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Crime Law and Social Change最新文献

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Access to justice in prisons or the limitations of prison defense 监狱中诉诸司法的机会或监狱辩护的局限性
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10082-1
Pablo Carvacho
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引用次数: 0
"We're led by stupid people": Exploring Trump's use of denigrating and deprecating speech to promote hatred and violence. "我们被愚蠢的人领导着":探讨特朗普利用诋毁和贬低性言论宣扬仇恨和暴力。
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10085-y
Jace Valcore, Nicole L Asquith, Jess Rodgers

In response to a call for criminologists to consider the impact of former President Donald Trump's presumed criminality, we analyze verbal-textual hostility (VTH) in Trump's campaign speeches. Politicians have particular power and reach with their speech and their use of VTH is an important part of the trifecta of violence. Using a framework informed by linguistic theory and previous analysis of hate speech in recorded hate crimes, we present the categories of deprecation and denigration, and discuss their relationship to domination. In context, these forms of VTH enhance and serve as precursors to more violent speech and acts.

为了响应犯罪学家考虑前总统唐纳德-特朗普的假定犯罪影响的呼吁,我们分析了特朗普竞选演讲中的语言-文字敌意(VTH)。政治家的言论具有特殊的力量和影响力,他们对 VTH 的使用是暴力三要素的重要组成部分。利用语言学理论和以往对记录在案的仇恨犯罪中的仇恨言论的分析所提供的框架,我们提出了贬低和诋毁这两个类别,并讨论了它们与统治的关系。从上下文来看,这些形式的 VTH 增强了更暴力的言论和行为,并成为其前兆。
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引用次数: 0
The rural enterprise crime complex: ‘undefendable rural space’ and the threat from the fortress farm 农村企业犯罪情结:“不可侵犯的农村空间”与堡垒农场的威胁
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10084-z
Orlando Goodall
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引用次数: 0
Criminal defense work in a sample of arrest hearings in three states of Mexico: the micro-dynamics of case-level engagement, influence, and strategy 墨西哥三个州逮捕听证会样本中的刑事辩护工作:个案层面的参与、影响和策略的微观动态
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10081-2
Andres F. Rengifo, Lorena Avila, David Ibañez
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引用次数: 0
International connections within the national government: Brazilian public legal careers and international circulation (2008–2018) 国家政府内部的国际联系:巴西公共法律职业和国际流通(2008-2018)
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10075-0
Fabiano Engelmann, Eduardo de Moura Menuzzi, Lucas Batista Pilau
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引用次数: 0
Nelen, H. (2022) Ostrageous: How greed and crime erode professional football and we all look the other way (2022)《不可思议:贪婪和犯罪如何侵蚀职业足球,而我们都视而不见》
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10078-x
Nicholas Lord
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引用次数: 0
Decreasing corruption in the field of disaster management. 减少灾害管理领域的腐败现象。
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10077-y
Kyoo-Man Ha

Corruption has always existed in the field of national disaster management. Although many case studies on (anti)corruption have been carried out, these works have not dealt sufficiently with the evidence. The present research aims to study how to shift from corruption to anti-corruption, or simply, how to decrease corruption within the system. The comparative perspective is applied as the major methodology. The "damp-ground" style is where corruption breeds, whereas the "sunshine-based" style is where disaster management ethics, structure, transparency, and regional characteristics are established, sustained, and maximized. Therefore, the personnel, system, operating principles, and other relevant factors need to evolve and change to contribute significantly to the sunshine-based model. In this regard, stakeholders should carry out their roles and responsibilities effectively to succeed in disaster impact mitigation and overall disaster management. The contribution of this work lies in providing a comprehensive viewpoint on the shift from damp-ground corruption to sunshine-based anti-corruption toward the ultimate goal of disaster mitigation.

国家灾害管理领域一直存在腐败问题。尽管已经开展了许多关于(反)腐败的案例研究,但这些研究对证据的处理并不充分。本研究旨在探讨如何从腐败转向反腐败,或者简单地说,如何减少系统内的腐败。主要方法是采用比较视角。潮湿之地 "是腐败滋生的地方,而 "阳光之地 "则是灾害管理道德、结构、透明度和地区特色得以建立、持续和最大化的地方。因此,人员、制度、运作原则和其他相关因素都需要发展和改变,以大力促进 "阳光型 "模式。在这方面,利益相关者应切实履行各自的角色和职责,以成功地减轻灾害影响和进行整体灾害管理。这项工作的贡献在于提供了一个全面的视角,从 "潮湿土壤型腐败 "向 "阳光反腐型腐败 "转变,以实现减灾的最终目标。
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引用次数: 0
Female violence in terror attacks: a phenomenological analysis based on evidence from the “Intifada of the Individuals” 恐怖袭击中的女性暴力:基于“个人起义”证据的现象学分析
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10076-z
Uzi Ben-Shalom, Roni Mash, A. Dvir, Eyal Lewin
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引用次数: 0
Who steals? Who bribes? Multilevel determinants of corruption types in China 谁偷东西?谁行贿?中国腐败类型的多层次决定因素
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10070-x
Hui Li, Xiaoguang Yang
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引用次数: 0
Hate in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic: dehumanisation as a side effect; re-humanisation as a remedy. 科维德-19 大流行病时期的仇恨:非人化是副作用;重新人性化是补救措施。
IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10073-8
Melanie Collard

This article is about denouncing the dehumanisation process that took place in the time of Covid-19. It recognises that governments have a vital role to play in setting national directions to tackle racist violence and that the value of having hate crime laws should not be underestimated. However, it argues that a broader approach is needed to embark upon a re-humanisation initiative and effectively combat racist violence. It emphasises that, to get people truly devoted to a course of action, they must develop a greater understanding of the sources of the problem. Accordingly, this article suggests that academia has a key role to play in shedding light on the occurrence of de-humanisation and the potential for re-humanisation.

本文旨在谴责科维德-19 时代的非人化进程。文章认为,政府在制定国家方针以打击种族主义暴力方面可以发挥重要作用,制定仇恨犯罪法的价值不容低估。然而,报告认为需要采取更广泛的方法来开展重新人性化的行动,并有效打击种族主义暴力。文章强调,要想让人们真正投入到行动中去,就必须让他们对问题的根源有更深入的了解。因此,本文认为,学术界在揭示非人化现象的发生和再人性化的潜力方面可以发挥关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Crime Law and Social Change
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