcoin displays the best hedging instrument for the United States, British, Japanese and Canadian investors during the Russia–Ukraine crisis whereas gold is considered as the best instrument for German, French and Italian investors.
本文试图评估在政治和健康危机期间,黄金、比特币和Tether对G7投资者的对冲、多样化和避险特征。为此,我们使用了广义自回归条件异方差- a -动态条件相关模型。研究结果证明,在俄罗斯-乌克兰危机期间,黄金可以被G7投资者视为一种强大的避险资产。相比之下,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,加密货币未能保持其对日本投资者的避险功能。但是,对于G7其他股票市场来说,它们起到了分散资产的作用。计算出的最优对冲和对冲有效性表明,在俄罗斯-乌克兰危机期间,比特币是美国、英国、日本和加拿大投资者的最佳对冲工具,而黄金被认为是德国、法国和意大利投资者的最佳对冲工具。
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引用次数: 0
Arindam Banik and Munim Kumar Barai (Eds), Two Bengals: A Comparative Development Narrative of Bangladesh and West Bengal of India. Palgrave Macmillan, 2023, pp. 391, Hardcopy ₹16,000, E-book €149.70, Kindle Edition ₹13,545. Arindam Banik和Munim Kumar Barai主编,《两个孟加拉人:孟加拉国和印度西孟加拉邦的比较发展叙述》。Palgrave Macmillan出版社,2023年,第391页,纸质版16000欧元,电子书149.70欧元,Kindle版13545欧元。
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231196679
Shoumi Dasgupta
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引用次数: 0
Adoption Behaviour of Digital Technologies by Firms: Evidence from South Africa’s Manufacturing Sector 企业采用数字技术的行为:来自南非制造业的证据
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231190511
Kiru Sichoongwe
The manufacturing industry is vital to the growth and development of most countries. This study investigates the adoption behaviour of digital technologies by manufacturing firms in South Africa. The study employs econometric model to analyze a total of 516 firms in the manufacturing sector. The probit results show that innovation of the firm and firm size have a significant effect on both the current and the expected adoption of digital technologies, whereas capital ownership correlate positively with the current adoption. Likewise, exports and digital-related infrastructure are found to correlate positively with the expected digital technology adoption for customer relations business function. Similarly, study results from the transition probability matrix reveals that a significant persistency pattern is prevalent in all the three business functions of the firms, namely, supplier relations, customer relations and product development. However, product development has considerably higher persistency compared to other types of the firm business functions. Several policies, including supporting business innovation, easy access to core digital tools by firms, developing institutional and systemic support mechanisms, are recommended to encourage firms to engage in digital technology activities.
制造业对大多数国家的增长和发展至关重要。本研究调查了南非制造企业对数字技术的采用行为。本研究采用计量经济模型对516家制造业企业进行了分析。实证结果表明,企业创新和企业规模对数字技术的当前采用率和预期采用率都有显著影响,而资本所有权与当前采用率呈正相关。同样,我们发现出口和数字相关基础设施与客户关系业务功能的预期数字技术采用呈正相关。同样,转移概率矩阵的研究结果表明,在企业的所有三个业务职能中,即供应商关系、客户关系和产品开发,都普遍存在显著的持续性模式。然而,与公司其他类型的业务功能相比,产品开发具有相当高的持久性。建议制定若干政策,包括支持企业创新、企业容易获得核心数字工具、建立体制和系统支持机制,以鼓励企业从事数字技术活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Behavioural Pattern of Investment in the Financial Market: A Study of the Individual Investors 金融市场投资行为模式:基于个人投资者的研究
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231192229
Bakir Illahi Dar, Jatinder Kumar
Most financial theories are based on the assumption that everyone is logical and considers all available information before making decisions, which is not the case in reality. This study aims to analyse the behavioural determinants that drive the investment decision of individual investors in J&K. Non-probability convenience sampling was adopted; through which 392 responses from individual investors were gathered using a self-administered questionnaire. The t-test and ANOVA were used to determine the effect of demographics on investment behaviour (IB), whereas logistic regression was used to determine the impact of IB determinants on investment decision-making. The findings show that the investment decisions of investors in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) are significantly influenced by age and occupation. The results also indicate that cognitive bias, investment goals and saving orientation have a substantial influence on IB but overconfidence, risk perception and decision influencers do not have any significant impact on the investment decision of individual investors in J&K. By gaining awareness of these determinants, investors can make more rational investment decisions, leading to enhanced market efficiency and achieving better outcomes in the financial market.
