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148765 148765
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2024.148765
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引用次数: 0
148764 148764
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.148764
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for Computationally Efficient Imaging of Sound Speed in Conventional Ultrasound Sonography 传统超声波声学造影中声速的高效计算成像算法
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.146815
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Sedimentation Process in the Thickener by Using the Parameters of Longitudinal Ultrasonic Oscillations and Lamb Waves 利用纵向超声波振荡和λ波参数评估浓缩池中的沉淀过程
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.146819
V. Morkun, N. Morkun, V. Tron, O. Serdiuk, A. Haponenko
Water is widely used in the mining industry, particularly in mineral enrichment processes. In the process of magnetic separation or flotation of crushed ore, a concentrate (an enriched product), and tailings (a product with a low content of a useful component) are obtained. One of the main tasks of enrichment processes is the efficient use of water resources. This is achieved by reclaiming and subsequent reusing water contained in ore beneficiation products by extracting it in industrial thickeners. Optimizing this process makes it possible to reduce water usage in the mining industry, reduce costs of mineral enrichment processes, and address extremely urgent environmental protection problems. To evaluate the process of sedimentation of the solid phase in the pulp within the thickener, measurements of parameters of longitudinal ultrasonic oscillations and Lamb waves that have traveled a fixed distance in the pulp and along the measuring surface in contact with it are used. The proposed approach allows for the consideration of pulp density, particle size of the solid phase in the ore material and the dynamics of changes in these parameters in the thickener at the initial stage of the sedimentation process. Based on the obtained values, adjustments can be made to the characteristics of its initial product, leading to reduced water usage and minimized loss of a useful component.
水被广泛应用于采矿业,尤其是在矿物富集过程中。在破碎矿石的磁选或浮选过程中,会得到精矿(富集产品)和尾矿(有用成分含量较低的产品)。富集工艺的主要任务之一是节约使用水资源。通过在工业浓缩机中提取矿石富集产品中所含的水,对其进行回收和再利用。优化这一工艺可减少采矿业的用水量,降低矿物浓缩工艺的成本,并解决极为紧迫的环境保护问题。为了评估增稠器内矿浆中固相的沉淀过程,我们使用了纵向超声波振荡参数测量法,以及在矿浆中沿与矿浆接触的测量面传播一定距离的 Lamb 波测量法。所提出的方法可以考虑矿浆密度、矿石材料中固相的粒度以及沉淀过程初始阶段浓缩机中这些参数的动态变化。根据所获得的数值,可对其初始产品的特性进行调整,从而减少用水量并将有用成分的损失降至最低。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Evaluation of Speech Transmission via Two-way BPL-PLC Voice Communication System in an Underground Mine 地下矿井中通过双向 BPL-PLC 语音通信系统传输语音的质量评估
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.146816
In order to design a stable and reliable voice communication system, it is essential to know how many resources are necessary for conveying quality content. These parameters may include objective quality of service (QoS) metrics, such as: available bandwidth, bit error rate (BER), delay, latency as well as subjective quality of experience (QoE) related to user expectations. QoE is expressed as clarity of speech and the ability to interpret voice commands with adequate mean opinion score (MOS) grades. This paper describes a quality evaluation study of a two-way speech transmission system via bandwidth over power line – power line communication (BPL-PLC) technology in an operating underground mine. We investigate how different features of the available wired medium can affect end-user quality. The results of the described study include: two types of coupling (capacitive and inductive), two transmission modes (mode 1 and 11), and four language sets of speech samples (American English, British English, German, and Polish) encoded at three different bit rates (8, 16, and 24 kbps). Our findings can aid both researchers working on low-bit rate coding and compression, signal processing and speech perception, as well as professionals active in the mining and oil industry.
为了设计一个稳定可靠的语音通信系统,必须了解传输优质内容需要多少资源。这些参数可能包括客观的服务质量(QoS)指标,如:可用带宽、误码率(BER)、延迟、延时以及与用户期望相关的主观体验质量(QoE)。QoE 表现为语音的清晰度和解释语音命令的能力,以及适当的平均意见分数 (MOS) 等级。本文介绍了在运行中的地下矿井中,通过电力线带宽-电力线通信(BPL-PLC)技术对双向语音传输系统进行的质量评估研究。我们研究了可用有线介质的不同特性如何影响最终用户质量。所描述的研究结果包括:两种耦合类型(电容式和电感式)、两种传输模式(模式 1 和模式 11)以及以三种不同比特率(8、16 和 24 kbps)编码的四种语言语音样本集(美式英语、英式英语、德语和波兰语)。我们的发现对从事低比特率编码和压缩、信号处理和语音感知的研究人员以及活跃在采矿和石油行业的专业人员都有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
LXIX Open Seminar on Acoustics Karpacz, Poland, September 25 – 29, 2023 (Chronicle) 第 LXIX 届声学公开研讨会 波兰卡尔帕茨,2023 年 9 月 25 - 29 日(大事记)
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.146822
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Acoustic Properties of a Metamaterial with a Multi-Ring Structure 研究具有多环结构的超材料的声学特性
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.146814
Grzegorz Szczepański, Marlena Podlesna, Leszek Morzynski, Anna Włudarczyk
In this article, the authors present the geometry and measurements of the properties of an acoustic meta-material with a structure composed of multiple concentric rings. CAD models of the structure were developed and subsequently used in numerical studies, which included the study of resonant frequencies using the Lanczos method and an analysis of sound pressure level distribution under plane wave excitation using the finite element method. Subsequently, experimental tests were carried out on models with the same geometry produced with three different materials (PLA, PET-G, and FLEX) using a fused deposition modeling 3D printing technique. These tests included: determining insertion loss for a single model based on tests using the measurement window of a reverberation chamber and determining transmission loss through tests in a semi-anechoic chamber. Sound wave resonance was obtained for frequencies ranging from 1700 to 6000 Hz. Notably, the experimental studies were carried out for the same structure for which numerical tests were conducted. The physical models of a metamaterial were manufactured using three different readily available 3D printing materials. The results of laboratory tests confirm that the created acoustic metamaterial consisting of multi-ring structures reduces noise in medium and high frequencies.
在这篇文章中,作者介绍了一种由多个同心环组成结构的声学元材料的几何形状和特性测量结果。作者开发了该结构的 CAD 模型,随后将其用于数值研究,包括使用 Lanczos 方法研究共振频率,以及使用有限元方法分析平面波激励下的声压级分布。随后,利用熔融沉积建模 3D 打印技术,对使用三种不同材料(聚乳酸、PET-G 和 FLEX)制作的具有相同几何形状的模型进行了实验测试。这些测试包括:根据使用混响室测量窗口进行的测试确定单个模型的插入损耗,以及通过半消声室测试确定传输损耗。声波共振频率从 1700 赫兹到 6000 赫兹不等。值得注意的是,实验研究是针对与数值测试相同的结构进行的。超材料的物理模型是使用三种不同的现成 3D 打印材料制造的。实验室测试结果表明,由多环结构组成的声学超材料能够降低中高频率的噪音。
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引用次数: 0
Removal of Fouling from Steel Plate Surfaces Based on Multi-Frequency Eco-Friendly Ultrasonic Guided Wave Technology 基于多频环保超声波导波技术的钢板表面污垢去除技术
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.146644
Mingkun Huang, Shuo Jin, Gaoqian Nie, Xiaopeng Wang, Quanpeng Zhang, AN Yang, Z. Qu, Wuliang Yin
Fouling is inevitable on the surfaces of industrial equipment, especially on heat-exchanging surfaces in contact with fluids, which causes water pollution and destroys the ecological environment. In this paper, a novel fouling-removal methodology for plate structure based on cavitation by multi-frequency ultrasonic guided waves is proposed, which can remove fouling on stainless steel plates. A numerical simulation method has been developed to study the acoustic pressure distribution on a steel plate. According to the simulation results, the distribution of sound pressure on the plate under triple-frequency excitation is denser and more prone to cavitation than in single-frequency cases and dual-frequency cases, which improves fouling removal rate. The stainless steel plate is immersed in water for the descaling experiment, and the results show that the fouling removal rates of three water-loaded stainless steel plates under different single-frequency excitation seem unsatisfactory. However, the multi-frequency excitation improves the descaling performance and the removal rate of fouling reaches 80%. This new method can be applied to the surface descaling of large equipment plates, which is of great significance for purifying water quality and protecting the ecological environment
工业设备表面,尤其是与液体接触的热交换表面不可避免地会产生污垢,造成水污染,破坏生态环境。本文提出了一种基于多频超声导波空化作用的新型板结构污垢去除方法,可去除不锈钢板上的污垢。建立了一种数值模拟方法来研究钢板上的声压分布。模拟结果表明,在三频激励下,钢板上的声压分布更密集,比单频和双频情况下更容易产生空化,从而提高了污垢去除率。将不锈钢板浸入水中进行除垢实验,结果表明,在不同的单频激励下,三块装有水的不锈钢板的除垢率似乎并不理想。然而,多频激励改善了除垢性能,污垢去除率达到 80%。这种新方法可用于大型设备板材的表面除垢,对净化水质、保护生态环境具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Laboratory Tests and Numerical Simulations of Two Anti-Vibration Structures Made by 3D Printing – Comparative Research 两种 3D 打印防震结构的实验室测试和数值模拟 - 对比研究
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.146642
Piotr Kowalski, Adrian Alikowski
This article presents a comparison of test results from two models of anti-vibration systems (I and II) made employing MJF 3D printing technology and two different materials. The research included laboratory tests and numerical simulations, assuming a linear nature of the mechanical properties for the materials and models of structures. The aim of this research was to assess the consistency between laboratory test and numerical simulation results. In addition, evaluation of the suitability of using MJF technology to produce anti-vibration systems was conducted. During the laboratory tests, the response of the two models of structures to vibrations generated by an exciter was recorded using a high-speed camera. Subsequent image analysis was performed using the MOVIAS Neo software. The obtained values of vibration displacements and resonant frequencies were used to validate the numerical model created in the Simcenter Femap software. Relative differences between the values of resonant frequencies obtained experimentally and through simulations were determined. In the case of the structural model I, creating its numerical model without considering the non-linearity of mechanical parameters was found to be unjustified. The comparison of the displacements determined during numerical simulations showed relative differences of less than 16% for both models in relation to the laboratory test results. This comparison result indicates a satisfactory accuracy in simulating this parameter. An assessment of the quality and accuracy of MJF technology-produced prints, led to the conclusion that due to the formation of internal stresses during the print creation, the use of “soft” materials in this technology is problematic.