大多数金融理论都是基于这样的假设:每个人都是合乎逻辑的,在做决定之前会考虑所有可用的信息,但现实并非如此。本研究旨在分析驱动个人投资者在强生公司投资决策的行为决定因素。采用非概率方便抽样;通过问卷调查,收集了392份个人投资者的反馈。使用t检验和方差分析来确定人口统计学对投资行为(IB)的影响,而使用逻辑回归来确定IB决定因素对投资决策的影响。研究发现,查谟和克什米尔(J&K)投资者的投资决策受到年龄和职业的显著影响。研究结果还表明,认知偏差、投资目标和储蓄取向对个人投资者的投资决策有显著影响,而过度自信、风险感知和决策影响者对个人投资者的投资决策没有显著影响。通过了解这些决定因素,投资者可以做出更理性的投资决策,从而提高市场效率,在金融市场上获得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Capital Structure Affect the Discretionary and Non-discretionary Firm Performance? Evidence from Vietnam 资本结构对可自由支配和非可自由支配企业绩效的影响?来自越南的证据
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231194810
Thuy Thi Hong Tran, Malik Abu Afifa, Nha Minh Nguyen
This study strives to describe how the nexus between capital structure (CAS) and firm performance (FIP) changes with and without earnings management (EAM), which previous studies have not fully addressed. For this purpose, we divide the FIP into discretionary performance (DIP) and non-discretionary performance (NDIP). Subsequently, we examine the effect of CAS on both with each studied separately to recognize the conceptual drivers in the nexus between CAS and FIP. We use the dataset of firms listed on Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) during the period from 2018 to 2022. Our findings reveal that there is a negative and noteworthy impact of CAS proxied by leverage on both DIP and NDIP, which is in line with trade-off theory (TOT) and pecking-order theory (POT). Because non-discretionary accruals (NDA) play an important role in EAM, firm action is consistent with TOT or POT and, thus, this study suggests dividing EAM into discretionary accruals (DA) and NDA to test CAS theories. Additionally, Vietnamese firms use EAM to lessen the negative effect of CAS and firm size. Finally, besides the theoretical contributions, the findings of this study have important empirical implications for managers, shareholders and other stakeholders.
本研究试图描述资本结构(CAS)和公司绩效(FIP)之间的关系在有盈余管理(EAM)和没有盈余管理(EAM)的情况下是如何变化的,这是以前的研究没有完全解决的。为此,我们将FIP分为可自由支配绩效(DIP)和非可自由支配绩效(NDIP)。随后,我们分别研究了CAS对两者的影响,以识别CAS与FIP之间联系的概念驱动因素。我们使用2018年至2022年期间在胡志明证券交易所(HOSE)上市的公司数据集。研究结果表明,以杠杆为代理的CAS对DIP和NDIP都有显著的负向影响,这与权衡理论(TOT)和啄食顺序理论(POT)一致。由于非可操纵性应计利润(NDA)在EAM中发挥着重要作用,企业行为与TOT或POT一致,因此,本研究建议将EAM分为可操纵性应计利润(DA)和NDA来检验CAS理论。此外,越南企业使用EAM来减轻CAS和企业规模的负面影响。最后,除了理论贡献之外,本研究的发现对管理者、股东和其他利益相关者都具有重要的实证意义。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Small Enterprises to Retain the Opportunities Created by COVID-19 for e-Marketing 小企业保留新冠肺炎为电子营销创造机会的策略
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231191306
Abeer Elsayed Fayed
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted commerce and industry globally. While this impact was mostly negative, some rare businesses, for example, e-marketing, benefited from it as well. This study aims to identify the strategies required to retain the opportunities presented by the pandemic by converting consumers to e-marketing. To collect data, the authors distributed an electronic questionnaire to the study sample in Saudi Arabia, which is one of the most promising markets in electronic commerce and digital transformation. The sample consisted of 69 respondents from small-scale companies who conducted marketing activities via the internet, as well as 400 online buyers. The study analysed the data using statistical methods included in the SPSS software package. The study concluded that the current situation at small businesses will not allow them to switch consumers to e-marketing; that is, they are not yet ready for it. The COVID-19 provided many opportunities to these companies, and the results suggest that they should employ strategies such as lead generation, website optimization for search engines, and creating customer-friendly content, efficient supply chains, websites that attract the target customers, online customer interaction and so on to exploit these opportunities.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对全球工商业产生了影响。虽然这种影响主要是负面的,但一些罕见的业务,例如电子营销,也从中受益。本研究旨在确定通过将消费者转变为电子营销来保留大流行所带来的机会所需的战略。为了收集数据,作者向沙特阿拉伯的研究样本分发了一份电子问卷,沙特阿拉伯是电子商务和数字化转型中最有前途的市场之一。样本包括69名通过互联网进行营销活动的小型公司的受访者,以及400名在线买家。本研究使用SPSS软件包中的统计方法对数据进行分析。该研究的结论是,小企业目前的情况不允许他们将消费者转向电子营销;也就是说,他们还没有做好准备。新冠肺炎疫情为这些企业提供了许多机会,结果表明,他们应该采用诸如开发潜在客户、优化搜索引擎网站、创建客户友好内容、高效供应链、吸引目标客户的网站、在线客户互动等策略来利用这些机会。
{"title":"Strategies for Small Enterprises to Retain the Opportunities Created by COVID-19 for e-Marketing","authors":"Abeer Elsayed Fayed","doi":"10.1177/09721509231191306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509231191306","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic impacted commerce and industry globally. While this impact was mostly negative, some rare businesses, for example, e-marketing, benefited from it as well. This study aims to identify the strategies required to retain the opportunities presented by the pandemic by converting consumers to e-marketing. To collect data, the authors distributed an electronic questionnaire to the study sample in Saudi Arabia, which is one of the most promising markets in electronic commerce and digital transformation. The sample consisted of 69 respondents from small-scale companies who conducted marketing activities via the internet, as well as 400 online buyers. The study analysed the data using statistical methods included in the SPSS software package. The study concluded that the current situation at small businesses will not allow them to switch consumers to e-marketing; that is, they are not yet ready for it. The COVID-19 provided many opportunities to these companies, and the results suggest that they should employ strategies such as lead generation, website optimization for search engines, and creating customer-friendly content, efficient supply chains, websites that attract the target customers, online customer interaction and so on to exploit these opportunities.","PeriodicalId":47569,"journal":{"name":"Global Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136059050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study of the Influence of Artificial Intelligence and Its Challenges: The Impact on Employees of the Legal Sector of Mauritius 人工智能的影响及其挑战的研究:对毛里求斯法律部门雇员的影响
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231193803
Ambareen Beebeejaun, Rajendra Parsad Gunputh
The Mauritius Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2018, established by the government, aims at making Artificial Intelligence (AI) a cornerstone of the next development model by recognizing the potential of technology to improve growth, productivity and quality of life. In this regard, AI has already started to shape the legal sector, for instance, by assisting law practitioners to identify and minimize bias in client intake, offer initial consultation solutions, expand the scope of information for law practitioners and predict the outcome of future legal cases, among others. Nevertheless, while the legal profession worldwide is facing pressure to innovate and transform, the emergence of AI is causing significant disruption to long-established practices in the legal world, especially since this particular sector has traditionally under-utilized technology. Consequently, this study seeks to assess the influence of AI on employees from the legal profession mainly in terms of their performance, their reaction, and adaptability to change and to identify the challenges faced by these employees in Mauritius in adopting AI for their operational activities.