本文比较了采用 MJF 三维打印技术和两种不同材料制作的两种防震系统模型(I 和 II)的测试结果。研究包括实验室测试和数值模拟,假设材料和结构模型的机械性能为线性。这项研究的目的是评估实验室测试和数值模拟结果之间的一致性。此外,还对使用 MJF 技术生产防震系统的适用性进行了评估。在实验室测试期间,使用高速摄像机记录了两种结构模型对激振器产生的振动的响应。随后使用 MOVIAS Neo 软件进行了图像分析。获得的振动位移和共振频率值用于验证 Simcenter Femap 软件创建的数值模型。确定了实验和模拟获得的共振频率值之间的相对差异。就结构模型 I 而言,在未考虑机械参数非线性的情况下创建数值模型是不合理的。对数值模拟过程中确定的位移进行比较后发现,两个模型与实验室测试结果的相对差异均小于 16%。这一比较结果表明该参数的模拟精度令人满意。通过对 MJF 技术生成的印刷品的质量和精确度进行评估,得出的结论是,由于在创建印刷品的过程中会形成内应力,因此在该技术中使用 "软 "材料是有问题的。
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引用次数: 0
3D Synthetic Aperture Imaging Method in Spectrum Domain for Low-Cost Portable Ultrasound Systems 用于低成本便携式超声系统的频谱域三维合成孔径成像方法
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.146820
Jurij Tasinkiewicz
Portable, hand-held ultrasound devices capable of 3D imaging in real time are the next generation of the medical imaging apparatus adapted not only for professional medical stuff but for a wide group of less advanced users. Limited power supply capacity and the relatively small number of channels used for the ultrasound data acquisition are the most important limitations that should be taken into account when designing such devices and when developing the corresponding image reconstruction algorithms. The aim of this study was to develop a new 3D ultrasound imaging method which would take into account the above-mentioned features of the new generation of ultrasonic devices – low-cost portable general access scanners. Itwas based on the synthetic transmit aperture (STA) method combined with the Fourier spectrum domain (SD) acoustic data processing. The STA using a limited number of elements in transmit and receive modes for ultrasound data acquisition allowed both aforementioned constraints to be obeyed simultaneously. Moreover, the computational speed of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm utilized for the ultrasound image synthesis in the spectrum domain makes the proposed method to be more competitive compared to the conventional time domain (TD) STA method based on the delay-and-sum (DAS) technique, especially in the case of 3D imaging in real time mode. Performance of the proposed method was verified using numerical 3D acoustic data simulated in the Field II program for MATLAB and using experimental data from the custom design 3D scattering phantom collected by means of the Verasonics Vantage 256™ research ultrasound system equipped with the dedicated 1024-element 2D matrix transducer. The
能够实时进行三维成像的便携式手持超声波设备是下一代医学成像设备,不仅适用于专业医学研究人员,也适用于广大的低级用户。有限的供电能力和相对较少的超声数据采集通道是设计此类设备和开发相应图像重建算法时应考虑的最重要的限制因素。本研究的目的是开发一种新的三维超声成像方法,这种方法将考虑到新一代超声设备--低成本便携式通用扫描仪--的上述特点。该方法基于合成发射孔径(STA)方法与傅立叶频谱域(SD)声学数据处理相结合。在发射和接收模式下,STA 使用有限数量的元件进行超声波数据采集,因此可以同时满足上述两个限制条件。此外,在频谱域合成超声图像时使用的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)算法的计算速度使所提出的方法与基于延迟和(DAS)技术的传统时域(TD)STA 方法相比更具竞争力,特别是在实时模式的三维成像情况下。利用 MATLAB 的 Field II 程序模拟的数值三维声学数据,以及通过配备专用 1024 元二维矩阵换能器的 Verasonics Vantage 256™ 研究超声系统收集的定制设计三维散射模型的实验数据,对所提方法的性能进行了验证。该系统
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Archives of Acoustics
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