毛里求斯政府制定的《2018年毛里求斯人工智能战略》旨在通过认识到技术在提高增长、生产力和生活质量方面的潜力,使人工智能(AI)成为下一个发展模式的基石。在这方面,人工智能已经开始影响法律部门,例如,通过协助法律从业人员识别和减少客户接收中的偏见,提供初步咨询解决方案,扩大法律从业人员的信息范围,预测未来法律案件的结果等。然而,尽管全世界的法律行业都面临着创新和转型的压力,但人工智能的出现正在对法律界长期建立的实践造成重大破坏,特别是因为这一特定领域传统上未充分利用技术。因此,本研究旨在评估人工智能对法律专业员工的影响,主要包括他们的表现、反应和对变化的适应能力,并确定毛里求斯这些员工在将人工智能应用于业务活动时面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Likelihood of and Market Reaction to Reverse Stock Splits in India 分析印度股票反向拆分的可能性和市场反应
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231189916
Reena Nayyar, Sanjay Dhamija, Chhavi Mehta
The study analysed the factors that motivated Indian companies to pursue reverse stock splits strategy. The article also aimed at examining the market reaction around the announcement and effective dates of reverse stock splits. Analysing the reverse stock splits pursued by Indian companies during the period 2002–2022, it was found that poor growth opportunities in the past were the main reasons for Indian companies pursuing reverse stock splits. Further, reverse stock splits were chosen by the companies whose stocks were trading as penny stocks, in the pre-split period. Here, the motivation was to improve the image of their stocks amongst the institutional investors. Realizing these value-improving motives on part of the companies adopting reverse stock splits, the market participants reacted positively to the news of reverse stock splits on the announcement as well as the effective date. Thus, the study supported positive signalling theory and image improvement theory as the rationales for Indian companies pursuing reverse stock splits and the resultant positive market reaction.
该研究分析了促使印度公司采取反向股票分割策略的因素。本文还旨在研究市场对股票反向拆分公告和生效日期的反应。分析印度公司在2002-2022年期间追求的反向股票分割,发现过去糟糕的增长机会是印度公司追求反向股票分割的主要原因。此外,股票在拆分前以低价股交易的公司选择反向股票拆分。在这里,动机是为了改善他们的股票在机构投资者中的形象。市场参与者意识到股票反向拆分公司的这些价值提升动机,对股票反向拆分公告及其生效日期的消息反应积极。因此,本研究支持积极信号理论和形象改善理论作为印度公司进行反向股票分割和由此产生的积极市场反应的依据。
{"title":"Analysing the Likelihood of and Market Reaction to Reverse Stock Splits in India","authors":"Reena Nayyar, Sanjay Dhamija, Chhavi Mehta","doi":"10.1177/09721509231189916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509231189916","url":null,"abstract":"The study analysed the factors that motivated Indian companies to pursue reverse stock splits strategy. The article also aimed at examining the market reaction around the announcement and effective dates of reverse stock splits. Analysing the reverse stock splits pursued by Indian companies during the period 2002–2022, it was found that poor growth opportunities in the past were the main reasons for Indian companies pursuing reverse stock splits. Further, reverse stock splits were chosen by the companies whose stocks were trading as penny stocks, in the pre-split period. Here, the motivation was to improve the image of their stocks amongst the institutional investors. Realizing these value-improving motives on part of the companies adopting reverse stock splits, the market participants reacted positively to the news of reverse stock splits on the announcement as well as the effective date. Thus, the study supported positive signalling theory and image improvement theory as the rationales for Indian companies pursuing reverse stock splits and the resultant positive market reaction.","PeriodicalId":47569,"journal":{"name":"Global Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135154014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Does Human, Financial and Social Capital Affect a Firm’s Performance? Evidence from Handloom Enterprises in Assam 人力资本、财务资本和社会资本如何影响企业绩效?来自阿萨姆邦手工织机企业的证据
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/09721509231157008
Bijoy Kumar Dey, Ujjwal Kanti Paul, Gurudas Das, Tanuj Mathur
This article examines how human, financial and social capital affects the performance of handloom enterprises in the Indian state of Assam. The study employs a random sample of 340 handloom micro-entrepreneurs from Assam’s three districts. Tobit model and the hierarchical regression have investigated the link between a firm’s performance and human, financial and social capital. The results reveal that human, financial and social capital positively affects the performance of handloom firms. Aside from these, the study found that firm performance is positively influenced by innovation and the use of technology. Finally, some policy implications are provided based on the findings.
本文考察了人力、金融和社会资本如何影响印度阿萨姆邦手摇织机企业的绩效。这项研究从阿萨姆邦的三个地区随机抽取了340名手摇织机微型企业家。Tobit模型和层次回归研究了企业绩效与人力资本、财务资本和社会资本之间的关系。结果表明,人力资本、财务资本和社会资本对手摇织机企业绩效有正向影响。除此之外,研究还发现企业绩效受到创新和技术使用的积极影响。最后,根据研究结果提出了一些政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Global Business Review
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